CN103546253A - Data transmission method and data transmission system - Google Patents

Data transmission method and data transmission system Download PDF

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CN103546253A
CN103546253A CN201210235569.7A CN201210235569A CN103546253A CN 103546253 A CN103546253 A CN 103546253A CN 201210235569 A CN201210235569 A CN 201210235569A CN 103546253 A CN103546253 A CN 103546253A
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CN103546253B (en
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关艳峰
陈宪明
罗薇
袁弋非
左志松
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a data transmission method. The data transmission method includes: according to data needed to be transmitted, determining number of resource blocks, used for transmitting the data, in each TTI (transmission time interval) in transmission time interval bundling (TTI Bundling), and generating at least one hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) version; according to the determined number of resource blocks, used for transmitting the data, in each TTI in the TTI Bundling, transmitting the generated (HARQ) versions through the TTI Bundling. The invention further correspondingly provides a data transmission system. Therefore, when the data is transmitted, the number of the resource blocks in each TTI in the TTI Bundling can be unequal, the transmit block size (TBS) can be flexibly selected, and resource utilization can be improved.

Description

Data transmission method and system
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a data transmission method and system.
Background
With the rapid development of wireless communication technology, limited spectrum resources gradually become a main factor restricting the development of wireless communication, but the limited spectrum resources stimulate the appearance of new technology. In a wireless communication system, capacity and coverage are two important performance indexes, in order to increase the capacity, networking is performed in a same-frequency mode, but the inter-cell interference is increased by the networking in the same-frequency mode, so that the coverage performance is reduced.
In a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing multiple Access (OFDMA) technology is used in a downlink, which can significantly reduce Interference in a Cell, but Inter-Cell Interference (ICI) is significantly increased due to common-Frequency networking. In order to reduce ICI, LTE also standardizes many techniques, such as Inter-Cell interference Cancellation (ICIC). The Downlink ICIC technology realizes a Downlink interference advance warning function based on a method of eNodeB Relative Narrowband Transmit Power (RNTP) limitation, and enhances the coverage performance of a Physical Downlink traffic Channel (PDSCH). The uplink adopts a Single Carrier-Frequency Division multiple Access (SC-FDMA) technology, so that the peak-to-average ratio of the UE can be obviously reduced, and the signal quality is improved. In order to reduce ICI, many technologies are also standardized in the LTE Uplink, for example, the Uplink ICI technology based on HII/OI enhances a Physical Uplink traffic Channel (PUSCH).
In addition, the Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technology can also improve the coverage performance and capacity performance of the LTE system through spatial diversity, spatial multiplexing, and beamforming technologies, especially a Coordinated Multiple Point (CoMP) technology developed based on the MIMO technology. However, in the current network, since the terminals (UE) all transmit on a single antenna, the MIMO technology and the CoMP technology have limited improvement on the uplink, and can only be improved by Joint Receiver (JR) at the receiving end.
In addition, Channel Coding (Channel Coding) technology has an important contribution to improving link transmission performance, so that data can resist various fading of a Channel.
Although there are many techniques in the LTE system to improve the transmission performance, especially the network coverage performance, the PUSCH at medium rate, the PDSCH at high rate and the VoIP traffic are still channels with limited coverage performance among the various channels in the LTE system, as confirmed by network tests and software simulation. The main reasons for this are: the limited transmit power of the UE results in limited PUSCH and VoIP for medium rates, while ICI between base stations results in limited PDSCH for high rates. This puts a demand on coverage performance improvement of the LTE system, and for this reason, the LTE system introduces a Transmission Time Interval (TTI) Bundling (Bundling) technique. The TTI Bundling technology forms different redundancy versions for the whole data packet through channel coding, the different redundancy versions are respectively transmitted in continuous TTIs, and the TTI Bundling technology obtains coding gain and diversity gain by occupying more transmission resources so as to obtain higher receiving energy and link signal-to-noise ratio, thereby improving the coverage capability of an LTE system.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of TTI Bundling transmission of a VoIP service in the related art, where as shown in fig. 1, 4 consecutive TTIs are referred to as TTI Bundling Size (TTI Bundling Size) 4, a UE performs TTI Bundling first transmission on TTIs t to t +3 of a PUSCH, an eNodeB receives the TTI Bundling first transmission and then indicates HARQ response information on a Physical HARQ Indication Channel (PHICH) of TTI t +7, and if the response is NACK (Non-acknowledgement), the UE performs TTI Bundling 2 nd transmission (i.e., a first time of TTI Bundling retransmission) on TTIs t +16 to 19 of the PUSCH, and after receiving the first time of TTI retransmission, indicates HARQ response information on a PHICH of TTI + t + 24; and so on, until the acknowledgement is ack (acknowledgement), or the maximum number of allowed attempted transmissions (e.g. 3) is reached, the transmission is terminated. Control information (such as resource position) of TTI Bundling is indicated by a PDCCH corresponding to a first TTI in TTI Bundling.
It should be noted that the transmission principle of using TTI Bundling to transmit Data (Data) service is the same as that of transmitting VoIP service, but the difference is that when the TTI Bundling is used to transmit VoIP service, Data transmission is periodic, and when the TTI Bundling is used to transmit Data service, Data transmission is not periodic.
In the scenario shown in fig. 1, the number of resource blocks in each TTI in TTI Bundling is equal, and although the equal number of resource blocks can simplify the control process of TTI Bundling and reduce the control overhead of TTI Bundling, the equal number of resource blocks in each TTI in TTI Bundling may cause the following problems: the number of resource blocks transmitted per TTI Bundling is the number of resource blocks per TTI × TTI Bundling, which results in that the value of the Transport Block Size (TBS) that can be transmitted in TTI Bundling is limited, which has little impact on the VoIP service, because the TBS of the VoIP service is designed specifically at full rate, for example, TBS 328 corresponds to the full rate of the AMR, and the number of RBs is set from 1 to 9, but for the data service, the rate range is wider, which can reach 1Mb/s from 1kb/s, and the types of TBSs required are more, so when TTI Bundling is applied to data Transmission, the flexibility of TBS selection is poor, which may result in a reduction in resource utilization.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a data transmission method and system, which can flexibly select a TBS and improve resource utilization.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a method of data transmission, comprising:
determining the number of resource blocks used for transmitting the data in each TTI in a transmission time interval Bundling TTI according to the data to be transmitted, and generating at least one hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ version;
and transmitting the generated HARQ version through TTI Bundling according to the determined quantity of the resource blocks used for transmitting the data in each TTI in the TTI Bundling.
Setting N TTIs in the TTI Bundling, wherein data to be transmitted needs to occupy K resource blocks in the N TTIs, wherein K is not larger than the system bandwidth configuration,
and determining the number of resource blocks used for transmitting the data in each TTI in the TTI Bundling according to the data to be transmitted as follows:
when K can be divided by N, in N TTIs in TTI Bundling, allocating K/N resource blocks in each TTI for transmitting the data;
when K cannot be divided by N, in N TTIs in the TTI Bundling, each TTI in R TTIs is allocated with floor (K/N) +1 resource block for transmitting the data, and in addition, each TTI in N-R TTIs is allocated with floor (K/N) resource blocks for transmitting the data, wherein R is K mod N.
When the data transmission is downlink transmission, the positions of the R TTIs are determined according to default configuration;
and when the data transmission is uplink transmission, the positions of the R TTIs are determined according to default configuration, or determined according to RRC layer management information or physical layer resource grant signaling from the base station.
The generation of at least one HARQ version for the data to be transmitted as required is:
each HARQ version is floor (M × Nsc/N) or M × Nsc,
wherein, M is the modulation level, Nsc is the total number of the available data subcarriers after the pilot frequency is removed in the K resource blocks, and N is the number of TTI in TTI Bundling.
A data transmission system comprising: the device comprises a determining module, a generating module and a transmitting module; wherein,
the determining module is configured to determine, according to data to be transmitted, the number of resource blocks used for transmitting the data in each TTI in TTI Bundling;
the generation module is used for generating at least one hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ version according to the data needing to be transmitted;
and the transmission module is configured to transmit, according to the number of resource blocks used for transmitting the data in each TTI in the TTI Bundling determined by the determination module, the HARQ version generated by the generation module through the TTI Bundling.
Setting N TTIs in the TTI Bundling, wherein data to be transmitted needs to occupy K resource blocks in the N TTIs, wherein K is not larger than the system bandwidth configuration,
the determining module is specifically configured to determine that, in N TTIs in TTI Bundling, K/N resource blocks are allocated in each TTI for transmitting the data, when K can be divided by N;
when K cannot be divided by N, determining that each TTI in R TTIs is allocated with floor (K/N) +1 resource block for transmitting the data, and each TTI in the other N-R TTIs is allocated with floor (K/N) resource blocks for transmitting the data, wherein R is K mod N.
The determining module is further configured to determine the locations of the R TTIs according to a default configuration, or determine the locations of the R TTIs according to an RRC layer management message or a physical layer resource grant signaling from a base station.
The generation module is specifically configured to generate an HARQ version with an HARQ version length of floor (M × Nsc/N) or M × Nsc, where M is a modulation level, Nsc is a total number of available data subcarriers, from which pilots are removed, in K resource blocks, and N is a number of TTIs in TTI Bundling.
The invention relates to a data transmission method and a system, according to data needing to be transmitted, the number of resource blocks used for transmitting the data in each TTI in TTI Bundling is determined, and at least one HARQ version is generated; and transmitting the generated HARQ version through TTI Bundling according to the determined quantity of the resource blocks used for transmitting the data in each TTI in the TTI Bundling. By the scheme of the invention, when data transmission is carried out, the number of the resource blocks in each TTI in the TTI Bundling can be unequal, so that the TBS can be flexibly selected, and the resource utilization rate is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of TTI Bundling transmission of VoIP service in the related art;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic resource structure diagram of uplink TTI Bundling according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of TTI Bundling transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another TTI Bundling transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of TTI Bundling transmission in the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of TTI Bundling transmission in the third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of TTI Bundling transmission in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The basic idea of the invention is: determining the number of resource blocks used for transmitting the data in each TTI in TTI Bundling according to the data to be transmitted, and generating at least one HARQ version; and transmitting the generated HARQ version through TTIBundling according to the number of resource blocks used for transmitting the data in each TTI in the determined TTI Bundling.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the method includes:
step 201: determining the number of resource blocks used for transmitting the data in each TTI in TTI Bundling according to the data to be transmitted, and generating at least one HARQ version;
here, if N TTIs are set in the TTI Bundling, the data to be transmitted needs to occupy K resource blocks in the N TTIs, where K is not greater than the system bandwidth configuration, and the determining, according to the data to be transmitted, the number of resource blocks used for transmitting the data in each TTI in the TTI Bundling may be:
when K can be divided by N, in N TTIs in TTI Bundling, allocating K/N resource blocks in each TTI for transmitting the data;
when K cannot be divided by N, in N TTIs in the TTI Bundling, each TTI in R TTIs is allocated with floor (K/N) +1 resource block for transmitting the data, and in addition, each TTI in N-R TTIs is allocated with floor (K/N) resource blocks for transmitting the data, wherein R is K mod N.
It is noted thatWhen the data transmission is downlink transmission, the positions of the R TTIs are generally determined according to default configuration; when the data transmission is uplink transmission, the positions of the R TTIs may be determined according to a default configuration (for example, the first R TTIs), or may be determined according to an RRC layer management message or a physical layer resource grant signaling from the base station. Theoretically, the number of position-shared combinations of R TTIs in N TTIs
Figure BDA00001866781900061
And (4) carrying out the following steps.
Step 202: and transmitting the generated HARQ version through TTI Bundling according to the determined quantity of the resource blocks used for transmitting the data in each TTI in the TTI Bundling.
Here, the length of each generated HARQ version may be floor (M × Nsc/N) or M × Nsc, where M is a modulation level, Nsc is the total number of available data subcarriers excluding pilots in K resource blocks, and N is the number of TTIs in TTI Bundling.
It should be noted that the number of generated HARQ versions is generally a preset parameter.
The data in the invention can be VoIP service data, and also can be data service data.
The invention also correspondingly proposes a data transmission system, which comprises: the device comprises a determining module, a generating module and a transmitting module; wherein,
the determining module is configured to determine, according to data to be transmitted, the number of resource blocks used for transmitting the data in each TTI in TTI Bundling;
the generation module is used for generating at least one hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ version according to the data needing to be transmitted;
and the transmission module is configured to transmit, according to the number of resource blocks used for transmitting the data in each TTI in the TTI Bundling determined by the determination module, the HARQ version generated by the generation module through the TTI Bundling.
Optionally, N TTIs are set in TTI Bundling, data to be transmitted needs to occupy K resource blocks in the N TTIs, where K is not greater than the system bandwidth configuration,
the determining module is specifically configured to determine that, in N TTIs in TTI Bundling, K/N resource blocks are allocated in each TTI for transmitting the data, when K can be divided by N;
when K cannot be divided by N, determining that each TTI in R TTIs is allocated with floor (K/N) +1 resource block for transmitting the data, and each TTI in the other N-R TTIs is allocated with floor (K/N) resource blocks for transmitting the data, wherein R is K mod N.
Optionally, the determining module is further configured to determine the positions of the R TTIs according to a default configuration, or determine the positions of the R TTIs according to an RRC layer management message or a physical layer resource grant signaling from a base station.
Optionally, the generating module is specifically configured to generate an HARQ version with an HARQ version length of floor (M × Nsc/N) or M × Nsc, where M is a modulation level, Nsc is a total number of available data subcarriers in K resource blocks after pilot removal, and N is a number of TTIs in TTI Bundling.
The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following specific examples.
Example one
In this embodiment, the number of TTIs N included in the TTI Bundling is 4, and 4 TTIs in the TTI Bundling are consecutive. In this embodiment, 18 RBs are allocated to 4 TTIs in TTI Bundling in total, that is, K is 18, and in an LTE system with a bandwidth of 10MHz, the system bandwidth is configured with NRBIs 50.
According to the foregoing, the allocation method of K resource blocks in N TTIs is as follows:
when K can be evenly divided by N:
in N TTIs in the TTI Bundling, allocating K/N resource blocks in each TTI;
when K cannot be evenly divided by N:
each TTI in R TTIs in N TTIs in TTI Bundling allocates floor (K/N) +1 resource block;
each of N-R TTIs in the N TTIs in the TTI Bundling allocates floor (K/N) resource blocks.
In this embodiment, since R ═ K mod N ═ 18mod4 ═ 2, floor (18/4) +1 ═ 5 RBs are allocated for the first R ═ 2 TTIs (TTI t, TTI t +1), and floor (18/4) ═ 4 RBs are allocated for the last N — R ═ 2 TTIs (TTI t +2, TTI t + 3).
In this embodiment, H versions of HARQ are generated, and the length of each version is:
floor (M Nsc/N), wherein M is a modulation grade, and Nsc is the total number of available data subcarriers after pilot frequency is removed in K resource blocks;
fig. 3 is a schematic resource structure diagram of uplink TTI Bundling according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, each resource block (here, two resource blocks in two slots) includes 14 symbols in the time domain, two demodulation reference signals in the time domain, and 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain, so that each resource block has (14-2) × 12 ═ 144 subcarriers.
If K is 18 and the modulation scheme is QPSK, then M is 2, and the length of each version is:
floor (M × Nsc/N) ═ floor (2 × 144 × 18/4) ═ 1296, that is, the lengths of HARQ RV x, HARQ RV y, HARQ RV z, and HARQ RV w are all 1296 bits. The corresponding TTI Bundling transmission diagram is shown in fig. 4.
Or,
the length of each version is: m is Nsc, wherein M is the modulation grade, and Nsc is the total number of the available data subcarriers after pilot frequency is removed in K resource blocks;
if K is 18 and the modulation scheme is QPSK, then M is 2, and the length of each version is:
M*Nsc=2*144*18=5184。
that is, the lengths of HARQ RV x, HARQ RV y, HARQ RV z, and HARQ RV w are 5184bits, and the corresponding TTI Bundling transmission diagram is shown in fig. 5.
Example two
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of TTI Bundling transmission in a second embodiment of the present invention, where the number of TTIs included in the TTI Bundling transmission is fixed, for example, 4 TTIs are provided, but 4 TTIs in time interval Bundling are discontinuous, and a third TTI cannot be allocated due to scheduling collision, so that the first three TTIs and the fifth TTI together form TTI Bundling, and 4 TTIs are still bundled for transmission together, but the time domain width is 5 TTIs, thereby increasing the flexibility of resource scheduling.
The specific allocation principle and version generation principle of this embodiment are similar to those of the embodiment, in order to improve transmission efficiency, a suitable TBS is configured for data to be transmitted, and 18 RBs are allocated for 4 TTIs in TTI Bundling in fig. 6, where the first two TTIs respectively occupy 5 RBs, and the second two TTIs respectively occupy 4 RBs.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of TTI Bundling transmission in a third embodiment of the present invention, where in this embodiment, the number of TTIs included in TTI Bundling transmission is fixed, for example, 4, but 4 TTIs in time interval Bundling are discontinuous. In order to increase the time diversity gain obtained by TTI Bundling in transmission, 4 TTIs are transmitted in 8 TTIs at intervals of 1 TTI.
The specific allocation principle and version generation principle of this embodiment are similar to those of the embodiment, in order to improve transmission efficiency, a suitable TBS is configured for data to be transmitted, and fig. 7 shows that 18 RBs are allocated for 4 TTIs in TTI Bundling, where the first two TTIs respectively occupy 5 RBs, and the second two TTIs respectively occupy 4 RBs.
Need to explain: the interval of 1 TTI is only an example, and a plurality of TTIs may be spaced, with the difference that the transmission delay is different from the obtained time diversity gain.
Example four
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of TTI Bundling transmission in a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in which the number of TTIs included in the TTI Bundling transmission is fixed, for example, 4, but 4 TTIs in the time interval Bundling are discontinuous. In order to increase the time diversity gain obtained by TTI Bundling in transmission, 4 TTIs are transmitted in 8 TTIs at intervals of 1 TTI.
The specific allocation principle and version generation principle of this embodiment are similar to those of the embodiment, in order to improve transmission efficiency, a suitable TBS is configured for data to be transmitted, and fig. 8 shows that 18 RBs are allocated for 4 TTIs in TTI Bundling, where the first two TTIs respectively occupy 5 RBs, and the second two TTIs respectively occupy 4 RBs. However, the difference between this embodiment and embodiments one to three is that only 1 HARQ version is transmitted in 4 TTIs in fig. 8.
The transmitting end in the present invention may be a base station, a home base station, a relay station, or other devices, or may be a communication terminal, a notebook computer, a handheld computer, or other devices. Similarly, the receiving end is configured to receive the data signal from the transmitting end, and the receiving end may be a terminal device such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a handheld computer, or the like, or may be a control device such as a base station, a relay station, or the like.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A method of data transmission, the method comprising:
determining the number of resource blocks used for transmitting the data in each TTI in a transmission time interval Bundling TTI according to the data to be transmitted, and generating at least one hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ version;
and transmitting the generated HARQ version through TTI Bundling according to the determined quantity of the resource blocks used for transmitting the data in each TTI in the TTI Bundling.
2. The data transmission method of claim 1, wherein N TTIs are set in TTI Bundling, and data to be transmitted occupies K resource blocks in the N TTIs, wherein K is not greater than the system bandwidth configuration,
and determining the number of resource blocks used for transmitting the data in each TTI in the TTI Bundling according to the data to be transmitted as follows:
when K can be divided by N, in N TTIs in TTI Bundling, allocating K/N resource blocks in each TTI for transmitting the data;
when K cannot be divided by N, in N TTIs in the TTI Bundling, each TTI in R TTIs is allocated with floor (K/N) +1 resource block for transmitting the data, and in addition, each TTI in N-R TTIs is allocated with floor (K/N) resource blocks for transmitting the data, wherein R is K mod N.
3. The data transmission method according to claim 2,
when the data transmission is downlink transmission, the positions of the R TTIs are determined according to default configuration;
and when the data transmission is uplink transmission, the positions of the R TTIs are determined according to default configuration, or determined according to RRC layer management information or physical layer resource grant signaling from the base station.
4. The data transmission method according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the generating of at least one HARQ version according to the data to be transmitted is:
each HARQ version is floor (M × Nsc/N) or M × Nsc,
wherein, M is the modulation level, Nsc is the total number of the available data subcarriers after the pilot frequency is removed in the K resource blocks, and N is the number of TTI in TTI Bundling.
5. A data transmission system, characterized in that the data transmission system comprises: the device comprises a determining module, a generating module and a transmitting module; wherein,
the determining module is configured to determine, according to data to be transmitted, the number of resource blocks used for transmitting the data in each TTI in TTI Bundling;
the generation module is used for generating at least one hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ version according to the data needing to be transmitted;
and the transmission module is configured to transmit, according to the number of resource blocks used for transmitting the data in each TTI in the TTI Bundling determined by the determination module, the HARQ version generated by the generation module through the TTI Bundling.
6. The data transmission system of claim 5, wherein N TTIs are set in the TTI Bundling, and data to be transmitted occupies K resource blocks in the N TTIs, wherein K is not greater than the system bandwidth configuration,
the determining module is specifically configured to determine that, in N TTIs in TTI Bundling, K/N resource blocks are allocated in each TTI for transmitting the data, when K can be divided by N;
when K cannot be divided by N, determining that each TTI in R TTIs is allocated with floor (K/N) +1 resource block for transmitting the data, and each TTI in the other N-R TTIs is allocated with floor (K/N) resource blocks for transmitting the data, wherein R is K mod N.
7. The data transmission system of claim 6,
the determining module is further configured to determine the locations of the R TTIs according to a default configuration, or determine the locations of the R TTIs according to an RRC layer management message or a physical layer resource grant signaling from a base station.
8. The data transmission system according to any one of claims 5 to 7,
the generation module is specifically configured to generate an HARQ version with an HARQ version length of floor (M × Nsc/N) or M × Nsc, where M is a modulation level, Nsc is a total number of available data subcarriers, from which pilots are removed, in K resource blocks, and N is a number of TTIs in TTI Bundling.
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