CN103555297A - Method for preparing environment-friendly oil field thickening agent from citrus peel and application - Google Patents

Method for preparing environment-friendly oil field thickening agent from citrus peel and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103555297A
CN103555297A CN201310568592.2A CN201310568592A CN103555297A CN 103555297 A CN103555297 A CN 103555297A CN 201310568592 A CN201310568592 A CN 201310568592A CN 103555297 A CN103555297 A CN 103555297A
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China
Prior art keywords
citrus plant
particle
oil field
plant pericarp
ethanol
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CN201310568592.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103555297B (en
Inventor
张洁
陈刚
张黎
张建甲
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Shaanxi Rixin Petrochemical Co ltd
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Xian Shiyou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/02Well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/03Specific additives for general use in well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/035Organic additives

Abstract

A process for preparing the environment-friendly densifier for oil field from the peel of citrus plant includes such steps as crushing the naturally dried peel of citrus plant, immersing the particles of peel of citrus plant in alcohol in reactor, vacuum filtering, drying, mixing the modified cellulose product with the peel of citrus plant, stirring, breaking, and sieving.

Description

By citrus plant pericarp, prepare method and the application of viscosifying agent for environment-friendly type oil field
Technical field
The present invention relates to peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco applied technical field, be specifically related to prepare method and the application of viscosifying agent for environment-friendly type oil field by citrus plant pericarp.
Background technology
Citrus plant comprises that orange, orange, shaddock and lemon Deng, China are mainly distributed in Guangdong, Hunan, Zhejiang, Fujian Deng Di, China citriculture area and rank first in the world, and output occupies second place of the world, is only second to Brazil.Peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco is the by product of oranges and tangerines processing, account for whole fruit heavy 25% ~ 40%, at present except a small amount of as food, fodder additives, the overwhelming majority becomes waste, therefore the recycling of orange peel has very wide prospect, can produce huge economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Summary of the invention
In order to expand the purposes of citrus plant pericarp, improve its added value, the object of the present invention is to provide by citrus plant pericarp and prepare method and the application of viscosifying agent for environment-friendly type oil field, after modification pericarp solvability strengthen, the gelatin viscosity that dissolves part increases, can be for cooking fluid loss agent and the tackifier of drilling fluid in field produces.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
By citrus plant pericarp, prepare the method for viscosifying agent for environment-friendly type oil field, comprise the following steps:
The first step, rolls by the citrus plant pericarp of natural air drying the particle that is crushed to diameter 1-5mm, and citrus plant pericarp is the residuum after the fruit processing such as orange, orange, shaddock and lemon;
Second step adds above-mentioned citrus plant pericarp particle the ethanol of 5-20 times of quality in reactor, and more than soaking 30min at 30-60 ℃, ethanol is the product of the above purity of technical grade;
The 3rd step, by the citrus plant pericarp particle filtration under diminished pressure of above-mentioned processing, to flowing out without solution, 50-80 ℃ is dried to constant weight;
The 4th step, by modified fibre cellulose product, according to mass ratio, be that 10:1-1:10 mixes with citrus plant pericarp, stir, pulverize, cross 120-200 mesh sieve, obtain environment-friendly type oil field viscosifying agent, methylcellulose gum, ethyl cellulose, Natvosol, hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose or Xylo-Mucine that modified fibre cellulose product used is the above purity of technical grade.
During application, environment-friendly type oil field is scattered in water-base drilling fluid with viscosifying agent, the solution that its mass concentration is 0.1-1%, adopts API its filtration reduction of standard test and tackifying, reduces leak-off 40-70%, improves viscosity 100-400%.
Because the present invention has adopted citrus plant pericarp and modified-cellulose, it is raw material, there is the natural feature of environmental protection and recyclability, be easy to biological degradation, the pectin containing in pericarp and polyphenols are conducive to improve its viscosifying action, strengthened the adsorption of itself and drilling fluid medium clay soil particle surface, tiny particle can play the tiny duct of stopping up in mud cake simultaneously, is conducive to improve it and falls leak-off effect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
By citrus plant pericarp, prepare the method for viscosifying agent for environment-friendly type oil field, comprise the following steps:
The first step, rolls by the citrus plant pericarp of natural air drying the particle that is crushed to diameter 1-5mm, and citrus plant pericarp is orange peel;
Second step adds above-mentioned orange peel particle the ethanol of 5 times of quality in reactor, soaks 60min at 50 ℃, and ethanol is technical grade product;
The 3rd step, by the orange peel particle filtration under diminished pressure of above-mentioned processing, to flowing out without solution, 60 ℃ are dried to constant weight;
The 4th step, is that 1:2 mix with orange peel according to mass ratio by modified fibre cellulose product, stirs, and pulverizes, and crosses 80-120 mesh sieve, obtains environment-friendly type oil field viscosifying agent, and modified fibre cellulose product used is technical grade carboxymethyl cellulose.
During application, environment-friendly type oil field is scattered in water-base drilling fluid with viscosifying agent, the solution that its mass concentration is 0.5%, adopts API its filtration reduction of standard test and tackifying, reduces leak-off 45%, improves viscosity 120%.
Embodiment 2
By citrus plant pericarp, prepare the method for viscosifying agent for environment-friendly type oil field, comprise the following steps:
The first step, rolls by the citrus plant pericarp of natural air drying the particle that is crushed to diameter 1-5mm, and citrus plant pericarp is Pericarpium citri sinensis;
Second step adds above-mentioned Pericarpium citri sinensis particle the ethanol of 5 times of quality in reactor, soaks 60min at 60 ℃, and ethanol is technical grade product;
The 3rd step, by the Pericarpium citri sinensis particle filtration under diminished pressure of above-mentioned processing, to flowing out without solution, 50 ℃ are dried to constant weight;
The 4th step, is that 1:1 mix with Pericarpium citri sinensis according to mass ratio by modified fibre cellulose product, stirs, and pulverizes, and crosses 80-120 mesh sieve, obtains environment-friendly type oil field viscosifying agent, and modified fibre cellulose product used is technical grade methylcellulose gum.
During application, environment-friendly type oil field is scattered in water-base drilling fluid with viscosifying agent, the solution that its mass concentration is 0.4%, adopts API its filtration reduction of standard test and tackifying, reduces leak-off 50%, improves viscosity 150%.
Embodiment 3
By citrus plant pericarp, prepare the method for viscosifying agent for environment-friendly type oil field, comprise the following steps:
The first step, rolls by the citrus plant pericarp of natural air drying the particle that is crushed to diameter 1-5mm, and citrus plant pericarp is pomelo peel;
Second step adds above-mentioned pomelo peel particle the ethanol of 8 times of quality in reactor, soaks 50min at 55 ℃, and ethanol is technical grade product;
The 3rd step, by the pomelo peel particle filtration under diminished pressure of above-mentioned processing, to flowing out without solution, 65 ℃ are dried to constant weight;
The 4th step, is that 5:1 mix with pomelo peel according to mass ratio by modified fibre cellulose product, stirs, and pulverizes, and crosses 80-120 mesh sieve, obtains environment-friendly type oil field viscosifying agent, and modified fibre cellulose product used is technical grade ethyl cellulose.
During application, environment-friendly type oil field is scattered in water-base drilling fluid with viscosifying agent, the solution that its mass concentration is 0.6%, adopts API its filtration reduction of standard test and tackifying, reduces leak-off 60%, improves viscosity 400%.
Embodiment 4
By citrus plant pericarp, prepare the method for viscosifying agent for environment-friendly type oil field, comprise the following steps:
The first step, rolls by the citrus plant pericarp of natural air drying the particle that is crushed to diameter 1-5mm, and citrus plant pericarp is orange peel;
Second step adds above-mentioned orange peel particle the ethanol of 15 times of quality in reactor, soaks 30min at 60 ℃, and ethanol is technical grade product;
The 3rd step, by the orange peel particle filtration under diminished pressure of above-mentioned processing, to flowing out without solution, 70 ℃ are dried to constant weight;
The 4th step, is that 8:1 mix with orange peel according to mass ratio by modified fibre cellulose product, stirs, and pulverizes, and crosses 80-120 mesh sieve, obtains environment-friendly type oil field viscosifying agent, and modified fibre cellulose product used is technical grade Natvosol.
During application, environment-friendly type oil field is scattered in water-base drilling fluid with viscosifying agent, the solution that its mass concentration is 0.8%, adopts API its filtration reduction of standard test and tackifying, reduces leak-off 50%, improves viscosity 320%.
Embodiment 5
By citrus plant pericarp, prepare the method for viscosifying agent for environment-friendly type oil field, comprise the following steps:
The first step, rolls by the citrus plant pericarp of natural air drying the particle that is crushed to diameter 1-5mm, and citrus plant pericarp is Pericarpium citri sinensis;
Second step adds above-mentioned Pericarpium citri sinensis particle the ethanol of 20 times of quality in reactor, soaks 45 min at 35 ℃, and ethanol is technical grade product;
The 3rd step, by the Pericarpium citri sinensis particle filtration under diminished pressure of above-mentioned processing, to flowing out without solution, 50 ℃ are dried to constant weight;
The 4th step, is that 1:10 mix with Pericarpium citri sinensis according to mass ratio by modified fibre cellulose product, stirs, and pulverizes, and crosses 80-120 mesh sieve, obtains environment-friendly type oil field viscosifying agent, and modified fibre cellulose product used is technical grade hydroxypropylcellulose.
During application, environment-friendly type oil field is scattered in water-base drilling fluid with viscosifying agent, the solution that its mass concentration is 1%, adopts API its filtration reduction of standard test and tackifying, reduces leak-off 55%, improves viscosity 400%.
Embodiment 6
By citrus plant pericarp, prepare the method for viscosifying agent for environment-friendly type oil field, comprise the following steps:
The first step, rolls by the citrus plant pericarp of natural air drying the particle that is crushed to diameter 1-5mm, and citrus plant pericarp is that mass ratio is orange peel and the Pericarpium citri sinensis of 1:1;
Second step adds above-mentioned orange peel and Pericarpium citri sinensis particle the ethanol of 15 times of quality in reactor, soaks 50 min at 30 ℃, and ethanol is technical grade product;
The 3rd step, by the pomelo peel particle filtration under diminished pressure of above-mentioned processing, to flowing out without solution, 60 ℃ are dried to constant weight;
The 4th step, is that 1:8 mix with pomelo peel according to mass ratio by modified fibre cellulose product, stirs, and pulverizes, and crosses 80-120 mesh sieve, obtains environment-friendly type oil field viscosifying agent, and modified fibre cellulose product used is technical grade Xylo-Mucine.
During application, environment-friendly type oil field is scattered in water-base drilling fluid with viscosifying agent, the solution that its mass concentration is 1%, adopts API its filtration reduction of standard test and tackifying, reduces leak-off 60%, improves viscosity 450%.

Claims (7)

1. by citrus plant pericarp, prepare the method for viscosifying agent for environment-friendly type oil field, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
The first step, rolls by the citrus plant pericarp of natural air drying the particle that is crushed to diameter 1-5mm, and citrus plant pericarp is the residuum after the fruit processing such as orange, orange, shaddock and lemon;
Second step adds above-mentioned citrus plant pericarp particle the ethanol of 5-20 times of quality in reactor, and more than soaking 30min at 30-60 ℃, ethanol is the product of the above purity of technical grade;
The 3rd step, by the citrus plant pericarp particle filtration under diminished pressure of above-mentioned processing, to flowing out without solution, 50-80 ℃ is dried to constant weight;
The 4th step, by modified fibre cellulose product, according to mass ratio, be that 10:1-1:10 mixes with citrus plant pericarp, stir, pulverize, cross 120-200 mesh sieve, obtain environment-friendly type oil field viscosifying agent, methylcellulose gum, ethyl cellulose, Natvosol, hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose or Xylo-Mucine that modified fibre cellulose product used is the above purity of technical grade.
2. the method for being prepared environment-friendly type oil field use viscosifying agent by citrus plant pericarp according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The first step, rolls by the citrus plant pericarp of natural air drying the particle that is crushed to diameter 1-5mm, and citrus plant pericarp is orange peel;
Second step adds above-mentioned orange peel particle the ethanol of 5 times of quality in reactor, soaks 60min at 50 ℃, and ethanol is technical grade product;
The 3rd step, by the orange peel particle filtration under diminished pressure of above-mentioned processing, to flowing out without solution, 60 ℃ are dried to constant weight;
The 4th step, is that 1:2 mix with orange peel according to mass ratio by modified fibre cellulose product, stirs, and pulverizes, and crosses 80-120 mesh sieve, obtains environment-friendly type oil field viscosifying agent, and modified fibre cellulose product used is technical grade carboxymethyl cellulose.
3. the method for being prepared environment-friendly type oil field use viscosifying agent by citrus plant pericarp according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The first step, rolls by the citrus plant pericarp of natural air drying the particle that is crushed to diameter 1-5mm, and citrus plant pericarp is Pericarpium citri sinensis;
Second step adds above-mentioned Pericarpium citri sinensis particle the ethanol of 5 times of quality in reactor, soaks 60min at 60 ℃, and ethanol is technical grade product;
The 3rd step, by the Pericarpium citri sinensis particle filtration under diminished pressure of above-mentioned processing, to flowing out without solution, 50 ℃ are dried to constant weight;
The 4th step, is that 1:1 mix with Pericarpium citri sinensis according to mass ratio by modified fibre cellulose product, stirs, and pulverizes, and crosses 80-120 mesh sieve, obtains environment-friendly type oil field viscosifying agent, and modified fibre cellulose product used is technical grade methylcellulose gum.
4. the method for being prepared environment-friendly type oil field use viscosifying agent by citrus plant pericarp according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The first step, rolls by the citrus plant pericarp of natural air drying the particle that is crushed to diameter 1-5mm, and citrus plant pericarp is pomelo peel;
Second step adds above-mentioned pomelo peel particle the ethanol of 8 times of quality in reactor, soaks 50min at 55 ℃, and ethanol is technical grade product;
The 3rd step, by the pomelo peel particle filtration under diminished pressure of above-mentioned processing, to flowing out without solution, 65 ℃ are dried to constant weight;
The 4th step, is that 5:1 mix with pomelo peel according to mass ratio by modified fibre cellulose product, stirs, and pulverizes, and crosses 80-120 mesh sieve, obtains environment-friendly type oil field viscosifying agent, and modified fibre cellulose product used is technical grade ethyl cellulose.
5. the method for being prepared environment-friendly type oil field use viscosifying agent by citrus plant pericarp according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The first step, rolls by the citrus plant pericarp of natural air drying the particle that is crushed to diameter 1-5mm, and citrus plant pericarp is orange peel;
Second step adds above-mentioned orange peel particle the ethanol of 15 times of quality in reactor, soaks 30min at 60 ℃, and ethanol is technical grade product;
The 3rd step, by the orange peel particle filtration under diminished pressure of above-mentioned processing, to flowing out without solution, 70 ℃ are dried to constant weight;
The 4th step, is that 8:1 mix with orange peel according to mass ratio by modified fibre cellulose product, stirs, and pulverizes, and crosses 80-120 mesh sieve, obtains environment-friendly type oil field viscosifying agent, and modified fibre cellulose product used is technical grade Natvosol.
6. the method for being prepared environment-friendly type oil field use viscosifying agent by citrus plant pericarp according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The first step, rolls by the citrus plant pericarp of natural air drying the particle that is crushed to diameter 1-5mm, and citrus plant pericarp is Pericarpium citri sinensis;
Second step adds above-mentioned Pericarpium citri sinensis particle the ethanol of 20 times of quality in reactor, soaks 45 min at 35 ℃, and ethanol is technical grade product;
The 3rd step, by the Pericarpium citri sinensis particle filtration under diminished pressure of above-mentioned processing, to flowing out without solution, 50 ℃ are dried to constant weight;
The 4th step, is that 1:10 mix with Pericarpium citri sinensis according to mass ratio by modified fibre cellulose product, stirs, and pulverizes, and crosses 80-120 mesh sieve, obtains environment-friendly type oil field viscosifying agent, and modified fibre cellulose product used is technical grade hydroxypropylcellulose.
7. the method for being prepared environment-friendly type oil field use viscosifying agent by citrus plant pericarp according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The first step, rolls by the citrus plant pericarp of natural air drying the particle that is crushed to diameter 1-5mm, and citrus plant pericarp is that mass ratio is orange peel and the Pericarpium citri sinensis of 1:1;
Second step adds above-mentioned orange peel and Pericarpium citri sinensis particle the ethanol of 15 times of quality in reactor, soaks 50 min at 30 ℃, and ethanol is technical grade product;
The 3rd step, by the pomelo peel particle filtration under diminished pressure of above-mentioned processing, to flowing out without solution, 60 ℃ are dried to constant weight;
The 4th step, is that 1:8 mix with pomelo peel according to mass ratio by modified fibre cellulose product, stirs, and pulverizes, and crosses 80-120 mesh sieve, obtains environment-friendly type oil field viscosifying agent, and modified fibre cellulose product used is technical grade Xylo-Mucine.
CN201310568592.2A 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 Method for preparing environment-friendly oil field thickening agent from citrus peel and application Expired - Fee Related CN103555297B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106398662A (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-02-15 西安石油大学 Preparation method of high temperature resisting glycan-peel composite drilling fluid additive
CN113372887A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-10 成都西油华巍科技有限公司 Weak gel tackifier for drilling fluid and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101475775A (en) * 2009-01-16 2009-07-08 庆阳长庆井下油田助剂有限责任公司 Preparation of low molecular plant gum
CN101864284A (en) * 2010-06-25 2010-10-20 梁开方 Elm bark powder particles, preparation method for elm bark powder particles, elm bark powder vegetable gum and application of elm bark powder vegetable gum
CN103204968A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-07-17 中山职业技术学院 High performance alkali swelling thickener and preparation method thereof
CN103275229A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-09-04 徐季亮 Preparation method of ultrahigh viscosity sodium carboxymethylcellulose for aqueous fracturing fluid
CN103614132A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-05 北京矿冶研究总院 Thickening agent and large-flow concentrated fracturing fluid
CN104357028A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-18 苏州长盛机电有限公司 Water-based drilling fluid tackifier and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101475775A (en) * 2009-01-16 2009-07-08 庆阳长庆井下油田助剂有限责任公司 Preparation of low molecular plant gum
CN101864284A (en) * 2010-06-25 2010-10-20 梁开方 Elm bark powder particles, preparation method for elm bark powder particles, elm bark powder vegetable gum and application of elm bark powder vegetable gum
CN103204968A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-07-17 中山职业技术学院 High performance alkali swelling thickener and preparation method thereof
CN103275229A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-09-04 徐季亮 Preparation method of ultrahigh viscosity sodium carboxymethylcellulose for aqueous fracturing fluid
CN103614132A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-05 北京矿冶研究总院 Thickening agent and large-flow concentrated fracturing fluid
CN104357028A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-18 苏州长盛机电有限公司 Water-based drilling fluid tackifier and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106398662A (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-02-15 西安石油大学 Preparation method of high temperature resisting glycan-peel composite drilling fluid additive
CN113372887A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-10 成都西油华巍科技有限公司 Weak gel tackifier for drilling fluid and preparation method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20150923