CN103537211B - Emulsifying method and device by double-vortex-body vortex - Google Patents

Emulsifying method and device by double-vortex-body vortex Download PDF

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CN103537211B
CN103537211B CN201310470429.2A CN201310470429A CN103537211B CN 103537211 B CN103537211 B CN 103537211B CN 201310470429 A CN201310470429 A CN 201310470429A CN 103537211 B CN103537211 B CN 103537211B
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vortex
binary vortices
main body
vortices body
vortex tube
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CN103537211A (en
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彭伟明
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Abstract

The invention relates to an emulsifying method and device by double-vortex-body vortex. Two or more fluids (liquids or gases) which can not be mixed together, such as oil and water, simultaneously flow through a double-vortex-body vortex generator, make a double-vortex-body centripetal vortex motion and are discharged from the lower end to form an emulsion. The double-vortex-body vortex generator is formed by connecting a main body container and a spiral double-vortex-body vortex tube, wherein more than one feed port distributed around the circumference in the same tangential direction is arranged around the circumference of the main body container; and the bottom end of the double-vortex-body vortex tube is a small-diameter end used as a discharge port. A fluid flows in through a tangential feed port of the main body container to form a centripetal vortex motion; and the fluid flows through the double-vortex-body vortex tube on the lower part to form a double-vortex-body centripetal vortex motion and is coherent with vacuum zero point energy to form a double-vortex-body centripetal vortex internal pressure field, and the field acts on the fluid flowing through the double-vortex-body vortex tube to form a better double-vortex-body vortex emulsion.

Description

The method and apparatus of binary vortices body vortex emulsification
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method and apparatus of a kind of binary vortices body vortex emulsification, admixed together and form emulsion for two or more fluids (such as oil and water) that can not be admixed together.
Background technology
Emulsifying technology is an important technology.Emulsification is that a kind of liquid is evenly dispersed in the effect in immiscible another kind of liquid with atomic droplet.Emulsification is liquid-liquid interface phenomenon, two kinds of immiscible liquid, as oil and water, is divided into two-layer in a reservoir, and the little oil of density is on upper strata, and the large water of density is in lower floor.If add suitable surfactant under strong stirring, oil is dispersed in water, and form emulsion, this process is emulsification.Existing emulsifying technology equipment mainly contains three kinds: emulsifying mixer, colloid mill and homogenizer.The type of mulser and properity etc. have very large relation with the size (dispersiveness) of emulsion particulate and the quality (stability) of emulsion.As at the widely used stirring type emulsifying machine of Cosmetics Plant, its bad dispersibility of obtained emulsion.Particulate is large and coarse, and stability is also poor, also more easily produces pollution.Colloid mill and homogenizer are reasonable emulsifying devices.But there is complex structure and other problems.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the method and apparatus of a kind of binary vortices body vortex emulsification, poor to solve the emulsifying effectiveness of art methods existence, the problems such as apparatus structure is complicated.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of binary vortices body vortex emulsion method, it is characterized in that, two kinds of fluids that can not be admixed together or multiple fluid (liquid or gas), such as oil and water, from lower end discharge after doing the centripetal eddying motion of binary vortices body after flowing through a pair of vortex vortex generating apparatus simultaneously, form emulsion.
A kind of device implementing described binary vortices body vortex emulsion method, it is characterized in that, described binary vortices body vortex generating apparatus comprises: main body container and spiral helicine binary vortices body vortex tube, the cross section of main body container is circular, is provided with more than one the identical tangential side charging aperture along the circle distribution of same level height or differentiated levels at its circumference; This binary vortices body vortex tube is formed with swirling manner coiling by a single vortex vortex tube; Single vortex vortex tube is up big and down small, and cross section be circular, and the shape of the inwall of axial section comprises: the oblique line connection of curve, oblique line, Different Slope, curve is connected with oblique line and the curve of different curvature is formed by connecting; The upper port diameter of this binary vortices body vortex tube is identical with the bottom diameter of main body container and be interconnected, and the bottom of binary vortices body vortex tube is that miner diameter end is as discharging opening.
The tangential direction of the side charging aperture of described main body container is identical or contrary with the rotation direction of the coiling of binary vortices body vortex tube.
Described binary vortices body vortex tube be close around or dredge around.
The miner diameter end internal diameter of described single vortex vortex tube is 1mm-100mm, and the length of single vortex vortex tube is 10mm-3000mm; The internal diameter of main body container is 10mm-3000mm, is highly 10mm-3000mm; The diameter of main body container side charging aperture is 1mm-1500mm; The flow velocity of each side charging aperture inner fluid is 0.5L/min-300L/min; The diameter of each side charging aperture is identical or different with the flow velocity of its internal flow.
The main body container upper end of described binary vortices body vortex generating apparatus is installed on cover plate.
Described cover plate is provided with more than one auxiliary feed ports; The diameter of this auxiliary feed ports is 1mm-1500mm; In each auxiliary feed ports, the flow velocity of fluid is 0.5L/min-300L/min; The diameter of each auxiliary feed ports is identical or different with the flow velocity of its internal flow.
The curve of described single vortex vortex tube comprises the arbitrary curves such as hyperbola, parabola, index, logarithm;
Described hyperbola is one section of hyperbola line segment that equation y=-a/x represents.
Technique effect of the present invention is:
When not adding any chemical addition agent, by binary vortices body vortex emulsion method, can by one or more oil, fat, powder, medicament, etc. the material that is insoluble in water or is difficult to emulsification mix with another liquid (such as water), mix, simple, fast and easy makes emulsion.Apparatus structure is simple, easily implements.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the present of invention general structure and operation principle schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 be binary vortices body vortex tube of the present invention close around four kinds of structural representations;
Fig. 3 be binary vortices body vortex tube of the present invention dredge around four kinds of structural representations;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that binary vortices body vortex tube in the present invention's two kinds of binary vortices body vortex generating apparatus is in the shape of its prototype list vortex vortex tube state;
Fig. 5 is three kinds of perspective view of the main body container in binary vortices body vortex generating apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is two kinds of perspective view of the main body container cover plate in binary vortices body vortex generating apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of single vortex vortex tube that two kinds in Fig. 4 are corresponding;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the shape of the prototype (single vortex vortex tube) of several binary vortices of the present invention body vortex tube;
Fig. 9 scratches a hysteresis effect schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is that fluid list vortex vortex inwardly moves the two-dimentional top view of having a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control in the vortex that formed;
Figure 11 is that fluid list vortex vortex inwardly moves the graphics of having a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control in the vortex that formed;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram that fluid is done to have a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control in the centripetal vortex of binary vortices body of binary vortices body centripetal eddying motion formation in binary vortices body vortex tube.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the method of a kind of binary vortices body of the present invention vortex emulsification, it is characterized in that, just one or more substance fluids to be emulsified, such as various oil, fat, cream, powder etc., discharge from lower end after doing the centripetal eddying motion of binary vortices body after flowing through a pair of vortex vortex generating apparatus with another fluid (such as water), form emulsion 8.
Described binary vortices body vortex generating apparatus comprises: main body container 1 and binary vortices body vortex tube 2.
The cross section of main body container 1 is circular, and be provided with more than one identical tangential side charging aperture 11 at its circumference, two or more charging aperture 11 can be uniformly distributed along the circumference, and also can be other distribution modes.Plural side charging aperture 11 can in the same level height circle distribution (as shown in figure 5a and 5b) of main body container 1, also can in differentiated levels circle distribution (as shown in Figure 5 c).The circle distribution of differentiated levels is mixed with help to gas and liquid, such as liquid is flowed into main body container 1 from the side charging aperture 11 that level height is lower, gas then enters main body container 1 from level height any side charging aperture 11 high, then they make vortex flow respectively (liquid are in below in main body container 1, gas up), because liquid is in below vortex flow, under gas swirl above liquid can be inhaled by its downward axial suction of vortex produced, mix with liquid with binary vortices body swirling manner in binary vortices body vortex tube 2 below main body container 1.
Be provided with flange 12 at the two ends up and down of main body container 1, the flange 12 of upper end is for being connected with cover plate or other devices, and the flange 12 of lower end is connected with the flange 24 of the upper end of vortex tube 2.
The direction of the side charging aperture 11 of main body container 1 is divided into dextrorotation (shown in Fig. 5 a, identical with shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 d, Fig. 3 b, Fig. 3 d with Fig. 5 c) and left-handed (shown in Fig. 5 b, identical with shown in Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 c, Fig. 3 a with Fig. 3 c).
The internal diameter of main body container 1 is 10mm-3000mm, is highly 10mm-3000mm; The diameter of the side charging aperture 11 of main body container 1 is 1mm-1500mm; The flow velocity of each main body container 1 side charging aperture 11 inner fluid is 0.5L/min-300L/min; The diameter of each side charging aperture 11 is identical or different with the flow velocity of its internal flow.
As shown in Figure 6, the top of main body container 1 is provided with cover plate 13, and the fixing hole 14 of its periphery of cover plate 13 is interconnected (not shown) by screw with the flange 12 of main body container 1 upper end.
Cover plate 13 can not be established auxiliary feed ports (as shown in Figure 6 a), or shown in the auxiliary feed ports 15(Fig. 6 b being provided with symmetrical or other distribution modes of more than one central shaft along main body container 1).The diameter of auxiliary feed ports 15 is 1mm-1500mm; In each auxiliary feed ports 15, the flow velocity of fluid is 0.5L/min-300L/min; The diameter of each auxiliary feed ports 15 is identical or different with the flow velocity of its internal flow.
The present invention in use, is all connected in each side charging aperture 11 and the auxiliary feed ports 15 on each cover plate 13 of main body container 1 and has certain pressure to meet the flow velocity of respective fluid for the raw material of 0.5L/min-300L/min connects.
The offering of auxiliary feed ports 15 on cover plate 13 to arrange with the fluid of its circulation and flow velocity thereof and is as the criterion with the fluid not affecting main body container side charging aperture 11 inside centripetal vortex flow of formation in the binary vortices body vortex tube 2 of main body container 1 and below, such as auxiliary feed ports 15 to input gas (such as air in main body container 1, oxygen and carbon dioxide etc.) be main, because gas can not form the centripetal vortex flow of binary vortices body to the fluid (such as water) flowed into from main body container side charging aperture 11 from auxiliary feed ports 15 inflow cover plate and have a huge impact in main body container 1 and below binary vortices body vortex tube 2.
The a figure of Fig. 4 with Fig. 7 is that the top of the prototype (single vortex vortex tube 2 ˊ) of binary vortices body vortex tube 2 is directly connected by the flange 12 of flange 24 with main body container 1 lower end; The top of the prototype (single vortex vortex tube 2 ˊ) of the binary vortices body vortex tube 2 of the b figure of Fig. 4 and Fig. 7 be provided with one section with the transition body 25 of main body container 1 same diameter, be connected by the flange 12 of flange 24 with main body container 1 lower end, functionally both are as broad as long again.
In addition, main body container 1 and binary vortices body vortex tube 2 also can be one-body molded, save the flange 12 of main body container 1 hypomere and the flange 24 of binary vortices body vortex tube 2 upper end.As shown in figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3.
This binary vortices body vortex tube 2 is formed (as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3) with swirling manner (swirl shape spiral) coiling by one (axis is straight line) single vortex vortex tube 2 ˊ (as shown in the single vortex vortex tube 2 in Fig. 4 and Fig. 7).The upper port 21(of this binary vortices body vortex tube 2 and the upper port of single vortex vortex tube 2 ˊ) diameter is identical with the bottom diameter of main body container 1 and be interconnected, and the bottom (i.e. the lower port of single vortex vortex tube) of binary vortices body vortex tube 2 is for miner diameter end 22 is as discharging opening (as shown in Figure 4).
See Fig. 8, described single vortex vortex tube 2 ˊ is up big and down small, cross section is circular, and the shape of the inwall of axial section comprises: the oblique line of curve (as b figure), oblique line (as d figure), Different Slope connects (c figure), curve is connected with oblique line that (a figure is top oblique line, lower curve; E figure is contrary) and the curve (not shown) of different curvature be formed by connecting.Oblique line portion is exactly conic tube, and curve comprises hyperbola, cuts open arbitrary curve and the combinations thereof such as thing line, index, logarithm.The length of actual single vortex vortex tube 2 ˊ is wanted greatly, to meet the requirement of coiling binary vortices body vortex tube 2 with the ratio of diameter is illustrated.
In single vortex vortex tube 2 ˊ, the inner wall shape curve of the axial section that activation effect is best is one section of hyperbola; Be specially this hyperbola vortex tube to be shaped around y axle rotating 360 degrees by the line segment of one section of hyperbola y=-a/x; Wherein a is a constant, chooses the numerical value of a and x as required to determine the length of this single vortex vortex tube 2 ˊ, and upper end (bigger diameter end) and lower end (miner diameter end) 22 internal diameter of port.
Miner diameter end 22 internal diameter of described single vortex vortex tube 2 ˊ is 1mm-100mm, and the length of single vortex vortex tube 2 ˊ is 10mm-3000mm.
The tangential direction of the side charging aperture 11 of described main body container 1 is identical or contrary with the rotation direction of binary vortices body vortex tube 2, as shown in Figure 2, the main body container 1 that wherein (a) figure is side charging aperture 11 is counterclockwise (overlooking, lower same) and the hand of spiral are the combination of clockwise binary vortices body vortex tube 2; The combination (i.e. Fig. 1) of b () figure is side charging aperture 11 to be clockwise main body container 1 and the hand of spiral be clockwise binary vortices body vortex tube 2; The combination of c () figure is side charging aperture 11 to be counterclockwise main body container 1 and the hand of spiral be counterclockwise binary vortices body vortex tube 2; The combination of d () figure is side charging aperture 11 to be clockwise main body container 1 and the hand of spiral be counterclockwise binary vortices body vortex tube 2.
Described binary vortices body vortex tube 2 can be close around (as shown in Figure 2) or dredge around (as shown in Figure 3), the structure of both main body containers 1 is identical.
The operation principle of binary vortices body vortex emulsifier unit of the present invention is described as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, fluid (as oil) 4 to be emulsified flows into main body container 1 along a side charging aperture 11 of main body container 1, meanwhile, another kind of liquid (as water) 3 also flows into main body container 1 along another side charging aperture 11 of main body container 1, fluid 4 does vortex flow 5(dextrorotation with 3 simultaneously in main body container 1) and mix, this fluid-mixing then vortex flow to binary vortices body vortex tube 2, in binary vortices body vortex tube 2, because the internal diameter of binary vortices body vortex tube 2 is up big and down small, (namely the internal diameter of its prototype list vortex vortex tube 2 ˊ is up big and down small, as shown in Figure 8), first this fluid-mixing does centripetal eddying motion around the central shaft (i.e. the central shaft of its prototype monomer vortex tube 2 ˊ) of binary vortices body vortex tube 2, in addition, because binary vortices body vortex tube 2 is around a central shaft (the coiling central shaft of binary vortices body vortex tube 2 by its prototype list vortex vortex tube 2 ˊ, it can be identical with the central shaft of main body container 1) vortex coiling forms, i.e. its central axis (central axis of monomer vortex tube 2 ˊ) but also become around the vortex curve (central shaft of binary vortices body vortex tube 2 as shown in figure 12) of the coiling central shaft of binary vortices body vortex tube 2, so fluid entirety does centripetal eddying motion around the coiling central shaft of this binary vortices body vortex tube 2 again, thus fluid-mixing forms the centripetal eddying motion 6(of binary vortices body as shown in fig. 1 and 12), the centripetal eddying motion of this binary vortices body 6 presses energy field 7 with relevant the generation in the centripetal vortex of binary vortices body of zero point energy of vacuum, the energy density of having a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control in the centripetal vortex of single vortex that pressure energy field 7 produces than common single vortex helix tube 2 ˊ (as shown in Figure 8) in the centripetal vortex of this binary vortices body is also large, effect is not bad, and this is be formed by stacking (as shown in figure 12) to intracardiac vortex of having a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control by many single vortexes owing to having a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control in the centripetal vortex of binary vortices body.Have a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control in the centripetal vortex of this binary vortices body 7 act on flow through binary vortices body vortex tube 2 fluid on, by liquid 4(to be emulsified as oil) with another kind of liquid 3(as water) in original molecule or micel open, form better binary vortices body vortex emulsion 8; Final emulsion liquid 8 is discharged by the lower end discharging opening 22 of binary vortices body vortex tube 2.
In addition, the present invention may also be the fluid (liquid or gas) that two or more can not be admixed together and flows into main body container from the auxiliary feed ports 15 the side charging aperture 11 of one or more main body container 1 and one or more cover plate 13 respectively; Then these fluids make centripetal vortex flow 5 in main body container 1; And make the centripetal vortex flow 6 of binary vortices body again in the binary vortices body vortex tube 2 of below, then the centripetal vortex flow of this binary vortices body 6 presses energy field 7 with relevant the generation in the centripetal vortex of binary vortices body of zero point energy of vacuum; In the centripetal vortex of this binary vortices body, pressure energy field 7 acts on these fluids and makes it fully mix, and original molecule or micel in water and fluid to be emulsified is opened, and regenerates the emulsion 8 with new molecule or micel structure; Finally new emulsion 8 flows out from miner diameter end discharging opening 23 vortex.
If only have the side charging aperture 11 of a main body container 1, these fluids are first tentatively mixed to form preliminary fluid-mixing, then flow into main body container 1 along the side charging aperture 11 of main body container, and in main body container 1, make centripetal vortex flow 5; In addition, auxiliary feed ports 15 is main mainly with ventilation body, because can not cause too large impact to the binary vortices body eddying motion in the binary vortices body vortex tube 2 of main body container 1 and below like this.
The principles of science of institute of the present invention foundation is described as follows:
1, zero point energy of vacuum:
Modern science thinks vacuum do not mean that penniless, and the system that vacuum is made up of positive electron and negatron rotation wave bag, the dynamic power of this process can as the energy of the numerous areas such as industrial energy, the following interplanetary flight energy and family life.Quantum vacuum is a very active space, and it is full of the energy field of flickering particle and fluctuation in zero point line value.And with the energy of this phenomenon association, be called as zero point energy, that is, even if at absolute zero, this vacuum active still remains.As far back as 1891, scientist tesla (Nikola Tesla) just mentioned in once giving a lecture: after several century, and perhaps we can extract from any point universe the machinery that energy drive us.Explain with the scientific language of today, this energy is exactly zero point energy of vacuum, or claims space energy, free energy etc.
About the imagination of zero point energy from a quantum-mechanical famous concept: Heisenberg uncertainty principle.This principle is pointed out: position and the momentum that can not learn a particle with higher accuracy simultaneously.Therefore, when temperature drops to absolute zero, particle must still in vibration; Otherwise if particle stops completely, its momentum and position just can predict accurately, and this violates uncertainty principle simultaneously.The energy that the vibration of this particle when absolute zero (residual vibration) has is exactly zero point energy.Dirac has carried out lively description from quantum field theory to vacuum state, vacuum is likened to the sea of yo-yo energy.
Zero point energy of vacuum and matter interaction have many effects, and can be showed by several mode.A kind of mode is lamb shift, i.e. the slight change of the frequency of light that sends of excited atom; Another kind of form is the special inevitable level noise of the class that can be recorded in electronics and optical instrument.But have the greatest impact and also the most significantly will calculate Casimir effect.1948, Dutch physicist Casimir calculated in theory between two pieces of metallic plates leaning on enough near and will have slight attracting each other.Reason is that the slight distance between metallic plate only allows vacuum energy medium-high frequency electromagnetic component to exist, and other those larger composition is then kept off outside by metallic plate, there is pressure differential thus, and power so just makes metallic plate mutually draw close.This is also referred to as static Casimir effect.Thereafter, many physicists have carried out checking experimentally to it.University of Washington Lamoreaux, under his student DevSen assists, has carried out accurate measurement to Casimir effect.This measurement result and Casimir differ the power that this specific panel spacing and geometrical configuration are predicted and are no more than 5%.Lamoreaux, in his experiment, adopts gold-plated quartz surfaces as his metallic plate.Other one block of plate is fixed on a sensitive end of rocking.If this plate moves towards other one block of plate, then pendulum will twist.The torsion that a laser instrument can rock with the precision measure of 0.01 micron.One electric current applied to one group of piezoelectric element makes Casimir plate move; Another electronic feedback system is then offset this and is moved, and makes to rock to keep static.Zero point energy effect just shows as the change of the magnitude of current needed for position keeping pendulum.In the experiment that the people such as Mohideen do in California Institute of Technology, in the scope of 0.1 to 0.9 μm, the measurement result of carrying out Casimir force with AFM, differs less than 1% with theoretical value." Science " magazine was once published papers " The Subtle Pull of Emptiness " (Vol. 275,10 Jan. 1997) claims: this is an experiment that all textbooks all will be rewritten.About the results show of Casimir effect, in vacuum, really there is zero point energy.
Traditional idea thinks that physical vacuum is the minimum system of an energy, can not take out energy from such system.But should it is seen that, physical vacuum is a dynamical system with surging, and it may be a kind of energy.Many have the scientist of particular views to start very early to notice and utilize the Casimir effect energy as an alternative.The R. Forword of research department of Hughes Electronics just proposed in 1984 and utilizes electrically charged thin film conductor cohesion from vacuum, extract electric energy [Phys .Rev. B60,14,740 (1984)].In recent years, various Scientific Magazine and news media report the research about zero point energy of vacuum one after another, especially, after accurately measuring Casimir effect, people more pay close attention to and how ask for vacuum the serious problems such as environment deterioration, lack of energy, ozone layer minimizing that energy faces to remove the mankind.
There is electromagnetism zero point energy in vacuum, and can think that zero point energy originates from universe boundary condition, or produced by the quantum fluctuation campaign of the charged particle of component.Zero point energy promotes Particles Moving, and Particles Moving produces zero point energy, and define spontaneous universe feedback model, all substances in universe are all open to vacuum, and the fluctuation of zero point energy can be regarded as the set of the classical mode of electromagnetic radiation with stochastic regime.The energy spectral density of universe electromagnetism fluctuation is distributed as:
wherein the average energy of each normal state pattern is
Energy namely in vacuum exists with discrete mutual incoherent fluctuation form.And cosmic background spectral line is wide range, therefore contained energy is huge.J. Wheeler estimate the energy density of vacuum can up to 10 95g/cm 3[Jiang Xingliu, energy is extracted from vacuum,8th China's economic scholar forum, in December, 2006].
2, field is scratched:
Based on different theories, scratching field can be introduced by diverse ways, and one of them derives from the correction to Einsteinian general theory of relativity.The foundation of general theory of relativity, makes scientific circles for the understanding of gravitation phenomenon undoubtedly, has deepened widely the level of Newton.This theory not only explains the precession of Mercury perihelion, has foretold deflection of light and Red Shift Phenomena in gravitational field, and logic is rigorous, concept deep, is thus once universally accepted.But deep research shows, there are some problems in general theory of relativity itself.In general theory of relativity, reflect the spacetime geometry character of gravitation, but only consider the effect of curvature, do not consider the effect of torsion; About the impact of the motion of matter on gravitation phenomenon, only consider the effect of the energy of material, do not consider the effect that material spins, determine that the viewpoint of spacetime geometry be it seems from the character of material, this is comprehensive not.Therefore, explore the more deep essential problem of reflection gravitation phenomenon, cause the interest of vast physics worker, this respect is operated in also increasingly active in the world.The spacetime geometry that general theory of relativity describes is the Riemannian without scratching, also namely require that contact is symmetrical (Γ λ μ ν=Γ λ ν μ), under this hypothesis, the geometric properties of space-time is determined by metric tensor completely, in other words, the motion of matter determined by the energy-momentum tensor of material completely.But in order to consider the effect that material spins, just need to introduce new geometric sense, first Here it is scratches field tensor by good when what note.Namely relax the restriction of symmetrical contact, introduce tensor of torsion K λ μ ν=Γ λ μ ν-Γ λ ν μ.This gravitation theory about asymmetric contact is studied with Einstein by good working as the earliest, and namely so-called Einstein-Cartan (EC) is theoretical, but progress very not large at that time.Since the seventies, the school that F.Hehl leads has done a lot of important work in this respect.Be from the constant angle of specification to the more deep research of this theory, namely gravitation theory regarded as a kind of gauge theory, think that gravitational field is a kind of gauge field.This view is put forward by Utiyama the earliest, and subsequently, the people such as Sciama, Kibble consider the situation that material field has spin, gravitational field has torsion, this has been done to more deep research, has obtained EC theory from the angle of gauge theory.At home, the research work of this respect that also had many scientific workers to do.These theories describe object time aerial kinetic effect in, more deep research has been done on Einsteinian gravitation theory basis, has proposed the space-time flexure that there is the spin angular momentaum density corresponding to rotating object.
Up to the present a lot of about the article of scratching field, the research work of the former Russian scholar account for very large proportion.Point out in document, can be introduced by diverse ways although scratch field, from the most basic level, can include in the new understanding to this concept of physical vacuum.This article is pointed out, various field (electromagnetic field, gravitational field and scratch field) can as the performance of physical vacuum under different polarization condition.They think that physical vacuum is a kind of physical state instead of electron-positron pair model as said in P.Dirac.They are defined as physical vacuum is do not have real particle, but the round ripple of electronics and positive electron wraps in the performance under a kind of special state.By this hypothesis, think that the vacuum of electron-positron pair is corresponding with the mutual embedding state of this round ripple bag, the mutual embedding state of this round ripple bag is called it is " expense ".If a charged particle is present in vacuum, as a kind of disturbance, when making this " expense " physical vacuum by charge polarization, just show as electric field; And if this disturbing source is quality m, so, physical vacuum causes the spin longitudinal polarization of vacuum under the disturbance of quality, just shows as gravitational field; If this disturbance is because the spin of object causes, so, vacuum, by cross-polarization, just shows as and scratches field.To this, can be understood as: if one charged, have the object of quality and spin to regard disturbance to physical vacuum as, then correspondingly with the carried charge of this object and quality just to generate an electromagnetic field respectively and gravitational field, corresponding with the spin of object, produce and scratch field (or being called spin traps).Therefore, different fields can regard the one performance of the different polarization modes of physical vacuum under different disturbance as.According to theoretical and experimental studies results, Russian physicist has summed up a series of distinguished character of scratching field:
1. unlike electromagnetic field, repel mutually with electric charge, different electric charge attracts mutually, and scratching field is that same lotus merges, and different lotus repels;
2. be produced by the spin of classics owing to scratching field, so, scratch field only can change object spin states to the effect of object;
3. scratching field by can not being absorbed during general physical medium, also can not produce interaction;
4. the spread speed of scratching field is not less than the 10^9 times of light velocity, and this phenomenon is relevant to the performance of quantum nonlocality;
5. what because any material has the collective of non-zero to spin, therefore, any material had self scratches field;
6. scratch field and have memory and hysteresis, the field source of scratching field namely with some strength and frequency has polarized around the physical vacuum in the space of this object, so after field source is removed, the turbulent structure in space still retains, scratching field can also exist;
7. scratch field and there is axial acceleration.
The appearance of scratching field is relevant with the spin orientation of atom, electronics, but also may produce optionally spin space orientation by the mechanical rotation mode of object.From astronomical observation, some quasar has turbulent structure, occurs high energy space mausoleum ray (>10^20eV) of high orientation at vortex center, the similar gyro of its geometry.If consider the black hole of the High Rotation Speed at quasar center, can think that the field of scratching that its center has energy high produces.Recently, the people such as S.Whitehouse point out, the motion of the celestial body of the vortex milky way can be explained with true air suspension energy or dark energy instead of dark matter.
Over nearly more than 20 years, a lot of scholar points out that from physical vacuum, extract zero point energy is possible; Although most people oppose this viewpoint, think that vacuum is the state of minimum energy, therefrom can not extract energy.But, consider the model about vacuum and various field provided above, since the electromagnetic field produced by the charge polarization to vacuum has high energy density (corresponding electric field is 10^16V/cm), so, new viewpoint, by the relevant effect of rotating object and physical vacuum, producing so-called field energy source of scratching also just becomes possibility.
From the angle of quantum field theory, physical vacuum is a system with strong fluctuation, and it contains huge energy.According to the description of quantum field theory to vacuum state, J.Wheeler has estimated the energy density of vacuum up to 10^95g/cm3.If can by discharging the energy in vacuum fluctuation to the spin disturbance of vacuum, so, this energy be huge infinite.From this prerequisite, the people such as Moore, King, Nieper has done a lot of work in this respect in recent decades, and have some experiments to show the possibility extracting zero point energy of vacuum, the device even had has applied for patent.[Lei Jinzhi, Jiang Xingliu, electrochemistry anomaly with scratch field theory,science and technology Leader, 2000, the 6th phase]
3, zero point energy of vacuum and scratch field:
A large amount of random electromagnetism fluctuations and zero point energy is there is in vacuum, so where does is their origin again? quantum mechanics is not given an explaination.And nearest Muscovite Synchronous Cosmos model theory of scratching field theory and American Physical scholar Claude doctor Swanson gives good explanation.
The elementary particle that any one has quality has spin, and according to scratching field theory, as conventional physical, electric charge produces electric field, quality produces gravitational field, the spin of elementary particle also can produce one self spin traps or cry and scratch field (torsion field).As electromagnetic elementary particle is photon (photon), the elementary particle of scratching field is Fei Dunzi (phiton).And it is more basic than photon to take a son.【Swanson, Claude, Life force, The Scientific Basis: Breakthrough Physics of Energy Medicine, Healing, Chi and Quantum Consciousness, Poseidia Press, AZ, USA, (2010)
American Physical scholar Claude doctor Swanson graduates from Massachusetts Institute Technology and Puleston university, he was once for a large amount of Applied Physics technical research work was done by official mission of U.S. government, these mechanisms comprise USAF, naval, the advanced research project office DARPA of U.S. Department of Defense, Central Intelligence Agency CIA, E.I.Du Pont Company DuPont, United Technologies Corporation United Technologies etc.In comprehensive summing up with analyze modern physics and after scratching field theory, he proposes Synchronous Cosmos model theory based on scratching field theory, this theory thinks photon, comprise the electromagnetism fluctuation in vacuum, namely zero point energy of vacuum, pauses molecular by a series of expense, as shown in the figure in fact exactly.And particle is stable, due to elementary particle constantly and vacuum cause with the vortex form interchange fee son (phiton) that pauses: the spin of particle causes a spin traps, and constantly vortex is to an external radiation expense son, these expense sons are exactly the basic composition unit of zero point energy of vacuum; In addition, the expense in vacuum pause son again constantly vortex inside be gathered on this particle, by its with vortex form absorb; Vortex is inwardly reached a kind of dynamic equilibrium by the expense of particle absorption that pauses with the expense outwards radiate by particle vortex that pauses, and then stabilizes the existence of this elementary particle: [Swanson, Claude, life force, The Scientific Basis:Breakthrough Physics of Energy Medicine, Healing, Chi and Quantum Consciousness, Poseidia Press, AZ, USA, (2010)] this kind of phenomenon have similar description equally in another kind of modern physics theory-with electromechanical kinetics.Think that the stable of electron orbit in atom causes [H. E. Puthoff (1987) because electronics constantly gives off electromagnetic energy due to track accelerated motion with the dynamic equilibrium of the zero point energy constantly absorbed in vacuum with electromechanical kinetics " Ground state of hydrogen as a zero-point-fluctuation-determined state ", Physical Review D, Vol. 35, No. 20,3266-9].
4, a hysteresis effect is scratched:
When elementary particle accelerated motion, cause the change of spin, such as spin direction changes, and the expense that originally vortex the is inside sub-energy accumulating vortex that pauses also can exist a period of time, and continues vortex on the original locus of particle and assemble zero point energy of vacuum and take sub.But, due to accelerated motion, this particle is not on original locus, so just in the trajectory of particle, leave a series of inside rotational field, cause zero point energy of vacuum to assemble to these rotational field centers, make zero point energy of vacuum density in these spatial point by temporary transient raising, form a kind of special swirl vacuum state, and can continue for some time, this effect is called as scratches a hysteresis effect, as shown in Figure 9.Gariaev(1992) and Poponin(2002) confirm in an experiment respectively this effect [Swanson, Claude, life force, The Scientific Basis:Breakthrough Physics of Energy Medicine, Healing, Chi and Quantum Consciousness, Poseidia Press, AZ, USA, (2010)].
Scratch a hysteresis effect (see Fig. 9): particle is due to accelerated motion, a series of inside rotational field B is produced at its space tracking line A rear, zero point energy of vacuum is caused to assemble to these rotational field central vortex, make zero point energy of vacuum density in these spatial point by temporary transient raising, form a kind of special vacuum state, and can continue for some time.In Fig. 9, solid dark circle is a particle, the rotational field that dotted line around it represents is exactly himself spin traps, also be self rotational field or self scratch field, the rotational field of solid dark circle is not had to be the delayed rotational field caused due to particle accelerated motion below, this delayed rotational field continues to be concerned with zero point energy of vacuum, make zero point energy of vacuum continue vortex inwardly this rotational field center assemble [Swanson, Claude life force, The Scientific Basis:Breakthrough Physics of Energy Medicine, Healing, Chi and Quantum Consciousness, Poseidia Press, AZ, USA, (2010)].
The Commodity flow accelerated motion continued produces continue delayed and scratches field-effect.Due to accelerated motion, changing of particle spin, cause in the rearward vacuum of its movement locus and delayedly scratch field, be concerned with zero point energy of vacuum, zero point energy of vacuum is assembled to the locus vortex that particle is original, make zero point energy of vacuum density in these spatial point by temporary transient raising, this vortex building-up effect sustainable regular hour.
When there being lasting material, such as particle flux, with same accelerated motion by the same space movement locus, just can produce on these movement locus and lasting delayedly scratch field, be concerned with zero point energy, what zero point energy was continued assembles, if stable acceleration to this space tracking line, scratch delayed the scratch field newly-generated with follow-up particle that to disappear after time field continues a section because this is delayed and alternately occur that formative dynamics balances, the raising that the zero point energy density in this space is just temporary transient is stabilized in certain value.
Object in any one rotation, the tire in such as rotating, all can produce above-mentioned effect.But the rotating speed due to these rotating objects is not very high, it is not very high for scratching field intensity, so do not show effect clearly.
5, have a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control in the centripetal vortex of forward and vortex:
When fluid does forward centripetal eddying motion, as shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, the eddying motion of the particle in fluid is a kind of accelerated motion, and this just can cause zero point energy of vacuum constantly to assemble along the eddying motion track of particle to these swirling trajectory centers.In addition, along the axis of overall vortex, the radius of vortex is more and more less, and flow velocity is also increasing, and acceleration is also increasing, and delayed field density of scratching is increasing, and zero point energy of vacuum density is increasing, causes cumulative action sharply on the other hand.Material is thus formed in a vortex and have a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control, the density to central shaft gathering extruding zero point energy of vacuum of having a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control in this vortex can axially constantly increase, and the field intensity of namely having a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control in this vortex axially constantly increases.And the zero point energy of vacuum assembled to central shaft of these local can act on and continues through on the follow-up particle in this space.When the field intensity of having a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control in certain spatial point in this vortex is also large than the various chemical bonds between atom, it acts on the structure that just can be changed its original chemical bond by the particle on this aspect, thus occur new " chemical reaction ", generate new chemical bond, new compound; When the field intensity of having a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control in this vortex than atomic nucleus inside nucleon between active force also large time, just can change nuclear structure, thus occur new " core send out should ", generate new atomic nucleus.
See Figure 10, that fluid swirling inwardly moves the two-dimentional top view of having a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control in the vortex that formed, solid dark circle in figure represents various physical particles, empty circles be the delayed rotational field that particle accelerated motion causes with vortex dotted line, this delayed rotational field makes zero point energy of vacuum assemble to this delayed rotational field center, zero point energy of vacuum density in the space at the rotational field place making this delayed is temporarily enhanced, owing to there being the eddying motion in the same way of lasting particle flux, make in space, the track that particle flux runs produces lasting a series of delayed rotational field, zero point energy of vacuum is made to continue to assemble to this trajectory, because fluid swirling inwardly moves, orbit radius is more and more less, thus just formed on the whole in vortex that a vortex inwardly extrudes zero point energy of vacuum and have a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control, the intensity of having a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control in this vortex inwardly constantly strengthens along trajectory.Have a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control in this vortex and act on the follow-up particle flowed through in these trajectories simultaneously.When this is interior have a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control field intensity large to a certain extent time, just original chemical bond can be made to change, form new chemical bond and new compound, when the active force between this field intensity arrives greatly than nucleon is again also large, just can change the structure between nucleon, there is new nuclear reaction, form new atomic element.
Figure 11 is that fluid swirling inwardly moves the graphics of having a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control in the vortex that formed, arrow solid in figure represents in vortex has a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control, arrow larger expression field intensity is larger, because the flow velocity more arriving particle flux is below increasing, the radius of circumference is more and more less, the density of delayed rotational field is also increasing, and the density that the zero point energy of vacuum caused is concentrated to this place's vortex is also increasing.
The stress effect produced in the current vortex flow that Austria scientist Viktor Schauberger finds in an experiment is not centrifugal force, but implosive force (implosion).This is exactly have a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control in vortex in fact.In the experiment of frictional force of measuring current and vortex tube inwall, Viktor Schauberger also finds, when the speed of vortex acquires a certain degree, the friction coefficient of current and vortex tube inwall is negative, and this illustrates that current not only can not slow down, and accelerates on the contrary.This does not only illustrate the existence of having a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control in this vortex, and the centrifugal force that the stress effect that it also illustrating in this vortex has a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control produces circles generation than current is also large, can overcome centrifugal force and frictional force is accelerated to fluid.【Coats, Callum, Living Energies,Gateway Books, Bath, UK (1996)】
6, have a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control outside reverse centrifugal vortex and vortex:
It is (contrary with the rotation direction of Figure 10 and Figure 11 when fluid does reverse centrifugal eddying motion, not shown), the eddying motion of the particle in fluid is a kind of accelerated motion, and this just can cause zero point energy of vacuum constantly to assemble along the eddying motion track of particle to these swirling trajectory centers.In addition, along the axis of overall vortex, the radius of vortex is increasing, thus is just formed on the whole outside vortex that a vortex outwards vacuumizes zero point energy and have a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control.Have a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control outside this vortex and act on the follow-up particle flowed through in these trajectories simultaneously.When field intensity of having a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control outside this vortex large to a certain extent time, original chemical bond just can be made to change, form new chemical bond and new compound or decompose original compound.
7, the characteristic of hyperbola vortex tube:
The most natural route that mesoscale eddies motion in universe runs is that to walk hyperbola vortexes tubular, and the impedance because of this kind of shape is minimum.Such as, the shape of the cyclone in natural environment and the method for operation of its fluid are exactly hyperbola vortexes tubular type.This illustrate the eddying motion in natural environment be exactly hyperbola vortex tubular [Coats, Callum, living Energies,gateway Books, Bath, UK (1996)].
8, have a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control in the centripetal vortex of binary vortices body and the centripetal vortex of binary vortices body:
Figure 12 is that fluid is done to press the schematic three dimensional views of energy field in the centripetal vortex of binary vortices body that the centripetal eddying motion of binary vortices body formed in binary vortices body vortex tube, and the particle illustrated in figure in segment fluid flow makes the trajectory of the centripetal eddying motion of binary vortices body in binary vortices body vortex tube.In figure, the central shaft of binary vortices body vortex tube is vortex curve-like, this is because binary vortices body vortex tube is formed around a central shaft (the coiling central shaft of binary vortices body vortex tube, it can be identical with the central shaft of main body container) vortex coiling by its prototype list vortex vortex tube.Fluid does the centripetal eddying motion of single vortex around its central shaft in single vortex vortex tube; Simultaneously single vortex vortex tube is centripetal vortex shape around the coiling central shaft of binary vortices body vortex tube again, so fluid entirety does centripetal eddying motion around the coiling central shaft of this binary vortices body vortex tube again, thus fluid forms the centripetal eddying motion of binary vortices body.
Fluid does the centripetal eddying motion of single vortex around its central shaft in single vortex vortex tube, and the centripetal eddying motion of this single vortex and relevant the generation in the centripetal vortex of single vortex of zero point energy of vacuum are had a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control.Because fluid entirety does centripetal eddying motion around the coiling central shaft of this binary vortices body vortex tube 2 again, thus have a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control in the centripetal vortex of single vortex and assembled by the superposition of centripetal vortex, thus the higher centripetal vortex self-energy of binary vortices body of forming energy density is had a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control.In figure, the solid arrow of both sides represents in the centripetal vortex of binary vortices body and has a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control, and more arrives the larger expression of arrow below field intensity larger.This is because: on the one hand, the flow velocity more arriving particle flux is below increasing, and the internal diameter of single vortex vortex tube is more and more less, and the density of delayed rotational field is also increasing, and the density that the zero point energy of vacuum caused is concentrated to this place's vortex is also increasing; On the other hand, the coiling radius more arriving binary vortices body vortex tube is below also more and more less, has a meeting, an audience, etc. well under one's control also increasing by the poly-denseness of set of centripetal vortex superposition in the centripetal vortex of single vortex.

Claims (7)

1. a binary vortices body vortex emulsion method, is characterized in that, two kinds of fluids that can not be admixed together or multiple fluid, discharges simultaneously, form emulsion after flowing through a pair of vortex vortex generating apparatus after doing the centripetal eddying motion of binary vortices body from lower end;
Described binary vortices body vortex generating apparatus comprises: main body container and spiral helicine binary vortices body vortex tube, the cross section of main body container is circular, is provided with more than one the identical tangential side charging aperture along the circle distribution of same level height or differentiated levels at its circumference; This binary vortices body vortex tube is formed with swirling manner coiling by a single vortex vortex tube; Single vortex vortex tube is up big and down small, and cross section be circle, and the shape of the inwall of axial section comprises: the oblique line of Hypothesis of Single Curve Build Up, single oblique line, Different Slope is formed by connecting, curve and oblique line is formed by connecting or the curve of different curvature is formed by connecting; The upper port diameter of this binary vortices body vortex tube is identical with the bottom diameter of main body container and be interconnected, and the bottom of binary vortices body vortex tube is that miner diameter end is as discharging opening.
2. binary vortices body vortex emulsion method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the tangential direction of the side charging aperture of described main body container is identical or contrary with the rotation direction of the coiling of binary vortices body vortex tube.
3. binary vortices body vortex emulsion method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the miner diameter end internal diameter of described single vortex vortex tube is 1mm-100mm, and the length of single vortex vortex tube is 10mm-3000mm; The internal diameter of main body container is 10mm-3000mm, is highly 10mm-3000mm; The diameter of main body container side charging aperture is 1mm-1500mm; The flow velocity of each side charging aperture inner fluid is 0.5L/min-300L/min; The diameter of each side charging aperture is identical or different, and the flow velocity of each side charging aperture internal flow is identical or different.
4. binary vortices body vortex emulsion method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the main body container upper end of described binary vortices body vortex generating apparatus is installed on cover plate.
5. binary vortices body vortex emulsion method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described cover plate is provided with more than one auxiliary feed ports; The diameter of this auxiliary feed ports is 1mm-1500mm; In each auxiliary feed ports, the flow velocity of fluid is 0.5L/min-300L/min; The diameter of each auxiliary feed ports is identical or different, and the flow velocity of each auxiliary feed ports internal flow is identical or different.
6. binary vortices body vortex emulsion method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described curve comprises hyperbola, parabola, index or logarithmic curve.
7. binary vortices body vortex emulsion method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described hyperbola is one section of hyperbola line segment that equation y=-a/x represents.
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