CN103539439A - Self-water-absorbing ceramic liner - Google Patents
Self-water-absorbing ceramic liner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103539439A CN103539439A CN201310448290.1A CN201310448290A CN103539439A CN 103539439 A CN103539439 A CN 103539439A CN 201310448290 A CN201310448290 A CN 201310448290A CN 103539439 A CN103539439 A CN 103539439A
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- ceramic liner
- oxide
- water
- liner
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 13.98~19.98 parts Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 27
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000234479 Narcissus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a self-water-absorbing ceramic liner, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 63.85-70.08 parts of silicon dioxide, 13.98-19.98 parts of aluminum oxide, 0.13-0.62 part of iron oxide, 0.21-2.42 parts of magnesium oxide, 0.36-5.71 parts of calcium oxide, 0.03-0.13 part of titanium oxide, 3.44-4.52 parts of potassium oxide, 0.75-1.16 parts of sodium oxide and 4.03-9.73 parts of loss on ignition, wherein the sum of all the components is 100 parts. According to the invention, a flowerpot liner having a certain water absorption is fired from specific pottery clay; the water absorption distribution of each part of the liner is very even so that the soil moisture content can be kept even; a housing for matching with the ceramic liner can be made of any material and also can be replaced optionally; the liner is capable of meeting the water demand of various plants for 10-70 days after being added with water at a time, and is convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ceramic liner, refer to especially a kind of Absorb Water ceramic liner for flowers and plants plantation.
Background technology
Flowerpot is a kind of common daily living article, uses existing flowerpot plantation flowers and plants to have following problems: need to often add water, the tourism of going out is inconvenient; Add water excess and easily overflow, cannot Scientific Regulation to the soil moisture content of plant; It is inhomogeneous that soil absorbs moisture, fails to permeate completely; The soil evaporativeness that surface water content is large is large, easily takes away moisture content; The container of part bottom open-work easily leaks, and at a permeable passage of the inner formation of soil, can slowly take away loose soil.
Application number is that " 99240795.8 " Chinese utility model patent discloses the antifouling self-suction multifunctional double-layer flowerpot after a kind of improvement, this flowerpot divides inside and outside two-layer, internal layer can be deposited sandy soil, with plantation flowers, skin can be deposited clear water, internal layer bottom has an aperture from the outer clear water of outer absorption, to regulate humidity in basin.This flowerpot just arranges aperture in internal layer bottom and makes water enter internal layer by skin, and clearly, such way of supplying water must cause the certain gradient relation of the existence of internal layer edaphic water content from lower to upper, the i.e. skewness of water; In addition, also easily there is aperture clogs in this flowerpot, internal layer soil enters the medium situation of outer clear water, causes insufficient water, affects plant-growth, and the soil of internal layer slowly runs off, and clears up this flowerpot also comparatively difficult.
Application number is a kind of ventilative, jardiniere that water permeable ability is strong for the Chinese utility model patent of " 200920254082.7 " discloses, and it comprises that its landforms have the ceramic basin body that adds large through-hole, and the inner side, bottom surface of ceramic basin body is provided with the bowl-type FE Tiler of back-off.This flowerpot needs timing adding water to guarantee the water demand of plant, and water is directly by soil top, to be watered, and soil upper epidermis water content is large, its steam output is large, easily take away moisture content, the inhomogeneous and more difficult control of soil moisture content of the soil moisture content of each several part, is used also comparatively inconvenience in basin.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Absorb Water ceramic liner, with overcome that existing jardiniere exists to the soil moisture content of plant cannot Scientific Regulation, soil moisture skewness, soil easily run off, need to often water, use the problems such as inconvenience.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of Absorb Water ceramic liner, this ceramic liner comprises following component by weight: the loss on ignition of 0.75～1.16 part of 63.85～70.08 parts of silicon-dioxide, 13.98～19.98 parts, aluminum oxide, 0.13～0.62 part of ferric oxide, 0.21～2.42 part, magnesium oxide, 0.36～5.71 part, calcium oxide, 0.03～0.13 part of titanium oxide, 3.44～4.52 parts of potassium oxides, sodium oxide and 4.03～9.73 parts, each component sum is 100 parts.
More specifically, the firing temperature of this ceramic liner is 1000 ℃～1050 ℃, and its water-intake rate is 2%～11%.The temperature that inner bag biscuiting is different, can reach various water-intake rate, and temperature is higher, and porcelain effect is higher, and water-intake rate is lower, otherwise water-intake rate is higher.
Further:
Above-mentioned ceramic liner comprises following component by weight: the loss on ignition of 0.75 part of 70.08 parts of silicon-dioxide, 19.52 parts, aluminum oxide, 0.26 part of ferric oxide, 0.28 part, magnesium oxide, 0.36 part, calcium oxide, 0.03 part of titanium oxide, 4.23 parts of potassium oxides, sodium oxide and 4.49 parts.The firing temperature of this ceramic liner is 1050 ℃, and its water-intake rate is 2%.
Above-mentioned ceramic liner comprises following component by weight: the loss on ignition of 1.16 parts of 69.55 parts of silicon-dioxide, 19.98 parts, aluminum oxide, 0.13 part of ferric oxide, 0.21 part, magnesium oxide, 0.39 part, calcium oxide, 0.03 part of titanium oxide, 4.52 parts of potassium oxides, sodium oxide and 4.03 parts.The firing temperature of this ceramic liner is 1030 ℃, and its water-intake rate is 7%.
Above-mentioned ceramic liner comprises following component by weight: the loss on ignition of 0.12 part of 63.85 parts of silicon-dioxide, 13.98 parts, aluminum oxide, 0.62 part of ferric oxide, 2.42 parts, magnesium oxide, 5.71 parts, calcium oxide, 0.13 part of titanium oxide, 3.44 parts of potassium oxides, sodium oxide and 9.73 parts.The firing temperature of this ceramic liner is 1000 ℃, and its water-intake rate is 11%.
Above-mentioned ceramic liner is connected with body skin, and the internal surface of this ceramic liner outside surface and this body skin encloses and forms a water storage cavity.Ceramic liner can arrange feet by bottom, or on ceramic liner along convex edge being set to be hung on body skin, or ceramic liner is fired the forms such as shaping with body skin one and is arranged in pairs or groups and be connected with body skin.
From the above-mentioned description of this invention, compared to the prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages: first, the present invention burns out the flowerpot inner bag with certain water-intake rate by specific potter's clay, the water-intake rate difference at each position of this inner bag is very little, the water-intake rate that is each position of inner bag distributes very even, there is the inner bag surface that touches soil all can evenly absorb moisture, can allow like this soil humidity keep evenly, be accompanied by the evaporation of the soil moisture of ingress of air, the absorption of kind of plant moisture, this product self-assembling formation an optimum moisture microcirculqtory system, secondly, the present invention can calculate different water-intake rates according to the needs of the soil humidity of kindred plant not, then burns out the inner bag of different water-intake rates to do corresponding collocation, again, inner bag of the present invention and body skin are in separate stage, both form flowerpot, user can select according to demands of individuals the body skin of collocation unlike material, as select the body skin of the materials such as plastics, glass, resin, stone material, and user is not needing kind of plant to dig out under the prerequisite of again planting and can change at any time body skin according to personal like, use very easy, then, in the water storage cavity between inner bag and body skin, inject needed clear water or nutritive medium etc., add water and once can guarantee all kinds of kind of plant water needs of 10～70 days, do not need frequent pouring, reduce the labor capacity that user takes care of kind of plant, finally, the soil moisture content that inner bag of the present invention can plant is made Scientific Regulation, guarantees the water demand of kind of plant, and the problem that soil enters water storage cavity or blocks water entry can not occur.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
This ceramic liner comprises following component by weight: the loss on ignition of 0.75 part of 70.08 parts of silicon-dioxide, 19.52 parts, aluminum oxide, 0.26 part of ferric oxide, 0.28 part, magnesium oxide, 0.36 part, calcium oxide, 0.03 part of titanium oxide, 4.23 parts of potassium oxides, sodium oxide and 4.49 parts.The firing temperature of this ceramic liner is 1050 ℃, and its water-intake rate is 2%.Above-mentioned ceramic liner is connected with body skin, both arrange in pairs or groups and form a flowerpot, the internal surface of this ceramic liner outside surface and this body skin encloses and forms a water storage cavity, this flowerpot arranges a prosopyle on edge, top conventionally, this prosopyle is communicated with this water chamber, the configurable stopper in this prosopyle, to prevent the evaporation of water loss in water storage cavity.Ceramic liner can arrange feet by bottom, or on ceramic liner along convex edge being set to be hung on body skin, or ceramic liner is fired the forms such as shaping with body skin one and is arranged in pairs or groups and be connected with body skin.The plasticity index of the ceramic liner of present embodiment is 1.7%, and shrinking percentage is 15%.The flowerpot that the ceramic liner of present embodiment is made is applicable to plant all kinds of fresh flowers, and soil is placed in the accommodating cavity of this ceramic liner internal surface formation.
Embodiment two
This ceramic liner comprises following component by weight: the loss on ignition of 1.16 parts of 69.55 parts of silicon-dioxide, 19.98 parts, aluminum oxide, 0.13 part of ferric oxide, 0.21 part, magnesium oxide, 0.39 part, calcium oxide, 0.03 part of titanium oxide, 4.52 parts of potassium oxides, sodium oxide and 4.03 parts.The firing temperature of this ceramic liner is 1030 ℃, and its water-intake rate is 7%.Above-mentioned ceramic liner is connected with body skin, and both arrange in pairs or groups and form a flowerpot.The internal surface of this ceramic liner outside surface and this body skin encloses and forms a water storage cavity.Ceramic liner can arrange feet by bottom, or on ceramic liner along convex edge being set to be hung on body skin, or ceramic liner is fired the forms such as shaping with body skin one and is arranged in pairs or groups and be connected with body skin.The plasticity index of the ceramic liner of present embodiment is 1.71%, and shrinking percentage is 11%.The flowerpot that the ceramic liner of present embodiment is made is applicable to plant orchid.
Embodiment three
This ceramic liner comprises following component by weight: the loss on ignition of 0.12 part of 63.85 parts of silicon-dioxide, 13.98 parts, aluminum oxide, 0.62 part of ferric oxide, 2.42 parts, magnesium oxide, 5.71 parts, calcium oxide, 0.13 part of titanium oxide, 3.44 parts of potassium oxides, sodium oxide and 9.73 parts.The firing temperature of this ceramic liner is 1000 ℃, and its water-intake rate is 11%.Above-mentioned ceramic liner is connected with body skin, and both arrange in pairs or groups and form a flowerpot.The internal surface of this ceramic liner outside surface and this body skin encloses and forms a water storage cavity.Ceramic liner can arrange feet by bottom, or on ceramic liner along convex edge being set to be hung on body skin, or ceramic liner is fired the forms such as shaping with body skin one and is arranged in pairs or groups and be connected with body skin.The plasticity index of the ceramic liner of present embodiment is 1.3%, and shrinking percentage is 6%.The flowerpot that the ceramic liner of present embodiment is made is applicable to plant flower of Chinese Narcissus.
Above are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited to this, allly utilizes this design to carry out the change of unsubstantiality to the present invention, all should belong to the behavior of invading protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an Absorb Water ceramic liner, it is characterized in that, this ceramic liner comprises following component by weight: the loss on ignition of 0.75～1.16 part of 63.85～70.08 parts of silicon-dioxide, 13.98～19.98 parts, aluminum oxide, 0.13～0.62 part of ferric oxide, 0.21～2.42 part, magnesium oxide, 0.36～5.71 part, calcium oxide, 0.03～0.13 part of titanium oxide, 3.44～4.52 parts of potassium oxides, sodium oxide and 4.03～9.73 parts, each component sum is 100 parts.
2. a kind of Absorb Water ceramic liner as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the firing temperature of described ceramic liner is 1000 ℃～1050 ℃.
3. a kind of Absorb Water ceramic liner as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the water-intake rate of described ceramic liner is 2%～11%.
4. a kind of Absorb Water ceramic liner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ceramic liner comprises following component by weight: the loss on ignition of 0.75 part of 70.08 parts of silicon-dioxide, 19.52 parts, aluminum oxide, 0.26 part of ferric oxide, 0.28 part, magnesium oxide, 0.36 part, calcium oxide, 0.03 part of titanium oxide, 4.23 parts of potassium oxides, sodium oxide and 4.49 parts.
5. a kind of Absorb Water ceramic liner as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, the firing temperature of described ceramic liner is 1050 ℃.
6. a kind of Absorb Water ceramic liner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ceramic liner comprises following component by weight: the loss on ignition of 1.16 parts of 69.55 parts of silicon-dioxide, 19.98 parts, aluminum oxide, 0.13 part of ferric oxide, 0.21 part, magnesium oxide, 0.39 part, calcium oxide, 0.03 part of titanium oxide, 4.52 parts of potassium oxides, sodium oxide and 4.03 parts.
7. a kind of Absorb Water ceramic liner as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, the firing temperature of described ceramic liner is 1030 ℃.
8. a kind of Absorb Water ceramic liner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ceramic liner comprises following component by weight: the loss on ignition of 0.12 part of 63.85 parts of silicon-dioxide, 13.98 parts, aluminum oxide, 0.62 part of ferric oxide, 2.42 parts, magnesium oxide, 5.71 parts, calcium oxide, 0.13 part of titanium oxide, 3.44 parts of potassium oxides, sodium oxide and 9.73 parts.
9. a kind of Absorb Water ceramic liner as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, the firing temperature of described ceramic liner is 1000 ℃.
10. a kind of Absorb Water ceramic liner as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 to 9, is characterized in that: described ceramic liner is connected with body skin, and the internal surface of this ceramic liner outside surface and this body skin encloses and forms a water storage cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310448290.1A CN103539439B (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | A kind of Self-water-absorbingceramic ceramic liner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310448290.1A CN103539439B (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | A kind of Self-water-absorbingceramic ceramic liner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103539439A true CN103539439A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN103539439B CN103539439B (en) | 2016-07-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310448290.1A Active CN103539439B (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | A kind of Self-water-absorbingceramic ceramic liner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103539439B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106333609A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-01-18 | 河源市源日通能源有限公司 | Inner container of electric cooker and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101898892A (en) * | 2009-05-31 | 2010-12-01 | 广东蒙娜丽莎陶瓷有限公司 | Stoneware sheet and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-09-27 CN CN201310448290.1A patent/CN103539439B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101898892A (en) * | 2009-05-31 | 2010-12-01 | 广东蒙娜丽莎陶瓷有限公司 | Stoneware sheet and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 冷美煜: "《普通化学》", 31 July 1993, 武汉工业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106333609A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-01-18 | 河源市源日通能源有限公司 | Inner container of electric cooker and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103539439B (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20160617 Address after: The town of East Development Zone of Dehua County of Quanzhou City, Fujian province 362502 in Jiujiang Applicant after: FUJIAN DEHUA YUKUN CERAMIC CO., LTD. Address before: Dehua County of Quanzhou City, Fujian province 362500 in Xun Zhen Xi Xiao Chang building 3 room 503 Applicant before: Zeng Xinyu Applicant before: Sun Jianjun Applicant before: Zeng Zhaokun |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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