CN103544933A - Five-string lute provided with dragon-twined headstock and specially-manufactured fifth string - Google Patents
Five-string lute provided with dragon-twined headstock and specially-manufactured fifth string Download PDFInfo
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- CN103544933A CN103544933A CN201310519188.6A CN201310519188A CN103544933A CN 103544933 A CN103544933 A CN 103544933A CN 201310519188 A CN201310519188 A CN 201310519188A CN 103544933 A CN103544933 A CN 103544933A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a five-string lute provided with a dragon-twined headstock and a specially-manufactured fifth string. The five-string lute comprises the headstock, a neck, a lute belly, phases, inlays, five strings and five lute shafts. One end of each string is connected with the corresponding lute shaft, the other ends of the strings are connected with a string connecting portion arranged on the lute belly, a metal mechanical shaft which is used for connecting the fifth string in a bolting mode is arranged on the headstock, and the metal mechanical shaft is connected with the lute shaft of the fifth string through a linkage gear. According to the five-string lute, the structure that the metal mechanical shaft is arranged on the headstock and the metal mechanical shaft is connected with the lute shaft of the fifth string through the linkage gear is adopted, the fifth string is fixedly twined on the metal mechanical shaft through the structure, the five-string lute is attractive and string adjustment can be conducted easily, quickly and accurately. Moreover, the timbre of the five-string lute and the tone of the five-string lute are improved obviously, the voice register of the five-string lute is widened, the expressive force is richer during playing, application fingerings are more changeable, the five-string lute can be widely applied to solos, ensembles, tuttis, unisons and accompanying, and therefore the demands of different pieces of music can be met more flexibly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to musical instrument technical field, particularly relate to a kind of five-string lute with interwined dragon qin head and special the 5th string.
Background technology
Publication number is the method for making that the Chinese patent application of CN1815548A discloses a kind of five-string lute, and the disclosed content of the method only relates to the manufacturing process of Chinese lute.Yet, for the 5th string of the five-string lute of and special five string first with interwined dragon qin with and the shape system of qin axle, set the tone, apply, and the position relationship of the change of the qin body causing therefrom, the 5th string and other four strings etc., does not have detailed technical scheme.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for above-mentioned existing problems and deficiency, a kind of have broader range and abundanter musical expression are provided, be no matter solo, ensemble, play in unison, instrumental ensemble and accompaniment, the five-string lute of and special five string first with interwined dragon qin that can both widespread use.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
Five-string lute with interwined dragon qin head and special the 5th string of the present invention, comprise that qin is first, neck, qin abdomen, phase, product, first string, the second string, trichord, the 4th string, the 5th string, first string qin axle, gue axle, trichord axle, ukulele axle and banjo axle, wherein said fitting on neck, described product are fitted on qin abdomen, described each qin axle is arranged on qin head, one end of described each string the respectively qin axle corresponding with it is connected, the other end is connected with the multiple palmistry arranging on qin abdomen, be characterized in that described qin head is provided with the metal mechanical axis for bolt the 5th string, this metal mechanical axis is connected with banjo axle by linkage gear.
Wherein, the distance between the bolt string hole of above-mentioned each string from the mountain pass of qin head to hand is again 72 cm～72.5cm.The string distance that above-mentioned each string is positioned at the place, mountain pass of qin head is 0.8cm, is positioned at the string at multiple hand place apart from being 1.9cm.The width of above-mentioned qin abdomen is 32cm, and thickness is 7.6 cm～7.8cm.
In order to guarantee the tone color of the 5th string, to reach the object that strengthens its bass effect, above-mentioned the 5th string comprise the string core that formed by some steel wires, be equally spaced wrapped in some copper wires of string core periphery and be closely wrapped in each copper wire and adjacent two copper wires between the nylon of string core periphery.
For the 5th string can be adjusted flexibly according to the needs of music playing, above-mentioned the 5th string is tuned up as D or E, and itself and the second string or trichord differ an octave.
In order to increase the serviceable life of each qin axle, the junction of above-mentioned each qin axle and qin head is provided with the annular sponge pad for the protection of qin axle.
For make the adjusting of the 5th string become easily, quick and accurately, above-mentioned each qin axle arranges by the mode on left three right sides two, three qin axles that are wherein positioned at the left side are respectively banjo axle, trichord axle and ukulele axle from top to bottom, and two qin axles that are positioned at the right are respectively gue axle and first string qin axle from top to bottom.
The present invention is owing to having adopted the metal mechanical axis being provided with for bolt the 5th string on qin head, and the structure that this metal mechanical axis is connected with the 5th qin axle by linkage gear, by this structure, the 5th string is fastened on metal mechanical axis, both attractive in appearance, again can be easily, tune a stringed instrument fast and exactly.Meanwhile, the shape standard processed of the five-string lute of the present invention is clear and definite and special five string first with interwined dragon qin, its tool has the following advantages: tone color, tonequality with the five-string lute of interwined dragon qin head and special the 5th string have had obvious improvement; The 5th string having increased has changed the deficiency that four string lutes lack basses, and the range of the five-string lute of and special five string first with interwined dragon qin widened, than four string lutes many at least one octave; The five-string lute of and special five string first with interwined dragon qin is expressive force horn of plenty more when playing, and application fingering is more changeable, is no matter solo, ensemble, (instrumental) ensemble, in unison and accompaniment etc., can both widespread use; Its tune a stringed instrument more simple easily, and fast accurate, needs that more can the different melodies of flexible adaptation.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Facad structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is side structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cutting open of the present invention's the 5th string.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 4, five-string lute with interwined dragon qin head and special the 5th string of the present invention, comprise qin head 22, neck 23, qin abdomen 24, phase 10, product 11, first string (fine silk strings used for the outer strings) 15, the second string (middle string) 13, trichord (the thicker inner string on the huqin) 14, the 4th string (overspun wire) 16, the 5th string (polished string) 12, first string qin axle (the fine silk strings used for the outer strings cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage) 7, gue axle (the middle string cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage) 5, trichord axle (the thicker inner string on the huqin cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage) 6, ukulele axle (the overspun wire cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage) 8 and banjo axle (the polished string cross board at the rear of an ancient carriage) 3, wherein said phase 10 is fitted on neck 23, described product 11 are fitted on qin abdomen 24, described each qin axle is arranged on qin head 22, one end of described each string the respectively qin axle corresponding with it is connected, the other end is connected with the multiple hand (tiing up string) 18 arranging on qin abdomen 24, described qin head 22 is provided with the metal mechanical axis (interwined dragon) 2 for bolt the 5th string 12, this metal mechanical axis 2 is connected with banjo axle 3 by linkage gear.As shown in Figure 4, in order to guarantee the tone color of the 5th string 12, to reach the object that strengthens its bass effect, above-mentioned the 5th string 12 comprise the string core that formed by some steel wires 25, be equally spaced wrapped in some copper wires 26 of string core periphery and be closely wrapped in each copper wire 26 and adjacent two copper wires 26 between the nylon 27 of string core periphery, and the overall diameter of described the 5th string 12 is greater than the overall diameter of first string 15, the second string 13, trichord 14 and the 4th string 16.For the 5th string 12 can be adjusted flexibly according to the needs of music playing, above-mentioned the 5th string 12 is tuned up as D or E, and itself and the second string 13 or trichord 14 differ an octave.In order to increase the serviceable life of each qin axle, the junction of above-mentioned each qin axle and qin head 22 is provided with the annular sponge pad for the protection of qin axle.For make the adjusting of the 5th string 12 become easily, quick and accurately, above-mentioned each qin axle arranges by the mode on left three right sides two, three qin axles that are wherein positioned at the left side are respectively banjo axle 3, trichord axle 6 and ukulele axle 8 from top to bottom, two qin axles that are positioned at the right are respectively gue axle 5 and first string qin axle 7 from top to bottom, the object that each qin shaft position is set is like this: first, because many 5th strings, make the tension force of panel increase, for balance whole the rate of tension of qin; Secondly, owing to being that left hand is tuned a stringed instrument, the right hand is manipulated the strings, so banjo axle 3 is placed on to the left side, to facilitate left hand to rotate qin axle, the right hand is debugged pitch simultaneously, even also tuning rapidly when playing.In order to make audio of the present invention can reach desirable state, above-mentioned phase 10 is six phases, and above-mentioned product 11 are at least two ten four product, and 10 by materials such as ivory, ox horn, bone, wood, are made mutually, and product 11 are by bamboo one-tenth.In addition, above-mentioned qin abdomen 24 is comprised of backboard 21 and panel 17, and described backboard 21 is wholely set with neck 23, described panel 17 is made by paulownia wood, on described qin head 22, be wholely set scroll head 1, qin groove 4 and mountain pass 9, on described neck 23, be wholely set Fung Wong Terrace 20, above-mentioned product 11 and multiple hand 18 are arranged on panel 17, and described phase 10, product 11, multiple hand 18, metal mechanical axis 2, qin groove 4, scroll head 1 and each string are positioned at the same side, on the panel 17 of described multiple hand 18 bottoms, are provided with sound hole 19.And above-mentioned each string is 72 cm～72.5cm from the distance between mountain pass 9 to the bolt string hole of multiple hand 18 of qin head 22; The string distance that above-mentioned each string is positioned at 9 places, mountain pass of qin 22 is 0.8cm, is positioned at the string at multiple hand 18 places apart from being 1.9cm; The width of above-mentioned qin abdomen 24 is 32cm, and thickness is 7.6 cm～7.8cm.
The present invention describes by embodiment, but the present invention is not construed as limiting, with reference to description of the invention, other variations of the disclosed embodiments, as the professional person for this area easily expects, within such variation should belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention restriction.
Claims (10)
1. the five-string lute of and special five string first with interwined dragon qin, comprise qin first (22), neck (23), qin abdomen (24), phase (10), product (11), first string (15), the second string (13), trichord (14), the 4th string (16), the 5th string (12), first string qin axle (7), gue axle (5), trichord axle (6), ukulele axle (8) and banjo axle (3), wherein said phase (10) is fitted on neck (23), described product (11) are fitted on qin abdomen (24), described each qin axle is arranged on qin head (22), one end of described each string the respectively qin axle corresponding with it is connected, the other end is connected with the upper multiple hand (18) arranging of qin abdomen (24), it is characterized in that described qin first (22) is provided with the metal mechanical axis (2) for bolt the 5th string (12), this metal mechanical axis (2) is connected with banjo axle (3) by linkage gear.
2. the five-string lute of and special five string first with interwined dragon qin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned the 5th string (12) comprise string core, the some copper wires (26) that are equally spaced wrapped in string core periphery that formed by some steel wires (25) and be closely wrapped in each copper wire (26) and adjacent two copper wires (26) between the nylon (27) of string core periphery.
3. the five-string lute of and special five string first with interwined dragon qin according to claim 1, is characterized in that above-mentioned the 5th string (12) tunes up as D or E, and itself and the second string (13) or trichord (14) differ an octave.
4. according to claim 1 with the five-string lute of interwined dragon qin head and special the 5th string, it is characterized in that the junction of above-mentioned each qin axle and qin first (22) is provided with the annular sponge pad for the protection of qin axle.
5. the five-string lute of and special five string first with interwined dragon qin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned each qin axle arranges by the mode on left three right sides two, three qin axles that are wherein positioned at the left side are respectively banjo axle (3), trichord axle (6) and ukulele axle (8) from top to bottom, and two qin axles that are positioned at the right are respectively gue axle (5) and first string qin axle (7) from top to bottom.
6. according to claim 1 with the five-string lute of interwined dragon qin head and special the 5th string, it is characterized in that the distance that above-mentioned each string is extremely answered from the mountain pass (9) of qin first (22) between the bolt string hole of hand (18) is 72 cm～72.5cm.
7. the five-string lute of and special five string first with interwined dragon qin according to claim 1, is characterized in that above-mentioned each string is positioned at the string located at the mountain pass of qin head (22) (9) apart from being 0.8cm, is positioned at string that multiple hand (18) locates apart from being 1.9cm.
8. according to claim 1 with the five-string lute of interwined dragon qin head and special the 5th string, the width that it is characterized in that above-mentioned qin abdomen (24) is 32cm, and thickness is 7.6 cm～7.8cm.
9. according to claim 1 with the five-string lute of interwined dragon qin head and special the 5th string, it is characterized in that above-mentioned phase (10) is six phases.
10. the five-string lute of and special five string first with interwined dragon qin according to claim 1, is characterized in that above-mentioned product (11) are at least two ten four product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310519188.6A CN103544933A (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-10-29 | Five-string lute provided with dragon-twined headstock and specially-manufactured fifth string |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310112056 | 2013-04-02 | ||
| CN201310112056.1 | 2013-04-02 | ||
| CN201310519188.6A CN103544933A (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-10-29 | Five-string lute provided with dragon-twined headstock and specially-manufactured fifth string |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103544933A true CN103544933A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310519188.6A Pending CN103544933A (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-10-29 | Five-string lute provided with dragon-twined headstock and specially-manufactured fifth string |
| CN201320671426.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203552669U (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-10-29 | Five-string lute provided with dragon-twined headstock and specially-manufactured fifth string |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320671426.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203552669U (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-10-29 | Five-string lute provided with dragon-twined headstock and specially-manufactured fifth string |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104795058A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-22 | 湖南城市学院 | Novel Chinese lute |
| CN109087616A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2018-12-25 | 安阳师范学院 | Differential type built in a kind of Chinese lute is tuned a stringed instrument method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103544933A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-01-29 | 广州方锦龙文化传播有限公司 | Five-string lute provided with dragon-twined headstock and specially-manufactured fifth string |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2184961Y (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1994-12-07 | 李巨湖 | Four-stringed music instrument |
| CN2779543Y (en) * | 2005-02-05 | 2006-05-10 | 程俊明 | Five strings lute |
| CN1815548A (en) * | 2005-02-05 | 2006-08-09 | 程俊明 | Method for making five-string lute |
| CN201387706Y (en) * | 2009-05-04 | 2010-01-20 | 张明先 | Chinese lute with fine tuning |
| CN203552669U (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-04-16 | 广州方锦龙文化传播有限公司 | Five-string lute provided with dragon-twined headstock and specially-manufactured fifth string |
-
2013
- 2013-10-29 CN CN201310519188.6A patent/CN103544933A/en active Pending
- 2013-10-29 CN CN201320671426.0U patent/CN203552669U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2184961Y (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1994-12-07 | 李巨湖 | Four-stringed music instrument |
| CN2779543Y (en) * | 2005-02-05 | 2006-05-10 | 程俊明 | Five strings lute |
| CN1815548A (en) * | 2005-02-05 | 2006-08-09 | 程俊明 | Method for making five-string lute |
| CN201387706Y (en) * | 2009-05-04 | 2010-01-20 | 张明先 | Chinese lute with fine tuning |
| CN203552669U (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-04-16 | 广州方锦龙文化传播有限公司 | Five-string lute provided with dragon-twined headstock and specially-manufactured fifth string |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104795058A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-22 | 湖南城市学院 | Novel Chinese lute |
| CN109087616A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2018-12-25 | 安阳师范学院 | Differential type built in a kind of Chinese lute is tuned a stringed instrument method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN203552669U (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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Application publication date: 20140129 |