CN103545551A - Electrolyte applicable to lithium titanate battery - Google Patents
Electrolyte applicable to lithium titanate battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN103545551A CN103545551A CN201310541045.5A CN201310541045A CN103545551A CN 103545551 A CN103545551 A CN 103545551A CN 201310541045 A CN201310541045 A CN 201310541045A CN 103545551 A CN103545551 A CN 103545551A
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- electrolyte
- carbonate
- halogenated
- electrolyte according
- lithium salts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an electrolyte applicable to a lithium titanate battery. The electrolyte comprises an organic solvent and lithium salt. The electrolyte further comprises one or more of phenylacetylene derivatives which account for 0.05-10wt% of the electrolyte. The structural formula of the phenylacetylene derivative is as shown in the specification, wherein in the specification, R1, R2 and R3 are independently selected from any one of hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxyl, halogenated alkyl, halogenated alkoxyl, alkylene, halogenated alkylene, phenyl, halogenated phenyl, biphenylyl, halogenated biphenylyl, phenyl ether groups, halogenated phenyl ether groups, halogenated triphenyl, amido, ester groups and cyano groups. Halogen is any one of F, Cl and Br. Halogenation is partial substitution or full substitution. According to the electrolyte provided by the invention, the discharge capacity and circulating service life of the lithium titanate battery are improved by adding the phenylacetylene derivatives in the electrolyte. A swelling problem of the lithium titanate battery in the circulating process is further appropriately solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lithium-ion battery electrolytes, relate in particular to a kind of electrolyte of take in the lithium ion battery that lithium titanate is negative pole.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of portable electric appts, hybrid electric vehicle, electric automobile and space technology etc., secondary cell is had higher requirement at aspects such as specific capacity, cycle life, fail safes.The lithium ion battery negative material of current actual extensive use is carbon-based material, because carbon negative pole material has the current potential very approaching with lithium metal, the easy precipitating metal Li dendrite of carbon electrodes when battery overcharge and cause short circuit, thermal runaway etc., thereby cause very large potential safety hazard to battery, particularly electrokinetic cell; Thereby while discharging and recharging simultaneously lithium ion embed repeatedly and de-embedding process in can make material with carbon element structure be damaged to cause the decay of capacity.And with lithium titanate (Li
4ti
5o
12) material is negative pole lithium ion battery overcomes the above problems well, Li
4ti
5o
12current potential with respect to lithium electrode is 1.55V, is difficult for precipitating metal lithium, and the fail safe of battery improves; At Li, embed or deviate from process, crystal formation does not change, and change in volume is less than 1%, is therefore called as " zero strain material ".Li
4ti
5o
12chemical diffusion coefficient be 2 * 10
-8cm
2/ s, than the large order of magnitude of the diffusion coefficient in carbon negative pole material, high diffusion coefficient makes this negative material can quick, many cycle charge-discharges.Yet at present lithium titanate anode material react with electrolyte in charge and discharge process, decompose and produce gas, discharge nowhere and cause inflatable, and then the capacity that affects battery is brought into play and circulating effect.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of electrolyte that is applicable to lithium titanate battery that improves discharge capacity and the cycle life of lithium titanate battery.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of electrolyte that is applicable to lithium titanate battery, comprise organic solvent and lithium salts, described electrolyte also comprises one or more in phenylacetylene derivatives, and described phenylacetylene derivatives accounts for 0.05%~10% of described electrolyte quality, and the structural formula of described phenylacetylene derivatives is:
Wherein, R
1, R
2, R
3independently selected from any one in hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxyl, haloalkyl, halogenated alkoxy, alkylene, haloalkene alkyl, phenyl, halogenophenyl, xenyl, halogenated biphenyl base, phenylate base, triphenyl, halogeno-benzene ether, halo triphenyl, amido, ester group, cyano group, described halogen is any one in F, Cl, Br, and described halo is that part replaces or entirely replaces.
Preferably, described phenylacetylene derivatives accounts for 0.5%~1% of described electrolyte quality.
Particularly, described organic solvent is one or more in carbonic ester, carboxylate, ether, sulfone.
More specifically, described carbonic ester is one or more in ethylene carbonate, propene carbonate, carbonic acid butylidene ester, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, methyl ethyl carbonate, propene carbonate; Described carboxylate is one or more in methyl formate, Ethyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, ethyl propionate, methyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate; Described ether is dimethoxymethane, 1, one or more in 2-dimethoxy-ethane, oxolane, DOX; Described sulfone is one or more in methyl-sulfoxide, sulfolane, dimethyl sulfone.
Particularly, described lithium salts is LiPF
6, LiBF
4, LiClO
4, CF
3sO
3li, LiCH
3sO
3, LiSCN, LiNO
3, LiO
3sCF
2cF
3, LiAsF
6, LiAlCl
4, one or more in LiTFSI, LiFSI.
Preferably, the concentration of described lithium salts is 0.7~1.5mol/L.
More preferably, the concentration of described lithium salts is 0.9~1.2mol/L.
Preferably, described electrolyte also comprises film for additive, and described film for additive accounts for 0.05%~5% of described electrolyte quality.
More preferably, described film for additive accounts for 0.8%~2.0% of described electrolyte quality.
Particularly, described film for additive is vinylene carbonate, vinylethylene carbonate, ethylene sulfite, propylene sulfite, vinyl ethylene sulfite, fluorinated ethylene carbonate, 1, one or more in 3-sulfonic acid propiolactone, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-sulfonic acid butyrolactone, LiBOB, LiODFB.
Because technique scheme is used, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages:
The present invention, by add phenylacetylene derivatives in electrolyte, has improved discharge capacity and the cycle life of lithium titanate battery, has also suitably solved on the other hand the bulging problem that lithium titanate battery occurs in cyclic process.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is elaborated:
Comparative example 1
By lithium salts (LiPF
6) be dissolved in the mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate/methyl ethyl carbonate/dimethyl carbonate/propene carbonate (mass ratio is 30/55/10/5) and obtain mixed solution, LiPF wherein
6concentration is 1mol/L, obtains electrolyte.
Comparative example 2
By lithium salts (LiPF
6) be dissolved in the mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate/methyl ethyl carbonate/dimethyl carbonate/propene carbonate (mass ratio is 30/55/10/5) and obtain mixed solution, LiPF wherein
6concentration is 1mol/L, in this mixed solution, presses electrolyte gross mass and calculates, and adds 1% vinyl ethylene sulfite, obtains electrolyte.
Comparative example 3
By lithium salts (LiPF
6) be dissolved in the mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate/methyl ethyl carbonate/dimethyl carbonate/propene carbonate (mass ratio is 30/55/10/5) and obtain mixed solution, LiPF wherein
6concentration is 1mol/L, in this mixed solution, presses electrolyte gross mass and calculates, and adds respectively 1% vinyl ethylene sulfite and 1% LiBOB, obtains electrolyte.
Embodiment 1
By lithium salts (LiPF
6) be dissolved in the mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate/methyl ethyl carbonate/dimethyl carbonate/propene carbonate (mass ratio is 30/55/10/5) and obtain mixed solution, LiPF wherein
6concentration is 1mol/L, in this mixed solution, presses electrolyte gross mass and calculates, and adds 1% 3-difluoro-methoxy phenylacetylene
obtain electrolyte.
Embodiment 2
By lithium salts (LiPF
6) be dissolved in the mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate/methyl ethyl carbonate/dimethyl carbonate/propene carbonate (mass ratio is 30/55/10/5) and obtain mixed solution, LiPF wherein
6concentration is 1mol/L, in this mixed solution, presses electrolyte gross mass and calculates, and adds 3-cyano group-4-methoxybenzene acetylene of 1%
obtain electrolyte.
Embodiment 3
By lithium salts (LiPF
6) be dissolved in the mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate/methyl ethyl carbonate/dimethyl carbonate/propene carbonate (mass ratio is 30/55/10/5) and obtain mixed solution, LiPF wherein
6concentration is 1mol/L, in this mixed solution, presses electrolyte gross mass and calculates, and adds 1% 2-acetylene aniline
obtain electrolyte.
Embodiment 4
By lithium salts (LiPF
6) be dissolved in the mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate/methyl ethyl carbonate/dimethyl carbonate/propene carbonate (mass ratio is 30/55/10/5) and obtain mixed solution, LiPF wherein
6concentration is 1mol/L, in this mixed solution, presses electrolyte gross mass and calculates, and adds 1% 3-hydroxy phenyl acetylene
obtain electrolyte.
Embodiment 5
By lithium salts (LiPF
6) be dissolved in the mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate/methyl ethyl carbonate/dimethyl carbonate/propene carbonate (mass ratio is 30/55/10/5) and obtain mixed solution, LiPF wherein
6concentration is 1mol/L, in this mixed solution, presses electrolyte gross mass and calculates, and adds 1% vinyl ethylene sulfite and 1%
obtain electrolyte.
Embodiment 6
By lithium salts (LiPF
6) be dissolved in the mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate/methyl ethyl carbonate/diethyl carbonate/propene carbonate (mass ratio is 30/55/10/5) and obtain mixed solution, LiPF wherein
6concentration is 1mol/L, in this mixed solution, presses electrolyte gross mass and calculates, and adds 1% vinyl ethylene sulfite and 1%
obtain electrolyte.
Embodiment 7
By lithium salts (LiPF
6) be dissolved in the mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate/methyl ethyl carbonate/diethyl carbonate/propene carbonate (mass ratio is 30/55/10/5) and obtain mixed solution, LiPF wherein
6concentration is 1mol/L, in this mixed solution, presses electrolyte gross mass and calculates, and adds 1% vinyl ethylene sulfite and 1%
obtain electrolyte.
Embodiment 8
By lithium salts (LiPF
6) be dissolved in the mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate/methyl ethyl carbonate/diethyl carbonate/propene carbonate (mass ratio is 30/55/10/5) and obtain mixed solution, LiPF wherein
6concentration is 1mol/L, in this mixed solution, presses electrolyte gross mass and calculates, and adds 1% vinyl ethylene sulfite and 1%
obtain electrolyte.
Embodiment 9
By lithium salts (LiPF
6) be dissolved in the mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate/methyl ethyl carbonate/dimethyl carbonate/propene carbonate (mass ratio is 30/55/10/5) and obtain mixed solution, LiPF wherein
6concentration is 1mol/L, in this mixed solution, presses electrolyte gross mass and calculates, and adds respectively 1% vinyl ethylene sulfite, 1% LiBOB and 1%
obtain electrolyte.
Embodiment 10
By lithium salts (LiPF
6) be dissolved in the mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate/methyl ethyl carbonate/dimethyl carbonate/propene carbonate (mass ratio is 30/55/10/5) and obtain mixed solution, LiPF wherein
6concentration is 1mol/L, in this mixed solution, presses electrolyte gross mass and calculates, and adds respectively 1% vinyl ethylene sulfite, 1% LiBOB and 1%
obtain electrolyte.
Embodiment 11
By lithium salts (LiPF
6) be dissolved in the mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate/methyl ethyl carbonate/dimethyl carbonate/propene carbonate (mass ratio is 30/55/10/5) and obtain mixed solution, LiPF wherein
6concentration is 1mol/L, in this mixed solution, presses electrolyte gross mass and calculates, and adds respectively 1% vinyl ethylene sulfite, 1% LiBOB and 1%
obtain electrolyte.
Embodiment 11
By lithium salts (LiPF
6) be dissolved in the mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate/methyl ethyl carbonate/dimethyl carbonate/propene carbonate (mass ratio is 30/55/10/5) and obtain mixed solution, LiPF wherein
6concentration is 1mol/L, in this mixed solution, presses electrolyte gross mass and calculates, and adds respectively 1% vinyl ethylene sulfite, 1% LiBOB and 1%
obtain electrolyte.
Experimental result
Normal-temperature circulating performance test:
Adopt the cycle performance of Shenzhen new prestige cell tester test battery.
Electrolyte after the configuration of comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3 and embodiment 1 to 11 is injected to the lithium titanate duricrust battery with batch same model, test battery is under 0~3V, normal temperature environment carries out the cycle performance test of 1C, and before and after normal temperature circulation volume conservation rate and circulation, thickness comparing data is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, lithium titanate battery prepared by electrolyte of the present invention is at 0~3V, and the cycle life of 1C rate charge-discharge and cell thickness expansion rate are obviously better than lithium titanate battery prepared by the electrolyte of comparative example; And embodiment 9 wherein has extremely significantly advantage especially aspect circulating battery conservation rate and cell expansion degree.
Above-described embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature; its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and implement according to this; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all equivalences that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an electrolyte that is applicable to lithium titanate battery, comprise organic solvent and lithium salts, it is characterized in that: described electrolyte also comprises one or more in phenylacetylene derivatives, described phenylacetylene derivatives accounts for 0.05%~10% of described electrolyte quality, and the structural formula of described phenylacetylene derivatives is:
Wherein, R
1, R
2, R
3independently selected from any one in hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxyl, haloalkyl, halogenated alkoxy, alkylene, haloalkene alkyl, phenyl, halogenophenyl, xenyl, halogenated biphenyl base, phenylate base, triphenyl, halogeno-benzene ether, halo triphenyl, amido, ester group, cyano group, described halogen is any one in F, Cl, Br, and described halo is that part replaces or entirely replaces.
2. electrolyte according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described phenylacetylene derivatives accounts for 0.5%~1% of described electrolyte quality.
4. electrolyte according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described organic solvent is one or more in carbonic ester, carboxylate, ether, sulfone.
5. electrolyte according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described carbonic ester is one or more in ethylene carbonate, propene carbonate, carbonic acid butylidene ester, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, methyl ethyl carbonate, propene carbonate; Described carboxylate is one or more in methyl formate, Ethyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, ethyl propionate, methyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate; Described ether is dimethoxymethane, 1, one or more in 2-dimethoxy-ethane, oxolane, DOX; Described sulfone is one or more in methyl-sulfoxide, sulfolane, dimethyl sulfone.
6. electrolyte according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lithium salts is LiPF
6, LiBF
4, LiClO
4, CF
3sO
3li, LiCH
3sO
3, LiSCN, LiNO
3, LiO
3sCF
2cF
3, LiAsF
6, LiAlCl
4, one or more in LiTFSI, LiFSI.
7. electrolyte according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the concentration of described lithium salts is 0.7~1.5mol/L.
8. electrolyte according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the concentration of described lithium salts is 0.9~1.2mol/L.
9. electrolyte according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described electrolyte also comprises film for additive, and described film for additive accounts for 0.05%~5% of described electrolyte quality.
10. electrolyte according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described film for additive is vinylene carbonate, vinylethylene carbonate, ethylene sulfite, propylene sulfite, vinyl ethylene sulfite, fluorinated ethylene carbonate, 1, one or more in 3-sulfonic acid propiolactone, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-sulfonic acid butyrolactone, LiBOB, LiODFB.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104900917A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-09-09 | 上海动力储能电池系统工程技术有限公司 | Electrolyte for lithium titanate lithium ion battery |
CN105098238A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-11-25 | 宁德时代新能源科技有限公司 | Lithium ion secondary battery and electrolyte thereof |
CN105098241A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-25 | 新余学院 | Electrolyte solution compatible with lithium-ion battery anode material lithium titanate |
CN107394270A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-24 | 天津银隆新能源有限公司 | Electrolyte for improving lithium titanate battery cyclical stability and preparation method thereof |
CN109994775A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 张家港市国泰华荣化工新材料有限公司 | A kind of lithium battery |
CN111640989A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-09-08 | 天津市捷威动力工业有限公司 | Electrolyte for reducing gas generation of lithium titanate battery cell |
CN113748553A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2021-12-03 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
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CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: No.35 Nanhai Road, Jiangsu Yangzijiang International Chemical Industrial Park, Zhangjiagang, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215634 (Cathay Huarong) Patentee after: Zhangjiagang Guotai-Huarong New Chemical Materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215634 No.9 Nanhai Road, Yangzijiang International Chemical Industrial Park, Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Zhangjiagang Guotai-Huarong New Chemical Materials Co.,Ltd. |