CN103558924B - A kind of method of Chinese character coding - Google Patents
A kind of method of Chinese character coding Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of memory capacitance is little, dividing by means of characters is simple and repeated code the is few method of Chinese character coding and input keyboard, it is hieroglyphic feature according to Chinese character, it is 350 characters by Chinese character separating, and be 26 classes according to its shape and feature consolidation, writing shape further according to the difference of 26 English alphabet capital and small letters and distribute in 26 key mappings, the present invention is visual in image, easy to learn and easy to remember, readily removable and code fetch is simplified, and repeated code is few, can be used for the Chinese character input of computer, mobile phone.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the input of a kind of computer Chinese character, specifically a kind of method of Chinese character coding and input keyboard.
Background technology
Chinese character is word original, the most complicated in the world, and quantity is various, and stroke is complicated, and it is tried out that this has resulted in the writing of Chinese character, typing, coding, sequence etc..At present, Hanzi coding scheme is divided into shape code, tone code, phonetic-stroke code three major types.Phonetic code is similar, because its code fetch needs character learning, mandarin standard, the often code fetch difficulty because of rhotacism, add that repeated code is too much, numeral, page turning key use, have a strong impact on input speed.The Five-stroke Method is the representative of shape code, is one of most popular input method, is the successful work of shape code.But study is hard on, and uses stubborn puckery, it is easy to forget.Meanwhile, for reducing repeated code, needing to add and beat identification code in five, user is also a difficult point by this.And phonetic-stroke code two-stroke input method, though having easy to learn, the easy feature of Chinese character separating, keyboard memory, but first yard is tone code, by the restriction of character learning, mandarin.Add 30 key mappings of use, though some speed can be improved, but have impact in the use of keyboard and the input habit of punctuate.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of memory capacitance is little, dividing by means of characters is simple and repeated code the is few method of Chinese character coding and input keyboard.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that and realizes its goal of the invention, a kind of method of Chinese character coding and input keyboard, it is hieroglyphic feature according to Chinese character, it is 350 characters by Chinese character separating, and be 26 classes according to its shape and feature consolidation, writing shape further according to 26 large and small differences write of English alphabet to distribute in 26 key mappings, namely the character representated by each letter key is:
A key: doctorThe vertical fish that dies young of dog zhang In-particular outstanding six；
B key: ear body Stone；
C key: Contraband is died Si Bao cutter is incomparably；
D key: Three；
E key: mountain CaoTowel JiHugeThe sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches is ownBar San owes；
F key: hands Rolling RichTwo；
G key: femaleJin gold one；
H key: Lv European-allies twenty is sweetThirty wellShu；
I key: the just sub-Yan speech of work kingChuan；
J key: factoryWide Epileptic producesWoo shows Yi clothingDao；
K key: individual long jin sheet slit bamboo or chopped wood Zhuang Xi Youchuan confered by towering Ji；
L key: Chuo Yin walksFootShuChi worm ?；
M key: not little Pawl melonPigWood is end fork-like farm tool used in ancient China not；
N key: a little rain of Mi door；
O key: mouth；
P key: Jie FuAndWare is by songFirstInInShen CheguEarly；
Q key: mouth；
R key: chi corpseThe peopleBlunt food Cannibals crowBird Cui foretells；
S key: water Rui?Million；
T key: soil scholarAbove onlyFourth do inLower seven an ancient type of spoonsShoot a retrievable arrow dagger-axe
；
U key: heart Xin mortarQianEightThe fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, north African；
V key: people Ren enters；
W key: fire XiangxiIndustryOne Si；
X key: ten?Very little Quan insect without feet or legs power nine again literary composition The-Fan rice；
Y key: bifurcationSheep HalfCattleRaw thousand ninth of the ten Heavenly StemsStanding grain Dian Tou；
Z key:SecondSon gives bow horse and practises bad；
Its code taking rule is that one Chinese character takes at most four yards according to character code fetch by Chinese-character writing order, and code fetch is less than four yards, and first phonetic alphabet saved by space bar or this word tone terminate code fetch, go back deficiency, add last phonetic alphabet taking this word tone joint；Split more than four yards, take front trigram and last code.
For improving input speed, the corresponding Chinese character of letter key of the present invention " A, B, C ... X, Y, Z " " big, with, with, I, one, enter, work, product, will, or not several, in, be, the people, do not have, go up, for, people, warp, and, ".
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the present invention achieves goal of the invention preferably, " the standard Chinese character table " that collect with national language reform of a writing system committee in 2009 inner 8300 Chinese characters are for object of study, it is hieroglyphic feature according to Chinese character, it is 26 classes by Chinese character separating and according to its shape and feature consolidation, difference further according to 26 English alphabet capital and small letters writes shape distribution in 26 key mappings, the present invention is visual in image, easy to learn and easy to remember, readily removable and code fetch is simplified, repeated code is few, can be used for the Chinese character input of computer, mobile phone.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Chinese character be by horizontal (carrying), perpendicular (perpendicular skim, perpendicular hook), skim, right-falling stroke (point), five class strokes are constituted folding (horizontal foldover, hold up folding), are the parts for Chinese character.By more than two parts constituting a Chinese character, it is the parts for Chinese character.These parts are called character.Some characters are a Chinese character inherently, and we make it become character.
Fractionation and the coding rule of the present invention be:
Two characters intersected are included into X key, such as ten.One perpendicular through two horizontal more than be included into F key, as rich.One passes across two perpendicular above is included into H key, such as thirty.
The character of one perpendicular two horizontal sealing is included into I key, such as work.One perpendicular one character gone out of a horizontal sealing is included into T key, such as " native, dry ".
Factory department is the character that upper left is enclosed, and is included into J key.Dagger-axe portion is the character that upper right is enclosed, and is included into t key.Walking portion is the character that lower-left is enclosed, and is included into L key.
The frame that Open Side Down is included into n key, and the frame of opening upwards is included into U key, and to the left, to the right, to upper right, frame Radix Angelicae Sinensis to left down enters C key to opening.
The character relevant with " mouth " is divided into six classes: one is this word of mouth, is included into O key；Two is the character having stroke in mouth, is included into Q key；Three is the character that mouth has sideline to extend, and four is the character having perpendicular stroke to stretch out in mouth, and five is the character having straight pen to scratch in mouth, and six is the character that mouth docks with cross, and this four class is all included into P key.
That wears a cap on square frame is included into a key, such as fish.What on square frame, headband was skimmed is included into b key, has white, stone etc..
Tricuspid is head-up included into W key, and such as " fire, Si " and light, emerging top, tricuspid is included into M key upside down, as " little, or not wood, pawl, melon, pig " etc..
One stroke is specified and is come in high frequency key mapping, G key, F key, D key are horizontal, two horizontal, three horizontal strokes, H key, J key, K key be one perpendicular, two perpendicular, three erect, T key, R key, E key be a slash, two skim, three slashes, and Y key, U key, I key are a bit (right-falling stroke), 2 points, 3 points.Folded pen is divided into horizontal foldover and holds up folding two classes, and L key returned by perpendicular folding and perpendicular crotch, and perpendicular bending hook returns S key, horizontal foldover Radix Angelicae Sinensis Z key.
A kind of method of Chinese character coding and input keyboard, it is with Chinese character for hieroglyphic feature, it is 350 characters by Chinese character separating, and be 26 classes according to its shape and feature consolidation, writing shape further according to 26 large and small differences write of English alphabet to distribute in 26 key mappings, namely the character representated by each letter key is:
A key: doctorThe vertical fish that dies young of dog zhang In-particular outstanding six；
The old style of " greatly " wordOriginally be prong stand humanoid, as A, be included into A key；The character similar with " greatly " has the top in husband, spring, and dog, zhang, In-particular, outstanding, the characters such as six, be all included into A key；" found " old style of wordIt is that people stands on the ground, is also included into A key；" die young " old style of wordBe throw away two handss run humanoid, be incorporated to A key.
" fish " word is to wear a cap above square frame, as the small letter a of A, so being included into A key.The top of fish, Testudinis and elephant is all wear a cap on square frame as character, is also included into A key.
As " family dependant " takes (U), husband (A), order (Q) trigram, " a word used for translation " take In-particular (A), people (V),(J) trigram, " Testudinis " takes(A), (L) two yards.
B key: ear body Stone；
The inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of " ear " wordOrAs B, the ancient character of " body " wordMain body is also like B, and the left side of " Yin " word is the retrography of body word, so being all included into B key.As " daring " takes(Z), ear (B), The-Fan (X) trigram.
" in vain " word is to be with a slash on square frame, and its rapid style of writing is, as the small letter b of B, so wrongly written or mispronounced character frame "" it is included into B key；Stone with "" shape is near, is also included into B key.
Wrongly written or mispronounced character frame include " from, chimney, fontanel," etc. character.If wrongly written or mispronounced character frame character independently becomes a Chinese character, second code plays code fetch in frame, as " chimney " takes(B),(D) two yards, otherwise in frame, stroke disregards code, as " breath " takes(B), two yards of the heart (U).
C key: Contraband is died Si Bao cutter is incomparably；
C is a right opening (jaggy annular beautiful) shape, all openings to the right, to the left, be all included into C key to upper right, frame-type to left down, including " Contraband,, die,、, Si,, Bao, cutter, ten thousand, side, be ".Such as opening " cure, die, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches " to the right, opening having " ugly, " to the left, opening to ", receive, family name " of upper right, opening to left down " make, color, even, cutter, ten thousand, just, be ".
Note: " " returns C key, "" return D key, the two different code.
D key: Three；
The inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of " moon " wordOrSemicircle, completely as D, so the moon word frame "" it is included into D key；Sunset and the moon,Same word with the moon (ancient meat word) in period in ancient times, sunset word frame "" it is included into D key；With word frame "" and shellfish word frame "" all with " moon " word frame "" often confuse, also return D key；" three " specify and are included into D key.
D code receive altogether the moon, sunset, with, shellfish four class shaped as frame, if stroke folded by frame and frame independently becomes a Chinese character during code fetch, from code fetch in frame from second code, otherwise only one yard of work.
Such as: to " moon " word frame: " week " word takes(D), soil (T), mouth (O) trigram, " carving " word takes(D), Cui (R) two yards.
To " sunset " word frame: " sunset " takes(D), Dian (Y) two yards；" resentment " word takes(D)、(E), the heart (U) trigram；" business " word takes(D), power (X) two yards, " so " word takes(D), dog (A), Xiangxi (W) trigram.
To " together " word frame: " ridge " word takes(D)、(X) two yards, " slowly " word takes(D), soil (T) two yards, " just " word takes(D), Dian (Y) two yards, " Yu " take day (Q),(D) two yards.
To " shellfish " word frame: " shellfish " word takes(D), people (V) two yards, " centre " word takes(D), big (A) two yards, " English " word take Lv (H),(D) two yards.
E key: mountain CaoTowel JiHugeThe sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches is ownBar San owes；
The shape of letter e " mountain " as write across the page, so E key is included on mountain, the character similar with it have " Cao,, towel, Ji,、", including opening upwards, downwards, to the left, all kinds of shape to the right, be all included into E key；The bottom of " huge " word and " tooth " "" also like E shape, also it is included into E key；" the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, oneself,, bar " be similar to lower case e, top is shaped as frame, and bottom is perpendicular hook, is included into E key；Three skim " San " specifies at E key；The seal character " owed "All similar to San with rapid style of writing, also return E key.
As " going out " word takes Cao (E), Qian (U) two yards, " then " takes(E)、(F) two yards." secondary " takes(U), (E) is owed two yards.
F key: hands Rolling RichTwo；
The old style of " hands " word is, the handwritten form of shape such as f, therefore, " hands, Rolling " is included into F key；For the deformation of hands, it is included into F key；The corner indexing system of Chinese Characters is called perpendicular parts through two horizontal above strokes slotting, is similar to cursive f, have " Rolling,, rich," etc., it is included into F key as character；" two " specify at F key.
As " seeing " takes (F), two yards of order (Q), " nation " takes(F), Fu (P) two yards.
G key: femaleJin gold one；
The handwritten of G is two mutual stranded strokes, the old style of " female " wordIt is be made up of two stranded strokes, so female returns G key；The old style of " mother " word is that female's word adds at 2 and obtains, so " female, not, " three word word frames、Also G key it is included into；Additionally " mutually " word bottom "" also it is stranded stroke, so being also included into G key；Substantially apperance and the stroke of " Jin (gold) " play gesture just like handwritten form G, so being included into G key；" one " specifies at G key；The top of ", to "、It is two characters extended by " ", also returns G key.
As " passing through " takes(G), Shu (H), shellfish (D) trigram, " edge " take Si (W),(G)、(M) trigram, " salty " take factory (J),(G)、(T) trigram.
H key: Lv European-allies twenty is sweetThirty wellShu；
The handwritten form formula of H as, it is possible to regarding one as and pass across two and erect, we pass across the perpendicular character of number one and are included into H key, perpendicular have (ni à n, 20) through two, including ", Lv, European-allies, twenty, sweet,", one passes across three perpendicular has thirty (s á, 30), perpendicular has (x ì, 40) through four；Additionally " well," the big body image H of character, also it is included into H key；" Shu " specifies at H key.
As " certain " takes sweet (H), two yards of wood (M), dance takes(K), (H),(D)、(Y) four yards, " trembling with fear " take Mi (N),(H)、(U) trigram.
I key: the just sub-Yan speech of work kingChuan；
" work " word is that two horizontal folders erect, as I, so being included into I key；The perpendicular character of every two horizontal folders is all included into I key, have " work, king, just, sub-" etc.；Yan is as the handwritten form of i, so being included into I key, " speech " this word is also included into I key；Specify at I key, have for 3, Chuan two kinds.
As " general " takes (U), sub-(I), day (Q) trigram, " I " take work (I),(Z), mouth (O) trigram, " state " takes(I), river (K) two yards, " patrolling " takes Chuan (I), Chuo (L) two yards.
J key: factoryWide Epileptic producesWoo shows Yi clothingDao；
The literary style of " factory " is as the J of exaggeration, so being included into J key, every factory one class upper left is enclosed character and is all included into J key, they have " factory,, wide, Epileptic, product,,、、、”；Two erect at J key, including "Dao "；The hasty and careless literary style of " Woo, Yi "As j, so being included into J key, J key also returned in this word of the two character " show, clothing ".
As " a surname " takes(J), huge (K),(J)、(T) four yards, " together " take literary composition (X),(J) two yards, " returning " takes(J), Ji (E) two yards.
K key: individual long jin sheet slit bamboo or chopped wood Zhuang Xi Youchuan confered by towering Ji；
The literary style such as K of " individual " word, so being included into K key；Character such as K shape have " (zh ǎ ng), jin individual, long, sheet, slit bamboo or chopped wood,", and the top of " orchid ", " begging ", " gas ", " general ", " bamboo ", " section " left part, the upper left quarter of " strength ", the character in K shape such as the bottom of " soldier ", " more ", all return K key；Ji, two words are K shape, are included into K key；" confer, west, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches " these three character, with " Ji ", " " for chief editor, is included into K key；" river " does three perpendicular appointments at K key.
Take (K), San (E), several (N) trigram such as " ", " chasing after " take Pie (T),(K), Chuo (L) trigram, " snore " is taken from (B), is confered (K), dry (T) trigram, " joining " take the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches (K), oneself (E) two yards.
L key: Chuo Yin walksFootShuChi worm ?；
" Chuo, Yin " belongs to the character that lower-left is enclosed, and rapid style of writing literary style is perpendicular folding, just as L, so being included into L key；" Chuo " basis " " word, walks (), foot (), Shu (being) and its genus doublet, is also included into L key；The cursive method of " Chi " is exactly one perpendicular carry (such as row sometimes), so being also included into L key；Perpendicular foldingAnd perpendicular hook likeness in form L, all return L key；The old style of worm wordAs L, so being included into L key；It addition, the top of favour word is considered as the deformation of worm, also it is included into L key.
As " dredging " take (L),(Y)、(M) trigram, " victory " take Rolling (F),(L)、(E) trigram, " OK " takes Chi (L), two (F), (H) trigram.
M key: not little Pawl melonPigWood is end fork-like farm tool used in ancient China not；
" no " the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shellsOrWrite three curves companies sagging, just like Diffuse Coptosapelta, as M, so being included into M key；Every character such as Diffuse Coptosapelta as " little,、, pawl, melon,, pig,、、、、、、、" etc. all return M key；" wood " word is that " no " word top is stretched out a bit, and bottom represents that tree root is as well as M, so being included into M key, word " not, last, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China " similar with it is also included into M key.
As " white silk " take Si (W),(T)、(M) trigram, " gathering " take ear (B), again (X),(M) trigram, " group " take Rui (S), (J),(M) trigram.
N key: a little rain of Mi door；
The shaped as frame that Open Side Down is all included into N key.The first kind with " Mi (m ì) " for basic character, " Mi " all above stroke and following "eight" shape stroke make one yard during code fetch, be included into N key, all of the above stroke and following "eight" shape stroke all disregard code in other words, only take " Mi ", be included into N key, as "、、、”；Equations of The Second Kind character be " door, several, rain,”。
As " bone " takes Mi (N), the moon (D) two yards, " invade " and take Ren (V), Mi (N), again (X) trigram, " seldom " takes Mi (N), dry (T) two yards, and " Rong " takes Mi (N), people (V), mouth (O) trigram." make a noise " and take door (N), Tou (Y), towel (E) trigram.
O key: mouth；
The old style of " mouth " word is write as circle sometimes, and modern is cursive also plays a circle sometimes, and therefore mouth word is included into O key.
P key: Jie FuAndWare is by songFirstInInShen CheguEarly；
" Jie, Fu " is included into P key as P；Mouthful word have character that sideline extends as ", and,, ware " return P key；Have inside mouthful word character that perpendicular stroke stretches out as " by, bent,, first,, inner," be included into P key, have in the middle of mouth word character that straight pen scratched as " in,、、、、、, Shen, (car) " be included into P key；Mouthful word have character that cross dock as " Gu,, early,、、" etc. character be also all included into P key.
As " list " take (U),(P) two yards, " expensive " takes(P), shellfish (D) two yards, thing " takes "(P)、(E) two yards, " shield " take (J),(P) two yards.
Q key: mouth；
A kind of body formula of Q is, just like " day " word of the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells, in all square frames, have the character of stroke to be all included into Q key, including big square frame " mouth (w é i) ".If this kind of character independent become a Chinese character, first yard takes Q, and second code plays code fetch successively in frame again.As " state " takes mouth (Q), king (I), Dian (Y).Character is separately had outside frame, stroke no longer code fetch in square frame, as " time " take mouth (Q), very little (X) two yards, " grace " takes mouth (Q), two yards of the heart (U).
R key: chi corpseThe peopleBlunt food Cannibals crowBird Cui foretells；
" chi " font formula is as R, so being included into R key；Character similar with it have " chi, corpse,, the people,, blunt, food (Cannibals) "；Crow, bird, Cui (this bird word) old style be, shape is R such as, is included into R key；The top on island () also it is included into R key；Foretell the r that word picture stands upside down, be included into R key, every one perpendicular in the middle of connect the character of short stroke such as loyal top, the middle part distinguished, R key is all included in the bottom of younger brother；Two slashes "" specify at R key.
As " refined " take (C),(R), Cui (R) trigram, " poplar " take wood (M),(Z)、(R) trigram, " slender and delicate " takes(R), two yards of clothing (J).
S key: water Rui?Million；
This word of " water " or make radical and be often written as in the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shellsOr, shape is S such as, so " water, Rui " is included into S key；The character of every water font is all included into S key, as ",、,、、、、, million ".It addition, draw with the folded pen of " specially, beggar " two words, shape is S such as, so being included into S key,Top have that stroke is connected and make one yard and be all included into S key, have "" etc. character.
As " examining " take (J),(S) two yards, " elder sister " take female (G),(S)、(R) trigram, " here " just taking (I),(S)、(W) trigram.
T key: soil scholarAbove onlyFourth do inLower seven an ancient type of spoonsShoot a retrievable arrow dagger-axe
；
T is character " " such as, so a horizontal character erected that connects all is included into T key.On lift one's head have " soil, scholar, upper, only ", the bottom of " step, " "、" it is the deformation of " stopping ", also return T key；Under lift one's head have ", fourth, dry, in,, under ".
The character that perpendicular hook transverse cross, skimming pen are drawn, as t, is included into T key, they have " seven, an ancient type of spoon,、”；Tiltedly hook transverse cross, character that skimming pen is drawn also returns T key, have "、, shoot a retrievable arrow,, dagger-axe,、、、、、", tiltedly hooking class character is the character that upper right is enclosed, do not consider during code fetch to intersect stroke number, also make one yard together with its right and left shoulders stroke, as " load " takes(T), two yards of car (P)." Ji " takes, two yards of field；" Pie " specifies at T.
U key: heart Xin mortarQianEightThe fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, north African；
U key receives the frame of opening upwards, the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of " heart, mortar "、Shape is the broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid shape facing upward mouth upwards, so being included into U key, including the deformation character deforming character Xin and mortar of the heart, additionally, " Qian " is also face upward broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid shape, it is included into U key；2 specify U key (2 points also often write in eight words), have " " upper, under have "、", in have " folder, female, do, be, buy ", have " Bing " on a left side, have on the right side "、”；It addition, conventional 2 expressions of the character of the cursive repetition of ancients, so we are included into U key several symmetrical characters, have " eight,、, northern, non-, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches ".
As " carriage " takes(U), car (P),(K) trigram, " swallow " takes Lv (H), north (U), mouth (O), Xiangxi (W) four yards, and " staying " takes the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches (U), field (Q) two yards.
V key: people Ren enters；
V is as " people " word facing upward bar fork, so " people, Ren " is included into V key；" youngster " word is originally person of low position, is included into V key；" enter " word easily to obscure with people, be included into V key.Additionally, also have and two characters of herringbone disjunctor ", (all sound j í) ", it is included into V key.
As " order " takes (V), (C) two yards, " conjunction " takes (V), two yards of mouth (O).
W key: fire XiangxiIndustryOne Si；
The inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of " fire "As W, so fire is included into W key, the bottom of heat, bottom also, it is the deformation of fire, is included into W key；Light () topAlso indicate that fire, be included into W key；Emerging prefix "" and " industry " word also like light prefix, be included into W key；Additionally the tendency of wieling the pen of " Si " is also such as W, and shape is also like W sidewards, so being also included into W key, including several shapes, one, Si.
As " holding concurrently " takes(K)、(E)、(W) trigram.
X key: ten?Very little Quan insect without feet or legs power nine again literary composition The-Fan rice；
The corner indexing system of Chinese Characters intersects two and is called fork, and this programme is included into X key as character, have " ten,," etc.；Additionally, also have the character of fork stroke extension as " again, power, nine, literary composition, The-Fan, very little, Quan (insect without feet or legs), rice,", also it is included into X key；Note, " respectively " prefix "" it is different from " The-Fan ", at D key.
As " sending out " takes(X), (X), Dian (Y) trigram again, " knowing " takes Pie (T), rice (X), the heart (U) trigram, and Yichang takes(X), Qian (U), an ancient type of spoon (T) trigram.
Y key: bifurcationSheep HalfCattleRaw thousand ninth of the ten Heavenly StemsStanding grain Dian Tou；
" bifurcation " word is Y type, is included into Y key, every be head (or being sheep prefix) with " bifurcation " word character have " bifurcation,、, sheep,、" all it is included into Y key, "、, half," close with the word of bifurcation prefix, simply erect out head, be also included into Y key；As " putting down " take one (G),(Y) two yards, " " take Pie (T),(Y) two yards.
The ancient character of " cattle "Also be two angular on, also like Y, so being included into Y key, ",、, raw " be all the deformation of cattle, be included into Y key；As " year " takes(K)、(Y) two yards.
The cursive style of brushwork of " thousand " wordHandwritten form such as y, every be head with " thousand " word character be all included into Y key, have " thousand, the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems,, standing grain " etc.；As " hanging down " takes(Y), ten (X) two yards.
" Dian " specifies at Y key, and " Tou " (has horizontal stroke under point) in the indexing system of Chinese Characters of corner and make 0, is also included into Y key here；“" also it is the character extended by " Dian ", it is included into Y key.Note, it is noted that big person's priority principle during code fetch.As " height " takes(Y)、(D) two yards.
Z key:SecondSon gives bow horse and practises bad；
Horizontal foldover stroke character ",、、, second," specify at Z key；", son, give, bend, horse, habit " for becoming character be also horizontal folded pen, be also included into Z key；" bad " word cursiveThe rapid style of writing of shape erect image Z, we are also included into Z key bad word.Take and give (Z) such as " lance ", Pie (T) two yards, " stamp " takes habit (Z), Cui (R), dagger-axe (T) trigram, and " extremely " takes bad (Z), an ancient type of spoon (T) two yards.
The code taking rule of the present invention is according to character code fetch by Chinese-character writing order, one Chinese character takes at most four yards, code fetch is less than four yards, first phonetic alphabet saved by space bar or this word tone terminate code fetch, also not enough, add last phonetic alphabet (yu, ü take V) taking this word tone joint；Split more than four yards, take front trigram and last code.
Such as:
" use up " choose scholars as officials (T),(R), several (N), mountain (E) four yards, " huge (J ǜ) " takes huge (E), (J), (V) trigram,
Can be considered a character but stroke is separated still makees one yard.As " extending " takes two (F), day (Q) two yards, " minister " take huge (E),(F) two yards, " sorrow " takes clothing (J), two yards of mouth (O)." plug " take Mi (N),(H), soil (T) trigram, " widow " take Mi (N), (J),(P), four yards of cutter (C), " farsighted " take Mi (N),(K), order (Q) trigram.
Horizontal row shows more than three characters, except winning (custom sequential write be: mouthful shellfish moon of dying is all), win, except thin, Luo tetra-word, all the other get the right side from a left side without exception, to avoid each one to cause puzzlement in the writing style difference.
Cognition custom is respected, as " honor " takes (U), the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches (K), very little (X) trigram when splitting Chinese character.As far as possible with maximum stroke character code fetches, as " booth " takes(N), fourth (T) two yards.
When one character occurs continuously in a word, if this word also has other character, continuous character only takes one yard, as " device " takes mouth (O), dog (A), mouth (O)." bamboo or wicker fence " takes(K), an ancient type of spoon (T), ten (X).
“, mouth,、、、If " six shaped as frames with it folded by the character of stroke individually become word, be not very made character, second code rises from internal code fetch.As " moon " takes(D), two (F) two yards.Otherwise only make one yard, as " elbow " takes(D), very little (X) two yards.
Two horizontal take " two (F) " in upper first yard of unification of character, have " Chu, cloud, lose, Qi, unit's (" showing Woo " takes J code) " etc.；" my god, without, open, flat " etc. word not at this type of, so as not to there is differnce.
For improving input speed, the corresponding Chinese character of the letter key " A, B, C ... X, Y, Z " of the present invention " big, with, with, I, one, enter, work, product, will, or not several, in, be, the people, do not have, go up, for, people, warp, and, ".
For ease of remembering each fractionation character, can refer to the phonetic of " in vain " beginning letter is B, the phonetic beginning letter of " rich " is F, the phonetic beginning letter of " wood " is M, the phonetic beginning letter of " water " is S, and the phonetic beginning letter of " soil " is T, and the phonetic beginning letter of " sheep " is Y, the phonetic beginning letter of " son " is Z, and the English beginning letter of " gold " is memonic for G etc..
Meanwhile, remember also by following prompting formulas or directions put into verse.
Greater Dog founds the B ear white body of body stone died young as head fish
Die same shellfish moonlit night three or four frame with cutter horizontal last of the twelve Earthly Branches people
The Bashan MountainSanOweJiHuge (sh ā nj ì) my hands how horizontal slotting one erects
One mother's female frame twists gold mutually and enters well number perpendicular to pass through one horizontal
The just sub-speech of work king is perpendicular to be carried product portion and shows clothing tiger skin
Want length of a film jin Chuan XiConfer(b ì) obtains wormChi ChuoWalk footShu(chìchuòpì)
Under Bu little Fructus Chaenomelis farmers', a few door closure heads connect pen code
Car in mouth two word one O receiptsJie FuAncient and by (ji é f ǔ)
It isMouthfulPen (w é i) people's corpse food upper collection of fore-telling bird is taken in outer
Water and million is not had to seek end soil weapons an ancient type of spoon seven up and down forever
The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, heart mortar Qian eight north African (k ǎ n) figurine enters V even??(jíjí)
WarpSiThe fire emerging shaven head of industry (sh ī) is at fork literary composition cun Quan insect without feet or legs rice (qu ǎ nzh ì)
Fill son first with thousand cattle and sheep capital and given bad bow Ma Xi
When the present invention encodes with " standard Chinese character table " inner 6500 Chinese characters in common use, there is the Chinese character of 77.7 only to need 3 yards, and the repetition rate of coding is non-normally low.A wherein code word 26, shields by space bar by defeated one yard；Two code words 660, do not go up screen person after inputting two yards, shield by space bar, all the other defeated third yards；Three code words about 4354, after input trigram, major part commonly used word can automatically upper be shielded.Do not go up screen person, then to see prompt column defeated 4th yard again clearly；Four code words about 1460, what rank the first shields by space bar, and all the other take identification code.Identification code takes last character of this word or acoustic code.Repeated code word only has 4, makes a living and wards off word, adopts and beats again the 4th yard of solution.
The invention belongs to Shape-pronunciation code, based on shape code, acoustic code makes filler code and identification code.This encoding scheme can be used for the Chinese character typing of the electronic product such as computer, mobile phone.It also is used as the teaching research of Chinese character and editor's sequence of wordbook.
The phonetic notation of some Chinese characters of the present invention is with reference to " 42-volume Chinese dictionary compiled during the regin of Kang Xi in the Qing Dynasty ", " Xinhua dictionary " and search dog phonetic plan.
Claims (2)
1. a method of Chinese character coding, it is characterized in that it is hieroglyphic feature according to Chinese character, it is 350 characters by Chinese character separating, and be 26 classes according to its shape and feature consolidation, writing shape further according to 26 large and small differences write of English alphabet to distribute in 26 key mappings, namely the character representated by each letter key is:
A key: doctorThe vertical fish that dies young of dog zhang In-particular outstanding six；
B key: ear body Stone；
C key: Contraband is died Si Bao cutter is incomparably；
D key: Three；
E key: mountain CaoTowel JiHugeThe sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches is ownBar San owes；
F key: hands Rolling RichTwo；
G key: femaleJin gold one；
H key: Lv European-allies twenty is sweetThirty wellShu；
I key: the just sub-Yan speech of work kingChuan；
J key: factoryWide Epileptic producesWoo shows Yi clothingDao；
K key: individual long jin sheet slit bamboo or chopped wood Zhuang Xi Youchuan confered by towering Ji；
L key: Chuo Yin walksFootShuChi worm ?；
M key: not little Pawl melonPigWood is end fork-like farm tool used in ancient China not；
N key: a little rain of Mi door；
O key: mouth；
P key: Jie FuAndWare is by songFirstInInShen CheguEarly；
Q key: mouth；
R key: chi corpseThe peopleBlunt food Cannibals crowBird Cui foretells；
S key: water Rui?Million；
T key: soil scholarAbove onlyFourth do inLower seven an ancient type of spoonsShoot a retrievable arrow dagger-axe
；
U key: heart Xin mortarQianEightThe fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, north African；
V key: people Ren enters；
W key: fire XiangxiIndustryOne Si；
X key: ten?Very little Quan insect without feet or legs power nine again literary composition The-Fan rice；
Y key: bifurcationSheep HalfCattleRaw thousand ninth of the ten Heavenly StemsStanding grain Dian Tou；
Z key:SecondSon gives bow horse and practises bad；
Its code taking rule is that one Chinese character takes at most four yards according to character code fetch by Chinese-character writing order, and code fetch is less than four yards, and first phonetic alphabet saved by space bar or this word tone terminate code fetch, go back deficiency, add last phonetic alphabet taking this word tone joint；Split more than four yards, take front trigram and last code.
2. a kind of method of Chinese character coding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the corresponding Chinese character of letter key " A, B, C ... X, Y, Z " " big, with, with, I, one, enter, work, product, will, or not several, in, be, the people, do not have, go up, for, people, warp, and, ".
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| JPS56162134A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1981-12-12 | Nec Corp | Chinese character input device |
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| GB2165677A (en) * | 1984-10-13 | 1986-04-16 | Mitac Inc | Input/output method for computerized Chinese characters |
| CN1117163A (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 1996-02-21 | 田轩 | Chinese character pictographic code input method and its keyboard |
| CN1140852A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-01-22 | 张柳清 | Chinese coding method of classified shape code |
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