A kind of electric system loop on off test device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric system loop on off test device.
Background technology
Install at power equipment, safeguard and in electric power first-aid process, often need the power on/off situation of testing certain circuit, circuit or equipment, now just first must test the break-make situation of associated loop.
At present, the normal equipment adopted is multimeter, and method of testing is that multimeter is adjusted to resistance grade, then two of multimeter indicators is docked to two ends, loop, if its resistance value is less or be zero, shows that this loop is connected state, otherwise is off state.
Because the function of multimeter is more, so in debugging or generally all carry multimeter when safeguarding, but multimeter test loop break-make is used to have the following disadvantages: 1, multimeter volume is comparatively large, carries inconvenience; 2, for the debugging maintenance of electric system, general test point position is all higher, and according to safety regulation for operations, test, maintenance tool is rigorous is placed on power equipment, circuit or electric wire, just must be tested by two people when using multimeter like this, one personal responsibility is taken multimeter and is checked numerical value, two terminals of the hand-held two root tables test loop of another person's difference; Fixing during the test pencil line of 3, multimeter, generally can only two terminals of measuring distance about 1 meter, freely can not adjust the length of line according to actual needs, therefore just cannot use when running into two distant terminals, can only be extended by the mode connecting wire on test pencil in addition, but the exposed wire of wire just can only be used to contact tested terminal after connecting like this, not only inconvenient, wire at random also easily causes peripheral circuits short circuit accident, very dangerous; 4, the indicator of multimeter has tip, is fixing non deformable, use or easily cause the accident of stabbing when carrying, safety in utilization is lower.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of rational in infrastructure for above-mentioned deficiency, can test loop break-make, simple to operate, a people just can operate, and the electric system loop on off test device that volume is little, lightweight, easy to carry, processing safety is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, this electric system comprises the main cylinder and secondary cylinder that are locked together by locking member with loop on off test device, coaxially rotating shaft is fixed with in main cylinder, rotating shaft is set with rotating disk, main cylinder is provided with axially extended chute, rotating disk avris is installed with the directed slide block extending chute, rotating shaft outer end is hinged with some connecting rods successively by the hinge be arranged in parallel, the rotating shaft of hinge side or connecting rod being installed with when the rotating shaft of hinge both sides becomes coaxial with shaft swing or when rotating shaft becomes coaxial with connecting rod swing can by the flexure strip of the connecting rod of hinge opposite side or rotating shaft elastic clamping, rotating shaft between rotating disk and connecting rod is wound with wire, wire one end is electrically connected with rotating shaft, secondary cylinder one end is installed with nut, probe is fitted with in nut, the inner periphery of probe is provided with the thread segment with nut screw connection, in secondary cylinder, the battery and alarm that are connected in series with probe and wire are installed.
This electric system is that realized by tandem binary deformable contraction structure can test loop break-make with loop on off test device, and simple to operate, a people just can operate, and volume is little, lightweight, easy to carry, processing safety is high.
Tandem binary deformable contraction structure mainly refers to and includes serially connected couple structure and deformable contraction structure in this electric system with in the on off test device of loop.Wherein tandem couple structure mainly comprises main cylinder and secondary cylinder, and is arranged on the associated components in main cylinder and secondary cylinder.Binary just refers to main cylinder and secondary cylinder, and series connection not only refers to that main cylinder and secondary cylinder are linked together by wire, more refers to that the circuit in main cylinder and the circuit in secondary cylinder form series relationship.Specifically, be provided with rotating shaft in main cylinder, rotating shaft and main cylinder are coaxially arranged, and rotating shaft and wire one end link together.In secondary cylinder, probe is installed, battery and battery-powered alarm are also installed.In secondary cylinder, battery, alarm, probe and wire termination are serially connected.Again because in main cylinder, wire termination and rotating shaft are also serially connected.Therefore, through the connection of wire, the battery of the rotating shaft in main cylinder and secondary cylinder, alarm, probe constitute series relationship.When probe is contacted with rotating shaft outer end, whole tandem link just constitutes a power circuit, and now under the supply of battery, alarm will send alerting signal and point out, and also just proves to constitute a power circuit.Same, when when probe and rotating shaft outer termination are contacted connection circuit two ends, still can form a power circuit, alarm still can send alerting signal and point out.And when probe and rotating shaft outer termination are contacted dead circuit two ends, power circuit just cannot be formed, alarm also just cannot be reported to the police.Therefore, by the signal prompt of alarm, the on off operating mode of quick decision circuitry can be carried out.
Deformable contraction structure comprises two parts, and a part is the deformable contraction structure of main cylinder side, and another part is the deformable contraction structure of secondary cylinder side.Specifically, the deformable contraction structure of main cylinder side mainly comprises the rotating disk be sleeved in rotating shaft, and rotating disk not only can axis of rotation relatively, and can slide axially along rotating shaft.Main cylinder sidewall is provided with chute, and chute is axially arranged along main cylinder.Rotating disk edge is installed with directed slide block, and directed slide block coordinates with slide.When rotating disk slides axially along rotating shaft, directed slide block also slides in the same way along chute.Therefore, the effect of directed slide block and chute, is exactly directed to the diametrically opposed main cylinder of rotating disk, namely makes rotating disk slide axially relative to main cylinder and can not rotate.
Rotating shaft outer end is hinged with some connecting rods successively by hinge, because each hinge is parallel relation, therefore each connecting rod can freely swing in same plane, just as can only the chain swung in same plane.For convenience of describing, some hinged connecting rods are called bar link chain.The connecting rod of hinge side or rotating shaft are provided with flexure strip, and flexure strip extends along the rotating shaft of installing or pitman shaft to hinge opposite side, and to the connecting rod of hinge opposite side or rotating shaft elastic bending.Therefore, this flexure strip can when the connecting rod of hinge both sides and connecting rod be coaxial or when connecting rod is coaxial with rotating shaft, by the connecting rod of hinge opposite side or rotating shaft elastic compression.Like this, just serve adjacent connecting rod and connecting rod with shaft locking or by adjacent connecting rod and the rotating shaft effect with shaft locking.For convenience of describing, by by flexure strip, adjacent two connecting rods or adjacent links are called straight-bar state with the coaxial state that rotating shaft is locked.
When needs drawdown deformation, bar link chain is divided into two sections from centre in form, and all connecting rods in these two sections and hinge are all arranged to straight-bar state.For convenience of describing, the two sections of bar link chains being arranged to straight-bar state are called straight connecting rod.Like this, whole piece bar link chain just constitutes by two sections freely hinged or two straight connecting rods of hinge.These two straight connecting rods are rotated into right angle by connected hinge, and whole like this bar link chain is just L-shaped.Again the straight connecting rod hinged with rotating shaft and rotating shaft are also arranged to L shape, and two L shapes are oppositely arranged.Like this, bar link chain has just been arranged to the crank that drive shaft is rotated, and for convenience of describing, this state of bar link chain is called half retracted state or half deflated state.Because wire is wrapped in the rotating shaft between connecting rod and rotating disk, therefore by rotating crank, just drive shaft can rotate, wire also just can be made to continue to be wrapped in rotating shaft.For convenience of describing, wire being wrapped in completely the state in rotating shaft, being called retracted state or deflated state.Because rotating disk can only slide axially by relative main cylinder while coordinating with axis of rotation, so rotating disk can play the effect hindering or slow down wire axial feeding when being wound into rotating shaft, namely after pilot twisting shaft, form the effect of coil diameter.Because the slide block of rotating disk extends chute, therefore by realizing the movement controlling rotating disk with finger moving slider, can operate very simple and convenient.After wire being all wound into the rotating shaft in main cylinder, not only for wire has carried out distortion, reduced, and protective effect is served to wire.After wire distortion, also main cylinder and secondary cylinder are drawn together simultaneously, reduce the volume of whole electric system loop on off test device.
After wire is wound around, rotated in the opposite direction by the straight connecting rod of bar link chain outer end, like this, whole bar link chain just constitutes the L shape of wrapping up main drum outer wall.For convenience of describing, this state of bar link chain is called retracted state or deflated state.When wire and bar link chain are all in retracted state or deflated state, whole main cylinder is also just in retracted state or deflated state, namely unused state or default conditions.
Contrary, when needs work, when namely needing to launch distortion, first bar link chain is arranged to half retracted state, now bar link chain forms crank.Then while pull out wire, reverse rotation crank, can launch wire, until the conductor length between main cylinder and secondary cylinder is satisfied the demand.Rotate in the same way by two of whole bar link chain sections of straight connecting rods again, both locking can be become straight-bar state by the flexure strip now between two straight connecting rods.For convenience of describing, the bar link chain of whole straight-bar state is called straight chain.Finally straight chain is turned to rotating shaft in the same way, both locking can be become straight-bar state by the flexure strip now between straight chain and rotating shaft.For convenience of describing, the rotating shaft under straight-bar state and straight chain are called feeler lever.Like this, just tested terminal can be contacted by feeler lever, very convenient.
The deformable contraction structure of secondary cylinder side mainly comprises the nut being installed in secondary cylinder end, and nut and probe slip cap assemble and close.Also comprise the thread segment being arranged on probe the inner, this thread segment and nut threaded.When not using, when namely needing drawdown deformation, probe being pushed in secondary cylinder, operating very simple.When operating, when namely needing to launch distortion, probe is pulled out in secondary cylinder, and thread segment is tightened on nut by rotating probe, so just by the fixing tested terminal of probes touch, can operates very convenient.
In sum, this electric system loop on off test device has the main cylinder that connected by wire and secondary cylinder to form on the whole, in use, main cylinder and secondary cylinder is all launched distortion, and two hands being held main cylinder respectively and secondary cylinder just can easily realize loop on off test, a people just can operate; When not using, by main cylinder and secondary cylinder drawdown deformation, and locked integral by locking member by both, not only volume is less, and carries convenient.
As improvement, away from the spring rotating shaft of connecting rod being set with elastic compression rotating disk.
In rotating shaft after pocketed springs, the resistance of an axial feed can be applied to the wire be wound around by rotating disk, enable wire more tight when being wound in coil, so also just can be wound around more wires.
As further improvement, flexure strip end is provided with the groove coordinated with connecting rod.
After flexure strip end arranges groove, when the connecting rod swing at hinge two ends becomes coaxial, wherein connecting rod can in card fits into groove, is applied with an extra coupling mechanism force so just to this connecting rod, can maintains both coaxial state or straight-bar state.
As improvement, the magnetic patch of adhesive probe the inner is installed bottom secondary cylinder.
Arrange magnetic patch bottom secondary cylinder after, when probe is pushed in secondary cylinder, magnetic patch will adsorb probe the inner, also just serve the effect of locking or position probe.Operationally, only need be pulled out by probe by pulling probe outer end, operation is very easy.
As a kind of implementation, described alarm comprises hummer and pilot lamp.
After arranging hummer and pilot lamp, can point out tester in the sense of hearing with visually, effect is more obvious.
As improvement, secondary cylinder end be provided with battery-powered, by the illuminating lamp of switch control rule.
After illuminating lamp is set, illumination test can be carried out at insufficient light or the scene at night, and the work of illuminating lamp can be controlled by operating switch, very convenient.
In sum, adopt a kind of electric system loop on off test device of this structure, rational in infrastructure, can test loop break-make, simple to operate, and volume is little, lightweight, easy to carry, processing safety is high, use when being particularly suitable for electric power first-aid, a people can operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of main cylinder;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of secondary cylinder;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of flexure strip;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of main cylinder contraction state.
In figure: 1 is main cylinder, 2 is secondary cylinder, and 3 is locking member, and 4 is rotating shaft, 5 is connecting rod, and 6 is flexure strip, and 7 is rotating disk, and 8 is chute, 9 is directed slide block, and 10 is wire, and 11 is nut, and 12 is probe, 13 is thread segment, and 14 is battery, and 15 is alarm, and 16 is spring, 17 is groove, and 18 is magnetic patch, and 19 is hummer, and 20 is pilot lamp, 21 is illuminating lamp, and 22 is switch, and 23 is hinge.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, this electric system loop on off test device includes two kinds of structures, that is: serially connected couple structure and deformable contraction structure.Wherein tandem couple structure mainly comprises main cylinder 1 and secondary cylinder 2, and is arranged on the associated components in main cylinder 1 and secondary cylinder 2.Binary just refers to main cylinder 1 and secondary cylinder 2, and series connection refers to and is provided with wire 10 between main cylinder 1 and secondary cylinder 2, and both are not only structurally cascaded by wire 10, and the circuit in main cylinder and the circuit in secondary cylinder also form series relationship.Specifically, be provided with rotating shaft 4 in main cylinder 1, rotating shaft 4 and main cylinder 1 are coaxially arranged, and rotating shaft 4 and wire 10 one end are electrically connected.Probe 12 is installed, the alarm 15 being also provided with battery 14 and being powered by battery 14 in secondary cylinder 2.In secondary cylinder 2, battery 14, alarm 15, probe 12 and wire 10 end are serially connected.Again because in main cylinder 1, wire 10 end and rotating shaft 4 are also serially connected.Therefore, through the connection of wire 10, the rotating shaft 4 in main cylinder 1 and the battery 14 of secondary cylinder 2, alarm 15, probe 12 constitute series relationship.When probe 12 is contacted with rotating shaft 4 outer end, whole tandem link just constitutes a power circuit, and now under the supply of battery 14, alarm 15 will send alerting signal and point out, and also just proves to constitute a power circuit.Same, when when probe 12 and rotating shaft 4 outer termination are contacted connection circuit two ends, still can form a power circuit, alarm 15 still can send alerting signal and point out.And when probe 12 and rotating shaft 4 outer termination are contacted dead circuit two ends, power circuit just cannot be formed, alarm 15 also just cannot be reported to the police.Therefore, by the signal prompt of alarm 15, the on off operating mode of quick decision circuitry can be carried out.In the present embodiment, described alarm comprises hummer 19 and pilot lamp 20, and can point out tester in the sense of hearing with visually like this, effect is more obvious.
Deformable contraction structure comprises two parts, and a part is the deformable contraction structure of main cylinder 1 side, and another part is the deformable contraction structure of secondary cylinder 2 side.Specifically, the deformable contraction structure of main cylinder side mainly comprises the rotating disk 7 be sleeved in rotating shaft 4, and rotating disk 7 not only can axis of rotation relatively, and can slide axially along rotating shaft.Main cylinder sidewall is provided with chute 8, and chute 8 is axially arranged along main cylinder.Rotating disk 7 edge is installed with directed slide block 9, and directed slide block 9 is slidably matched with chute 8.When rotating disk 7 slides axially along rotating shaft 4, directed slide block 9 also slides in the same way along chute 8.Therefore, the effect of directed slide block 9 and chute 8, is exactly directed to the diametrically opposed main cylinder of rotating disk 7, namely makes rotating disk slide axially relative to main cylinder and can not rotate.
Rotating shaft outer end is hinged with some connecting rods 5 successively by hinge 23, because each hinge is parallel relation, therefore each connecting rod 5 can freely swing in same plane, just as can only the chain swung in same plane.For convenience of describing, some hinged connecting rods are called bar link chain.The connecting rod of hinge side or rotating shaft are provided with flexure strip 6, and flexure strip 6 extends along installed rotating shaft or pitman shaft to hinge opposite side, and to the connecting rod of hinge opposite side or rotating shaft elastic bending.Therefore, this flexure strip 6 can when the connecting rod 5 of hinge 23 both sides and connecting rod 5 be coaxial or when connecting rod 5 is coaxial with rotating shaft 4, by the connecting rod 5 of hinge 23 opposite side or rotating shaft 4 elastic compression.Like this, just serve adjacent connecting rod and connecting rod with shaft locking or by adjacent connecting rod and the rotating shaft effect with shaft locking.For convenience of describing, by by flexure strip, adjacent two connecting rods or adjacent links are called straight-bar state with the coaxial state that rotating shaft is locked.Flexure strip 6 end is provided with the groove 17 coordinated with connecting rod 5, like this, when the connecting rod swing of hinge 23 both sides becomes coaxial, wherein connecting rod can in card fits into groove 17, be applied with an extra coupling mechanism force so to this connecting rod, both coaxial state or straight-bar state can be maintained.
When needs drawdown deformation, bar link chain is divided into two sections from centre in form, and all connecting rods in these two sections and hinge are all arranged to straight-bar state.For convenience of describing, the two sections of bar link chains being arranged to straight-bar state are called straight connecting rod.Like this, whole piece bar link chain just constitutes by two sections freely hinged or two straight connecting rods of hinge.These two straight connecting rods are rotated into right angle by connected hinge, and whole like this bar link chain is just L-shaped.Again the straight connecting rod hinged with rotating shaft and rotating shaft are also arranged to L shape, and two L shapes are oppositely arranged.Like this, bar link chain has just been arranged to the crank that drive shaft is rotated, and for convenience of describing, this state of bar link chain is called half retracted state or half deflated state.Because wire is wrapped in the rotating shaft between connecting rod and rotating disk, therefore by rotating crank, just drive shaft can rotate, wire also just can be made to continue to be wrapped in rotating shaft.For convenience of describing, wire being wrapped in completely the state in rotating shaft, being called retracted state or deflated state.Because rotating disk can only slide axially by relative main cylinder while coordinating with axis of rotation, so rotating disk can play the effect hindering or slow down wire axial feeding when being wound into rotating shaft, namely after pilot twisting shaft, form the effect of coil diameter.Because the slide block of rotating disk extends chute, therefore by realizing the movement controlling rotating disk with finger moving slider, can operate very simple and convenient.After wire being all wound into the rotating shaft in main cylinder, not only for wire has carried out distortion, reduced, and protective effect is served to wire.After wire distortion, also main cylinder and secondary cylinder are drawn together simultaneously, reduce the volume of whole electric system loop on off test device.
After wire is wound around, rotated in the opposite direction by the straight connecting rod of bar link chain outer end, like this, whole bar link chain just constitutes the L shape of wrapping up main drum outer wall.For convenience of describing, this state of bar link chain is called retracted state or deflated state.When wire and bar link chain are all in retracted state or deflated state, whole main cylinder is also just in retracted state or deflated state, namely unused state or default conditions.
Contrary, when needs work, when namely needing to launch distortion, first bar link chain is arranged to half retracted state, now bar link chain forms crank.Then while pull out wire, reverse rotation crank, can launch wire, until the conductor length between main cylinder and secondary cylinder is satisfied the demand.Rotate in the same way by two of whole bar link chain sections of straight connecting rods again, both locking can be become straight-bar state by the flexure strip now between two straight connecting rods.For convenience of describing, the bar link chain of whole straight-bar state is called straight chain.Finally straight chain is turned to rotating shaft in the same way, both locking can be become straight-bar state by the flexure strip now between straight chain and rotating shaft.For convenience of describing, the rotating shaft under straight-bar state and straight chain are called feeler lever.Like this, just tested terminal can be contacted by feeler lever, very convenient.
The deformable contraction structure of secondary cylinder side mainly comprises the nut 11 being installed in secondary cylinder end, and nut 11 and probe 12 slip cap assemble and close.Also comprise the thread segment 13 being arranged on probe the inner, this thread segment 13 and nut threaded.When not using, when namely needing drawdown deformation, probe being pushed in secondary cylinder, operating very simple.When operating, when namely needing to launch distortion, probe is pulled out in secondary cylinder, and thread segment is tightened on nut by rotating probe, so just by the fixing tested terminal of probes touch, can operates very convenient.
In sum, this electric system loop on off test device has the main cylinder that connected by wire and secondary cylinder to form on the whole, in use, main cylinder and secondary cylinder is all launched distortion, and two hands being held main cylinder respectively and secondary cylinder just can easily realize loop on off test, a people just can operate; When not using, by main cylinder and secondary cylinder drawdown deformation, and locked integral by locking member by both, not only volume is less, carries convenient, and is hidden, by connecting rod tuning, not easily causes the accident of stabbing by probe, ensure that safety in utilization.
In the present embodiment, away from the spring 16 rotating shaft 4 of connecting rod 5 being set with elastic compression rotating disk 7.In rotating shaft 4 after pocketed springs 16, the resistance of an axial feed can be applied to the wire be wound around by rotating disk, enable wire more tight when being wound in coil, so also just can be wound around more wires.
In this electric system with in the on off test device of loop, be provided with the magnetic patch 18 of adhesive probe the inner bottom secondary cylinder 2, like this, when probe 12 is pushed in secondary cylinder 2, magnetic patch 18 will adsorb probe 12 the inner, also just serve the effect of locking or position probe.Operationally, only need be pulled out by probe by pulling probe outer end, operation is very easy.
In the present embodiment, secondary cylinder end is provided with illuminating lamp 21 that is battery-powered, that controlled by switch 22, can carry out illumination test like this, and can be controlled the work of illuminating lamp by operating switch at insufficient light or the scene at night, very convenient.