CN103542477A - Automatic switchover integrated type outer-door-free air conditioner having double-cold-source refrigeration function - Google Patents
Automatic switchover integrated type outer-door-free air conditioner having double-cold-source refrigeration function Download PDFInfo
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- CN103542477A CN103542477A CN201310531800.1A CN201310531800A CN103542477A CN 103542477 A CN103542477 A CN 103542477A CN 201310531800 A CN201310531800 A CN 201310531800A CN 103542477 A CN103542477 A CN 103542477A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automotive switchover integrated type outer-door-free air conditioner having a double-cold-source refrigeration function. A pumping pipe is arranged on a right bottom side of a machine body; a water pump is arranged on a left side of the pumping pipe; a water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the water pump; a water fluorine double-evaporator is arranged on the upper end of the water inlet pipe; a suction ventilator is arranged on the left side of the water fluorine double-evaporator; a compressor is arranged on the left side of the water pump; a condenser is arranged on the inner side of the compressor; a high pressure pipe is arranged at the upper end of the compressor; the inner end of the high pressure pipe is connected to an air inlet of the condenser; a low pressure air returning pipe is arranged at the left end of the compressor; the upper end of the low pressure air returning pipe is connected to a connecting opening of the water fluorine double-evaporator; a filter is arranged at the right upper end of the condenser; a capillary pipe is arranged at the upper end of the filter; the upper end of the capillary pipe is connected to the connecting opening of the condenser; a cool air outlet is formed in the upper end of the machine body; a cabinet door is arranged at the front end of the machine body; a display screen is arranged on the upper end of the cabinet door.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigeration plant, the definite communication base station special air conditioner that says a kind of pair of low-temperature receiver refrigeration non-outdoor unit.
Background technology
The various air conditioners of selling in the market and using, are mostly unit refrigeration, very power consumption, and in case of having a power failure, air-conditioning, by ineffective, kept away peak and is often had a power failure summer, makes troubles and affect to the normal operation of communication base station.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned defect, provide a kind of and energy-efficiently have two refrigerating functions without the automatic switchover air conditioner of outer machine, to increase the application function of air-conditioning, the impact not had a power failure, runs well to the equipment of communication base station and brings convenience.Solved the single employing compression mechanism of existing air-conditioning refrigeration system cool equipment, the safer more antitheft problem of the problem that its consume electric power is huge and non-outdoor unit.
The solution of the present invention comprises water refrigeration system, freon refrigeration system, described water refrigeration system is by body, water pump, water-cooled evaporimeter, condenser, water inlet pipe and return pipe form, freon refrigeration system is by compressor, freon refrigeration evaporimeter and air-conditioning display screen form, its design feature is to be provided with drinking-water pipe in the right bottom side of body, the left side of drinking-water pipe is provided with water pump, the upper end of water pump is provided with water inlet pipe, the pipeline of water inlet pipe is provided with current inductor, the upper end of water inlet pipe is provided with water fluorine double evaporators, water inlet pipe is arranged on the upper end of water fluorine double evaporators, the left side of water fluorine double evaporators is provided with induced-draught fan.Described water fluorine double evaporators is with inner screw thread copper pipe, to be connected and installed by water-cooled evaporimeter and freon refrigeration evaporimeter the dual-purpose evaporimeter being integrated.The right side of water pump is provided with compressor, the inboard of compressor is provided with condenser, the right-hand member of condenser is provided with return pipe, the upper end of compressor is provided with high-voltage tube, the inner end of high-voltage tube is mounted on the air inlet of condenser, the left end of compressor is provided with low pressure muffler, and the upper end of low pressure muffler is installed and is connected on the connector of water fluorine double evaporators.The upper right side of condenser is provided with filter, and the upper end of filter is provided with capillary, and upper end capillaceous is installed and is connected on the connector of condenser.The upper end of body is provided with cool air outlet, and the front end of body is provided with Air conditioner cabinet door, and the upper end of cabinet door is provided with display screen, and the upper right side of body is provided with circuit control panel, and circuit control panel is provided with inversion automatic switch-over circuit.
The integrated air conditioner without outdoor unit machine of automatic switchover of described two low-temperature receiver refrigerating functions is to carry out the energy-conservation combination of intelligent high-efficiency by groundwater refrigeration air-conditioning and two refrigeration systems of freon refrigeration air-conditioning.This air conditioner is arranged in communication base station, is provided with dc source in base station, and the inversion automatic switch-over circuit on circuit control panel, is connected with dc source by wire.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows
1, the refrigeration work Energy Efficiency Ratio of this air-conditioning is very high, is 2.5 times of Energy Efficiency Ratio of common air-conditioning, so very energy-conservation.
2, this air-conditioning freon system is not established off-premises station, installs simple and conveniently, and the communication base station that is particularly suitable for field unattended is installed and used, and non-outdoor unit is more antitheft, tamper-proof, safer.
3, there is power failure and send a telegram here again self-starting function without manual control switch's air-conditioning, can be connected with base station power & environment supervision system and realize remote switch operating air conditioner function.
4, the function that has inverter, powers if this inverter circuit of mains failure automatically switches in the direct current 48V battery pack in base station, has solved a difficult problem that causes machine room high temperature to burn out communication apparatus because having a power failure, and can continue refrigeration to lowering the temperature in machine room.Now refrigeration work consumption only has 175 watts, and power consumption is very low, does not affect communication apparatus electricity consumption.
If 5 water circulating pumps have been broken or there is no current is not start work by current inductor compressor, prevent anhydrous supply condenser heat radiation, the use safety of protection compressor.
6, the New Evaporator that this air-conditioning is used, water refrigerating evaporator and freon refrigeration evaporimeter are the High-efficient Water fluorine double evaporators with hydrophilic film that inner screw thread copper pipe unites two into one.
The operation principle of the integrated air conditioner without outdoor unit machine of automatic switchover of two low-temperature receiver refrigerating functions; The operation principle of water system refrigeration is to utilize low temperature well water summer, and in pipeline input air-conditioner, in evaporimeter, the blower fan in air-conditioner, by Indoor Thermal air intake evaporimeter, utilizes thermodynamic principles simultaneously, and exchange heat occurs for the two.In the time of will discharging heat and vaporization (becoming gas from liquid) when air-conditioning is exactly the liquefaction (becoming liquid state from gas) of acquiring in the junior physics of use in fact, to absorb the principle of heat, simultaneously evaporation heat.
When air-conditioning is opened, during water system refrigeration, low temperature well water is extracted out and is entered water fluorine double evaporators 12 by water circulating pump 10 and current inductor 7 through pumping conduit 1, heat due to the fin absorption hot-air on water fluorine double evaporators 12, the hot air temperature that is sucked heat reduces, by induced-draught fan 14 wind pushing air convection current, and be blown into indoor by air outlet 15, coolant-temperature gage after heat absorption raises and enters water condenser 3 refrigerant loses heat to freon refrigeration system and HTHP, by return pipe 2, recharged in another mouthful of well again, so come and go hot-air in circular chamber, constantly by water, absorbed and temperature declines, thereby realize refrigeration object.The natural cold air geothermal air conditioner of water refrigeration system only has water pump and air-conditioning draught fan to consume little power, and Energy Efficiency Ratio 1:25 is the air-conditioning of power saving above.Phreatic water, close to the annual atmosphere mean temperature in locality, has four seasons constant temperature feature cool in summer and warm in winter, affected by atmospheric temperature.In order to obtain lower water temperature, well should not be too shallow also should not be too dark, facts have proved that underground 5 to 30 meters of degree of depth water temperatures are the coolest.30 meters can keep the reason of cryogenic thermostat to be that heat is always upwards rising with interior phreatic water, and cold air is precipitation downwards always, from the sun with from the heat of earth interior, can discharge to atmosphere.The indoor heat that natural cold air geothermal air conditioner absorbs through a summer operation is all absorbed by inverted well surrounding soil, and through returning to original ground temperature again a winter, the ground temperature energy is reproducible natural energy source thus.In summer, directly utilize underground well water circulation to carry out cooling cooling to indoor, because the temperature of phreatic water is throughout the year in 15 ℃ of left and right, after it is extracted from a bite well by water pump, through air-conditioning, be that indoor induced-draught fan 14 send cold wind cooling, then recharging in another mouthful of well at water nonpollution.Neither waste water resource energy-conserving and environment-protective again.Water refrigerant system capacity cannot freeze to require in communication machine room temperature time, computerized control system instruction freon refrigeration system compressor 11 refrigeration of starting working just when computer room temperature surpasses 30 ℃ (this temperature can arrange arbitrarily on request), now refrigeration is more energy-conservation sooner simultaneously for water refrigeration system and freon refrigeration system.Compressor 11 is by the gaseous fluorine Leon of the freon boil down to HTHP of gaseous state, after then high-voltage tube 8 delivers to water condenser 3 heat radiations, become the liquid freon of medium temperature and medium pressure, (by the water that recharges well after water refrigeration system refrigeration, through water condensation heat radiation, getting back to down-hole).Liquid freon is through capillary 5, enter water fluorine double evaporators 12, space increases suddenly, pressure reduces, and liquid freon will be vaporized, (from liquid state to gaseous state, being a process for heat absorption), absorb a large amount of heats, water fluorine double evaporators 12 will turn cold, and the induced-draught fan 14 in air-conditioning blows out indoor air from evaporimeter, so air outlet 15 produces by boasting, is exactly cold wind; Airborne water vapour will condense into water droplet after running into cold water fluorine double evaporators 12, along water pipe, spills out, the reason of air-conditioning meeting water outlet that Here it is.Then the freon of gaseous state is got back to compressor 11 continuation compressions through low pressure muffler 6, and circulation goes round and begins again.Complete refrigeration cool-down in machine room.When in machine room, temperature drops to 28 ℃ (temperature can be set arbitrarily), freon refrigeration compressor quits work, when water refrigeration system works on design temperature, water circulating pump 10 and blower fan 14, compressor 11 quits work simultaneously and plays energy-conserving action, when room temperature is raised to water refrigeration system condition of work, blower fan 14 and water circulating pump 10 start running refrigeration.
The integrated air conditioner without outdoor unit machine of the automatic switchover environment temperature of two low-temperature receiver refrigerating functions is under 39 ℃ of normal service conditions, water refrigeration system work refrigeration just can cool to 28 ℃ the room of 30 square metres of areas, freon refrigeration system very little work refrigeration, so unusual power and energy saving.When two refrigeration systems are freezed without the high-effect air conditioner water refrigeration system of mistress's machine communication base station, do not use freon, floride-free, nontoxic, pollution-free, power consumption equals the power consumption 50W left and right of blower fan, the total power consumption in power consumption 125W left and right that adds water circulating pump only has 175 watts, is current the most a kind of pattern of economical and energy saving.Compare with traditional electric air-conditioning (being the common air-conditioning on market), because it does not adopt compressor and refrigerant-cycle systems, during summer cooling wind, be that water pump and air conditioner fan motor are in electricity consumption, so compare with the power consumption of traditional electrical air-conditioning and save electric energy more than 80% during water refrigeration system refrigeration, its gap is simple, and everybody can draw.When indoor temperature reaches setting value, fan electromotor can shut down automatically.Operation only consumes 4 degree electricity for 24 hours continuously.
The present invention is simple in structure, reasonable in design, and water-cooled and freon refrigeration are combined cleverly, and energy-efficient, automaticity is high, and the power of saving oneself is strong, uses safety, the real the first that belongs to, and the exploitation of this product, will fill up the blank of the domestic and international same industry.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, be described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The right bottom side of the body 13 shown in Fig. 1 is provided with drinking-water pipe 1, the left side of drinking-water pipe is provided with water pump 10, the upper end of water pump is provided with water inlet pipe 9, the pipeline of water inlet pipe is provided with current inductor 7, the upper end of water inlet pipe is provided with water fluorine double evaporators 12, water inlet pipe is arranged on the upper end of water fluorine double evaporators, the left side of water fluorine double evaporators 12 is provided with induced-draught fan 14, the right side of water pump is provided with compressor 11, the inboard of compressor is provided with condenser 3, the right-hand member of condenser is equipped with return pipe 2, the upper end of compressor is provided with high-voltage tube 8, the inner end of high-voltage tube is mounted on the air inlet of condenser, the left end of compressor is provided with low pressure muffler 6, the upper end of low pressure muffler is installed and is connected on the connector of water fluorine double evaporators 12, the upper right side of condenser 3 is provided with filter 4, the upper end of filter is provided with capillary 5, upper end capillaceous is installed and is connected on the connector of condenser, the upper end of body is provided with cool air outlet 15, the front end of body is provided with Air conditioner cabinet door 17, the upper end of cabinet door is provided with display screen 16, the upper right side of body is provided with circuit control panel 18, circuit control panel is provided with inversion automatic switch-over circuit.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is provided with two low-temperature receiver refrigerating function automatic switchover integral type air conditioner without outdoor unit machines, comprise water refrigeration system, freon refrigeration system, water refrigeration system is by body, water pump, water-cooled evaporimeter, condenser, water inlet pipe and return pipe form, freon refrigeration system is by compressor, freon refrigeration evaporimeter and air-conditioning display screen form, it is characterized in that: the right bottom side of described body (13) is provided with drinking-water pipe (1), the left side of drinking-water pipe is provided with water pump (10), the upper end of water pump is provided with water inlet pipe (9), the pipeline of water inlet pipe is provided with current inductor (7), the upper end of water inlet pipe is provided with water fluorine double evaporators (12), water inlet pipe is arranged on the upper end of water fluorine double evaporators, the left side of water fluorine double evaporators (12) is provided with induced-draught fan (14), the right side of water pump is provided with compressor (11), the inboard of compressor is provided with condenser (3), the right-hand member of condenser is equipped with return pipe (2), the upper end of compressor is provided with high-voltage tube (8), the inner end of high-voltage tube is mounted on the air inlet of condenser, the left end of compressor is provided with low pressure muffler (6), the upper end of low pressure muffler is installed and is connected on the connector of water fluorine double evaporators (12), the upper right side of condenser (3) is provided with filter (4), the upper end of filter is provided with capillary (5), upper end capillaceous is installed and is connected on the connector of condenser.
2. be according to claim 1ly provided with two low-temperature receiver refrigerating function automatic switchover integral type air conditioner without outdoor unit machines, it is characterized in that: the upper end of described body is provided with cool air outlet (15), the front end of body is provided with Air conditioner cabinet door (17), the upper end of cabinet door is provided with display screen (16), the upper right side of body is provided with circuit control panel (18), and circuit control panel is provided with inversion automatic switch-over circuit.
3. pair low-temperature receiver refrigerating function automatic switchover integral type air conditioner without outdoor unit machines that are provided with according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water fluorine double evaporators is with inner screw thread copper pipe, to be connected and installed by water-cooled evaporimeter and freon refrigeration evaporimeter the dual-purpose evaporimeter being integrated.
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| CN201310531800.1A CN103542477B (en) | 2013-11-02 | 2013-11-02 | One is provided with double low-temperature receiver refrigerating function automatic switchover integral type air conditioner without outdoor unit machine |
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| CN201310531800.1A CN103542477B (en) | 2013-11-02 | 2013-11-02 | One is provided with double low-temperature receiver refrigerating function automatic switchover integral type air conditioner without outdoor unit machine |
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| CN103542477A true CN103542477A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN103542477B CN103542477B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103851746A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江瑞能通信科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring system |
| CN106595137A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Evaporator heat exchange assembly and air-conditioning unit |
| CN110094807A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-06 | 武汉艾瑞信系统工程技术有限责任公司 | A kind of precise machine room air conditioner auxiliary radiating device |
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| CN203533766U (en) * | 2013-11-02 | 2014-04-09 | 张少华 | Automatic switchover integrated type outer-door-free air conditioner having double-cold-source refrigeration function |
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2013
- 2013-11-02 CN CN201310531800.1A patent/CN103542477B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
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| CN1374486A (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2002-10-16 | 郭常林 | Underground water central air conditioner |
| CN2795720Y (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-07-12 | 北京澳美尔冷暖设备有限公司 | Water and fluorine combined cabinet type air conditioner for heating |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103851746A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江瑞能通信科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring system |
| CN106595137A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Evaporator heat exchange assembly and air-conditioning unit |
| CN110094807A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-06 | 武汉艾瑞信系统工程技术有限责任公司 | A kind of precise machine room air conditioner auxiliary radiating device |
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| CN103542477B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Owner name: LINQUAN SHAOHUA REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHANG SHAOHUA Effective date: 20140507 |
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Effective date of registration: 20140507 Address after: 236400, No. 18, Renmin East Road, Chengguan Town, Linquan County, Anhui, Fuyang Applicant after: Linquan Shaohua Refrigeration Equipment Co, Ltd. Address before: 236400, Anhui province Fuyang Linquan County Chengguan people's East Road food company family hospital (no gate brand) Applicant before: Zhang Shaohua |
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