Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of Air-energy infant incubator, save electric energy, improve the security performance of infant incubator.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: Air-energy infant incubator includes couveuse, air energy device and controller;Couveuse includes glass box, transparent case lid, automatic lid closing/opening apparatus, cover locking device, drawer and drawer drive, and drawer is actively tied on the guide rail in glass box, and the drawer panel of drawer is tightly connected with the drawer mouth of glass box;Drawer drive includes motor and driving wheel, and the support of motor is fixing with drawer to be connected, and the motor shaft of motor is fixing with driving wheel to be connected, and driving wheel and guide rail contact utilize driving wheel to rotate on guide rail, drive drawer to open;Glass box is hinged with transparent case lid, automatic lid closing/opening apparatus includes spring, upper spring groove and lower spring groove, and upper spring groove is located at transparent case lid, and lower spring groove is located at glass box, spring is compressed in spring groove and lower spring groove, and the length of spring is more than upper spring groove and the degree of depth of lower spring groove;Cover locking device includes electric magnet and iron block, and iron block is positioned at the opposite of electric magnet, and electric magnet is fixing with transparent case lid to be connected, and iron block is fixing with glass box to be connected, and utilizes electric magnet to attract iron block by transparent case lid and glass box adhesive;Air energy device includes compressor, condenser, vaporizer, expansion valve, cross valve and temperature sensor, condenser and temperature sensor are installed in couveuse, compressor, vaporizer, expansion valve and cross valve are installed on outside couveuse, utilize the temperature in condenser regulation couveuse;Drawer is provided with infanette, and the glass box on infanette side is provided with human body sensor, is used for detecting whether infanette has baby;Controller is provided with box outside temperature sensor, and box outside temperature sensor is located on the controller housing outside couveuse, for detecting the temperature of couveuse outer air;Controller is provided with control line and is connected with air energy device, drawer drive, cover locking device, box outside temperature sensor and human body sensor.
During Air-energy infant incubator work, needs of medical treatment according to baby, utilize controller that the control temperature in couveuse is set, control temperature in couveuse includes lower limit temperature, ceiling temperature and runaway temperature, and start Air-energy infant incubator entrance automatic control state, after the actual temperature in couveuse reaches requirement, open transparent case lid, baby is put on the infanette of couveuse, then grasp the hands of transparent case lid overcoming the elastic force of spring by transparent case lid lid;Simultaneously, the signal of baby is transferred to controller by the human body sensor of infanette, controller controls the work of electromagnet of cover locking device, the electric magnet generation magnetic being installed on transparent case lid attracts to be installed on the iron block of glass box, the magnetic force utilizing electric magnet overcomes the elastic force of spring, makes transparent case lid be maintained at closed mode;Just in case power-off, attractive force of electro-magnet disappears, and owing to the length of spring is more than upper spring groove and the degree of depth of lower spring groove, transparent case lid automatically opens up under the effect of spring force, prevents baby by vexed in couveuse;After infant incubator enters automatic control state, controller controls the work of air energy device, utilizes condenser and the temperature of panel radiator regulation couveuse of air energy device;Meanwhile, controller controls air exhauster work, utilizes air exhauster by extraneous air through air filter suction, utilizes air filter by suction couveuse after extraneous air filtration, purification;Just in case the temperature control in couveuse, when temperature value in couveuse is runaway temperature, the signal of its runaway temperature is transferred to controller by temperature sensor, controller controls drawer drive work, utilize driven by motor driving wheel to rotate, utilize driving wheel to rotate on guide rail, drive drawer to move along guide rail and open, the baby on drawer infanette is made to move to outside couveuse, in order to avoid couveuse 1 generation out of control high temperature threatens the life of baby.Couveuse is provided with smart mobile phone, the video heads of smart mobile phone is towards infanette, monitoring baby, utilizes smart mobile phone that video signal and the audio signal of baby on infanette are uploaded to the Internet, makes the father and mother of baby or related personnel can observe the situation of baby at any time in the Internet.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: Air-energy infant incubator uses air energy heating, air energy heating saves the electric energy of 70% than common electric heating;Air-energy infant incubator is provided with automatic lid closing/opening apparatus, just in case power-off, the transparent case lid of couveuse automatically opens up, and prevents baby by vexed in case, maintains the air circulation in couveuse;Air-energy infant incubator is provided with drawer drive, just in case the temperature control of couveuse, when its temperature is unsafe runaway temperature, infanette and baby are moved to outside couveuse by drawer drive, in order to avoid temperature out of control affects health and the life of baby;Air-energy infant incubator is provided with smart mobile phone, and video and the audio signal of baby on infanette are uploaded to the Internet, makes the father and mother of baby or related personnel can observe the situation of baby at any time in the Internet.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further detailed with specific embodiment below according to accompanying drawing:
The structural representation of the Air-energy infant incubator shown in Fig. 1, Air-energy infant incubator includes couveuse 1, air energy device 2 and controller 3;Couveuse 1 includes glass box 5, transparent case lid 6, automatic lid closing/opening apparatus 7, cover locking device 8, drawer 9 and drawer drive 10, drawer 9 is actively tied on the guide rail 11 in glass box 5, and the drawer panel 12 of drawer 9 is tightly connected with the drawer mouth 47 of glass box 5;Drawer drive 10 includes motor 13 and driving wheel 14, the support of motor 13 is fixing with drawer 9 to be connected, and the motor shaft of motor 13 is fixing with driving wheel 14 to be connected, and driving wheel 14 contacts with guide rail 11, utilize driving wheel 14 to rotate on guide rail 11, drive drawer 9 to open;Glass box 5 is hinged with transparent case lid 6, automatic lid closing/opening apparatus 7 includes spring 15, upper spring groove 16 and lower spring groove 17, upper spring groove 16 is located at transparent case lid 6, lower spring groove 17 is located at glass box 5, spring 15 is compressed in spring groove 16 and lower spring groove 17, and the length of spring 15 is more than upper spring groove 16 and the degree of depth of lower spring groove 17;Cover locking device 8 includes electric magnet 18 and iron block 19, and iron block 19 is positioned at the opposite of electric magnet 18, and electric magnet 18 is fixing with transparent case lid 6 to be connected, and iron block 19 is fixing with glass box 5 to be connected, and utilizes electric magnet 18 to attract iron block 19 by transparent case lid 6 and glass box 5 adhesive;Air energy device 2 includes compressor 20, condenser 21, vaporizer 22, expansion valve 23, cross valve 24 and temperature sensor 25, the high pressure connection of compressor 20 is connected with the input adapter of cross valve 24, the vaporizer joint of cross valve 24 is connected with vaporizer 22, vaporizer 22 is connected with expansion valve 23, expansion valve 23 is connected with condenser 21, condenser 21 is connected with the condenser joint of cross valve 24, and the low-pressure connector of compressor 20 is connected with cross valve 24 low-pressure connector;Condenser 21 and temperature sensor 25 are installed in couveuse 1, and compressor 20, vaporizer 22, expansion valve 23 and cross valve 24 are installed on outside couveuse 1, utilize condenser 21 to regulate the temperature in couveuse 1;Controller 3 is provided with box outside temperature sensor 43, on controller 3 shell that box outside temperature sensor 43 is located at outside couveuse 1, for detecting the temperature of couveuse 1 outer air;Controller 3 is provided with control line and is connected with air energy device 2, drawer drive 10, cover locking device 8 and box outside temperature sensor 43.Infanette 32 side is provided with human body sensor 4, is used for detecting whether infanette 32 has baby 36.
In order to improve the effect of heat radiation and maintain the humidity of couveuse 1, couveuse 1 is provided with panel radiator 26, and panel radiator 26 is provided with fin, and condenser 21 is installed in panel radiator 26, is full of water in panel radiator 26;Utilize water that the heat of condenser 21 is transmitted to the surface of panel radiator 26, utilize the surface of panel radiator 26 and heat sink to transfer heat in couveuse 1.
In order to the air cleaning outside case is introduced couveuse 1, couveuse 1 is provided with air filter 27, atmosphere outside the air intake 28 of air filter 27 and couveuse 1, in the air outlet slit 29 of air filter 27, air exhauster 30 is installed, air exhauster 30 air outlet is positioned at the top of panel radiator 26, couveuse 1 is hinged with exhaust valve 31, and exhaust valve 31 cuts out under the effect of self gravitation.
In order to improve the monitoring function of couveuse 1, drawer 9 is provided with infanette 32, couveuse 1 is provided with smart mobile phone 34, smart mobile phone 34 video heads 35 is towards infanette 32, during Air-energy infant incubator monitoring baby 36, utilizing smart mobile phone 34 that video recording and the recording of baby 36 on infanette 32 are uploaded to the Internet, the situation of baby 36 observed by the father and mother of baby 36 or related personnel's mobile phone or computer in the Internet, implements comprehensively to guard to baby 36.In order to guard temperature and the humidity of couveuse 1 in the Internet, couveuse 1 is provided with thermometer 44 and drimeter 45, thermometer 44 and drimeter 45 display surface are in video heads 35 visual line of sight of smart mobile phone 34, temperature within showing couveuse 1 and humidity, and the father and mother of baby 36 or related personnel can be in the temperature in the Internet observes couveuse 1 at any time and humidity.
In order to maintain the use function of Air-energy infant incubator, couveuse 1 is provided with blue-ray light device 37, humidifier 38, oxygen input interface 39 and nursing window 40.
In order to keep the sealing of couveuse 1, between glass box 5 and transparent case lid 6, it is provided with the first sealing member 41, between the drawer mouth 47 of drawer panel 12 and glass box 5, is provided with the second sealing member 42.
In order to improve the efficiency of Air-energy infant incubator, improve energy-saving effect, couveuse 1 is provided with multiple, each couveuse 1 is provided with a panel radiator 26, air energy device 2 is provided with multiple condenser 21, each condenser 21 is installed in a panel radiator 26, is full of water in each panel radiator 26.
In order to implement the defencive function of Air-energy infant incubator; control the movement of drawer 9; the afterbody of drawer 9 is provided with inductive switch 46; drawer mouth 47 is provided with induction pieces 48; after the motor 13 of drawer drive 10 drives drawer 9 to open; drawer 9 afterbody is when inductive switch 46 is close to the induction pieces 48 of drawer mouth 47, and its signal is transferred to controller 3 by inductive switch 46, and controller 3 controls motor 13 and stops operating;The afterbody of drawer 9 is provided with limited block 49, drawer mouth 47 is provided with limiting card 50, after the motor 13 of drawer drive 10 drives drawer 9 to open, when the limited block 49 of drawer 9 moves to limiting card 50 position, the limited card of limited block 49 50 blocks, and prevents the drawer 9 being placed with baby 36 from leaving guide rail 11 and falling down.
The operation principle of Air-energy infant incubator is: during Air-energy infant incubator work, needs of medical treatment according to baby, utilize controller 3 that the control temperature in couveuse 1 is set, control temperature in couveuse 1 includes lower limit temperature, ceiling temperature and runaway temperature, and start Air-energy infant incubator entrance automatic control state, after the actual temperature in couveuse 1 reaches requirement, open transparent case lid 6, baby 36 is put on the infanette 32 of couveuse 1, then the hands grasping transparent case lid 6 overcomes the elastic force of spring 15 to be covered by transparent case lid 6 51;Simultaneously, the signal of baby 36 is transferred to controller 3 by the human body sensor 4 of infanette 32, controller 3 controls the electric magnet 18 of cover locking device 8 and works, it is installed on the electric magnet 18 of transparent case lid 6 to produce magnetic and attract to be installed on the iron block 19 of glass box 5, the magnetic force utilizing electric magnet 18 overcomes the elastic force of spring 15, makes transparent case lid 6 be maintained at closed mode;Just in case power-off, electric magnet 18 captivation disappears, and owing to the length of spring 15 is more than upper spring groove 16 and the degree of depth of lower spring groove 17, transparent case lid 6 automatically opens up under the effect of spring 15 elastic force, prevents baby 36 by vexed in couveuse 1;Infant incubator enters after automatic control state, and controller 3 controls air energy device 2 and works, and utilizes the condenser 21 of air energy device 2 and panel radiator 26 to regulate the temperature of couveuse 1;Meanwhile, controller 3 controls air exhauster 30 and works, and utilizes air exhauster 30 by extraneous air through air filter 27 suction, utilizes air filter 27 by suction couveuse 1 after extraneous air filtration, purification;Just in case the temperature control in couveuse 1, when temperature value in couveuse 1 is runaway temperature, the signal of its runaway temperature is transferred to controller 3 by temperature sensor 25, controller 3 controls drawer drive 10 and works, utilize motor 13 to drive driving wheel 14 to rotate, utilize driving wheel 14 to rotate on guide rail 11, drive drawer 9 to move along guide rail 11 and open, the baby 36 on drawer infanette 32 is made to move to outside couveuse, in order to avoid couveuse 1 generation out of control high temperature threatens the life of baby 36.Described lower limit temperature is 30 DEG C, and ceiling temperature is 37 DEG C, and runaway temperature is >=38.5 DEG C, or, runaway temperature is≤25 DEG C.
In order to implement the temperature utilizing air energy device 2 to regulate couveuse 1, when the box outside temperature of described couveuse 1 is less than≤25 DEG C, its temperature signal is transferred to controller 3 by box outside temperature sensor 43, controller 3 controls the cross valve 24 of air energy device 2 and works in heating duty, condenser 21 conducts heat in the water of panel radiator 26, water conducts heat to panel radiator 26, and panel radiator 26 utilizes radiation and cross-ventilated mode to transfer heat to the space in couveuse 1;When the temperature in couveuse 1 is more than 37 DEG C, its signal is transferred to controller 3 by the temperature sensor 25 in couveuse 1, and controller controls air energy device 2 and stops heat supply.
When the box outside temperature of described couveuse 1 is more than >=38.5 DEG C, its temperature signal is transferred to controller 3 by box outside temperature sensor 43, controller 3 controls the cross valve 24 of air energy device 2 and works in refrigeration work state, condenser 21 absorbs the heat of air in couveuse 1 by panel radiator 26, reduces air themperature in couveuse 1;When the temperature in couveuse 1 is less than 30 DEG C, its signal is transferred to controller 3 by the temperature sensor 25 in couveuse 1, and controller controls air energy device 2 and stops refrigeration.
Described couveuse 1 air cleaning and thermoregulator path be: the air outside couveuse 1 by air exhauster 30 through air filter 27 suction, air enters above panel radiator 26 after air filter 27 filters, again by the upper space 33 of the couveuse 1 entered through case internal channel 52 above panel radiator 26, the air of upper space 33 is discharged by exhaust valve 31;Purification air above panel radiator 26, enters the upper space 33 of couveuse 1 after carrying out temperature regulation via panel radiator 26.