CN103553404A - Preparation method of cement water repellent - Google Patents

Preparation method of cement water repellent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103553404A
CN103553404A CN201310460881.0A CN201310460881A CN103553404A CN 103553404 A CN103553404 A CN 103553404A CN 201310460881 A CN201310460881 A CN 201310460881A CN 103553404 A CN103553404 A CN 103553404A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polyoxyethylene
fatty acid
water repellent
acid ester
anhydrous sorbitol
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310460881.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴冬琪
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City Of Kunshan Week City Lithium-Bromide Solution Factory
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City Of Kunshan Week City Lithium-Bromide Solution Factory
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by City Of Kunshan Week City Lithium-Bromide Solution Factory filed Critical City Of Kunshan Week City Lithium-Bromide Solution Factory
Priority to CN201310460881.0A priority Critical patent/CN103553404A/en
Publication of CN103553404A publication Critical patent/CN103553404A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a cement water repellent, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: heating and melting a higher fatty acid, adding a compound emulsifier for emulsification, then simultaneously dropwise adding an alkaline compound and a catalyst at 75-80 DEG C within 2-3 hours, and after adding, continuing to react for 0.5 to 1 hour to obtain the cement water repellent; the compound emulsifier is compounded by a non-ion emulsifier and an anionic emulsifier, and the weight ratio of the two is 1:1 to 1:2. The cement water repellent is simple in synthetic process and short in reaction time; by use of the compound emulsifier, the reaction is complete; and the cement water repellent has the advantages of small size, low viscosity, low use amount, excellent water proof and water repellent performances and good storage stability, and may not return yellow.

Description

A kind of preparation method of cement water repellent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of cement water repellent.
Background technology
Water resistant, hydrophobic range of product for building on market are various, have meal, paste, emulsion-type, wherein because emulsion-type hydrophober is easy to use, receive an acclaim.
Waterproof, hydrophober are generally divided into two types: a kind of is non-response type, be blended in sand-cement slurry, concrete, gypsum, its effective constituent and inorganics are only mutual fillings inertia, machinery, the waterproof of this type, hydrophober large usage quantity, and effect is not lasting; Another kind of type is response type, be, between the effective constituent of waterproof, hydrophobic and hydrolysis product of cement, chemical reaction has occurred, formation is with the interface structure of chemical bonds, by interface, strengthen and cause the waterproof of cement, hydrophobicity performance to improve, this type of waterproof, hydrophober consumption are less, effect obviously, lasting.
Zhang Jie is at TECHNOLOGY(2004/7) the waterproof hydrophober prepared with stearic acid, potassium hydroxide, trolamine, citric acid, organic silicone oil, emulsifying agent in the making > > of < < waterproof hydrophober is coated in outward in sand-cement slurry, concrete, gypsum by interior blending, waterproof, hydrophobic effect are better, but this waterproof hydrophober cost is higher, and is used in and in bubble mixing light concrete, there is obvious froth breaking side effect.The prepared cement water repellent viscosity of patent 2006100706648.1 is higher, and preparation technology is comparatively complicated; Prepared cement water repellent in patent 200810035266.4 methods, preparation time is longer, stores and has above brightness reversion phenomenon half a year.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of cement water repellent, the above-mentioned defect existing to overcome prior art.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the preparation method of cement water repellent of the present invention, comprise the steps: after higher fatty acid heat fused, to add compound emulsifying agent to carry out emulsification, then at 75-80 ℃, in 2-3 hour, drip basic cpd and catalyzer simultaneously, after dropwising, react again 0.5-1 hour, obtain described cement water repellent; Described compound emulsifying agent is nonionic emulsifying agent and anionic emulsifier is composite forms, and both weight ratios are 1:1-1:2.
Described nonionic emulsifying agent is selected from Witconol AL 69-66, anhydrous sorbitol tristearate (this dish 65), glycol fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, anhydrous sorbitol list hard fatty acid ester (this dish 60), sorbitan monooleate (span 80), Diethylene Glycol fatty acid ester, anhydrous sorbitol monopalmitate (this dish 40), polyoxytrimethylene hard fatty acid ester, sorbitan mono-laurate (this dish 20), polyoxyethylene hard fatty acid ester, lauric acid polyoxyethylene ester, polyoxyethylene (4) anhydrous sorbitol list hard fatty acid ester (Tween61), polyoxyethylene (5) sorbitan monooleate (sorbimacrogol oleate100), polyoxyethylene (20) anhydrous sorbitol tristearate (polysorbate65), polyoxyethylene (20) Witconol AL 69-66 (polysorbate85), polyoxyethylene monoleate, fatty alcohol amine polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, polyoxyethylene mono-laurate, polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene (4) sorbitan mono-laurate (tween 21), polyoxyethylene (20) anhydrous sorbitol list hard fatty acid ester (polysorbate60), polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate (tween 80), polyoxyethylene (20) anhydrous sorbitol monopalmitate (polysorbate40), at least one in polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-laurate (polysorbas20),
Described anionic emulsifier is selected from least one in dialkyl group-2-sodium sulfosuccinate, dicyclohexyl-2-sodium sulfosuccinate, succinic acid sodium sulfonate, sodium oleate, potassium oleate, Emulphor FM;
Described higher fatty acid is the saturated or unsaturated fatty acids of C12-C30, preferably lauric acid, stearic acid, triacontanoic acid or palmitinic acid;
Described basic cpd is selected from calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium oxide or magnesium oxide;
Described catalyzer is selected from calcium oxide, zinc oxide or hydrogen peroxide;
The mol ratio of higher fatty acid and basic cpd is 1:0.5-1:2;
Catalyzer add-on is the 0.5%-3% of basic cpd quality.
The cement water repellent that the present invention is synthetic, technique is simple, and the reaction times is short, after adopting compound emulsifying agent, thoroughly, product of the present invention is little except having particle diameter in reaction, and viscosity is low, consumption is few, the advantage of waterproof hydrophobicity performance excellence, and it is good to have stability in storage, the advantage of brightness reversion not.
Embodiment
Following component is all weight part.
Embodiment 1
To after lauric acid heat fused, add compound emulsifying agent to carry out emulsification, then at 75 ℃, drip calcium hydroxide aqeous suspension and calcium oxide aqeous suspension in 3 hours simultaneously, after dropwising, react again 0.5 hour, obtain described cement water repellent; Described compound emulsifying agent is that sorbitan monooleate (span 80) and sodium oleate form by weight being that 1:1 is composite.The mol ratio of lauric acid and calcium hydroxide is 1:0.5; Calcium oxide add-on is 0.5% of calcium hydroxide quality.
Embodiment 2
To after palmitinic acid heat fused, add compound emulsifying agent to carry out emulsification, then at 80 ℃, drip magnesium hydroxide aqeous suspension and hydrogen peroxide in 2 hours simultaneously, after dropwising, react again 1 hour, obtain described cement water repellent; Described compound emulsifying agent is that sorbitan mono-laurate (tween 21) and Emulphor FM form by 1:2 is composite.The mol ratio of palmitinic acid and magnesium hydroxide is 1:2; Hydrogen peroxide add-on is 3% of magnesium hydroxide quality.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of a cement water repellent, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: after higher fatty acid heat fused, to add compound emulsifying agent to carry out emulsification, then at 75-80 ℃, in 2-3 hour, drip basic cpd and catalyzer simultaneously, after dropwising, react again 0.5-1 hour, obtain described cement water repellent; Described compound emulsifying agent is nonionic emulsifying agent and anionic emulsifier is composite forms, and both weight ratios are 1:1-1:2.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described nonionic emulsifying agent is selected from Witconol AL 69-66, anhydrous sorbitol tristearate, glycol fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, anhydrous sorbitol list hard fatty acid ester, sorbitan monooleate, Diethylene Glycol fatty acid ester, anhydrous sorbitol monopalmitate, polyoxytrimethylene hard fatty acid ester, sorbitan mono-laurate, polyoxyethylene hard fatty acid ester, lauric acid polyoxyethylene ester, polyoxyethylene (4) anhydrous sorbitol list hard fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene (5) sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene (20) anhydrous sorbitol tristearate, polyoxyethylene (20) Witconol AL 69-66, polyoxyethylene monoleate, fatty alcohol amine polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, polyoxyethylene mono-laurate, polyoxyethylene castor oil, polyoxyethylene (4) sorbitan mono-laurate, polyoxyethylene (20) anhydrous sorbitol list hard fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene (20) anhydrous sorbitol monopalmitate, at least one in polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan mono-laurate.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described anionic emulsifier is selected from least one in dialkyl group-2-sodium sulfosuccinate, dicyclohexyl-2-sodium sulfosuccinate, succinic acid sodium sulfonate, sodium oleate, potassium oleate, Emulphor FM.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described higher fatty acid is selected from the saturated or unsaturated fatty acids of C12-C30.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described higher fatty acid is lauric acid, stearic acid, triacontanoic acid or palmitinic acid.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described basic cpd is selected from calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium oxide or magnesium oxide.
7. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described catalyzer is selected from calcium oxide, zinc oxide or hydrogen peroxide.
8. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mol ratio of higher fatty acid and basic cpd is 1:0.5~1:2, and catalyzer add-on is the 0.5%-3% of basic cpd quality.
CN201310460881.0A 2013-09-28 2013-09-28 Preparation method of cement water repellent Pending CN103553404A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111204997A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-05-29 武汉思越化学技术有限公司 Preparation method of water repellent for mineral fibers

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101195526A (en) * 2006-12-04 2008-06-11 于润清 Concrete moisture repel and method for producing the same
CN101602661A (en) * 2009-07-16 2009-12-16 广州大学 The preparation method of calcium stearate
CN101759387A (en) * 2009-12-29 2010-06-30 上海东升新材料有限公司 Cement water repellent and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101195526A (en) * 2006-12-04 2008-06-11 于润清 Concrete moisture repel and method for producing the same
CN101602661A (en) * 2009-07-16 2009-12-16 广州大学 The preparation method of calcium stearate
CN101759387A (en) * 2009-12-29 2010-06-30 上海东升新材料有限公司 Cement water repellent and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111204997A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-05-29 武汉思越化学技术有限公司 Preparation method of water repellent for mineral fibers

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