CN103560715A - Circuit for preventing power source protection caused by overlarge motor starting surge currents - Google Patents
Circuit for preventing power source protection caused by overlarge motor starting surge currents Download PDFInfo
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- CN103560715A CN103560715A CN201310539810.XA CN201310539810A CN103560715A CN 103560715 A CN103560715 A CN 103560715A CN 201310539810 A CN201310539810 A CN 201310539810A CN 103560715 A CN103560715 A CN 103560715A
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Abstract
A circuit for preventing power source protection caused by overlarge motor starting surge currents comprises a current sensor, a voltage follow circuit, a rectifying circuit, a comparator, an IGBT and an MCU. The voltage follow circuit is connected to the current sensor through a resistor A, the rectifying circuit is connected to the output end of the voltage follow circuit, and the IGBT and the MCU are connected to the output end of the comparator. The current sensor transmits a current signal of the IGBT to the voltage follow circuit to perform impedance conversion to avoid wave form distortion, and then the signal enters the rectifying circuit to be rectified so that the comparator can perform peak detection. The comparator compares the rectified current signal and reference voltage output by a voltage stabilizing tube, if a current peak value reaches a protection threshold value of the IGBT, a turn-off signal is output through the output end of the comparator, so that the IGBT is turned off temporarily, the turn-off signal is transmitted to the MCU, and therefore the situation that power source protection is performed to stop a motor from being smoothly started because the currents at the instant of starting a motor are overlarge to exceed the protection threshold value of the output currents of the IGBT is prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power technique fields, be specifically related to a kind of power protecting circuit.
Background technology
The protective circuit of existing power supply is directly protection when IGBT output current reaches protection threshold values; stop output; but motor electric current when starting is very large; therefore be easy to surpass the protection threshold values of IGBT output current; therefore cause motor also not start; power supply has just been protected, and cannot normally use.If change powerful IGBT, can increase cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to overcome the deficiency of above technology, provides a kind of and has prevented that electric motor starting impulse current from causing the circuit of power protection.
The present invention overcomes the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
Originally prevent that electric motor starting impulse current from causing the circuit of power protection, comprise current sensor, by resistance A, be connected in the voltage follower circuit of current sensor, be connected in the rectification circuit of voltage follower circuit output, comparator and the IGBT and the MCU that are connected in comparator output terminal, described rectification circuit is connected in the inverting input of comparator, one end of resistance C is connected in its other end of comparator in-phase input end and is connected in voltage-stabiliser tube, its other end of in-phase input end that one end of resistance D is connected in comparator is connected in the output of comparator, resistance B one end is connected in the output that its other end of power supply is connected in comparator.
Above-mentioned voltage follower circuit comprises the resistance F that amplifier I, two ends are connected to the resistance E of amplifier I inverting input and output and are connected in amplifier I in-phase input end, described resistance A is connected in amplifier I inverting input, described rectification circuit is connected in amplifier I in-phase input end, the other end ground connection of described resistance F.
Above-mentioned rectification circuit comprises amplifier II, amplifier III, diode I and diode II, described voltage follower circuit is connected in the inverting input of amplifier II through resistance G, resistance H one end is connected in its other end ground connection of in-phase input end of amplifier II, the inverting input other end that diode I one end is connected in amplifier II is connected in the output of amplifier II, its other end of output that diode II one end is connected in amplifier II is connected in the inverting input of amplifier III through resistance K, its other end of inverting input that resistance I one end is connected in amplifier II is connected with resistance K with diode II respectively, resistance L one end is connected in its other end ground connection of in-phase input end of amplifier III, mutually the resistance I of series connection and resistance G one end its other end that is connected with resistance G with voltage follower circuit is respectively connected with the output of amplifier III, described resistance I and resistance G are connected to the reverse input end of amplifier III, described comparator is connected in the output of amplifier III.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: current sensor is delivered to voltage follower circuit by the current signal of IGBT to carry out impedance transformation and avoid wave distortion, enters afterwards rectification circuit by signal rectification so that comparator carries out peak value detection.Comparator compares the reference voltage of the current signal after rectification and voltage-stabiliser tube output; once current peak reaches IGBT protection threshold values; by comparator output terminal, export cut-off signals and make that IGBT is temporary transient to be turn-offed and cut-off signals is delivered to MCU, thereby preventing that the excessive protection threshold values power supply that causes surpassing IGBT output current of electric motor starting immediate current from protecting cannot start motor smoothly.When electric current is reduced to below protection threshold values, it is open-minded that comparator is controlled IGBT, makes the peak-limitation of output current in threshold values, will open signal simultaneously and give MCU.If long-time profile of tooth restriction output current, illustrates that power of motor is excessive, Power supply belt does not get up, or power supply overload operation, and now MCU controls and closes whole power-supply system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is circuit structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the circuit structure diagram of voltage follower circuit;
Fig. 3 is the circuit structure diagram of rectification circuit;
In figure, 1. resistance A 2. comparator 3. resistance B 4. resistance C 5. resistance D 6. voltage-stabiliser tube 7. resistance E 8. amplifier I 9. resistance F 10. resistance G 11. resistance H 12. resistance I 13. diode I 14. amplifier II 15. diode II 16. resistance I 17. resistance G 18. resistance K 19. resistance L 20. amplifier III.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, the present invention will be further described for accompanying drawing 3.
As shown in Figure 1, originally prevent that electric motor starting impulse current from causing the circuit of power protection, comprise current sensor, by resistance A 1, be connected in the voltage follower circuit of current sensor, be connected in the rectification circuit of voltage follower circuit output, comparator 2 and the IGBT and the MCU that are connected in comparator 2 outputs, rectification circuit is connected in the inverting input of comparator 2, one end of resistance C 4 is connected in its other end of comparator 2 in-phase input ends and is connected in voltage-stabiliser tube 6, its other end of in-phase input end that one end of resistance D 5 is connected in comparator 2 is connected in the output of comparator 2, resistance B 3 one end are connected in the output that its other end of power supply is connected in comparator 2.Current sensor is delivered to voltage follower circuit by the current signal of IGBT to carry out impedance transformation and avoids wave distortion, enters afterwards rectification circuit by signal rectification so that comparator 2 carries out peak value detection.Comparator 2 compares the reference voltage of the current signal after rectification and voltage-stabiliser tube 6 outputs; once current peak reaches IGBT protection threshold values; by comparator 2 outputs output cut-off signals, make that IGBT is temporary transient to be turn-offed and cut-off signals is delivered to MCU, thereby preventing that the excessive protection threshold values power supply that causes surpassing IGBT output current of electric motor starting immediate current from protecting cannot start motor smoothly.When electric current is reduced to below protection threshold values, it is open-minded that comparator 2 is controlled IGBT, makes the peak-limitation of output current in threshold values, will open signal simultaneously and give MCU.If long-time profile of tooth restriction output current, illustrates that power of motor is excessive, Power supply belt does not get up, or power supply overload operation, and now MCU controls and closes whole power-supply system.
As shown in Figure 2, voltage follower circuit can for following structure, it comprises the resistance F 9 that amplifier I 8, two ends are connected to the resistance E 7 of amplifier I 8 inverting inputs and output and are connected in amplifier I 8 in-phase input ends, resistance A 1 is connected in amplifier I 8 inverting inputs, rectification circuit is connected in amplifier I 8 in-phase input ends, the other end ground connection of resistance F 9.The 8 structure gains of amplifier I are high, so do follower input impedance by amplifier I 8, are tending towards infinitely great, and output impedance goes to zero, and therefore output voltage and input voltage same-phase have realized impedance matching, avoid the current signal waveform distortion of current sensor output.
As shown in Figure 3, rectification circuit can for following structure, it comprises amplifier II 14, amplifier III 20, diode I 13 and diode II 15, voltage follower circuit is connected in the inverting input of amplifier II 14 through resistance G 10, resistance H 11 one end are connected in its other end ground connection of in-phase input end of amplifier II 14, the inverting input other end that diode I 13 one end are connected in amplifier II 14 is connected in the output of amplifier II 14, its other end of output that diode II 15 one end are connected in amplifier II 14 is connected in the inverting input of amplifier III 20 through resistance K 18, its other end of inverting input that resistance I 12 one end are connected in amplifier II 14 is connected with resistance K 18 with diode II 15 respectively, resistance L 19 one end are connected in its other end ground connection of in-phase input end of amplifier III 20, mutually the resistance I 16 of series connection and resistance G 17 one end its other end that is connected with resistance G 10 with voltage follower circuit is respectively connected with the output of amplifier III 20, resistance I 16 and resistance G 17 are connected to the reverse input end of amplifier III 20, described comparator 2 is connected in the output of amplifier III 20.When input voltage is positive half cycle, amplifier II 14 is output as negative voltage, 13 cut-offs of diode I, and 15 conductings of diode II, amplifier II 14 output voltages are added to the input of second level amplifier III 20.Input voltage is also added to the input of the second amplifier, and after amplifier III 20 is swung to, output voltage is for just.When input voltage is negative half period, the output voltage of amplifier II 14 is being for just, and diode I 13 is by positively biased and conducting, and diode II 15 is partially anti-and end, and is high-impedance state, and amplifier II 14 can be considered high resistant output, is output as in other words zero.At this moment be loaded into the road of only having of amplifier III 20 inputs, i.e. input voltage, after amplifier III 20 is swung to, output voltage is for just.Therefore no matter positive half cycle or negative half period, output voltage is all for just.Thereby realized full-wave rectification, so that comparator carries out peak value detection.
Claims (3)
1. one kind prevents that electric motor starting impulse current from causing the circuit of power protection, it is characterized in that: comprise current sensor, by resistance A(1) be connected in the voltage follower circuit of current sensor, be connected in the rectification circuit of voltage follower circuit output, comparator (2) and the IGBT and the MCU that are connected in comparator (2) output, described rectification circuit is connected in the inverting input of comparator (2), resistance C(4) its other end of in-phase input end that one end is connected in comparator (2) is connected in voltage-stabiliser tube (6), resistance D(5) its other end of in-phase input end that one end is connected in comparator (2) is connected in the output of comparator (2), resistance B(3) one end is connected in the output that its other end of power supply is connected in comparator (2).
2. according to claim 1ly prevent that electric motor starting impulse current from causing the circuit of power protection; it is characterized in that: described voltage follower circuit comprises that amplifier I (8), two ends are connected to the resistance E(7 of amplifier I (8) inverting input and output) and the resistance F(9 that is connected in amplifier I (8) in-phase input end); described resistance A(1) be connected in amplifier I (8) inverting input; described rectification circuit is connected in amplifier I (8) in-phase input end, described resistance F(9) other end ground connection.
3. according to claim 1ly prevent that electric motor starting impulse current from causing the circuit of power protection, it is characterized in that: described rectification circuit comprises amplifier II (14), amplifier III (20), diode I (13) and diode II (15), described voltage follower circuit is through resistance G(10) be connected in the inverting input of amplifier II (14), resistance H(11) one end is connected in its other end ground connection of in-phase input end of amplifier II (14), the inverting input other end that diode I (13) one end is connected in amplifier II (14) is connected in the output of amplifier II (14), diode II (15) one end is connected in its other end of output of amplifier II (14) through resistance K(18) be connected in the inverting input of amplifier III (20), resistance I(12) its other end of inverting input that one end is connected in amplifier II (14) respectively with diode II (15) and resistance K(18) be connected, resistance L(19) one end is connected in its other end ground connection of in-phase input end of amplifier III (20), the mutual resistance I(16 of series connection) with resistance G(17) one end respectively with voltage follower circuit and resistance G(10) its other end that is connected is connected with the output of amplifier III (20), described resistance I(16) and resistance G(17) be connected to the reverse input end of amplifier III (20), described comparator (2) is connected in the output of amplifier III (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310539810.XA CN103560715A (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2013-11-05 | Circuit for preventing power source protection caused by overlarge motor starting surge currents |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310539810.XA CN103560715A (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2013-11-05 | Circuit for preventing power source protection caused by overlarge motor starting surge currents |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103560715A true CN103560715A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310539810.XA Pending CN103560715A (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2013-11-05 | Circuit for preventing power source protection caused by overlarge motor starting surge currents |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040090200A1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-05-13 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Power supply apparatus for motor and control method thereof |
| CN101409441A (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2009-04-15 | 南京瑞鹏科技有限公司 | Overcurrent protection circuit for switch magneto resistance speed-regulating motor |
| CN103066819A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-04-24 | 深圳市汇川技术股份有限公司 | Insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) over-current protection circuit |
| CN203537278U (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-04-09 | 济南诺顿科技有限公司 | Circuit for preventing power supply protection caused by motor starting impact current |
-
2013
- 2013-11-05 CN CN201310539810.XA patent/CN103560715A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040090200A1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-05-13 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Power supply apparatus for motor and control method thereof |
| CN101409441A (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2009-04-15 | 南京瑞鹏科技有限公司 | Overcurrent protection circuit for switch magneto resistance speed-regulating motor |
| CN103066819A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-04-24 | 深圳市汇川技术股份有限公司 | Insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) over-current protection circuit |
| CN203537278U (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-04-09 | 济南诺顿科技有限公司 | Circuit for preventing power supply protection caused by motor starting impact current |
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Application publication date: 20140205 |