Offshore type deep-sea culture net cage automated system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of offshore type deep-sea culture net cage automated system, it belongs to technical field of marine fishery aquaculture.
Background technology
China coastline is very long, and marine product enriches, but along with the overfishing of marine product, resource is more and more deficienter, and marine product supply more and more depends on mariculture.But the offshore Exploitation degree such as China river mouth and bay have been attained saturated, and extensive aquaculture model causes environmental deterioration, seriously polluted, disease increases, degradation problems under aquaculture organism health quality, shows that coastal seawater aquaculture model is on the verge of Development limitation.The deep water sea area of more than depth of water 20m is away from seashore and opposing open, and water quality is natural pollution-free, and marine stream is good, self-purification capacity is strong, is high-quality mariculture virgin soil leaved for development.External is that the deep-water net cage culture of representative obtains immense success with Norway, domestic from " 15 ", country and governments at all levels have dropped into substantial contribution and have carried out the introduction of deep-water net cage culture, absorption, exploitation, successively in Shandong, Zhejiang, Guangdong, the ground such as Hainan achieves many successful experiences, makes deep-water net cage culture technology become the trend of culturing marine products development.
Compare traditional cage culture, deep water mesh cage industrial park can not only obtain significant economic benefit, ecological benefits, also for industry of bordering on the sea, warehouse logistics and coastal tourism vacate immediate offshore area development.Meanwhile, deep water mesh cage industry is a great system engineering, carries huge industrial groups.Deep water mesh cage equipment contains the industries such as net cage material, processing and manufacturing, electromechanical equipment, and radiation is driven each fields such as processing of aquatic products circulation, seed rearing, bait production, disease control and amusement and travel by deep-water net cage culture.All-round developing deep water mesh cage is the important channel changing fishery economic development pattern, and being the important carrier promoting fishery Industry Core Competitive, is the important channel leading fisherman's increased income to get rich, and is the Important Action optimizing the marine eco-environment.
But traditional deep water mesh cage itself is in tens meters under water, material culture and net cage can not be observed at any time, grasp situation of change under water, watch material culture or net cage is raised on sea, diver is sent to dive underwater observation, need multi agent cooperation just can complete, cost of labor is very high, and adopt manual type take a lot of work, time-consuming, be difficult to formed intensive, industrialization.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the cultivation of traditional Deep sea net cage for manually-operated deficiency, the offshore type deep-sea culture net cage automated system of a kind of intensive, industrialization, scale is provided.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:
A kind of offshore type deep-sea culture net cage automated system, comprise deep water mesh cage management organization, peace platform management organization of cursory wireless receiving and dispatching mechanism, described deep water mesh cage management organization is connected with cursory wireless receiving and dispatching mechanism by submerged cable, and described cursory wireless receiving and dispatching mechanism is connected with platform management mechanism by radio communication.
Further, described deep water mesh cage management organization comprises apparatus for automatically lifting, net cage cleaning device, video monitoring apparatus, material culture environment monitoring device and automatic bait-laying device for fish; Described cursory wireless receiving and dispatching mechanism comprises device of solar generating first, net cage anti-theft device and wireless transmitter first; Described platform management mechanism comprises wireless transmitter second, device of solar generating second, platform monitoring device and mobile public network device.
Further, described material culture environment monitoring device comprises platinum resistance thermometer, flowmeter, PH meter, ammonia nitrogen probe, dissolved oxygen meter; Described video monitoring apparatus is high-definition camera, and described high-definition camera is provided with scavenging pump.
Further, described net cage anti-theft device is sonar; Described mobile public network device and user mobile phone wireless connections.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the setting of deep water mesh cage management organization, can upload after underwater environment automatic detection analysis, save manpower financial capacity, environmental change can being predicted to cultivating the harm brought, to deal with in time simultaneously; Automatic control is to the operation such as cleaning, Autoamtic bait putting of net cage; Sonar in cursory wireless receiving and dispatching mechanism, can monitor net cage surrounding environment at any time, utilizes sonar identification whether to have people under water, plays good anti-theft effect; Entirety achieves automatic monitoring, management Deep sea net cage, substantially increases cultivation quality, reduces aquaculture cost.Peace platform management organization of cursory wireless receiving and dispatching mechanism all adopts device of solar generating to power, and both can ensure the conveying of electric energy at any time, can reduce installation apparatus cost again, efficent use of resources, reach the object of energy-saving and environmental protecting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In the drawings, 1, platinum resistance thermometer; 2, flowmeter; 3, PH meter; 4, ammonia nitrogen probe; 5, dissolved oxygen meter; 6, material culture environment monitoring device; 7, automatic bait-laying device for fish; 8, high-definition camera; 9, video monitoring apparatus; 10, scavenging pump; 11, deep water mesh cage management organization; 12, net cage cleaning device; 13, apparatus for automatically lifting; 14, submerged cable; 15, net cage anti-theft device; 16, device of solar generating first; 17, wireless transmitter first; 18, cursory wireless receiving and dispatching mechanism; 19, wireless transmitter second; 20, platform management mechanism; 21, platform monitoring device; 22, device of solar generating second; 23, mobile public network device; 24, user mobile phone.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
A kind of offshore type deep-sea culture net cage automated system, comprise deep water mesh cage management organization 11, cursory wireless receiving and dispatching mechanism 18 and platform management organization 20, described deep water mesh cage management organization 11 is connected with cursory wireless receiving and dispatching mechanism 18 by submerged cable 14, and described cursory wireless receiving and dispatching mechanism 18 is connected with platform management mechanism 20 by radio communication.
Described deep water mesh cage management organization 11 comprises apparatus for automatically lifting 13, net cage cleaning device 12, video monitoring apparatus 9, material culture environment monitoring device 6 and automatic bait-laying device for fish 7, described material culture environment monitoring device 6 comprises platinum resistance thermometer 1, flowmeter 2, PH meter 3, ammonia nitrogen probe 4, dissolved oxygen meter 5, described video monitoring apparatus 9 is high-definition camera 8, and described high-definition camera 8 is provided with scavenging pump 10.
Described cursory wireless receiving and dispatching mechanism 18 comprises device of solar generating first 16, net cage anti-theft device 15 and wireless transmitter first 17, and described net cage anti-theft device 15 is sonar.
Described platform management mechanism 20 comprises wireless transmitter second 19, device of solar generating second 22, platform monitoring device 21 and mobile public network device 23, described mobile public network device 23 and user mobile phone 24 wireless connections.
The present invention operationally, material culture environment monitoring device 6 in deep water mesh cage management organization 11, by platinum resistance thermometer 1, flowmeter 2, PH meter 3, ammonia nitrogen probe 4, the dissolved oxygen meter 5 established in it, realize the automatic analysis to Deep sea net cage place environment, collect the information such as the temperature of relevant contexts, discharge, pH value, acid-base value, dissolved oxygen, transfer to cursory wireless receiving and dispatching mechanism 18 by submerged cable 14.Wireless transmitter first 17 in cursory wireless receiving and dispatching mechanism 18 receives the signal transmission from submerged cable 14, and net cage anti-theft device 15(and sonar) detectable signal, and above-mentioned signal is sent to platform management mechanism 20 by radio communication.After the wireless transmitter second 19 that platform management mechanism 20 is provided with receives signal, by mobile public network device 23, information is sent to user mobile phone 24, so that staff monitors real time status.
When staff processes for received information, for the reverse signal of said process transmits.
In aforesaid operations process, video monitoring apparatus 9 is high-definition camera 8, when the camera lens of high-definition camera 8 is blocked dirty, can gives scavenging pump 10 instruction and clean high-definition camera 8, to ensure its normal, high-quality work; Described device of solar generating first 16 and device of solar generating second 22 power, to reach the object of energy-saving and environmental protecting in real time respectively cursory wireless receiving and dispatching mechanism 18 and platform management organization 20.
Above-mentioned all operations all achieves the object of intensive, the industrialization of deep sea fishery cultivation, scale and automation, substantially increases cultivation quality, reduces aquaculture cost.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.