CN103542663A - Refrigeration device - Google Patents
Refrigeration device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103542663A CN103542663A CN201310539226.4A CN201310539226A CN103542663A CN 103542663 A CN103542663 A CN 103542663A CN 201310539226 A CN201310539226 A CN 201310539226A CN 103542663 A CN103542663 A CN 103542663A
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- air door
- shaft
- refrigeration plant
- plant according
- stepper motor
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- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a refrigeration device which comprises a box, an air door, a stepping motor and a controller. An air channel is arranged in the box, the air door is arranged at an air channel port of the air channel, so that the air channel port is opened when the air door is positioned at a first position and the air channel port is closed when the air door is positioned at a second position, a motor shaft of the stepping motor is directly connected with the air door to drive the air door to switch over the first position and the second position, and the controller is arranged in the box and connected with the stepping motor. According to the refrigeration device, the controller directly transmits pulse signals to the stepping motor to drive the air door to rotate, the pulse signals transmitted by the controller include driving signals and reset signals, so that the air door is more accurately opened and closed, and the independently acting stepping motor drives the air door to rotate through the motor shaft, so that the air door is more flexible and reliable in action.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of refrigeration equipment, particularly, particularly a kind of refrigeration plant.
Background technology
At wind passage mouth place, be provided with the refrigeration plant of air door, generally by the driving gear set being connected with stepper motor, air door is driven, after gear train slows down, drive air door rotates, in its motion process, there is the bad stability of the long-term running of gear, the shortcoming such as damaging appears in gear, and noise is bigger than normal.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve at least to a certain extent one of above-mentioned technical problem of the prior art.For this reason, one object of the present invention is to propose more flexible, the reliable refrigeration plant of a kind of air door action.
Refrigeration plant according to the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: casing, is provided with air channel in described casing; Air door, the wind passage mouth that described air door is located at described air channel is sentenced and at described air door, is opened described wind passage mouth during in primary importance, closes described wind passage mouth at described air door during in the second place; Stepper motor, the motor shaft of described stepper motor is directly connected to drive described air door to change between primary importance and the second place with described air door; And controller, described controller is located in described casing and is connected with described stepper motor.
According to the refrigeration plant of the embodiment of the present invention, adopt controller directly to stepper motor pulse signal, to drive air door to rotate, the pulse signal that controller sends is divided into and drives two kinds of signal and reset signals, and air door is opened and closed more accurately.And the stepper motor of self contained function drives air door to rotate by motor shaft, make air door action more flexibly, reliable.
According to one embodiment of present invention, one end of described air door is connected with the motor shaft of described stepper motor, and the other end relative with described motor shaft of described air door can pivotable be connected with described casing.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the described other end of described air door is provided with the rotating shaft relative with motor shaft, and described casing is provided with the bearing mating with described rotating shaft.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described air door is rectangular slab, and described motor shaft and described rotating shaft are positioned at the top of described rectangular slab.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described stepper motor is fixed on described casing by fixed leg.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described motor shaft comprises: driving shaft, and described driving shaft is fixedly connected with described air door; And resetting shaft, described returning axle sleeve is connected on described driving shaft, wherein said resetting shaft rely on and described driving shaft between frictional force drive driving shaft together to rotate.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the end face of a side of described resetting shaft and the relative end face of described driving shaft offset.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described stepper motor is connected with described controller by wire.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described wind passage mouth is air inlet or air outlet.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described refrigeration plant is refrigerator, refrigerator or air-conditioning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is according to the partial schematic sectional view of the refrigeration plant assembly structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is according to the partial schematic sectional view of the stepper motor of the refrigeration plant of the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral:
10 casings,
20 air doors, 21 rotating shafts,
30 stepper motors, 31 motor shafts, 311 driving shafts, 312 resetting shafts, 32 fixed legs,
40 wires.
The specific embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of identical or similar functions from start to finish.Below by the embodiment being described with reference to the drawings, be exemplary, be intended to for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In description of the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", orientation or the position relationship of indications such as " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, rather than device or the element of indication or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " be only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity that indicates indicated technical characterictic.Thus, one or more these features can be expressed or impliedly be comprised to the feature that is limited with " first ", " second ".In description of the invention, the implication of " a plurality of " is two or more, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and can be also to removably connect, or be integral; Can be mechanical connection, can be to be also electrically connected to; Can be to be directly connected, also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, First Characteristic Second Characteristic it " on " or D score can comprise that the first and second features directly contact, also can comprise that the first and second features are not directly contacts but contact by the other feature between them.And, First Characteristic Second Characteristic " on ", " top " and " above " comprise First Characteristic directly over Second Characteristic and oblique upper, or only represent that First Characteristic level height is higher than Second Characteristic.First Characteristic Second Characteristic " under ", " below " and " below " comprise First Characteristic under Second Characteristic and tiltedly, or only represent that First Characteristic level height is less than Second Characteristic.
As shown in Figure 1, the refrigeration plant according to the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: casing 10, air door 20, stepper motor 30 and controller (not shown).
Particularly, in casing 10, be provided with air channel, the lower gas of temperature that refrigeration plant produces enters into casing 10 inside by air channel.Air door 20 is located at the wind passage mouth place in air channel, during in primary importance, to open wind passage mouth at air door 20; At air door 20, during in the second place, close wind passage mouth.The motor shaft 31 of stepper motor 30 is directly connected to drive air door 20 to change between primary importance and the second place with air door 20.Controller is located in casing 10 and is connected with stepper motor 30.
According to the refrigeration plant of the embodiment of the present invention, thereby adopt controller directly to stepper motor 30 pulse signals, to drive air door 20 to rotate.The pulse signal that controller sends is divided into and drives two kinds of signal and reset signals, and air door 20 is opened and closed more accurately.And the stepper motor 30 of self contained function is by motor shaft 31 drive air doors 20 rotations, makes air door 20 actions more flexible, reliable.
As shown in Figure 1, according to one embodiment of present invention, one end of air door 20 is connected with the motor shaft 31 of stepper motor 30.The other end relative with motor shaft 31 of air door 20 can pivotable be connected with casing 10.When stepper motor 30 action, motor shaft 31 drives air doors 20 to rotate, and just can drive thus air door 20 opening the primary importance of wind passage mouth and closing between the second place of wind passage mouth and change.
As shown in Figure 1, according to one embodiment of present invention, the other end of air door 20 is provided with the rotating shaft 21 relative with motor shaft 31, and casing 10 is provided with the bearing (not shown) mating with rotating shaft 21.Rotating shaft 21 on casing 10, can realize the other end of air door 20 and can pivotable being connected of casing 10 by bearing assemble thus.
As shown in Figure 1, according to one embodiment of present invention, air door 20 can be rectangular slab, and motor shaft 31 and rotating shaft 21 are positioned at the top (example is direction as shown in Figure 1) of rectangular slab.
As shown in Figure 1, according to one embodiment of present invention, stepper motor 30 is fixed on casing 10 by fixed leg 32.Thus, stepper motor 30 more firmly can be assemblied on casing 10.It should be noted that, the installation site of stepper motor 30 can be changed, to meet the user demand of different user.
As shown in Figure 2, according to one embodiment of present invention, motor shaft 31 comprises: driving shaft 311 and resetting shaft 312.Particularly, driving shaft 311 is fixedly connected with air door 20.Resetting shaft 312 is socketed on driving shaft 311, wherein resetting shaft 312 rely on and driving shaft 311 between frictional force drive driving shaft 311 together to rotate.
As shown in Figure 2, according to one embodiment of present invention, the end face of a side of resetting shaft 312 offsets with the relative end face of driving shaft 311.Between resetting shaft 312 and driving shaft 311, have frictional resistance, the size of its moment is to be greater than driving shaft 311 to drive the needed torque of air door 20, so that make air door 20 reset under the driving of reseting pulse signal.
As shown in Figure 2, according to one embodiment of present invention, stepper motor 30 is connected with controller by wire 40.Controller is directly connected by wire with stepper motor 30, makes the control law of air door 20 simple, good stability.
When applying the pulse signal of forward to stepper motor 30, air door 20 is opened and need to be turned 90 °, and the angle φ that at this moment stepper motor 30 rotates according to every step, rotates corresponding step number n.When air door is closed, need a pulse to air door n+1, a unnecessary pulse is closed closely for the reset of air door 20.For example, when air door 20 is opened the step number that needs stepper motor 30 to rotate and is 20, so, when air door is closed, need to give 20 21 pulse signals of air door, a unnecessary pulse signal is used for the reset of air door 20.
The reset principle of air door 20 is as follows:
As shown in Figure 2, driving shaft 311 drives air door 20 to rotate, and has frictional resistance between driving shaft 311 and resetting shaft 312, and the size of its moment is greater than and drives the needed torque of door-plate.At air door 20, do not have in resistant situation, air door 20 will rotate under the drive at driving shaft 311; When air door 20 receives that wind passage mouth stops, between driving shaft 311 and resetting shaft 312, will relatively rotate, under the effect of the frictional force between driving shaft 311 and resetting shaft 312, make air door 20 reset.
According to one embodiment of present invention, wind passage mouth can be air inlet or air outlet.According to one embodiment of present invention, refrigeration plant can be refrigerator, refrigerator or air-conditioning.
In the description of this description, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the feature of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, to the schematic statement of above-mentioned term not must for be identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be with suitable mode combinations in any one or more embodiment or example.In addition, those skilled in the art can engage the different embodiment that describe in this description or example and combine.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention above, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can change above-described embodiment within the scope of the invention, modification, replacement and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a refrigeration plant, is characterized in that, comprising:
Casing, is provided with air channel in described casing;
Air door, the wind passage mouth that described air door is located at described air channel is sentenced and at described air door, is opened described wind passage mouth during in primary importance, closes described wind passage mouth at described air door during in the second place;
Stepper motor, the motor shaft of described stepper motor is directly connected to drive described air door to change between primary importance and the second place with described air door; And
Controller, described controller is located in described casing and is connected with described stepper motor.
2. refrigeration plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, one end of described air door is connected with the motor shaft of described stepper motor, and the other end relative with described motor shaft of described air door can pivotable be connected with described casing.
3. refrigeration plant according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the described other end of described air door is provided with the rotating shaft relative with motor shaft, and described casing is provided with the bearing mating with described rotating shaft.
4. refrigeration plant according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described air door is rectangular slab, and described motor shaft and described rotating shaft are positioned at the top of described rectangular slab.
5. refrigeration plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stepper motor is fixed on described casing by fixed leg.
6. refrigeration plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described motor shaft comprises:
Driving shaft, described driving shaft is fixedly connected with described air door; And
Resetting shaft, described returning axle sleeve is connected on described driving shaft, wherein
Described resetting shaft rely on and described driving shaft between frictional force drive driving shaft together to rotate.
7. refrigeration plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the end face of a side of described resetting shaft offsets with the relative end face of described driving shaft.
8. refrigeration plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stepper motor is connected with described controller by wire.
9. refrigeration plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described wind passage mouth is air inlet or air outlet.
10. refrigeration plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described refrigeration plant is refrigerator, refrigerator or air-conditioning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310539226.4A CN103542663B (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | Refrigeration plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310539226.4A CN103542663B (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | Refrigeration plant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103542663A true CN103542663A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN103542663B CN103542663B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
ID=49966364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310539226.4A Active CN103542663B (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | Refrigeration plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103542663B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104154240A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-11-19 | 镇江市中协电气有限公司 | Electric air door hinge mechanism with sealing performance |
| CN104677047A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-03 | 合肥美菱股份有限公司 | Electric throttle control method for refrigerator |
| CN111623584A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-09-04 | 海信（山东）冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator air door resetting method and system, refrigerator and related equipment |
Citations (6)
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| US20030036348A1 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2003-02-20 | Tupis Jeffery Allen | Sealed damper assembly |
| CN2551939Y (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-05-21 | 海尔集团公司 | Electric throttle controller for refrigerator |
| CN1837722A (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-09-27 | 海尔集团公司 | A double-door refrigerator having soft freezing chamber and electrical damper |
| CN201314738Y (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2009-09-23 | 海信科龙电器股份有限公司 | Self-circulating defrosting chilling refrigerator |
| EP2527766A1 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-28 | Forster Küchen- & Kühltechnik AG | Refrigerator |
| CN203605580U (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-05-21 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerating device |
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2013
- 2013-11-01 CN CN201310539226.4A patent/CN103542663B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030036348A1 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2003-02-20 | Tupis Jeffery Allen | Sealed damper assembly |
| CN2551939Y (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-05-21 | 海尔集团公司 | Electric throttle controller for refrigerator |
| CN1837722A (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-09-27 | 海尔集团公司 | A double-door refrigerator having soft freezing chamber and electrical damper |
| CN201314738Y (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2009-09-23 | 海信科龙电器股份有限公司 | Self-circulating defrosting chilling refrigerator |
| EP2527766A1 (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-28 | Forster Küchen- & Kühltechnik AG | Refrigerator |
| CN203605580U (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-05-21 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerating device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104154240A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-11-19 | 镇江市中协电气有限公司 | Electric air door hinge mechanism with sealing performance |
| CN104154240B (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏凯德电控科技有限公司 | There is the MOD hingen mechanism of sealability |
| CN104677047A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-03 | 合肥美菱股份有限公司 | Electric throttle control method for refrigerator |
| CN111623584A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-09-04 | 海信（山东）冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator air door resetting method and system, refrigerator and related equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103542663B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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