Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, detailed description of the invention described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram starting control system according to the coal pulverizer of embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, coal pulverizer provided by the invention starts control system and can comprise: step down start equipment 100, for sending the reduced-voltage starting order of reduced-voltage starting coal pulverizer; And pressure control device 200, be connected with step down start equipment 100, after receiving reduced-voltage starting order, the unit main vapour pressure initial set value controlling coal pulverizer reduces a preset value, and start the main vapour pressure setting value controlled through reducing when coal pulverizer starts and recover to initial set value, thus the unit pressure change unit main vapour pressure controlling coal pulverizer being reduced return to the coal pulverizer that described initial set value causes after preset value more partially or completely can offset the pressure change starting coal pulverizer and cause.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram starting control system according to the coal pulverizer of a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention.In this embodiment, reduced-voltage starting button 101 is used to send reduced-voltage starting order.Can find out according to Fig. 2 in addition, this control system can also comprise quick start button 101, starts immediately for indicating coal pulverizer in some cases, SR 120, is used to indicate coal pulverizer and does not start, and indicates main vapour pressure setting value to return to original set value, impulse generator 212, it is input as the enabling signal 314 of coal pulverizer, namely this impulse generator 212 production burst signal is triggered when coal pulverizer starts, the enabling signal 314 should noting this coal pulverizer in this embodiment and be different from reduced-voltage starting order, but should be appreciated that reduced-voltage starting order can be adopted to trigger this impulse generator 212 production burst signal, T module (handover module) 211, it is input as the output of pulse trigger 212, is triggered by pulse, when trigger condition is " 1 ", selects Y2 to export, and when trigger condition is " 0 ", selects N2 to export, or logic 201, it is input as the output of SR 120, coal pulverizer run signal 130 and/or manual control signal 140, rest-set flip-flop 202, its S end is connected with reduced-voltage starting button, and R holds the output of Conjunction and disjunction logic functions 201 to connect, time delay module 203, it is input as the output of rest-set flip-flop 202, or logic 204, it is input as the output of time delay module 203 and described output of opening button soon, for exporting enabled instruction 310, impulse generator 205, it is input as the output of rest-set flip-flop 202, if wherein the delay time of time delay module 203 is 300 seconds, the burst length of impulse generator 205 also can be set to 300 seconds, but the present invention is not restricted to this, T module 206, its input is connected with impulse generator 205, is triggered by pulse, when trigger condition is " 1 ", select Y1 to export, when trigger condition is " 0 ", select N1 to export, such as, Y1 is-1MPa, N1 is 0, and wherein N1 switches to the speed of Y1 is 1MPa/min, and the speed that Y1 switches to N1 is 0.25MPa/min, but the present invention is not restricted to this, rate limit blocks 207 and H/L module 208(high lower bound module), for limiting main vapour pressure setting value 311, with avoid main vapour pressure setting value 311 too high or height, "+" module 209, it is input as the output of T module 206 and the output (namely through limited main vapour pressure setting value) of H/L module, for regulating main vapour pressure setting value, and the main vapour pressure setting value after Drazin inverse, PID adjuster 210, it is input as the output of "+" module 209, the output of main vapour pressure actual value 312 and T module 211, for according to through regulate main vapour pressure setting value, the output of main vapour pressure actual value and T module 211 sends boiler master instruction 313, wherein by the output of T module 211 for regulating the time of integration of PID adjuster 210, such as starting from coal pulverizer, the time of integration was become 8000 seconds from 800 seconds, and remain 8000 seconds, until coal pulverizer starts latter 5 minutes, to reduce integral action, this can by being set to 300 seconds realize by the burst length of impulse generator 212, namely coal pulverizer enabling signal trigger generator 212 produces pulse signal, the output that this pulse signal triggers T module 211 switched to 8000 seconds from 800 seconds, after 300 seconds, pulse signal disappears, now, the output of T module 211 switched to 800 seconds from 8000 seconds, so can prevent main vapour pressure from ascending to heaven.Those skilled in the art should understand that above-mentioned components and parts are not intended to limit the present invention, any other suitable components and parts may be used for realizing technical scheme provided by the present invention equally.
Start control procedure below with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 to the coal pulverizer of above-mentioned preferred embodiment to be described in detail.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart starting control procedure according to the coal pulverizer of a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention.With reference to figure 3, first, in step 301 place, reduced-voltage starting button 101 sends reduced-voltage starting signal.
In step 302 place, reduced-voltage starting signal by trigger 202 trigger generator 205 to generate a pulse signal.With reference to figure 2, the signal first triggered RS flip-flop 202 of reduced-voltage starting button 101, the signal generated by rest-set flip-flop 202 afterwards carrys out trigger generator 205.Can also draw according to Fig. 2 simultaneously, after reduced-voltage starting signal sends, after the time delay of time delay module 203, carry out startup coal pulverizer again.
In step 303 place, the pulse signal of impulse generator 205 triggers T module 206, by "+" module 209 is sent in the output of T module 206 and the original main vapour pressure setting value limiting 208 through rate limit blocks 207 and H/L module, to draw the main vapour pressure setting value through regulating.Wherein this adjustment can be following process, supposes that the time delay at time delay module 203 place is 5 minutes, after namely reduced-voltage starting button 101 sends reduced-voltage starting order, restarts coal pulverizer through 300 seconds, and the burst length of above-mentioned pulse simultaneously is also 5 minutes; When T module be input as 1 time, its select Y1 to export, such as Y1 value is-1MPa; Normally switch to Y1's by N1, and the speed that N1 switches to Y1 is 1MPa/min, so T module 206 in 1 minute within complete switching from N to Y, in 4 minutes afterwards, due to the existence of pulse signal, T module 206 can keep the output of-1MPa always, reduces by main vapour pressure setting value; Afterwards, pulse signal disappears, so, the input of T module 206 becomes 0, then it exports and starts to be switched by Y-direction N, and now, the time delay of 5 minutes also completes just, coal pulverizer starts, that is, while coal pulverizer starts to start, T module 206 starts to be switched to N1 by Y1, such as switch from-1MPa to 0, and switch speed is now 0.25MPa/min, that is, from-1MPa to 0 switch time be 4 minutes, this represents from startup coal pulverizer, after 4min, the main vapour pressure setting value through reducing can be returned to original main vapour pressure setting value.Those skilled in the art should understand that above-mentioned concrete numerical value is only for exemplary explanation, the present invention is not restricted to this.Described delay time is not must be consistent with the burst length yet, those skilled in the art can by modifying to above-mentioned numerical value, and the switch speed of T module 206 also can carry out different amendments according to actual conditions, can realize technical scheme of the present invention so equally.
In step 304 place, PID adjuster 210 sends boiler master instruction to regulate main vapour pressure.Detailed process is as follows, and from coal pulverizer starts, the main vapour pressure setting value through reducing starts to recover to original main vapour pressure, and the main vapour pressure setting value changed in the meantime is input to PID and regulates in 210; And now, owing to producing coal pulverizer enabling signal, so impulse generator 212 is triggered and generates another pulse, and this pulse-triggered T module 211, so T module 211 starts to export Y2, such as 8000 seconds (N2 is 800 seconds), namely reduces the integral action of PID adjuster 210; PID adjuster 210 sends boiler master instruction according to the output of the main vapour pressure setting value through regulating, main vapour pressure actual value and T module 211, to realize regulating main vapour pressure.Wherein, the burst length of impulse generator 212 can be 5 minutes, namely in these 5 minutes the output of T module 211 to switch to Y2 so that the integral parameter of PID adjuster is remained Y2, and the time that the main vapour pressure setting value through reducing returns to original set value can be 4 minutes (namely the time switched to from T module 206 from Y1 required for N1 is 4 minutes), therefore between main vapour pressure convalescence, T module 211 carrys out the integral parameter of Control PID using Y2 as output, thus prevents ascending to heaven of main vapour pressure further.After five minutes, recover to the original time of integration time of integration.Those skilled in the art should understand that above-mentioned numerical value only for exemplary explanation, the present invention is not restricted to this.Those skilled in the art can by modifying to above-mentioned numerical value, and the switch speed of T module 211 also can carry out different amendments according to actual conditions, can realize technical scheme of the present invention so equally.
In addition, through test of many times, according to actual conditions, corresponding parameter can be selected to realize following effect: the pressure history starting the unit main vapour pressure of the coal pulverizer that coal pulverizer causes according to technical scheme provided by the present invention starts with direct main vapour pressure change curve equal and opposite in direction that coal pulverizer causes and direction is contrary, thus the change that prior art starts the main vapour pressure that coal pulverizer brings can be offset completely, that is, the startup of coal pulverizer is made to have influence on main vapour pressure.Starting influencing characterisitic for pressure and corresponding model to obtain coal pulverizer, to make Prediction Control in the controls and to compensate accordingly, can the impact that the startup of coal pulverizer produces be tested.
In addition, can find out according to Fig. 2, when top button 110 sends quick enabling signal, coal pulverizer can start immediately, thus can meet the situation that need start coal pulverizer immediately.In this case, in order to prevent superpressure, the coal amount reducing coal pulverizer will be controlled.SR 120, coal pulverizer run signal and/or manual control signal can make rest-set flip-flop 202 export 0, from making pulse trigger 205 not production burst, thus make main vapour pressure setting value return to original set value.And SR 120 can also indicate coal pulverizer not start (connection that in Fig. 2, this partial function not shown is corresponding).
And control system provided by the present invention can be operated by man-machine interface.Man-machine interface can be arranged and realize corresponding operational module of the present invention.Such as, reduced-voltage starting choice box can be provided with, to start A coal pulverizer, after click A grinds reduced-voltage starting choice box, the dialog box shown in Fig. 4 can be ejected, then can click A and grind reduced-voltage starting button, to start A coal pulverizer according to above-mentioned start-up course.After click A grinds reduced-voltage starting button, within delay time, if do not want to start A coal pulverizer, can click step-down SR, A coal pulverizer like this can not start, and main vapour pressure setting value returns to original set value simultaneously.In addition, time timing display in man-machine interface, can also be provided with so that operations staff to the entry condition of coal pulverizer and start-up time by accurate assurance.And the operation of other functional modules above-mentioned can also be comprised in man-machine interface, those skilled in the art can realize easily, therefore do not repeat them here.
In the prior art, after coal pulverizer starts, cause main vapour pressure superpressure owing to starting, coordination adjustment is subtracted coal by operations staff, but this makes main vapour pressure even up or reduces, and coal amount needs again to increase in this case.But, due to the large dead time characteristic of pulverized coal preparation system and combustion system, coal amount is increased to play a role needs 5-10 minute, due to the existence of integral action, this is easy to cause boiler superpressure, and this defect can be eliminated by technique scheme provided by the invention, thus avoid the generation of device damage and security incident.
Below the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible combination.
In addition, also can be combined between various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.