CN103553356B - A kind of preparation method of the mixed sols liquid based on production solar energy vacuum tube vestlet anti-reflection film - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the mixed sols liquid based on production solar energy vacuum tube vestlet anti-reflection film Download PDF

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CN103553356B
CN103553356B CN201310467136.9A CN201310467136A CN103553356B CN 103553356 B CN103553356 B CN 103553356B CN 201310467136 A CN201310467136 A CN 201310467136A CN 103553356 B CN103553356 B CN 103553356B
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sol solutions
parts
preparation
solar energy
vacuum tube
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CN103553356A (en
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邢作新
钱启伟
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Shandong Longguan Tianxu Solar Energy Co ltd
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LINYI RUIGUANG NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of the mixed sols liquid based on production solar energy vacuum tube vestlet anti-reflection film, this mixed sols liquid comprises sol solutions A and sol solutions B, described sol solutions A and sol solutions B mix in the ratio of 2:2, the anti-reflection film of being made up on solar energy vacuum tube vestlet inner surface of this mixed sols liquid, can effectively improve the light transmittance of each wave band of sunshine. Experimental results show that: make solar energy vacuum tube vestlet mean transmissivity in 400-1000nm wave band bring up to 94.15% from 89.02%, amplification is 5.13%, and peak transmittance can reach more than 99%.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the mixed sols liquid based on production solar energy vacuum tube vestlet anti-reflection film
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of solar utilization technique, especially relate to a kind of based on lifeProduce the preparation method of the mixed sols liquid of solar energy vacuum tube vestlet anti-reflection film.
Background technology
Anti-reflection film is based thin film principle of interference, reverberation part balanced out by interference,Reverberation being weakened, thereby increase the rete of the transmitance of light. anti-reflection film is widely usedIn various optical elements and photoelectric material to improve the transmitance of light. For solar cell glassGlass cover plate, the glass shell of solar thermal collector, anti-reflection film can improve its light transmission, hasBe beneficial to the utilization rate that improves sunshine. in numerous anti-reflection film materials, nanoporous SiO2Film has the transparency, low-refraction, surperficial low scattering, low-dielectric, Heat stability is goodEtc. superperformance, therefore nanometer SiO2In optical field, be considered to prepare optical thin filmOne of main development direction.
Preparation SiO2The method of film has a lot, adopts in the last few years sol-gel technique systemStandby siO2Film has obtained developing rapidly, and this technology has many excellent compared with conventional physical methodPoint, as can be subject to the restriction of base material, can large area special-shaped film forming, technique is simple,Structure is controlled etc. At present, the preparation method of colloidal sol mainly contains two kinds: i.e. acid catalyzed process and alkaliCatalysis method, every kind of catalysis method has its pluses and minuses, for example, while using base catalysis legal system for colloidal sol,Need to, taking expensive ethyl orthosilicate (TEOs) as raw material, make the preparation of filmCost is higher, although and the standby colloidal sol cost of base catalysis legal system is lower, the increasing of preparation thusIts light transmittance of permeable membrane is undesirable, meanwhile, saturating after the assembly time of sol solutions and formation anti-reflection filmLight rate and production efficiency have direct relation,
The present invention should be to find out light transmittance good, and manufacturing cost is lower, and assembly timeThe preparation method of the mixed sols liquid of good production anti-reflection film.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of based on producing solar energy vacuum tube vestlet anti-reflection filmThe preparation method of mixed sols liquid.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions, this mixed sols liquid comprisesSol solutions A and sol solutions B, described sol solutions A and sol solutions B be mix in the ratio of 2:2 andBecome, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare sol solutions A
It is described that to prepare sol solutions A needed raw material component be Ludox, industrial alcohol, water, hydrochloric acid,The parts by weight of described each material component are: Ludox 5-10 part, industrial alcohol 3-7 part,Water 30-100 part, hydrochloric acid 4-8 part;
Preferably, the parts by weight of described each material component are: 7 parts of Ludox, industrial second5 parts of alcohol, 60 parts, water, 6 parts of hydrochloric acid,
Its preparation method is: taking Ludox, industrial alcohol and water as raw material, hydrochloric acid is catalysisAgent. after first industrial alcohol evenly being mixed with hydrochloric acid and water, slow wherein in whipping processSlowly adding Ludox, fully stir and make it to mix. sealing, room temperature is displayed 3-5 hour.
(2) prepare sol solutions B
It is described that to prepare sol solutions B needed raw material component be ethyl orthosilicate, absolute ethyl alcohol, ammoniaWater, the parts by weight of described each material component are: ethyl orthosilicate 6-10 part, anhydrous secondAlcohol 70-100 part, ammoniacal liquor 2-4 part;
Preferably, the parts by weight of described each material component are: 8 parts of ethyl orthosilicates, nothing90 parts of water-ethanols, 3 parts of ammoniacal liquor;
Its preparation method is: ethyl orthosilicate is added to the absolute ethyl alcohol of its total consumption half,Fully be mixed to get the first solution; Again ammoniacal liquor and second half absolute ethyl alcohol are fully mixed to get toTwo solution, slowly add the second solution in the first solution uniform stirring. sealing, room temperatureDisplay 5-8;
(3) prepare mixed sols liquid
Sol solutions A and sol solutions B are mixed by weight the ratio of 2:2, make colloidal sol mixedClose liquid, preparation method slowly drips sol solutions A in sol solutions B, after mixing, closeEnvelope, room temperature is displayed 10-25 hour.
The Best Times that described room temperature is displayed is 17 hours.
Applicant finds in preparation practice, the assembly time of mixed sols liquid and the increasing of makingThe light transmittance of permeable membrane has direct relation, for this reason, applicant's specialize mixed sols liquid notLight transmittance experiment under same assembly time, different optical bands. Experimental result is in table 1.
Light transmittance under the different assembly time of table 1 mixed sols liquid, different optical band
From table 1 can, in the time that mixed sols liquid is displayed 15-2O hour at ambient temperature,Its light transmittance at each wave band is higher, and while particularly displaying 17 hours, light transmittance reachesHigh value. For this reason, mixed sols liquid prepared by the present invention is all displayed 17 hours, to obtain maximumLight transmittance.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) it is high that the anti-reflection film of being prepared by mixed sols liquid of the present invention has light transmittance,Mechanical performance is strong, can be attached to preferably on solar energy vacuum tube outer tube wall.
(2) thin-film refractive index making is controlled between 1.20~1.35, after film, can makeCan make solar energy vacuum tube vestlet in 400-1000nm wave band mean transmissivity from 89.02%Bring up to 94.15%, amplification is 5.13%, and peak transmittance can reach more than 99%.
(3) found out the best assembly time of mixed sols liquid, to obtain maximum printing opacityRate, is convenient to batch production simultaneously and produces.
Detailed description of the invention
1. prepare sol solutions A: get Ludox 7kg, industrial alcohol 5 this, water 60kg, hydrochloric acid6kg, after first 5 these industrial alcohols evenly being mixed with 6kg hydrochloric acid and 60kg water, uses magneticPower agitator stirs 15min, slowly adds wherein 7kg Ludox, then fill in whipping processDivide stirring 20min to make it to mix. sealing, room temperature is displayed 4 hours.
2. prepare sol solutions B: get ethyl orthosilicate 8 this, absolute ethyl alcohol 90kg, ammoniacal liquor 3kg;8 these ethyl orthosilicates are joined in 45kg absolute ethyl alcohol, fully stir 10min and obtain firstSolution; Again by 3kg ammoniacal liquor and the abundant mix and blend 10min of second half 45kg absolute ethyl alcoholObtain the second solution, the second solution is slowly added in the first solution to uniform stirring. sealing,
Room temperature displays 6;
3. prepare mixed sols liquid:
Sol solutions A and sol solutions B are mixed by weight the ratio of 2:2, make colloidal sol mixedClose liquid, preparation method slowly drips sol solutions A, mix and blend 30min in sol solutions BAfter, sealing, room temperature is displayed 17 hours.
For further verifying and formed on solar energy vacuum tube vestlet by mixed sols liquid of the present inventionAfter anti-reflection film, heat effect, we have done following test: get 20 same specifications, sameThe solar energy vacuum tube of batch production, is divided into test group and control group at random, and 10 every group,Test group is made anti-reflection film with mixed sols liquid of the present invention on solar energy vacuum tube vestlet, rightBe left intact according to group, carry out air drying contrast test, get the temperature of every group of 10 vacuum tubesMean value. Test result shows, from encircling temperature, under the condition of 30 DEG C of temperature rises, testsGroup air drying temperature improves 1.2 DEG C than control group, and the final temperature difference is between 3-5 DEG C.

Claims (4)

1. a preparation method for the mixed sols liquid based on production solar energy vacuum tube vestlet anti-reflection film, this is mixedClose sol solutions and comprise sol solutions A and sol solutions B, described sol solutions A and sol solutions B are by weight 2: 2Ratio mix, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare sol solutions A
Preparing sol solutions A needed raw material component is Ludox, industrial alcohol, water, hydrochloric acid, described each raw materialThe parts by weight of component are: Ludox 5-10 part, industrial alcohol 3-7 part, water 30-100 part, hydrochloric acid4-8 part; Its preparation method is: taking Ludox, industrial alcohol and water as raw material, hydrochloric acid is catalyst. headAfter first industrial alcohol evenly being mixed with hydrochloric acid and water, in whipping process, slowly add wherein Ludox, fillDivide to stir to make it to mix, sealing, room temperature is displayed 3-5 hour;
(2) prepare sol solutions B
Preparing sol solutions B needed raw material component is ethyl orthosilicate, absolute ethyl alcohol, ammoniacal liquor, described each raw materialThe parts by weight of component are: ethyl orthosilicate 6-10 part, absolute ethyl alcohol 70-100 part, ammoniacal liquor 2-4 part;Its preparation method is: ethyl orthosilicate is added to the absolute ethyl alcohol of its total consumption half, be fully mixed to get firstSolution; Again ammoniacal liquor and second half absolute ethyl alcohol are fully mixed to get to the second solution, the second solution is slowly addedEnter in the first solution, uniform stirring, sealing, room temperature is displayed 5-8 hour;
(3) prepare mixed sols liquid
Sol solutions A and sol solutions B are mixed by weight the ratio of 2: 2, make colloidal sol mixed liquor, preparationMethod is slowly to drip sol solutions A in sol solutions B, after mixing, and sealing, room temperature is displayed 10-25Hour;
Described mixed sols liquid is in the time displaying 17 hours, and light transmittance reaches peak.
2. a kind of mixing based on producing solar energy vacuum tube vestlet anti-reflection film according to claim 1 is moltenThe preparation method of glue, is characterized in that the parts by weight of each material component described in step (1) are: Ludox7 parts, 5 parts of industrial alcohols, 60 parts, water, 6 parts of hydrochloric acid.
3. a kind of mixing based on producing solar energy vacuum tube vestlet anti-reflection film according to claim 1 is moltenThe preparation method of glue, is characterized in that the parts by weight of each material component described in step (2) are: positive silicic acid8 parts of ethyl esters, 90 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols, 3 parts of ammoniacal liquor.
4. a kind of mixing based on producing solar energy vacuum tube vestlet anti-reflection film according to claim 1 is moltenThe preparation method of glue, is characterized in that the time that described in step (3), mixed sols liquid chamber temperature is displayed is 17Hour.
CN201310467136.9A 2013-09-23 2013-09-23 A kind of preparation method of the mixed sols liquid based on production solar energy vacuum tube vestlet anti-reflection film Active CN103553356B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1553219A (en) * 2003-12-18 2004-12-08 同济大学 Preparing method for nanometer porous silica thin-membrane
JP2007277018A (en) * 2006-04-03 2007-10-25 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Glass sheet with colored film and method of manufacturing the glass sheet with colored film
CN102391695A (en) * 2011-07-25 2012-03-28 重庆文理学院 Stone protective film nanometer material and preparation method thereof
CN102850894A (en) * 2012-07-03 2013-01-02 杭州和合玻璃工业有限公司 Composite sol for anti-reflection coating and anti-reflection coated photovoltaic glass

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1553219A (en) * 2003-12-18 2004-12-08 同济大学 Preparing method for nanometer porous silica thin-membrane
JP2007277018A (en) * 2006-04-03 2007-10-25 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Glass sheet with colored film and method of manufacturing the glass sheet with colored film
CN102391695A (en) * 2011-07-25 2012-03-28 重庆文理学院 Stone protective film nanometer material and preparation method thereof
CN102850894A (en) * 2012-07-03 2013-01-02 杭州和合玻璃工业有限公司 Composite sol for anti-reflection coating and anti-reflection coated photovoltaic glass

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
酸碱催化法制备双层及复合 SiO2 增透膜及其光学性能;张慧等;《兰州交通大学学报》;20120831;第31卷(第4期);第152-154页 *

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