CN103535963B - Sportswear dynamic foundation pattern and foundation pattern building method - Google Patents
Sportswear dynamic foundation pattern and foundation pattern building method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103535963B CN103535963B CN201210236197.XA CN201210236197A CN103535963B CN 103535963 B CN103535963 B CN 103535963B CN 201210236197 A CN201210236197 A CN 201210236197A CN 103535963 B CN103535963 B CN 103535963B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sportswear dynamic foundation pattern and a foundation pattern building method. The method includes the following steps that (1) a tape method is used for sampling a human body surface to obtain a human body static pattern; (2) sampling partitioning is performed on the body surface of a measured person, namely marking lines are drawn on the body surface of the measured person, and body surface sizes of all partitions are measured when the human body is in a static state; (3) different movement postures are simulated, and the body surface sizes of all the partitions are measured when the human body is in a dynamic state; (4) analysis and processing are performed on the measured static body surface sizes and the measured dynamic body surface sizes to obtain a body surface size change rate when the human body is in a movement state; (5) according to the body surface size change rate, region adjustment is performed on the human body static pattern, and a dynamic pattern of human body movement is built. The obtained dynamic clothes pattern can improve movement performance and comfortable motion freedom of clothes, and the requirements of human body postures under the various conditions of movement and special work are met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to template, particularly relate to sportswear dynamic basis model and patterns construction method.
Background technology
Traditional template carrys out complete design mainly through two kinds of methods, i.e. plane cutting method and three-dimensional sanction method.Wherein plane cutting method comprises: 1) ratio equation: this method is mainly according to the loose measure of relevant human body molded dimension, formulae discovery method, design, according to certain ratio, apparel construction is decomposed, and be finally presented on paper and form template; 2) prototype draws method: the method is a kind of method of cutting out indirectly, first adoption rate equation or three-dimensional cutting method, drawing the basic garment piece conforming with buman body type is " prototype ", then by style requirement, in prototype by lengthening, relaxing, the adjustment such as shortening obtains final template.For three-dimensional cutting method, be then by by fabric or paper laminating on specific human body or manikin, by splitting, do province to fabric or paper, fold, shrink, the technical skill such as lift, complete pre-designed apparel modeling, then press apparel construction wire shaped by fabric or paper trimmer, finally the fabric after shearing or sheet spread are made formal pattern tissue.
Traditional plane and three-dimensional clothes model method for designing extensively apply in conventional garment sample making at present, but traditionally the clothes produced of model method are after dress, often hinder and carry out some special exercises or movement posture, cause user to move or the inconvenience that works, even have influence on healthy or life.Analyze its reason, mainly have the following disadvantages in conventional planar and three-dimensional clothes plate-making method:
1) current do not have ripe dynamic human body measuring technique, and in the model standard of all uses in current traditional plate-making method, human dimension all obtains based under inactive state;
2) needing the loose measure value increased in traditional plate-making method, is not measure human motion size according to scientific method and understand change in size, and finally determine with this basis.
3) in conventional planar and three-dimensional plate-making method structure lines design all based on static human body form Design;
Just because of this, the pattern that traditionally template preparation method completes is not considered human figure, size dynamically and is changed accordingly, is a kind of static model.And in fact, human body not only has fixing static in shape and size, visibly different dynamic dimension is more had to change and form.This is because human body skin has extraordinary elasticity, due to the interlock effect in bone, muscle and joint in motion process, often produce stretching and contraction change along with motion or different attitude, the shape of human body and corresponding size is caused to change, sometimes these changes are very greatly, such as when elbow joint or knee joint maximum deflection, near it, the length of skin is along with athletic meeting increase 50%.Therefore, avoid clothes to the restriction of human motion and attitude, meet the human motion free degree, template just should fully take into account form under human motion state, size and change thereof, guarantee to have suitable spatial dimension between clothes and human body, this just means must one more science, accurately dynamic template and template acquisition methods.
Summary of the invention
For solving above the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of sportswear dynamic basis model and patterns construction method, with meet human body move time various attitude to the demand of garment dimension.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Sportswear dynamic basis model construction method, the method comprises the steps:
1) utilize adhesive tape method to sample body surface, obtain the static model of human body;
2) sampling subregion is carried out to measured's body surface, namely draw mark line at measured's body surface, measure the body surface size of human body each subregion when static state;
3) simulate different motion attitude, measure the body surface size of human body each subregion when dynamic;
4) to measure obtain static time the body surface size of subregion and the body surface size in dynamic Time Division district carry out analyzing and processing, obtain each subregion of human body relative to time static, the body surface size changing rate under motion state;
5) according to described body surface size changing rate, region adjustment is carried out to the static model of human body, sets up the dynamic model of human motion.
Further, described to the concrete operations that body surface samples is: plastic sheeting is coated on human body surface, then be wrapped in outside plastic sheeting with adhesive tape, mark human body primary structure mark line simultaneously and sample, cut off and obtain human body static state model after flattening.
Further, describedly sampling subregion is carried out to body surface refer to draw mark line on human body surface, human body surface is divided into some regions.
Further, the body surface size of each subregion described refers to each section of size in some regions that human body surface is divided into.
Further, each subregion of described human body is relative to time static, and the body surface size changing rate under motion state refers to each section of size in some regions body surface size changing rate relative to inactive state under motion state.
Further, describedly region adjustment is carried out to static model refer to, according to body surface size changing rate, loose measure adjustment is carried out to each region of model.
Sportswear dynamic basis model, described dynamic basis model comprises the jacket dynamic basis model and trousers dynamic basis model that obtain according to static model,
Described jacket dynamic basis model comprises:
First anter, corresponding to the clavicle portion of human body covering deltoid muscle, and mainly to the loose measure region that outside left in shoulder line is expanded, this loose measure region is for seeing outside left horizontal 10 ~ 15%, longitudinal 10 ~ 15% in shoulder line;
Second anter, corresponding to the front middle part position of human body, and mainly for the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching, described loose measure region is the front middle part position laterally 10 ~ 18% of human body, longitudinally 10 ~ 20%;
3rd anter, the clavicle portion of human body pectoralis major, belly, costoscapularis and musculus obliquus externus abdominis is covered corresponding to human body, and mainly for outside pectoralis major and horizontal stroke, the longitudinal stretching of costoscapularis, and the extending longitudinally rate of local reaches the loose measure region of more than 100%, described loose measure region is that horizontal underarm region percentage of elongation reaches 80 ~ 100%, be decreased to less than 10% gradually downwards, longitudinal underarm region percentage of elongation, close to 100%, is decreased to less than 20% downwards gradually;
First rear panel, corresponding to the scapular region region of the ascending part of human body cucullaris, horizontal part and deltoid muscle and the loose measure region expanded outside left in shoulder line, described loose measure region is outside left in shoulder line laterally 10 ~ 15%, longitudinally 4 ~ 10%;
Second rear panel, corresponding to descender and the position of latissimus dorsi in back of human body cucullaris, and to the horizontal stroke of latissimus dorsi, longitudinally extending loose measure region, described loose measure region is latissimus dorsi horizontal 0 ~ 20%, reduces gradually from top to bottom, longitudinal 4 ~ 10%;
3rd rear panel, corresponding to human body omoplate muscle group down to stern teat position, and for the loose measure region of the longitudinal stretching due to omoplate muscle group and gluteus maximus, described loose measure region is omoplate muscle group and gluteus maximus transversely half portion 25 ~ 30%, Lower Half is less than 10%, and longitudinal 5 ~ 10%;
4th rear panel, corresponding to human body oxter and musculus obliquus externus abdominis position, and for the horizontal stroke outside latissimus dorsi, longitudinal stretching, and the extending longitudinally rate of local reaches the loose measure region of more than 100%, described loose measure region is that horizontal underarm region percentage of elongation reaches more than 100%, be decreased to less than 10% gradually downwards, longitudinal underarm region percentage of elongation, close to 150%, is decreased to less than 30% downwards gradually;
Lateral film before sleeve sheet, corresponding to the acromion portion of human body deltoid muscle, and mainly for horizontal stroke, the longitudinal stretching in deltoid muscle acromion portion, and the loose measure region that the extending longitudinally at body position is larger later, this loose measure region is deltoid muscle acromion portion laterally 15 ~ 20%;
Inside piece before sleeve, corresponding on front side of human arm to inner side, and mainly for the horizontal stroke of the bicipital muscle of arm, longitudinally extending loose measure region, this loose measure region is the bicipital muscle of arm laterally 20 ~ 50%, longitudinally 10 ~ 20%;
Lateral film after sleeve, corresponding to the outside back of human arm, and is mainly used in meeting the extending transversely of anconeus lateralis and the longitudinally extending loose measure region of ancon, and this loose measure region is horizontal 5 ~ 15%, and longitudinal less than 30%, ancon is slightly large;
Inside piece after sleeve, corresponding to rear side in human arm, and is mainly used in the longitudinally extending loose measure region of satisfied sufficient anconeus medialis and ancon, and this loose measure region is horizontal 10 ~ 25%, and longitudinal less than 30%, ancon is slightly large;
Before described sleeve, lateral film is connected with the first anter, form company's sleeve structure of predecessor, before sleeve, inside piece is connected to provide more multi-activity loose measure with the 3rd anter camber line, after sleeve, lateral film is connected with the first rear panel, company's sleeve structure of body after being formed, after sleeve, inside piece is connected to provide more multi-activity loose measure with the 4th rear panel camber line;
Described trousers dynamic basis model comprises:
First front trousers, corresponding to the front middle part position of human lumbar abdomen down to knee, and mainly for the horizontal stroke of anterior surface of thigh stock four splenius, the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching, described loose measure region is laterally below 5%, longitudinally 10 ~ 15%;
Second front trousers, corresponding to outside in human thigh, and the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching mainly for outer oblique abdominal muscle, described loose measure region be outer oblique abdominal muscle laterally below 5%, longitudinally 10 ~ 15%;
3rd front trousers, corresponding to human body adductor group, and mainly meets the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching, and described loose measure region is that human body adductor group is horizontal below 5%, and bottom longitudinal crotch, position percentage of elongation is greater than 50%;
4th front trousers, outside human thigh, and mainly meets the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching at greater trochanter position, and described loose measure region is outside human thigh laterally below 5%, and longitudinally 10 ~ 15%;
5th front trousers, corresponding to inner side knee before human leg to ankle, and mainly meet the horizontal stroke of knee, the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching, described loose measure region is horizontal 5 ~ 10%, longitudinal 10 ~ 15%, knee is slightly large;
6th front trousers, corresponding to outside knee before human leg to ankle, and mainly meet the horizontal stroke of knee, the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching, described loose measure region is horizontal 5 ~ 10%, longitudinal 10 ~ 15%, knee is slightly large;
First rear trouser plate, corresponding to human body low back centre position;
Second rear trouser plate, corresponding to the rear outside of human body waist;
3rd rear trouser plate, corresponding to position middle after human body gluteus maximus down to adductor group, and mainly meet the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching, described loose measure region is horizontal 10 ~ 15%, and longitudinally position percentage of elongation 20 ~ 50% bottom crotch, reduces up and down gradually;
4th rear trouser plate, corresponding under human body stern muscle group lateral to popliteal nest, and mainly meet the horizontal stroke of stern teat position, the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching, this loose measure region is stern teat position laterally 10 ~ 15%, longitudinally 20 ~ 40%, maximum near stern teat position;
5th rear trouser plate, inside human thigh's musculus flexor group and shank musculus flexor group, and mainly meets the loose measure region of sural horizontal stroke, longitudinal stretching, and described loose measure region is that calf is horizontal, longitudinal all below 10%;
6th rear trouser plate, outside human thigh's musculus flexor group and shank musculus flexor group, and mainly meets the loose measure region of sural horizontal stroke, longitudinal stretching, and described loose measure region is that calf is horizontal, longitudinal all below 10%;
Described first rear trouser plate, the second rear trouser plate and the second front trousers merge the coxopleure A formed, and described 3rd front trousers and the 3rd rear trouser plate merge the rear middle A formed; 4th front trousers and the 4th rear trouser plate are merged the epimeron A formed.
Described front inside piece, rear inside piece, rear lateral film and rear inside piece are carried out splitting the region formed to sleeve sheet as cut-point by armpit point before and after human body.
The invention has the advantages that:
1) the dynamic template that the inventive method obtains can improve the sporting functionality of clothes and comfortable freedom of motion, meets the human body attitude demand under various motion and particular job state.
2) this template can be applied in a lot of field, as running clothes, speed skating integrated clothes and bicycle clothes etc., while meeting the motion requirement of wearer, sportsman can be helped to improve sports achievement further.Also such as fire fighting protective clothing and fighting uniform etc., can meet the needs of particular pose when wearer works, and while increasing work efficiency, avoids the generation injured.
3) for elastic fabric, the patterns of this method activity can as the foundation choosing fabric according to characteristic; For non-resilient fabric, this method can be used as the basis that loose measure places.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 (a)-1 (e): the static model structure chart of human body;
Fig. 2 (a)-2 (f): measurement markers line schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 (a)-3 (d): be static model dynamic partition structure chart;
Fig. 4 (a)-4 (e): be dynamic basis adjustment model structure chart;
Fig. 5: for sleeve patterns carries out segmentation combinatorial construction figure;
Fig. 6 (a)-6 (b): be dynamic basis model structure chart.
Detailed description of the invention
Below for volleyball movement clothes, the method obtaining the dynamic model of volleyball movement jacket is described.The method is specific as follows:
1) adopt adhesive tape method to sample measured's body surface structure, obtain the static model of human body.
Adhesive tape method is that a kind of plastic sheeting and adhesive tape of adopting swathes human body surface, thus obtains the method for human body surface form.Concrete operation method is that plastic sheeting is coated on human body surface, and plastic sheeting can not stretch, and fits in body surface as far as possible, is then wrapped in outside plastic sheeting with the adhesive tape that 1-2cm is wide, can not stretch tape during winding, is close to and can not leaves space.Outside the plastic sheeting wound, draw human body primary structure mark line, cut off and obtain the static fit model of human body after flattening, as shown in Fig. 1 (a)-1 (e).
2) kinetic measurement
1. analyze for the upper part of the body main actions in volleyball movement, summarize the different motion attitude of trunk and arm, refer to table 1.
Table 1 kinetic measurement attitude
2. the mark of slotted line, as shown in Fig. 2 (a)-2 (f).
Sampling subregion is carried out to measured's body surface, also namely draws mark line and human body surface is divided into some regions, measure the body surface change in size of each position with motion of the corresponding health in each region.The mark line technique of painting is as follows.
Graticule above the waist
Ground line above the waist
Antemedial line: the vertical line that neck den is downward.
Shoulder line: the line of SNP SIDE NECK POINT and shoulder point.
Postmedial line: the vertical line that rear neck point is downward.
Front wide line: front Ye Dianzhiqian center line drawing parallel lines are front wide line.
Rear wide line: rear armpit point is rear wide line to rear center's line drawing parallel lines.
BL BUST LINE: by the horizontal line of the most plentiful place of human chest (crossing chest point).
Waistline: by the horizontal line at trunk nature waist position place.
Hipline: by the horizontal line at buttocks the most plentiful (stern bump) place.
Chest crest line: shoulder line 1/3rd places by breastheight point vertically downward, by the vertical line of waistline to hipline.
Scapular line: 1/3rd places of shoulder line pass through shoulder blade vertically downward, by the vertical line of waistline to hipline.
Neck circumference line: smoother to collare strokes and dots by SNP SIDE NECK POINT through den is neck circumference line.
Side line: from underarm point by BL BUST LINE and waistline to the vertical line of hipline.
Arm root line: shoulder point extremely takes on the smoother curve of point around arm root by front armpit point, underarm point, rear armpit point.
The technique of painting (being longitudinally that numeral is laterally for alphabetical) of each mark line of the upper part of the body
Predecessor's vertical line: (0) neck circumference line
(1) front center line
(2) line is divided equally between front center line and front PRINCESS SEAM.
(3) chest crest line
(4) 2/3rds places of takeing on line pass through 1/2nd places of chest crest line and front armpit point, longitudinally to draw a line to hipline
(5) shoulder point is by front armpit point, underarm point connection side suture
Predecessor's x wire: (A) neck den and the line takeing on point
(B) 1/2nd of A line and front wide line is B line
(C) front wide line
(D) between front wide and BL BUST LINE 1/2nd is D line
(E) BL BUST LINE
(F) 1/3rd places between BL BUST LINE and waistline are F line
(G) 2/3rds places between BL BUST LINE and waistline are G line
(H) waistline
(I) 1/3rd places between waistline and hipline are I line
(J) 2/3rds places between waistline and hipline are J line
(K) hipline
Rear body vertical line: (1) rear center
(2) line is divided equally between CB and rear PRINCESS SEAM
(3) PRINCESS SEAM afterwards
(4) take on 1/2nd places of 2/3rds places by PRINCESS SEAM and rear armpit point of line, longitudinally draw a line to hipline
(5) shoulder point is by rear armpit point, underarm point connection side suture
Rear body x wire: (A) foreneck den crop point
(B) 1/2nd of A line and rear wide line is B line
(C) wide line afterwards
(D) afterwards between wide and BL BUST LINE 1/2nd is D line
(E) BL BUST LINE
(F) 1/3rd places between BL BUST LINE and waistline are F line
(G) 2/3rds places between BL BUST LINE and waistline are G line
(H) waistline
(I) 1/3rd places between waistline and hipline are I line
(J) 2/3rds places between waistline and hipline are J line
(K) hipline
Arm mark line
Vertical line
(1) ordinate under arm: foundation oxter side seam line point is starting point, by large upper-arm circumference elbow joint concave point place to carpal interior side seam.Draw along a line according to arm nature shape.
(2) the outer ordinate of arm: arm hangs down and body side naturally, according to takeing on point by arm with contour large arm contour, elbow joint the widest part, phalanges place to wrist circumference line.Draw along a line according to arm nature shape.
(3) ordinate on rear side of arm: 1/2nd places between rear armpit point and shoulder point are ordinate starting point on rear side of arm, by arm with the most highlight of contour large arm contour elbow joint, to wrist joint bone.Draw along a line according to arm nature shape.
X wire
(A) gallery contour: according to shoulder point by front armpit point, under arm, after ordinate point, armpit point is smoother to shoulder strokes and dots.
(B) the wide line in gallery: front armpit point is to rear armpit point parallel picture line.
(C) arm is with contour: underarm point place is that level draws an astragal.
(D) large arm contour: be that level draws an astragal at the most plentiful place of large arm.
(E) elbow joint contour: according to upper limbs elbow joint place smoother picture one astragal.
(F) wrist circumference line: according to wrist joint place smoother picture one astragal.
Lower part of the body graticule
Lower part of the body ground line
Hipline: be hipline by the most plentiful place of buttocks horizontal picture line.
Thigh rhizosphere line: drawing an astragal according to greater trochanter is thigh rhizosphere line.
Thigh circumference: be watery flat picture line by thigh thickness.
Knee circumference: by the horizontal picture in kneecap place line.
Calf circumference: by shank thickness horizontal picture line.
Ankle encloses: enclose horizontal picture line by ankle-joint one.
Front crotch line: according to upper body front center line drawing along to crotch.
Antemedial line: according to front PRINCESS SEAM by thigh rhizosphere line, thigh circumference knee circumference calf circumference is to the ligamentaum cruciatum place of leg contour.
Side line: according to the side seam line thigh rhizosphere line of upper body, thigh circumference knee circumference calf circumference is to the anklebone place of leg contour.
Postmedial line: according to the upper thigh of PRINCESS SEAM after one's death rhizosphere line, thigh circumference knee circumference calf circumference is to the heel string place of leg contour.
Seat line: according to the line drawing of upper body rear center along to crotch.
Inside cord: divide interior side seam line at thigh contour medial area, by thigh circumference knee circumference calf circumference to leg contour.
The technique of painting (being longitudinally that numeral is laterally for alphabetical) of each mark line of the lower part of the body
Vertical line: (1) front crotch line
(2) 1/2nd places between front crotch line and antemedial line enclose place along 2 line drawings of upper body along to ankle
(3) antemedial line
(4) 1/2nd places between antemedial line and side seam line are suitable to ankle line place along upper body 4 line drawing
(5) side seam line
(6) 1/2nd places between side seam line and postmedial line are suitable to ankle line place along upper body 6 line drawing
(7) postmedial line
(8) interior side seam line.
X wire: (A) hipline
(B) thigh rhizosphere line
(C) thigh contour
(D) thigh contour and knee circumference line place 1/2nd
(E) knee circumference line
(F) shank contour
(G) ankle contour
3. kinetic measurement
During measurement, require that measured simulates various athletic posture according to table 1 content, linear measure longimetry and record are carried out to each segment mark line.Each line segment in each mark line adopts the method for continuous-reading, then subtracts each other and obtains each segment length.
Take pictures, to observe body shape change simultaneously.
3) analysis of measurement data
By kinetic measurement, each measured obtains trunk and arm more than 40 group, amounts to more than 5000 data.Carrying out computation and analysis to measuring the data obtained, variable quantity and the rate of change of each section of size can be obtained.
Rate of change data after arrangement are according to certain numerical value scope, as being less than 0,0 ~ 20%, 20 ~ 40%, 40 ~ 60%, 60 ~ 80%, 80 ~ 100%, the rule that is greater than 100% carries out stepping, and in conjunction with the stretching relation of human muscular tissue and motion, dynamic partition is carried out to the static model structure of human body, see Fig. 3 (a)-3 (d), wherein Fig. 3 (a) is rear panel, 3 (b) is anter, 3 (c) is sleeve sheet, and 3 (d) is trousers sheet.Each of later body is example, and each dynamic partition horizontal stroke, longitudinal stretching rate of change are in table 2.
The each dynamic partition in table 2 rear body section position is horizontal, longitudinal stretching rate of change
4) drafting of model structural adjustment and dynamic model
On the basis of static basis model subregion, the variable quantity obtained according to kinetic measurement and rate of change data result, carry out expansion adjustment to the position and line segment that have stretching, extension.
Such as, when doing the action of setting up, arm closes up forward above the waist, cucullaris, latissimus dorsi, the musculatures such as the triceps muscle of arm stretch larger, serving a ball, slam-shot, during the actions such as block, single armed or both arms are upwards, stretch backward, main to rectus aabdominis, costoscapularis, the longue of arm part, and brevis, the musculatures such as the triceps muscle of arm can produce stretching, as can be seen from rate of change data, above-mentioned action is takeed on rear body, the back of the body, especially arm root bottom, the positions such as the oxter of trunk produce comparatively significantly stretching action, trunk and arm also comparatively obvious near the position extending transversely of shoulder joint.Corresponding expansion adjustment is done according to the data of rate of change at the corresponding site of model, see Fig. 4 (a)-4 (e), wherein 4 (a) is jacket anter, 4 (b) is jacket rear panel, 4 (c) is upper coat-sleeve sheet, 4 (d) is rear trouser plate, and 4 (e) is front trousers.
On the basis of the structural adjustment of model, in conjunction with concrete Design modelling, merge dynamic partition or adjustment cut-off rule position, obtain dynamic spline plate structure, see Fig. 6 (a)-6 (b).
The jacket structure of described dynamic basis model is as shown in Fig. 6 (a), and the style of jacket and dynamic spline plate structure mainly assign to carry out final design around sleeve part.It is dress sleeve structure in patterns, namely sheet of tucking inside the sleeve is connected with the arm root place of clothing in human body, but in the gym suit design of reality, especially for the manner that upper extremity exercise amplitude is larger, this structure often causes obstruction to the motion of arm, reason is: for ensureing that muffs part does not produce stretcher strain in wearing process, certain process can be adopted to keep the length of muffs, make it indeformable to ensure the tightness of muffs part in dress sleeve process.
Be illustrated in figure 5 the sleeve part separation structure in dynamic basis model, in dynamic basis model, the connected mode of sleeve and clothing body changes the form connecting and tuck inside the sleeve into herein, concrete operations be by adjustment after sleeve patterns again carry out merging and splitting, form four parts outside forward and backward and inboard arm, arm, especially medial and lateral cut-point is set near forward and backward armpit point, because armpit point is the important separation of body surface change in size in motion.
Be connected with corresponding clothing body part by four of sleeve cutting plates respectively and form jacket dynamic spline plate structure, jacket dynamic spline plate structure comprises:
Before sleeve, lateral film is connected with anter 1, and form company's sleeve structure of predecessor, this anter 1, covers the clavicle portion of deltoid muscle corresponding to human body, and mainly to the loose measure region that outside left in shoulder line is expanded;
Before sleeve, inside piece is connected with anter 3, camber line coupling part provides more multi-activity loose measure, this anter 3, the clavicle portion of human body pectoralis major, belly, costoscapularis and musculus obliquus externus abdominis is covered corresponding to human body, and mainly for outside pectoralis major and horizontal stroke, the longitudinal stretching of costoscapularis, and the extending longitudinally rate of local reaches the loose measure region of more than 100%;
After sleeve, lateral film is connected with rear panel 1, company's sleeve structure of body after being formed, this rear panel 1, corresponding to the scapular region region of the ascending part of human body cucullaris, horizontal part and deltoid muscle and the loose measure region expanded outside left in shoulder line;
After sleeve, inside piece is connected with rear panel 4, camber line coupling part can provide more multi-activity loose measure, this rear panel 4, corresponding to human body oxter and musculus obliquus externus abdominis position, and for the horizontal stroke outside latissimus dorsi, longitudinal stretching, and the extending longitudinally rate of local reaches the loose measure region of more than 100%;
Rear panel 2, corresponding to descender and the position of latissimus dorsi in back of human body cucullaris, and to the horizontal stroke of latissimus dorsi, longitudinally extending loose measure region;
Rear panel 3, corresponding to human body omoplate muscle group down to stern teat position, and for the loose measure region of the longitudinal stretching due to omoplate muscle group and gluteus maximus;
Anter 2, corresponding to the front middle part position of human body, and mainly for the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching;
As Fig. 6 (b) is depicted as trousers dynamic spline plate structure, mainly each several part in the patterns after adjustment is merged, simplify segmentation.Concrete structure comprises:
By coxopleure A that is 2-in-1 to rear trouser plate 1, rear trouser plate 2 and front trousers and that formed, described rear trouser plate 1, corresponding to human body low back centre position; Rear trouser plate 2, corresponding to the rear outside of human body waist; Front trousers 1, corresponding to the front middle part position of human lumbar abdomen down to knee, and mainly for the horizontal stroke of anterior surface of thigh stock four splenius, the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching;
Front trousers 3 and rear trouser plate 3 are merged rear middle A of formation; Described front trousers 3, corresponding to human body adductor group, and mainly meets the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching; Rear trouser plate 3, corresponding to position middle after human body gluteus maximus down to adductor group, and mainly meets the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching;
Front trousers 4 and rear trouser plate 4 are merged the epimeron A of formation; Described front trousers 4, outside human thigh, and mainly meets the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching at greater trochanter position; Rear trouser plate 4, corresponding under human body stern muscle group lateral to popliteal nest, and mainly meet the horizontal stroke of stern teat position, the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching;
Front trousers 1, corresponding to the front middle part position of human lumbar abdomen down to knee, and mainly for the horizontal stroke of anterior surface of thigh stock four splenius, the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching;
Front trousers 5, corresponding to inner side knee before human leg to ankle, and mainly meets the horizontal stroke of knee, the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching;
Front trousers 6, corresponding to outside knee before human leg to ankle, and mainly meets the horizontal stroke of knee, the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching;
Rear trouser plate 5, inside human thigh's musculus flexor group and shank musculus flexor group, and mainly meets the loose measure region of sural horizontal stroke, longitudinal stretching;
Rear trouser plate 6, outside human thigh's musculus flexor group and shank musculus flexor group, and mainly meets the loose measure region of sural horizontal stroke, longitudinal stretching.
The manufacturing process of dynamic basis model of the present invention and method are different from traditional plane and the method for three-dimensional cutting, and the dynamic model that adjustment change obtains on the static model obtained based on human body can embody fitness feature well.Being according to carrying out dynamic model design simultaneously with dynamic measuring data, the demand of human motion can being met well, embody movement function, carry out the design of sportswear model based on this and can reach good motor function needs.
Should be appreciated that above is illustrative and not restrictive by preferred embodiment to the detailed description that technical scheme of the present invention is carried out.Those of ordinary skill in the art can modify to the technical scheme described in each embodiment on the basis of reading description of the present invention, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (8)
1. sportswear dynamic basis model, is characterized in that, described dynamic basis model comprises the jacket dynamic basis model and trousers dynamic basis model that obtain according to static model,
Described jacket dynamic basis model comprises:
First anter, covers the clavicle portion of deltoid muscle corresponding to human body, and mainly to the loose measure region that outside left in shoulder line is expanded, this loose measure region is horizontal 10-15%, longitudinal 10-15%;
Second anter, corresponding to the front middle part position of human body, and the loose measure region of front middle part position longitudinal stretching mainly for human body, described loose measure region is horizontal 10-18%, longitudinal 10-20%;
3rd anter, the clavicle portion of human body pectoralis major, belly, costoscapularis and musculus obliquus externus abdominis is covered corresponding to human body, and mainly for outside pectoralis major and horizontal stroke, the longitudinal stretching of costoscapularis, and the extending longitudinally rate of local reaches the loose measure region of more than 100%, described loose measure region is that horizontal underarm region percentage of elongation reaches 80-100%, be decreased to less than 10% gradually downwards, longitudinal underarm region percentage of elongation, close to 100%, is decreased to less than 20% downwards gradually;
First rear panel, corresponding to the scapular region region of the ascending part of human body cucullaris, horizontal part and deltoid muscle and the loose measure region expanded outside left in shoulder line, described loose measure region is horizontal 10-15%, longitudinal 4-10%;
Second rear panel, corresponding to descender and the position of latissimus dorsi in back part of human body cucullaris, and to the horizontal stroke of latissimus dorsi, longitudinally extending loose measure region, described loose measure region is horizontal 14%-20%, reduces gradually from top to bottom, longitudinal 4-10%;
3rd rear panel, corresponding to human body omoplate muscle group down to stern teat position, and for the loose measure region of the longitudinal stretching due to omoplate muscle group and gluteus maximus, described loose measure region is transversely half portion 25-30%, and horizontal Lower Half is less than 10%, longitudinal 5-10%;
4th rear panel, corresponding to human body oxter and musculus obliquus externus abdominis position, and for the horizontal stroke outside latissimus dorsi, longitudinal stretching, and the extending longitudinally rate of local reaches the loose measure region of more than 100%, described loose measure region is that horizontal underarm region percentage of elongation reaches more than 100%, be gradually reduced to less than 10% downwards, longitudinal underarm region percentage of elongation, close to 150%, is gradually reduced to less than 30% downwards;
Lateral film before sleeve, corresponding to the acromion portion of human body deltoid muscle, and mainly for horizontal stroke, the longitudinal stretching in deltoid muscle acromion portion, and the loose measure region that the extending longitudinally at body position is larger later, this loose measure region is horizontal 15-20%;
Inside piece before sleeve, corresponding on front side of human arm to inner side, and mainly for the horizontal stroke of the bicipital muscle of arm, longitudinally extending loose measure region, this loose measure region is horizontal 20-50%, longitudinal 10-20%;
Lateral film after sleeve, corresponding to the outside back of human arm, and be mainly used in meeting the extending transversely of anconeus lateralis and the longitudinally extending loose measure region of ancon, this loose measure region is horizontal 5-15%, longitudinal less than 30%, ancon is slightly large;
Inside piece after sleeve, corresponding to rear side in human arm, and be mainly used in the longitudinally extending loose measure region meeting anconeus medialis and ancon, this loose measure region is horizontal 10-25%, longitudinal less than 30%, ancon is slightly large;
Before described sleeve, lateral film is connected with the first anter, form company's sleeve structure of predecessor, before sleeve, inside piece is connected to provide more multi-activity loose measure with the 3rd anter camber line, after sleeve, lateral film is connected with the first rear panel, company's sleeve structure of body after being formed, after sleeve, inside piece is connected to provide more multi-activity loose measure with the 4th rear panel camber line;
Described trousers dynamic basis model comprises:
First front trousers, corresponding to the front middle part position of human lumbar abdomen down to knee, and mainly for the horizontal stroke of anterior surface of thigh stock four splenius, the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching, described loose measure region is laterally below 5%, longitudinal 10-15%;
Second front trousers, corresponding to outside in human thigh, and the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching mainly for outer oblique abdominal muscle, described loose measure region be transverse direction below 5%, longitudinal 10-15%;
3rd front trousers, corresponding to human body adductor group, and mainly meets the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching at human body adductor group position, and described loose measure region is that bottom longitudinal crotch, position percentage of elongation is greater than 50% laterally below 5%;
4th front trousers, outside human thigh, and mainly meets the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching at greater trochanter position, and described loose measure region is laterally below 5%, longitudinal 10-15%;
5th front trousers, corresponding to inner side knee before human leg to ankle, and mainly meet the horizontal stroke of knee, the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching, described loose measure region is horizontal 5-10%, longitudinal 10-15%, and knee is slightly large;
6th front trousers, corresponding to outside knee before human leg to ankle, and mainly meet the horizontal stroke of knee, the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching, described loose measure region is horizontal 5-10%, longitudinal 10-15%, and knee is slightly large;
First rear trouser plate, corresponding to human body low back centre position;
Second rear trouser plate, corresponding to the rear outside of human body waist;
3rd rear trouser plate, corresponding to position middle after human body gluteus maximus down to adductor group, and middle position is down to the loose measure region of adductor group position longitudinal stretching after mainly meeting human body gluteus maximus, described loose measure region is horizontal 10-15%, longitudinally position percentage of elongation 20-50% bottom crotch;
4th rear trouser plate, corresponding under human body stern muscle group lateral to popliteal nest, and mainly meet the horizontal stroke of stern teat position, the loose measure region of longitudinal stretching, this loose measure region is horizontal 10-15%, longitudinal 20-40%, maximum near stern teat position;
5th rear trouser plate, inside human thigh's musculus flexor group and shank musculus flexor group, and mainly meets the loose measure region of sural horizontal stroke, longitudinal stretching, and described loose measure region is horizontal, longitudinal all below 10%;
6th rear trouser plate, outside human thigh's musculus flexor group and shank musculus flexor group, and mainly meets the loose measure region of sural horizontal stroke, longitudinal stretching, and described loose measure region is horizontal, longitudinal all below 10%;
Described first rear trouser plate, the second rear trouser plate and the second front trousers merge the coxopleure A formed, and described 3rd front trousers and the 3rd rear trouser plate merge the rear middle A formed; 4th front trousers and the 4th rear trouser plate are merged the epimeron A formed.
2. sportswear dynamic basis model according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, before described sleeve before inside piece, sleeve after lateral film, sleeve after lateral film and sleeve inside piece be carried out splitting the region formed to sleeve as cut-point by armpit point before and after human body.
3. the construction method of sportswear dynamic basis model as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
1) utilize adhesive tape method to sample body surface, obtain the static model of human body;
2) sampling subregion is carried out to measured's body surface, namely draw mark line at measured's body surface, measure the body surface size of human body each subregion when static state;
3) simulate different motion attitude, measure the body surface size of human body each subregion when dynamic;
4) to measure obtain static time the body surface size of subregion and the body surface size in dynamic Time Division district carry out analyzing and processing, obtain each subregion of human body relative to time static, the body surface size changing rate under motion state;
5) according to described body surface size changing rate, region adjustment is carried out to the static model of human body, sets up the dynamic model of human motion.
4. sportswear dynamic basis model construction method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described to the concrete operations that body surface samples is: plastic sheeting is coated on human body surface, then be wrapped in outside plastic sheeting with adhesive tape, mark human body primary structure mark line simultaneously, cut off and obtain human body static state model after flattening.
5. sportswear dynamic basis model construction method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, describedly carries out sampling subregion to body surface and refers to draw mark line on human body surface, and human body surface is divided into some regions.
6. sportswear dynamic basis model construction method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the body surface size of each subregion described refers to each section of size in some regions that human body surface is divided into.
7. sportswear dynamic basis model construction method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, each subregion of described human body is relative to time static, and the body surface size changing rate under motion state refers to each section of size in some regions body surface size changing rate relative to inactive state under motion state.
8. sportswear dynamic basis model construction method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, describedly carries out region adjustment to static model and refers to and carry out loose measure adjustment according to body surface size changing rate to each region of model.
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| CN106820374B (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-04-03 | 肖友烤 | Cover type three-dimensional cutting method |
| CN108125301A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-08 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of production method of personalization tight |
| CN108280476A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-13 | 东华大学 | Based on the human upper limb of principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster band typoiogical classification method |
| CN108185557A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-06-22 | 江西服装学院 | Method and device for designing female clothes board type |
| CN109409228A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-03-01 | 湖南省忘不了服饰有限公司 | The human somatotype recognition methods based on Shape context suitable for custom made clothing |
| CN110623352B (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-04-06 | 浙江蓝天制衣有限公司 | Method for manufacturing sample plate of occupational trousers suitable for production activities |
| CN111109738B (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2021-07-27 | 西南大学 | Novel deconstruction method for performing secondary transformation on clothes based on incremental method |
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