CN103563145A - 电能存储 - Google Patents

电能存储 Download PDF

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CN103563145A
CN103563145A CN201280012034.1A CN201280012034A CN103563145A CN 103563145 A CN103563145 A CN 103563145A CN 201280012034 A CN201280012034 A CN 201280012034A CN 103563145 A CN103563145 A CN 103563145A
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electrical energy
energy storage
heating element
heating
cooling
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M·克勒希
H·司徒埃斯
E·杨科斯基
M·米切利兹
M·爱欧菲
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AVL List GmbH
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04037Electrical heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L1/00Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
    • B60L1/02Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to electric heating circuits
    • B60L1/04Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to electric heating circuits fed by the power supply line
    • B60L1/06Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to electric heating circuits fed by the power supply line using only one supply
    • B60L1/08Methods and devices for control or regulation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/64Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/24Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
    • B60L58/27Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by heating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625Vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/64Heating or cooling; Temperature control characterised by the shape of the cells
    • H01M10/647Prismatic or flat cells, e.g. pouch cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/657Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by electric or electromagnetic means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04067Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
    • H01M8/04074Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04253Means for solving freezing problems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04365Temperature; Ambient temperature of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
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    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种尤其用于机动车的电能存储(1),它包括带多个单独电池(4a、4b)的至少一个电池模块(2),这些单独电池(4a、4b)被配置成在两块外端板(6)之间的叠层(3),其中优选地至少一个单独电池(4a、4b)被配置在单独模块(5)中。为了以尽可能简单和节约空间的方式确保电池模块的良好调整,优选地将一种可挠的电加热元件(9)设置在至少两个单独电池(4a、4b)之间,优选地在两个单独模块(5)之间。

Description

电能存储
本发明涉及一种尤其用于机动车的电能存储设备,它包括带多个单独电池的至少一个电池模块,这些单独电池被配置成在两块外端板之间的叠层,其中优选地至少一个单独电池被配置在单独模块中。
已知用冷却介质执行电池模块的冷却和/或加热。不利的是,为了这个目的需要与冷却介质的连接并且电池模块中的冷却导管需要相对大量的空间。相对大量的组件也对生产成本具有负面影响。
本发明的目的是避免这些缺点并以较小的努力提供对电池模块的最佳调整。
这根据本发明是通过如下方式达成的:优选地将可挠的电加热元件设置在至少两个单独电池之间,优选地在两个单独模块之间,其中加热元件优选地是通过优选可挠的加热箔形成的。可挠构造允许对轮廓进行调整。
加热元件可以是具有加热线的电阻加热元件。
尤为有利的是,加热元件至少部分地由冷却元件围绕,并通过激光焊接。冷却元件可由冷却板形成,优选地由金属片制成。冷却板也可由塑料构成。
当冷却元件广阔地折叠在加热元件周围并由此覆盖加热元件的两侧时,可取得尤为良好的冷却效果。同样,冷却元件与加热元件的单侧接触也是可能的。
冷却元件可被胶合到加热元件。作为替代或附加,加热元件和冷却元件之间的连接可通过互锁连接来提供。
下面参照附图更详细地解释本发明,在附图中:
图1以倾斜视角示出根据本发明的储能设备;
图2以倾斜视角示出该储能设备的单独电池的叠层;
图3从侧视视角示出该叠层;
图4以倾斜视角示出加热元件和冷却元件;
图5以部分截面的倾斜视角示出加热元件和冷却元件;以及
图6以进一步的倾斜视角示出加热元件和冷却元件。
电能存储设备1包含至少一个电池模块2,该电池模块2具有含单独电池4a、4b的单独模块5的叠层3,其中一块相应的端板6被设置在叠层的每一端。每个单独模块5具有单独电池机架7,在本实施例中每个单独电池机架容纳一对电池4,即第一和第二单独电池4a、4b。
具有加热元件9和冷却元件10的组合式加热和冷却单元8被设置在两个相邻电池4b之间和/或两个相邻单独模块5之间。
加热元件由薄的可挠加热箔9a形成,该加热箔9a可包括电阻线9b。可挠的形状使其能对不同的表面作出调整。加热元件9a由冷却元件10围住,该冷却元件例如由折叠片制成并通过激光焊接。结果,冷却元件在加热元件两侧形成冷却板10a、10b,冷却板平放在电池模块2的单独电池上。加热和冷却单元8被夹在两个单独电池7之间,并由此为相邻的单独电池4b提供最大可能的表面接触。通过冷却板10a、10b的除热可通过空气或液体冷却来实现。可选择地,也可使用珀耳帖元件来冷却。
冷却元件10和加热元件9之间的连接可通过胶合或通过互锁连接来产生。
由于极薄且平坦的构造,加热和冷却单元8只需要少量的空间。平坦接触确保了尤为良好的热传递。

Claims (9)

1.一种尤其用于机动车的电能存储设备(1),包括至少一个电池模块(2),所述至少一个电池模块(2)具有在两个外端板(6)之间配置成叠层(3)的多个单独电池(4a、4b),其中至少一个单独电池(4a、4b)优选地被设置在单独模块(5)中,其特征在于,可挠的电加热元件(9)被优选地设置在至少两个单独电池(4a、4b)之间,优选地在两个单独模块(5)之间。
2.如权利要求1所述的电能存储设备(1),其特征在于,所述加热元件(9)优选地由可挠的加热箔(9a)形成。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的电能存储设备(1),其特征在于,所述加热元件(9)至少部分地由冷却元件(10)围住。
4.如权利要求3所述的电能存储设备(1),其特征在于,所述冷却元件(10)由冷却板(10a、10b)形成,所述冷却板(10a、10b)优选地由金属片制成。
5.如权利要求4所述的电能存储设备(1),其特征在于,所述冷却元件(10)在所述加热元件(9)周围折叠。
6.如权利要求1-5中任何一项所述的电能存储设备(1),其特征在于,每个单独模块(5)包括单独电池机架(7),所述加热和/或冷却元件(9、10)被夹在两个相邻的单独模块(5)的单独电池机架(7)之间并被搁置在所述单独电池(4a、4b)上。
7.如权利要求1-6中任何一项所述的电能存储设备(1),其特征在于,所述冷却和加热元件(9、10)被胶合在一起。
8.如权利要求1-7中任何一项所述的电能存储设备(1),其特征在于,所述冷却和加热元件(9、10)通过互锁连接彼此连接。
9.如权利要求1-8中任何一项所述的电能存储设备(1),其特征在于,所述加热元件(9)和所述冷却元件(10)形成组合式加热和冷却单元(8)。
CN201280012034.1A 2011-03-09 2012-03-08 电能存储 Pending CN103563145A (zh)

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ATA320/2011 2011-03-09
ATA320/2011A AT511117B1 (de) 2011-03-09 2011-03-09 Elektrischer energiespeicher
PCT/EP2012/054030 WO2012120090A1 (de) 2011-03-09 2012-03-08 Elektrischer energiespeicher

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US (1) US20140050964A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP2684241B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP6114201B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101964779B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN103563145A (zh)
AT (1) AT511117B1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2012120090A1 (zh)

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DE102018211005B3 (de) 2018-07-04 2019-04-18 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Heizeinrichtung für eine prismatische Batteriezelle einer Hochvoltbatterie eines Kraftfahrzeugs, Batteriezelle, Batteriemodul, Hochvoltbatterie sowie Kraftfahrzeug
DE102019133400A1 (de) * 2019-12-06 2021-06-10 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Elektrischer Energiespeicher für ein Kraftfahrzeug
JP7446187B2 (ja) 2020-09-07 2024-03-08 ローム株式会社 加熱装置及び蓄電装置

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JP6114201B2 (ja) 2017-04-12
US20140050964A1 (en) 2014-02-20
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