CN102524998A - Optimal design method for improving comfort degree of golf clothing - Google Patents
Optimal design method for improving comfort degree of golf clothing Download PDFInfo
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- CN102524998A CN102524998A CN2011100771373A CN201110077137A CN102524998A CN 102524998 A CN102524998 A CN 102524998A CN 2011100771373 A CN2011100771373 A CN 2011100771373A CN 201110077137 A CN201110077137 A CN 201110077137A CN 102524998 A CN102524998 A CN 102524998A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an optimal design method for improving the comfort degree of golf clothing. The method for improving the whole comfort degree of the golf clothing is realized by adopting a splicing design of novel fabric with different hot-wet transfer performances according to hot-wet differentiation distribution of a human body surface, and utilizing relationships among the tolerance of the golf clothing, the deformation rate of human body skin and the extending rate of the fabric based on human engineering aiming at the requirements on the wearing comfort degree and the movement comfort degree of the golf clothing. According to the optimal design method for improving the comfort degree of the golf clothing, disclosed by the invention, not only can the requirements of a golf sport lover on the comfort degree, the sanitation and the beauty of the golf clothing be met, but also a theoretic guide and a practical guide are conducted on the product development of a golf clothing enterprise from two aspects of the human engineering and the hot-wet comfort degree, a self-dependent innovation design of a sports clothing industry is guided, a demonstration effect is brought for the promotion of an industry, a strong support is provided for successful transformation of domestic enterprises, and thus, a firm foundation is established for increasing international competitiveness of domestic clothing industries.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Optimization Design that improves golf clothes comfortableness, belong to the dress designing field.
Background technology
Golf is one of complicated motion in the related motion of body mechanics; Its shot belongs to the mass motion of whole body, almost needs the athleticism in whole-body muscle and joint to accomplish, and wherein upper limbs force comprises: arm; Chest; The muscle of back and waist abdomen especially need be paid attention to harmony, the strength of upper limbs and the pliability of health of health aspect physical efficiency.In addition, the sportsman is except the strength that needs upper limbs, and 18 holes of golf have been beaten has 7000 meters distance approximately, also belongs to aerobic exercise.Have an effect through waist; Brandish the both arms batting, both feet are covered whole process, especially swing; It is the complete action of a cover collection coordination, strength, explosive force; The clothes that dress had good motion function property and health comfortableness when this just required to move, such clothes can be fit to the needs of human body to large extent, reach the comfortable optimum state of health.
Though the tendency of golf clothes fashion is more and more obvious in recent years, studies carefully its 26S Proteasome Structure and Function etc. and require the aspect to be still waiting further improvement.More golf clothes on the market are divided into two main bodys of upper garment and trousers usually, and mostly upper garment is that the polo shirt (Polo Shirt) of long sleeves or cotta is the sport shirt of main style; Trousers (no matter length) are the Western-style trousers of cotton textiles or pure wool.Design to the golf clothes must possess two requirements, and the first element is that clothes do not hinder and swing and push rod action; Second key element is that dress is fit comfortable, and the dress material quality is soft, and the absorbing sweat ability is strong.
The present invention is based on human engineering studies the dress and the motion comfortableness of golf summer clothes with the wet comfortableness of heat; Not only can satisfy that the golf sports fan is comfortable to clothes, health and requirement attractive in appearance, and from wet two aspects of comfortableness of human engineering and heat the product development of golf garment enterprise is carried out the guidance of theory and practice.Through the prior art document is retrieved, not seeing has public reported.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of Optimization Design that improves golf clothes comfortableness; On the basis based on human engineering; The loose amount of utilization golf clothes and the relation between human body skin deformation rate and the fabric tension rate; According to the wet differential distribution of human body surface heat, adopt the novel fabric splicing of different heat-moisture transmission performances to design the method that reaches the clothes overall comfort.
The object of the invention can be realized through following technical scheme.
A kind of Optimization Design that improves golf clothes comfortableness, concrete steps are following:
The first step, with the body characteristics digitlization of partes corporis humani position, establish the situation of change of human body partes corporis humani position size when carrying out golf sports with accurate data; Utilize the three-dimensional non-contact laser scanning system of VITUS SMART of German Vitronic company that human body standard operation and golf action time three-dimensional data are measured and gathered; Body characteristics digitlization with the partes corporis humani position; Represent the situation of change of parts of body with accurate data, for the making of golf clothes lays the first stone.
At first, 6 kinds of typical actions being done when choosing 2 kinds of standard postures and golf sports are as the posture in the test process, and human body is from wrist joint, shoulder joint, and joint of lumbar vertebra and kneed variation all have certain representativeness.
Secondly; Control position according to clothing making; And with reference to GBT 16160-2008 " clothes are with somatometric position and method " and 3D anthropometric scanning instrument the data that can draw automatically; Confirmed that 38 representational spot sizes measure, so that the situation of change of human body each spot size of human body under standard posture and golf posture is compared and analyzes.
In order to utilize the manual software of ScanWorX in the 3D anthropometric scanning appearance to obtain the distance between human body surface point to the point more accurately; Stick nearly 35 gauge points at body surface, and between degree of enclosing and length are than each gauge point of large part, whenever increase necessary auxiliary magnet at a distance from 5cm.
Then, the measured gets into test platform, carries out standard posture and the golf action scanning of 3 D human body down successively.Adopt the ScanWorX data acquisition software that the size of partes corporis humani position in the 3 D human body image that has scanned is extracted, size comprise each length, highly, the size of width and degree of enclosing direction.
At last, will measure the gained data and carry out statistical analysis, mean change amount and excursion when drawing the different golf action of 6 kinds of tested sample human bodies Ma-Mf under 38 position relative standard's postures.
Second the step, to selected commercially available; Be usually used in making the polyester fabric and the regenerated celulose fibre lining of sportswear or summer fallow clothes; And the lining such as New Co olPass, CleanCool, CoolDry with moisture absorbing and sweat releasing and antibacterial and deodouring carries out the fabric tension performance test, thereby draws the tensile property difference of fabric through broadwise.
The 3rd the step, based on the mean change amount and the excursion of golf three-dimensional measurement partes corporis humani position, loose amount in each position of golf clothes and fabric tension performance are carried out proportioning.During human motion; The joint because the position of adjacent two bones relation change and make human body week the footpath and length bring obvious variation, typically bending and stretching the body surface length variations of bringing like shoulder, elbow, knee, wrist, articulations digitorum manus all is that change in location by the bone that constitutes the joint causes.38 measuring points can be divided into by the formation of the different bones of human body, joint and muscle: neck, shoulder, chest and back, waist and belly, arm, buttocks, trunk, shank, knee and ankle.The comfortableness that this patent is primarily aimed at golf clothes upper garment defines.
1) neck
Neck is made anteflexion accordingly, outward turning and lateral flexion during golf sports, because the physiology loose measure that neck encloses is generally 0, the motion loose measure is relevant with neck seat height, and neck is low more, and required loose measure is few more.Golf sports clothes neck portion design is looser, and the neck seat is lower, and the neck movement amplitude is little, and the loose measure that therefore is distributed in neck is less.Neck circumference and neck rhizosphere on average increase 0.85cm and 1.90cm respectively; The neck lining stretches mainly on the latitude direction; So select weft direction stretch rate and the anxious strain rate fabric all relatively poor with respect to other fabric; Because knitted fabric has certain elasticity, generally can not cause motion to involve sense, the loose amount of neck circumference only need increase 1cm-1.5cm.
2) shoulder and chest and back
The variation of partes corporis humani position size the most important thing is the variation of shoulder and chest and back concerning the clothing body.Shoulder joint kinesitherapy have abduction and interior receipts, anteflexion and after stretch, medial rotation and revolve outward etc., shoulder blade follows upper extremity exercise to carry out gyration, makes that significant body taking place around the shoulder changes.
Shoulder breadth, shoulder across increase along with the action of each motion of golf, and lining stretches mainly be laterally to be on the broadwise of fabric, but because the restriction in skeleton and joint, this position deflection is less.To satisfy its length direction during human body back shoulder blade regional movement; It is the instant resilience of warp-wise; In conjunction with shoulder and chest and back demand to the fabric tension performance; Can select the strong and poor slightly lining of the anxious strain rate of broadwise of the anxious strain rate of warp-wise constant load, the loose amount of the shoulder of clothes and shoulder across need increase 1cm and 3.5cm respectively.In addition, shoulder should give extra loose measure on form is comfortable, makes to sew up to form a nest gesture forward afterwards, is beneficial to arm and travels forward.
Along with the upper boom of golf sports, the lower beam of having an effect to sending action such as bar, the chest section backbone of human body and waist section backbone mainly carry out lateroflexion and rotatablely move, the variable quantity that the upper body dumps forward is decided with the posture that human body turns forward.The long increase of back of the body waist is bigger, on average is to the maximum about 4.5cm, and the clothing fixing in the bottom need be emitted suitable loose amount on one's body, otherwise is prone to the phenomenon that involves of back part, and this just needs to use the lining at this position to have stronger warp-wise continuous rating elongation rate.
In view of shoulder, chest and back and the different demands of back of the body waist length to tensile property; The upper coat back can adopt the lining splicing that continuous rating elongation rate is stronger and anxious strain rate is bigger in back, to be stitched to the bottom line position; Can reduce unnecessary loose amount like this, only needing suitably increases about 2cm on original basis.
In addition, the size of chest breadth and across back and variation major decision the grand structural design of dress sleeve.The grand structure of sleeve is dark by the gallery, gallery door and dash three parts of shoulder and form.The distribution numerical value of grand each position of sleeve on the garment piece of front and back is the key factor that forward and backward clothing body obtains balance, and preceding gallery is dark, the dark size in gallery, back is to be of a size of according to distributing by chest breadth, across back.Golf sports carries out embracing the chest action more, during motion arm do forward, to first-class action, the chest breadth amount increases little, it is less to make that preceding gallery reduces amplitude deeply, and that the across back amount increases is bigger, therefore the gallery, back has bigger increase deeply, whole gallery is moved in front of the door.
To the dark this variation that increases of across back, chest breadth, armpit, except sleeve Long Chu changes to some extent, also must be on across back and armpit be dark increase activity loose measure, otherwise can because of arm motion at the back and flank involve sense, influence the comfortableness and the moulding of clothes.A kind of method is to adopt the form of relaxing across back; Movement change amount all is added within the width of back coat, increases the 0.7cm loose measure like chest breadth, the loose measure of across back increases 2.0cm; Armpit is 1.0cm deeply; If but warp-wise and all stronger fabric of broadwise tensile property are used in centre joint position, back, loose amount can suitably be dwindled, in order to avoid influence the moulding of clothes under the human body static state; Another kind method can suitably strengthen the sleeve wide feasible a part of loose measure be distributed to the sleeve wide in; Perhaps can also make rivel at the back and handle, the loose measure of when human body moves, hiding will be used to replenish amount of exercise.
3) degree of enclosing position
The variation of degree of enclosing mainly is that the variation of waistline, abdominal circumference of chest measurement and the waist and belly of chest and back is the most remarkable to the influence of clothes structure.Because the maximum of the mean change amount of chest measurement is 1.65cm; Maximum variable quantity can reach 4cm; Because the elasticity of lining can reduce the loose amount of structure; All fabrics preferably of warp-wise and broadwise continuous rating elongation rate and anxious strain rate are used at the position, shirtfront, can correspondingly reduce physiology loose measure and style loose measure, and the quantity of margin of chest measurement is on the original basis about increase 1.5cm.
The maximum mean change of waistline and abdominal circumference is 1.37cm and 2.04cm; The bodies of turning round move more in the golf sports process; Stringcourse is to adopting warp-wise and broadwise continuous rating elongation rate and all stronger fabric of anxious strain rate between the hipline; So the waistline of clothes and abdominal circumference can the loose amounts of not extra increase in theory, can satisfy the comfortableness of human motion.
4) arm
During golf sports, upper limbs will be done exercises, and the variation of arm dimensions mainly causes by shoulder joint and elbow joint, and shoulder joint is is mainly bent and stretched with medial rotation and revolved outer motion, makes the degree of enclosing of upper arm have to increase to have with length and subtracts.Will consider the changing factor of arm when sleeve length, armhole and BICEP size in design, wherein cervical vertebra is put to the long change in size of wrist the most significantly, increases about 3.0cm, and brachium on average increases about 0.74cm.Upperarm length on average increases 0.87cm, and following brachium on average increases 0.99cm, this position to the warp-wise continuous rating elongation rate of fabric and anxious strain rate require less, so when the design sleeve length, need to increase certain amount on the structure.Upper arm and underarm are less to the demand gap of tensile property, can adopt lining sleeve length structural design of the same race totally to increase the loose amount about 1cm; Also can adopt two kinds of different linings to splice, the variable quantity of underarm is a bit larger tham upper arm, so underarm adopts the warp direction stretching performance to be better than the lining of upper arm slightly, and the comfortableness when adapting to arm bending.
Because arm is presented the act posture more during motion, the upper-arm circumference size reduces, and arm rhizosphere size increases, so the arm mountain height on the clothes is the size that changes highly significant, is the trend that reduces basically.Corresponding to the dress garment piece is exactly the high size in sleeve mountain of sleeve, and sleeve mountain linear shrinkage during motion is therefore for ease of upper extremity exercise; The high size in mountain should reduce to tuck inside the sleeve; Increase about BICEP loose measure 0.5-0.8cm, also can correspondingly loosen the ancon position of correspondingly tucking inside the sleeve, and could be as far as possible the motion of upper arm not be caused obstruction.
The 4th step, distribute and the heat-moisture transmission performance of selected 8 kinds of linings according to the wet comfortableness of the heat at 5 positions of human body; And the proportioning of the tensile property of the loose amount of golf clothes and fabric; 5 positions and 8 kinds of linings are matched splicing, and when structural design, give the quantity of margin that above the 3rd step is drawn.
In order to obtain the change information of partes corporis humani position size in the golf sports process, the action of being done when requiring the measured in the process of test, to simulate golf sports.Golf sports is kicked off from preparation, and the upper boom summit is the process of a complete and continuous to firmly sending bar.
In the process of three-dimensional measurement; The various of posture adds that continuous measurement meeting brings psychological reactance sense and physical fatigue sense to the measured; Be prone to cause the nonstandard property of posture and the inaccuracy of data, and, have identical before and after some action from above action refinement; Partes corporis humani position change in size is little, so select representational action that the collection of data is had extremely important meaning.
Through the early-stage preparations of experiment repeatedly; And then choose the golf posture of following 6 kinds of actions as human body in the experimentation; Beginning have an effect lower beam, d. of upper boom, b. upper boom summit, c. like a. firmly send bar, e. upset wrist and f. standard to put away sports equipment; These the action in human body from wrist joint, shoulder joint, joint of lumbar vertebra and kneed variation all have certain representativeness.
Measure the size of partes corporis humani position, then must grasp each characteristic portion of human body.According to the standard of China's clothes with somatometric position and method, and the situation of human body key position change in size when combining golf sports, main measuring point selected targetedly.
According to GBT 16160-2008 " clothes are with somatometric position and method ", the measurement of human dimension comprises horizontal size (comprising girth size), vertical dimension and other size.And the 3D anthropometric scanning appearance according to ground level, enclose length, shoulder, chest, distance between two points, lower limb, position such as arm and method can draw the data at nearly 100 positions automatically.
All data that obtain automatically with the three-dimensional human body measurement appearance that the making of golf clothes does not need to measure in advance " clothes are with somatometric position and method " regulation.Control position according to clothing making; And the data that can draw with reference to GBT 16160-2008 and instrument; This experiment has been chosen 38 representational spot sizes and has been measured; So that the situation of change of human body each spot size of human body under standard posture and golf posture is compared and analyzes, the measuring point that three-dimensional human body measurement is confirmed is: neck circumference, neck rhizosphere, shoulder length, shoulder across, across back, chest measurement, waistline, hip circumference, upper-arm circumference, elbow enclose, thigh rhizosphere, big midleg enclose, knee circumference, knee circumference, calf enclose, enclose on the ankle down, ankle encloses, chest breadth, hip breadth, abdominal circumference, waistline height, high, the straight crotch of hip circumference, knee circumference height, external ankle height, armpit is dark, back of the body waist is long, waist to stern is long, length, arm rhizosphere, upperarm length, brachium, long, the following brachium of cervical vertebra point to wrist, leg outer side length, thigh length, inboard leg length (perineum height), cervical vertebra are put to knee long before and after the perineum top.
Gauge point is for the data, services that obtains measured position more accurately, and the some number is to confirm according to the position of three-dimensional human body measurement with the some position, and adopting the cube of white 1cm size is aid.
Three-dimensional human body measurement appearance regulation gauge point is 21; Golf action is measured required gauge point quantity and on original basis, is increased to nearly 35, is respectively Adam's apple point, neck den, left and right sides neck root points outside, C7 point, right and left shoulders peak dot, right and left shoulders end points, point on point, left and right sides armpit point, the minimum rib point in right side, waist point, waist border, front and back line mid point, the back vertebra behind point, colpus mid point, the chest, left and right sides inferior angle of scapula, right anterior superior spine point, right greater trochanter point, left and right sides veutro point, left and right sides crista iliaca point, right hand radius point, right hand processus styloideus radii point, right leg shin bone point, right leg head of fibula point, thigh rhizosphere points outside, inside the knee shin bone point, knee cap lower point, external malleolus point etc. in the heart.
In order to utilize the manual software of ScanWorX in the 3D anthropometric scanning appearance to obtain the distance between human body surface point to the point more accurately, between human body degree of enclosing and length are than each gauge point of large part, whenever increase the auxiliary magnet of necessity at a distance from 5cm.
The mean change amount and the excursion at each position of the lower part of the body are as follows:
1) medial rotation of hip joint with revolve outer motion and make hip circumference and hip breadth size increase equally to some extent, hip circumference on average increases 0.75cm-1.12cm, maximum increase 2.40cm; The average maximum 1.06cm that increases of hip breadth.All reduce during first three action of straight crotch,, reduce and the amplitude maximum that increases is respectively 0.73cm and 0.84cm then from firmly sending bar to begin increase; The long increase tendency that is before and after the perineum top, the average maximum 2.59cm that increases.
2) value at each position of trunk is all relevant with a plurality of joint motions or muscular movement; Trousers length is closely related in waistline height and hip circumference height and the structure drawing; The bending of shank makes the size at these two positions reduce to some extent, and waistline height and hip circumference height reduce the amplitude maximum when just beginning upper boom, are respectively 9.20cm and 8.84cm; The same amplitude that reduces along with stretching of shank begins to diminish, until increase.Cervical vertebra is put to knee is long and has just been begun to reduce equally, just begins to increase during from the upset list action, and length on average increases 5.11cm when putting away sports equipment.Long overall increase of waist to stern, average amplitude is from 0.40cm to 2.00cm, and maximum rises to 2.80cm.
3) thigh of shank degree of enclosing is little with the relation of joint motions with the variation at positions such as enclosing, big midleg encloses, calf encloses, mainly with the contraction of muscle and loosen have certain related, contraction in length during contraction, the cross section increase, then opposite when loosening.Thigh rhizosphere, big midleg enclose to enclose with calf and all are increase tendency, on average increase maximum and are respectively 1.09cm, 1.27cm and 0.76cm.Shank is put away sports equipment through a series of straight state of pedaling that bends to standard from beginning upper boom to the lower beam of having an effect again; The variation of thigh length changes with the variation of the muscle of shank, and leg curvature length increase mean value is 0.26cm during the beginning upper boom, does not have bigger variation; The length that upper boom begins shank increases gradually; Amplitude became greatly before this when upper boom and lower beam, when sending bar the more previous action of amplification little, then continue again to increase up to 1.10cm.Leg outer side is long to be reduced before this and then increased, reduced and the amplitude peak that increases is respectively 6.58cm and 5.93cm, and inboard leg long (perineum is high) is because of contraction of leg power, and length is basically and reduces trend, and maximum amount of decrease reaches 6.15cm.
4) knee joint by bending to stretching, makes variable quantity increase to some extent because knee joint inwardly, outwards reverses equally, is increase tendency basically, and the maximum that each action of knee circumference and following knee circumference increases is approaching, is respectively 1.45cm and 1.79cm.The knee circumference height totally is and reduces trend, reduces on average to be to the maximum 1.74cm, and this also is the knee important reasons that shank is tightened when doing bending motion.The activity kind of ankle-joint is more, but little to the variable effect of trousers, encloses on the ankle to increase mean value about 0.55cm; Ankle encloses and is 0.38cm, and value added is less, can ignore; External ankle height increases on average about 0.40cm.
The lining that described golf clothes are selected for use is commercially available; Be usually used in making the polyester fabric and the regenerated celulose fibre lining of sportswear or summer fallow clothes, and the lining such as New Co olPass, CleanCool, CoolDry with moisture absorbing and sweat releasing and antibacterial and deodouring.1# and 2# are 100% pure CoolPass and pure CleanCool fabric; 3# and 4# are the fabrics of New Co olPass and CoolDry fiber and blend polyester, and 8#, 9# and 10# are novel Modal, bamboo fibre and day silk regenerated celulose fibre fabric, are respectively Modal and blend polyester; Bamboo fibre and cotton blending; It silk and spandex blend fabric, 5#, 6# and 7# are the terylene that is used for gym suit common on the market and the lining of terylene and cotton blending, reference as a comparison in experiment.
8# and 10# fabric are respectively Modal/Poly blending and Tencel/Spandex blend fabric; Though be all natural fabric; But all non-constant of wet transmitting performance and water vapour permeability; The difficult sweat that human body is produced transmits in time, and the body sense is glued in the higher easy generation of human heat and humidity, has reduced the comfortableness of clothes.
It is a kind of to golf clothes snugness of fit and the requirement of motion comfortableness that the present invention provides; On the basis based on human engineering; The loose amount of utilization golf clothes and the relation between human body skin deformation rate and the fabric tension rate; According to the wet differential distribution of human body surface heat, adopt the novel fabric splicing of different heat-moisture transmission performances to design the method that reaches the clothes overall comfort.Not only can satisfy that the golf sports fan is comfortable to clothes, health and requirement attractive in appearance; And from human engineering and wet two aspects of comfortableness of heat the product development of golf garment enterprise is carried out the guidance of theory and practice; The autonomous innovation design of guided-moving clothes industry; For exemplary role is played in the promotion of industry, for strong support is provided successful transition of domestic enterprise, thereby lay a solid foundation for improving the home clothing Competitiveness of Chinese Industries.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a FB(flow block) of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the forward sight structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the backsight structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Among the figure: 1,2#100%CleanCool lining 2,9#Bamboo/ Cotton lining 3,1#100%CoolPass 4,7#100% Poly lining 5,4#50%CoolDry/50%Poly
The specific embodiment
Further set forth technical characterstic of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
The data analysis of constitutive characteristic under the different motion state in neck, shoulder, chest and back, waist and belly, buttocks, trunk, shank, knee and ankle and the bone that is associated, muscle and joint through to the human body golf sports time drawn the movement tendency and corresponding loose measure requirements at each position.When human body is worn clothes and is moved; Thereby can cause the variation of skin surface and cause traction, stretching and the distortion of clothes to hinder limb motion; The required motion quantity of margin of golf clothes different parts is different, with the corresponding site size of human body confidential relation is arranged.
1) neck
Neck is made anteflexion accordingly, outward turning and lateral flexion during golf sports, because the physiology loose measure that neck encloses is generally 0, the motion loose measure is relevant with neck seat height, and neck is low more, and required loose measure is few more.Golf sports clothes neck portion design is looser, and the neck seat is lower, and the neck movement amplitude is little, and the loose measure that therefore is distributed in neck is less.Neck circumference and neck rhizosphere on average increase 0.85cm and 1.90cm respectively; The neck lining stretches mainly on the latitude direction; So select weft direction stretch rate and the anxious strain rate fabric all relatively poor with respect to other fabric; Because knitted fabric has certain elasticity, generally can not cause motion to involve sense, the loose amount of neck circumference only need increase 1cm-1.5cm.
2) shoulder and chest and back
The variation of partes corporis humani position size the most important thing is the variation of shoulder and chest and back concerning the clothing body.Shoulder joint kinesitherapy have abduction and interior receipts, anteflexion and after stretch, medial rotation and revolve outward etc., shoulder blade follows upper extremity exercise to carry out gyration, makes that significant body taking place around the shoulder changes.
Shoulder breadth, shoulder across increase along with the action of each motion of golf, and lining stretches mainly be laterally to be on the broadwise of fabric, but because the restriction in skeleton and joint, this position deflection is less.To satisfy its length direction during human body back shoulder blade regional movement; It is the instant resilience of warp-wise; In conjunction with shoulder and chest and back demand to the fabric tension performance; Can select the strong and poor slightly lining of the anxious strain rate of broadwise of the anxious strain rate of warp-wise constant load, the loose amount of the shoulder of clothes and shoulder across need increase 1cm and 3.5cm respectively.In addition, shoulder should give extra loose measure on form is comfortable, makes to sew up to form a nest gesture forward afterwards, is beneficial to arm and travels forward.
Along with the upper boom of golf sports, the lower beam of having an effect to sending action such as bar, the chest section backbone of human body and waist section backbone mainly carry out lateroflexion and rotatablely move, the variable quantity that the upper body dumps forward is decided with the posture that human body turns forward.The long increase of back of the body waist is bigger, on average is to the maximum about 4.5cm, and the clothing fixing in the bottom need be emitted suitable loose amount on one's body, otherwise is prone to the phenomenon that involves of back part, and this just needs to use the lining at this position to have stronger warp-wise continuous rating elongation rate.
In view of shoulder, chest and back and the different demands of back of the body waist length to tensile property; The upper coat back can adopt the lining splicing that continuous rating elongation rate is stronger and anxious strain rate is bigger in back, to be stitched to the bottom line position; Can reduce unnecessary loose amount like this, only needing suitably increases about 2cm on original basis.
In addition, the size of chest breadth and across back and variation major decision the grand structural design of dress sleeve.The grand structure of sleeve is dark by the gallery, gallery door and dash three parts of shoulder and form.The distribution numerical value of grand each position of sleeve on the garment piece of front and back is the key factor that forward and backward clothing body obtains balance, and preceding gallery is dark, the dark size in gallery, back is to be of a size of according to distributing by chest breadth, across back.Golf sports carries out embracing the chest action more, during motion arm do forward, to first-class action, the chest breadth amount increases little, it is less to make that preceding gallery reduces amplitude deeply, and that the across back amount increases is bigger, therefore the gallery, back has bigger increase deeply, whole gallery is moved in front of the door.
To the dark this variation that increases of across back, chest breadth, armpit, except sleeve Long Chu changes to some extent, also must be on across back and armpit be dark increase activity loose measure, otherwise can because of arm motion at the back and flank involve sense, influence the comfortableness and the moulding of clothes.A kind of method is to adopt the form of relaxing across back; Movement change amount all is added within the width of back coat, increases the 0.7cm loose measure like chest breadth, the loose measure of across back increases 2.0cm; Armpit is 1.0cm deeply; If but warp-wise and all stronger fabric of broadwise tensile property are used in centre joint position, back, loose amount can suitably be dwindled, in order to avoid influence the moulding of clothes under the human body static state; Another kind method can suitably strengthen the sleeve wide feasible a part of loose measure be distributed to the sleeve wide in; Perhaps can also make rivel at the back and handle, the loose measure of when human body moves, hiding will be used to replenish amount of exercise.
3) degree of enclosing position
The variation of degree of enclosing mainly is that the variation of waistline, abdominal circumference of chest measurement and the waist and belly of chest and back is the most remarkable to the influence of clothes structure.Because the maximum of the mean change amount of chest measurement is 1.65cm; Maximum variable quantity can reach 4cm; Because the elasticity of lining can reduce the loose amount of structure; All fabrics preferably of warp-wise and broadwise continuous rating elongation rate and anxious strain rate are used at the position, shirtfront, can correspondingly reduce physiology loose measure and style loose measure, and the quantity of margin of chest measurement is on the original basis about increase 1.5cm.
The maximum mean change of waistline and abdominal circumference is 1.37cm and 2.04cm; The bodies of turning round move more in the golf sports process; Stringcourse is to adopting warp-wise and broadwise continuous rating elongation rate and all stronger fabric of anxious strain rate between the hipline; So the waistline of clothes and abdominal circumference can the loose amounts of not extra increase in theory, can satisfy the comfortableness of human motion.
4) arm
During golf sports, upper limbs will be done exercises, and the variation of arm dimensions mainly causes by shoulder joint and elbow joint, and shoulder joint is is mainly bent and stretched with medial rotation and revolved outer motion, makes the degree of enclosing of upper arm have to increase to have with length and subtracts.Will consider the changing factor of arm when sleeve length, armhole and BICEP size in design, wherein cervical vertebra is put to the long change in size of wrist the most significantly, increases about 3.0cm, and brachium on average increases about 0.74cm.Upperarm length on average increases 0.87cm, and following brachium on average increases 0.99cm, this position to the warp-wise continuous rating elongation rate of fabric and anxious strain rate require less, so when the design sleeve length, need to increase certain amount on the structure.Upper arm and underarm are less to the demand gap of tensile property, can adopt lining sleeve length structural design of the same race totally to increase the loose amount about 1cm; Also can adopt two kinds of different linings to splice, the variable quantity of underarm is a bit larger tham upper arm, so underarm adopts the warp direction stretching performance to be better than the lining of upper arm slightly, and the comfortableness when adapting to arm bending.
Because arm is presented the act posture more during motion, the upper-arm circumference size reduces, and arm rhizosphere size increases, so the arm mountain height on the clothes is the size that changes highly significant, is the trend that reduces basically.Corresponding to the dress garment piece is exactly the high size in sleeve mountain of sleeve, and sleeve mountain linear shrinkage during motion is therefore for ease of upper extremity exercise; The high size in mountain should reduce to tuck inside the sleeve; Increase about BICEP loose measure 0.5-0.8cm, also can correspondingly loosen the ancon position of correspondingly tucking inside the sleeve, and could be as far as possible the motion of upper arm not be caused obstruction.
Variable quantity in conjunction with the partes corporis humani position; And the tensile property of the specific lining selected for use of different parts; The quantity of margin of golf clothes different parts and the tensile property of fabric are carried out proportioning; Draw final loose amount, in the middle of each garment piece that is distributed in clothing structure drawing, thereby scientifically quantize the relation between the attractive in appearance and comfort level of clothing human body structure, the characteristics of motion and apparel modeling.
Shown in Fig. 2 and 3, heat-moisture transmission performance the best and the stronger 2#100%CleanCool lining 1 of warp-wise continuous rating elongation rate are all used in shirtfront and back centre joint position.
The 9#Bamboo/Cotton lining 2 of moisture absorption is fast all adopted at stringcourse to hipline position, front and back; Because 9# fabric warp-wise and broadwise continuous rating elongation rate and anxious strain rate all are better than other tencel fabric, the demand of body motion of turning round of waist and belly when satisfying the human body golf sports effectively to tensile property.
Upper arm belongs to the higher position of temperature and humidity; And underarm belongs to low temperature but the position of high humidity; And underarm is better than upper arm slightly to the demand of tensile property; So the transmission of underarm employing heat is not best but leads the moist lining of 1#100%CoolPass preferably 3; Upper arm adopts heat and the stronger 7#100%Poly4 lining of humidity transmission capacity, and the warp-wise continuous rating elongation rate of 1# fabric all is better than 7#, and the warp of 7# fabric, broadwise continuous rating elongation rate and be better than the 1# fabric respectively through, broadwise constant load urgency strain rate.
Before neckline and back shoulder blade to bottom line high temperature but not 4#50%CoolDry/50%Poly5 is selected at the high humidity position for use; The heat transfer performance of this fabric is stronger; Though its weft direction stretch rate and anxious strain rate are worse than other fabric slightly; But knitted fabric has certain elasticity, can not cause motion to involve sense.
The above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.For the staff of this area, any change and conversion can be arranged.All any changes of in spirit of the present invention and principle scope, being made, change or be equal to replacement etc. and all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Optimization Design that improves golf clothes comfortableness; It is characterized in that: the steps include: the first step, with the body characteristics digitlization of partes corporis humani position, establish the situation of change of human body partes corporis humani position size when carrying out golf sports with accurate data;
Second the step, to selected commercially available; Be usually used in making the polyester fabric and the regenerated celulose fibre lining of sportswear or summer fallow clothes; And the lining such as New Co olPass, CleanCool, CoolDry with moisture absorbing and sweat releasing and antibacterial and deodouring carries out the fabric tension performance test, thereby draws the tensile property difference of fabric through broadwise;
The 3rd the step, based on the mean change amount and the excursion of golf three-dimensional measurement partes corporis humani position, loose amount in each position of golf clothes and fabric tension performance are carried out proportioning;
The 4th step, distribute and the heat-moisture transmission performance of selected 8 kinds of linings according to the wet comfortableness of the heat at 5 positions of human body; And the proportioning of the tensile property of the loose amount of golf clothes and fabric; 5 positions and 8 kinds of linings are matched splicing, and when structural design, give the quantity of margin that above the 3rd step is drawn.
2. the Optimization Design of raising golf clothes comfortableness according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the first step, at first, 6 kinds of typical actions being done when choosing 2 kinds of standard postures and golf sports are as the posture in the test process;
Secondly; Control position according to clothing making; And with reference to GBT 16160-2008 " clothes are with somatometric position and method " and 3D anthropometric scanning instrument the data that can draw automatically; Confirmed that 38 representational spot sizes measure, so that the situation of change of human body each spot size of human body under standard posture and golf posture is compared and analyzes;
Then, the measured gets into test platform, carries out standard posture and the golf action scanning of 3 D human body down successively; Adopt the ScanWorX data acquisition software that the size of partes corporis humani position in the 3 D human body image that has scanned is extracted, size comprise each length, highly, the size of width and degree of enclosing direction;
At last, will measure the gained data and carry out statistical analysis, mean change amount and excursion when drawing the different golf action of 6 kinds of tested sample human bodies Ma-Mf under 38 position relative standard's postures.
3. the Optimization Design of raising golf clothes comfortableness according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: choose the situation of change of following 6 kinds of typical actions as partes corporis humani position size when carrying out golf sports: a. and begin have an effect lower beam, d. of upper boom, b. upper boom summit, c. and firmly send bar, e. upset wrist and f. standard to put away sports equipment; Human body is from wrist joint in these actions; Shoulder joint, joint of lumbar vertebra and kneed variation all have certain representativeness.
4. the Optimization Design of raising golf clothes comfortableness according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: 38 representational spot sizes are measured, and the measuring point that three-dimensional human body measurement is confirmed is: neck circumference, neck rhizosphere, shoulder length, shoulder across, across back, chest measurement, waistline, hip circumference, upper-arm circumference, elbow enclose, thigh rhizosphere, big midleg enclose, knee circumference, knee circumference, calf enclose, enclose on the ankle down, ankle encloses, chest breadth, hip breadth, abdominal circumference, waistline height, high, the straight crotch of hip circumference, knee circumference height, external ankle height, armpit is dark, back of the body waist is long, waist to stern is long, length, arm rhizosphere, upperarm length, brachium, long, the following brachium of cervical vertebra point to wrist, leg outer side length, thigh length, inboard leg length (perineum height), cervical vertebra are put to knee long before and after the perineum top.
5. the Optimization Design of raising golf clothes comfortableness according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: obtain the distance between human body surface point to the point in order to utilize the manual software of ScanWorX in the 3D anthropometric scanning appearance more accurately, every auxiliary magnet that increases necessity at a distance from 5cm between human body degree of enclosing and length are than each gauge point of large part.
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Application publication date: 20120704 |