CN103546253B - A kind of data transmission method and system - Google Patents

A kind of data transmission method and system Download PDF

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CN103546253B
CN103546253B CN201210235569.7A CN201210235569A CN103546253B CN 103546253 B CN103546253 B CN 103546253B CN 201210235569 A CN201210235569 A CN 201210235569A CN 103546253 B CN103546253 B CN 103546253B
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tti
data
bundling
transmission
resource block
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CN103546253A (en
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关艳峰
陈宪明
罗薇
袁弋非
左志松
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of data transmission method, including:The data transmitted as needed, determine that each TTI is used for transmission the resource block quantity of the data in Transmission Time Interval binding (TTI Bundling), and generate at least one hybrid automatic repeat-request (HARQ) version;The resource block quantity of the data is used for transmission according to each TTI in the definite TTI Bundling, the HARQ versions of the generation are transmitted by TTI Bundling.The present invention also accordingly discloses a kind of data transmission system.By scheme of the present invention, when carrying out data transmission, the resource block number in TTI Bundling in each TTI can be unequal, so as to flexibly select transport block size (TBS), improves resource utilization.

Description

A kind of data transmission method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, more particularly to a kind of data transmission method and system.
Background technology
With the fast development of wireless communication technique, limited frequency spectrum resource is increasingly becoming the master for restricting Development of Wireless Communications Factor is wanted, but exactly limited frequency spectrum resource excites the appearance of new technology.Capacity and covering are two in a wireless communication system A important performance indicator, in order to increase capacity, uses identical frequency process networking, but identical frequency process networking adds minizone again more Interference, so as to cause covering performance to decline.
In Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system, downlink employs orthogonal frequency division multiplexing multiple access (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access, the OFDMA) technology of access, can significantly drop Interference in low cell, but use identical frequency process networking due to more, inter-cell interference (Inter-Cell Interference, ICI) increase is obvious.In order to reduce ICI, LTE also has standardized many technologies, for example, downlink inter-cell interference cancellation (Inter- Cell Interfernce Cancellation, ICIC).Downlink ICIC technologies are based on eNodeB Relative Narrowband TX Power The method of (Relative Narrowband TX Power, RNTP) limitation realizes that downlink disturbs advance prompting function, enhances The covering performance of physical down Traffic Channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH).Uplink employs He Single Carrier-Frequency Division multiple access accesses (Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiplexing Access, SC- FDMA) technology, can significantly reduce the peak-to-average force ratio of UE, improve signal quality, but due to using identical frequency process networking as much, it is small Interference ICI increases in section are obvious.In order to reduce ICI, LTE uplinks also have standardized many technologies, for example, uplink is based on HII/OI ICIC technologies, enhance physical uplink Traffic Channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH).
In addition, multiple-input and multiple-output (Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO) technology passes through space point Collection, spatial reuse and beam forming technique can also improve the covering performance and volumetric properties of LTE system, be particularly based on MIMO technology Coordinate multipoint (Coordinated Multiple Point, the CoMP) technology to grow up.But due in current network, terminal (User Equipment, UE) is that single antenna is sent, so, the improvement of MIMO technology and CoMP technologies for uplink is limited, (Joint Receiver, JR), which can only be received, by the joint of receiving terminal is improved.
In addition, channel coding (Channel Coding) technology has significant contribution on link transmission performance is improved, make The various declines of channel can be resisted by obtaining data.
Although there are the transmission performance that numerous technologies can improve system, especially network covering property in LTE system, Confirmed by network test and software emulation, PDSCH and VoIP business when PUSCH during moderate rate, high-speed is still It is the channel that covering performance is limited in each channel in LTE system.Itself main reason is that:The transmit power of UE is limited to be caused PUSCH and VoIP etc. speed are limited, and the ICI between base station causes the PDSCH of high-speed to be limited.This covering to LTE system Performance boost proposes demand, for this reason, LTE system introduce Transmission Time Interval (Transmission Time Interval, TTI (Bundling) technology) is bundled.TTI Bundling technologies form different redundancies by channel coding to whole data packet Version, different redundancy versions transmit in continuous TTI respectively, and TTI Bundling technologies are by taking more transmission moneys Source, obtains coding gain and diversity gain, to obtain the reception energy of higher and link signal-to-noise ratio, so as to improve LTE system Covering power.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of TTI Bundling of VoIP business in correlation technique transmit schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 1,4 continuous TTI be referred to as TTI Bundling sizes (TTI Bundling Size) be 4 TTIBundling, TTIs of the UE in PUSCH The first biographies of TTI Bundling are carried out on t to t+3, eNodeB is received after TTI Bundling head are passed in the downlink physical of TTI t+7 Hybrid automatic repeat-request (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request, HARQ) instruction channel (Physical HARQ Indication Channel, PHICH) on indicate HARQ response messages, if response is NACK (Non-Acknowledge), Then UE will carry out the 2nd transmission (the i.e. first time of TTI Bundling of TTI Bundling on the TTI t+16 to 19 of PUSCH Retransmit), eNodeB indicates HARQ responses letter after receiving the first time re-transmission of TTI Bundling on the PHICH of TTI t+24 Breath;And so on, until response is ACK (Acknowledge), or reaches allow maximum and attempted the number of transmissions (such as 3 It is secondary), transmission ending.The control information (such as resource location) of TTI Bundling passes through first TTI in TTI Bundling Corresponding PDCCH instructions.
It is it should be noted that former using transmission of TTI Bundling transmission data (Data) business with transmitting VoIP business Manage it is identical, its difference lies in, using TTI Bundling transmit VoIP business when, data sending have periodically, using TTI During Bundling transmitting data services, data sending is without periodically.
Under scene shown in Fig. 1, the resource block number in each TTI in TTI Bundling is equal, although money The equal control process that can simplify TTI Bundling of source block number, and the control overhead of TTI Bundling is reduced, but TTI Resource block number in Bundling in each TTI is equal to cause problems with:The resource of each TTI Bundling transmission Block number mesh is the resource block number * TTI Bundling sizes of each TTI, causes the transmission that can be transmitted in TTI Bundling The value of block size (Transmission Block Size, TBS) is restricted, this is small for VoIP service impacts, because The TBS of VoIP business has carried out targeted design, such as the full rate of TBS=328 corresponding A MR encoders under full rate, RB numbers have setting from 1~9, but for data service, since its speed range is more wide in range, can be reached from 1kb/s 1Mb/s, it is necessary to TBS species it is more, so, when TTI Bundling are applied to data transfer, TBS selection flexibility It is poor, it may result in resource utilization reduction.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of data transmission method and system, can flexibly select TBS, improves resource utilization.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of data transmission method, including:
The data transmitted as needed, determine that each TTI is used for transmission in Transmission Time Interval binding TTI Bundling The resource block quantity of the data, and at least one hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ versions of generation;
The resource block quantity of the data is used for transmission according to each TTI in the definite TTI Bundling, is passed through TTI Bundling transmit the HARQ versions of the generation.
N number of TTI is set in TTI Bundling, it is necessary to the data of transmission need to occupy K resource block in N number of TTI, it is described K is configured no more than system bandwidth,
The data transmitted as needed, determine that each TTI in TTI Bundling is used for transmission the money of the data Source block quantity is:
When K can be evenly divisible by N, in N number of TTI in TTI Bundling, K/N resource block be distributed in each TTI and is used for Transmit the data;
When K cannot be evenly divisible by N, in N number of TTI in TTI Bundling, each TTI distribution floor in R TTI (K/N)+1 resource block is used for transmission the data, in addition each TTI distribution floor (K/N) a resource blocks in N-R TTI The data are used for transmission, wherein, R=K mod N.
When the data transfer is downlink transfer, the position of the R TTI is determined according to default configuration;
When the data transfer is uplink, the position of the R TTI is determined according to default configuration, or according to next Message is managed from the rrc layer of base station or physical layer resources are authorized signaling and determined.
The data transmitted as needed generate at least one HARQ versions and are:
The length of each HARQ versions is floor (M*Nsc/N) or M*Nsc,
Wherein, M is modulation levels, and to remove the sum of the usable data subcarriers after pilot tone in K resource block, N is Nsc The number of TTI in TTI Bundling.
A kind of data transmission system, including:Determining module, generation module and transport module;Wherein,
The determining module, for the data transmitted as needed, determines that each TTI is used for transmission in TTI Bundling The resource block quantity of the data;
The generation module, for the data transmitted as needed, generates at least one hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ Version;
The transport module, is used for transmission for each TTI in the TTI Bundling that are determined according to the determining module The resource block quantity of the data, the HARQ versions of the generation module generation are transmitted by TTI Bundling.
N number of TTI is set in TTI Bundling, it is necessary to the data of transmission need to occupy K resource block in N number of TTI, it is described K is configured no more than system bandwidth,
The determining module, specifically for when K can be evenly divisible by N, determining in N number of TTI in TTI Bundling, each K/N resource block is distributed in TTI and is used for transmission the data;
When K cannot be evenly divisible by N, determine in N number of TTI in TTI Bundling, each TTI distribution in R TTI + 1 resource block of floor (K/N) is used for transmission the data, and in addition each TTI distribution floor (K/N) in N-R TTI are a Resource block is used for transmission the data, wherein, R=K mod N.
The determining module, is additionally operable to determine the position of the R TTI according to default configuration, or according to from base station Rrc layer management message or physical layer resources authorize the position that signaling determines the R TTI.
The generation module, the HARQ for being floor (M*Nsc/N) or M*Nsc specifically for generation HARQ Version lengths Version, wherein, M is modulation levels, and Nsc is the sum for removing the usable data subcarriers after pilot tone in K resource block, N TTI The number of TTI in Bundling.
A kind of data transmission method of the present invention and system, the data transmitted as needed, determine every in TTI Bundling A TTI is used for transmission the resource block quantity of the data, and at least one HARQ versions of generation;According to the definite TTI Each TTI is used for transmission the resource block quantity of the data in Bundling, and the generation is transmitted by TTI Bundling HARQ versions.Pass through scheme of the present invention, when carrying out data transmission, the resource block in TTI Bundling in each TTI Number can be unequal, so as to flexibly select TBS, improves resource utilization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of TTI Bundling of VoIP business in correlation technique transmit schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of data transmission method flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the resource structures schematic diagram of uplink TTI Bundling in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of TTI Bundling transmit schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 5 is that another kind TTI Bundling transmit schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 6 is that TTI Bundling transmit schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 7 is that TTI Bundling transmit schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 8 is that TTI Bundling transmit schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention four.
Embodiment
The present invention basic thought be:The data transmitted as needed, determine that each TTI is used to pass in TTI Bundling The resource block quantity of the defeated data, and at least one HARQ versions of generation;According in the definite TTI Bundling Each TTI is used for transmission the resource block quantity of the data, and the HARQ versions of the generation are transmitted by TTIBundling.
Fig. 2 is a kind of data transmission method flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, this method includes:
Step 201:The data transmitted as needed, determine that each TTI is used for transmission the data in TTI Bundling Resource block quantity, and at least one HARQ versions of generation;
Here, if setting N number of TTI in TTI Bundling, it is necessary to which the data of transmission need to occupy K money in N number of TTI Source block, the K are configured no more than system bandwidth, then the data transmitted as needed, are determined each in TTI Bundling The resource block quantity that TTI is used for transmission the data can be:
When K can be evenly divisible by N, in N number of TTI in TTI Bundling, K/N resource block be distributed in each TTI and is used for Transmit the data;
When K cannot be evenly divisible by N, in N number of TTI in TTI Bundling, each TTI distribution floor in R TTI (K/N)+1 resource block is used for transmission the data, in addition each TTI distribution floor (K/N) a resource blocks in N-R TTI The data are used for transmission, wherein, R=K mod N.
It should be noted that when the data transfer is downlink transfer, the position of the R TTI is generally matched somebody with somebody according to acquiescence Put definite;When the data transfer is uplink, the position of the R TTI can determine (such as preceding R according to default configuration A TTI), it can also authorize signaling according to the rrc layer management message from base station or physical layer resources and determine.For in theory, N The position of R TTI shares number of combinations in a TTIKind may.
Step 202:The number of resource blocks of the data is used for transmission according to each TTI in the definite TTI Bundling Amount, the HARQ versions of the generation are transmitted by TTI Bundling.
Here, the length of each HARQ versions of generation can be floor (M*Nsc/N) or M*Nsc, wherein, M is tune Grade processed, for Nsc to remove the sum of the usable data subcarriers after pilot tone in K resource block, N is TTI in TTI Bundling Number.
It should be noted that the number of the HARQ versions of generation is generally default parameter.
Heretofore described data can be VoIP business datums or data service data.
The present invention also correspondingly proposes a kind of data transmission system, which includes:Determining module, generation Module and transport module;Wherein,
The determining module, for the data transmitted as needed, determines that each TTI is used for transmission in TTI Bundling The resource block quantity of the data;
The generation module, for the data transmitted as needed, generates at least one hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ Version;
The transport module, is used for transmission for each TTI in the TTI Bundling that are determined according to the determining module The resource block quantity of the data, the HARQ versions of the generation module generation are transmitted by TTI Bundling.
Optionally, N number of TTI is set in TTI Bundling, it is necessary to which the data of transmission need to occupy K resource in N number of TTI Block, the K are configured no more than system bandwidth,
The determining module, specifically for when K can be evenly divisible by N, determining in N number of TTI in TTI Bundling, each K/N resource block is distributed in TTI and is used for transmission the data;
When K cannot be evenly divisible by N, determine in N number of TTI in TTI Bundling, each TTI distribution in R TTI + 1 resource block of floor (K/N) is used for transmission the data, and in addition each TTI distribution floor (K/N) in N-R TTI are a Resource block is used for transmission the data, wherein, R=K mod N.
Optionally, the determining module, is additionally operable to determine the position of the R TTI according to default configuration, or according to next Message is managed from the rrc layer of base station or physical layer resources authorize the position that signaling determines the R TTI.
Optionally, the generation module, is floor (M*Nsc/N) or M*Nsc specifically for generation HARQ Version lengths HARQ versions, wherein, M is modulation levels, and Nsc is the sum for removing the usable data subcarriers after pilot tone in K resource block, N is the number of TTI in TTI Bundling.
Technical scheme is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
In the present embodiment, TTI number N=4 that TTI Bundling are included, and 4 TTI are continuous in TTI Bundling 's.The present embodiment is that 4 TTI in TTI Bundling are assigned with 18 RB, i.e. K=18 altogether, in the LTE that bandwidth is 10MHz In system, system bandwidth configuration NRBFor 50.
According to the foregoing description, distribution method of the K resource block in N number of TTI is as follows:
When K can be evenly divisible by N:
In N number of TTI in TTI Bundling, K/N resource block is distributed in each TTI;
When K cannot be evenly divisible by N:
Each TTI distribution floor (K/N)+1 resource block in R TTI in N number of TTI in TTI Bundling;
Each TTI distribution floor (K/N) a resource blocks in N-R TTI in N number of TTI in TTI Bundling.
By the application of above-mentioned distribution method in this present embodiment, due to R=K mod N=18mod4=2, so, it is preceding R= 2 TTI (TTI t, TTI t+1) distribute floor (18/4)+1=5 RB, rear N-R=2 TTI (TTI t+2, TTI t respectively + 3) floor (18/4)=4 RB is distributed respectively.
In the present embodiment, the H version of HARQ is generated, the length of each version is:
Floor (M*Nsc/N), wherein, M is modulation levels, and Nsc is to remove the data available after pilot tone in K resource block The sum of subcarrier;
Fig. 3 is the resource structures schematic diagram of uplink TTI Bundling in the embodiment of the present invention one, as shown in figure 3, each Resource block (two resource blocks in two time slots of acute pyogenic infection of finger tip here), time domain include 14 symbols, two of which demodulated reference signal, Frequency domain includes 12 subcarriers, and therefore, each resource block has (14-2) * 12=144 subcarriers.
If K=18, modulation system QPSK, then M=2, then the length of each version be:
Floor (M*Nsc/N)=floor (2*144*18/4)=1296, i.e. HARQ RV x, HARQ RV y, HARQ RV Z, the length of HARQ RV w is 1296bits.Corresponding TTI Bundling transmission schematic diagrames are as shown in Figure 4.
Alternatively,
Each the length of version is:M*Nsc, wherein, M is modulation levels, after Nsc is removes pilot tone in K resource block The sum of usable data subcarriers;
If K=18, modulation system QPSK, then M=2, then the length of each version be:
M*Nsc=2*144*18=5184.
That is HARQ RV x, HARQ RV y, HARQ RV z, the length of HARQ RV w are 5184bits, corresponding TTI Bundling transmission schematic diagrames are as shown in Figure 5.
Embodiment two
Fig. 6 is that TTI Bundling transmit schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention two, and TTIBundling is transmitted in the embodiment The TTI numbers included be it is fixed, such as 4, but 4 TTI are discontinuous in time interval binding, due to scheduling conflict, The 3rd TTI is caused not to be allocated, so first three TTI and the 5th TTI together constitutes TTI Bundling, still ties 4 TTI have been tied up to transmit together, but time domain width is 5 TTI, so as to increase the flexibility of scheduling of resource.
The specific distribution principle and version generating principle of the present embodiment are similar with embodiment one, in order to improve efficiency of transmission, A suitable TBS is configured for outgoing data, is that 4 TTI in TTI Bundling are assigned with 18 RB altogether in Fig. 6, wherein The first two TTI takes 5 RB respectively, latter two TTI takes 4 RB respectively.
Embodiment three
Fig. 7 is that TTI Bundling transmit schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention three, and in the present embodiment, TTIBundling is passed The defeated TTI numbers included be it is fixed, such as 4, but 4 TTI are discontinuous in time interval binding.In order to increase TTI Bundling obtains the time diversity gain of bigger in transmission, by transmissions of 4 TTI in 8 TTI, at intervals of 1 TTI.
The specific distribution principle and version generating principle of the present embodiment are similar with embodiment one, in order to improve efficiency of transmission, A suitable TBS is configured for outgoing data, Fig. 7 is that 4 TTI in TTI Bundling are assigned with 18 RB altogether, wherein before Two TTI take 5 RB respectively, latter two TTI takes 4 RB respectively.
Need to illustrate:1 TTI in an interval simply example, is spaced that multiple TTI are also possible, and difference is propagation delay time It is different from the time diversity gain of acquisition.
Example IV
Fig. 8 is that TTI Bundling transmit schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention four, and in the embodiment, TTIBundling is passed The defeated TTI numbers included be it is fixed, such as 4, but 4 TTI are discontinuous in time interval binding.In order to increase TTI Bundling obtains the time diversity gain of bigger in transmission, by transmissions of 4 TTI in 8 TTI, at intervals of 1 TTI.
The specific distribution principle and version generating principle of the present embodiment are similar with embodiment one, in order to improve efficiency of transmission, A suitable TBS is configured for outgoing data, Fig. 8 is that 4 TTI in TTI Bundling are assigned with 18 RB altogether, wherein before Two TTI take 5 RB respectively, latter two TTI takes 4 RB respectively.But the difference of the embodiment and embodiment one to three exists In being that 1 HARQ version is only sent in 4 TTI in Fig. 8.
It should be noted that the transmitting terminal in the present invention can be the equipment such as base station, Home eNodeB, relay station, can also It is communication terminal, laptop, handheld computer etc..Similarly, receiving terminal is used for the data-signal for receiving transmitting terminal, receiving terminal It can be the control device such as the terminal devices such as mobile phone, laptop, handheld computer or base station, relay station.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, it is all All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc., should be included in the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of data transmission method, it is characterised in that this method includes:
The data transmitted as needed, determine that each TTI is used for transmission described in Transmission Time Interval binding TTI Bundling The resource block quantity of data, and at least one hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ versions of generation, in the TTI Bundling Resource block number in each TTI is equal or different;
The resource block quantity of the data is used for transmission according to each TTI in the definite TTI Bundling, passes through TTI Bundling transmits the HARQ versions of the generation.
2. data transmission method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that N number of TTI is set in TTI Bundling, is needed The data to be transmitted need to occupy K resource block in N number of TTI, and the K is configured no more than system bandwidth,
The data transmitted as needed, determine that each TTI in TTI Bundling is used for transmission the resource block of the data Quantity is:
When K can be evenly divisible by N, in N number of TTI in TTI Bundling, K/N resource block be distributed in each TTI and is used for transmission The data;
When K cannot be evenly divisible by N, in N number of TTI in TTI Bundling, each TTI distribution floor (K/N) in R TTI + 1 resource block is used for transmission the data, and in addition each TTI distribution floor (K/N) a resource blocks in N-R TTI are used for The data are transmitted, wherein, R=K mod N.
3. data transmission method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
When the data transfer is downlink transfer, the position of the R TTI is determined according to default configuration;
When the data transfer is uplink, the position of the R TTI is determined according to default configuration, or according to from base The rrc layer management message or physical layer resources stood are authorized signaling and are determined.
4. the data transmission method according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the data life transmitted as needed It is at least one HARQ versions:
The length of each HARQ versions is floor (M*Nsc/N) or M*Nsc,
Wherein, M is modulation levels, and Nsc is the sum for removing the usable data subcarriers after pilot tone in K resource block, N TTI The number of TTI in Bundling.
5. a kind of data transmission system, it is characterised in that the data transmission system includes:Determining module, generation module and transmission Module;Wherein,
The determining module, for the data transmitted as needed, determines that each TTI is used for transmission described in TTI Bundling The resource block quantity of data, the resource block number in the TTI Bundling in each TTI are equal or different;
The generation module, for the data transmitted as needed, generates at least one hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ versions;
The transport module, described in each TTI is used for transmission in the TTI Bundling that are determined according to the determining module The resource block quantity of data, the HARQ versions of the generation module generation are transmitted by TTI Bundling.
6. data transmission system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that N number of TTI is set in TTI Bundling, is needed The data to be transmitted need to occupy K resource block in N number of TTI, and the K is configured no more than system bandwidth,
The determining module, specifically for when K can be evenly divisible by N, determining in N number of TTI in TTI Bundling, each TTI K/N resource block of middle distribution is used for transmission the data;
When K cannot be evenly divisible by N, determine in N number of TTI in TTI Bundling, each TTI distribution floor in R TTI (K/N)+1 resource block is used for transmission the data, in addition each TTI distribution floor (K/N) a resource blocks in N-R TTI The data are used for transmission, wherein, R=K mod N.
7. data transmission system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The determining module, is additionally operable to determine the position of the R TTI according to default configuration, or according to the RRC from base station Layer-management message or physical layer resources authorize the position that signaling determines the R TTI.
8. the data transmission system according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that
The generation module, the HARQ versions for being floor (M*Nsc/N) or M*Nsc specifically for generation HARQ Version lengths, Wherein, M is modulation levels, and Nsc is the sum for removing the usable data subcarriers after pilot tone in K resource block, N TTI The number of TTI in Bundling.
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