A kind of cathode taps of plasma torch
Technical field
The present invention relates to plasma torch technical field, specifically a kind of cathode taps of plasma torch.
Background technology
Plasma is called again electricity slurry, the ionized gas shape material that the positron-electron that the atom after being deprived of by portions of electronics and atomic group are ionized rear generation forms.Its conventional producing method is: anode head connects positive source, cathode taps connects power cathode, makes cathode taps contact with anode head during beginning, between the two logical direct current, when cathode taps and anode head slowly space out, the electronics of cathode taps transmitting produces ion torch by air breakdown.High-temperature plasma gas is from nozzle ejection, and volume expands rapidly, forms high temperature and high speed plasma jet.Due to plasma jet extreme temperatures, general cathode taps is easy to be burned, and changing prosaically cathode taps not only wastes time and energy, and more affects the spraying effect of plasma spraying.
Number of patent application is that 200710138379.2 cathode taps adopts the mode of logical cooling water to lower the temperature to cathode taps, yet this mode project organization is complicated, and cost is higher, and leans on the inner loop of cooling water cooling, and cooling effect is limited.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of cathode taps of plasma torch.
The present invention solves its technical problem and realizes by the following technical solutions:
A cathode taps for plasma torch, comprises cathode taps main body, and described cathode taps main body bottom central authorities are provided with blind hole, and blind hole has reduced the use of material, has reduced the gathering of heat in cathode taps, has increased the area of dissipation of cathode taps.The outward flange of described blind hole is provided with chamfering, and described cathode taps lower body part outside is provided with annular slot, so that fixed negative pole head.The middle and upper part of cathode taps main body is provided with taper seat, and described conical surface top is provided with round platform, and the design of taper seat and round platform is shunk the cross section on cathode taps top gradually, is conducive to plasma jet in the generation on cathode taps top and concentrates.Below the side of described taper seat, round platform, the upper bottom surface of round platform and taper seat, within the scope of 1 to 2 millimeter, be all inlaid with tungsten carbide, described cathode taps main body adopts Tungsten-copper Composites to make, the use of tungsten carbide and tungsten copper has improved the thermal endurance of cathode taps, has extended the life-span of cathode taps.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention has the advantages such as reasonable in design, stable work in work, perfect heat-dissipating, long service life, compares without the cathode taps of louvre with bottom, has extended 30% left and right useful life.Because cathode taps top studs with tungsten carbide, tungsten carbide has high fusing point and fabulous heat-resisting quantity, so when work, cathode taps outer surface is difficult for being gone out pit by the calcination of arc flame stream, strengthened the useful life of cathode taps, in addition, described cathode taps main body adopts Tungsten-copper Composites to make, and tungsten copper thermal diffusivity is good, high temperature resistant, can effectively the dissipation of heat being gathered in cathode taps be gone out, extend the useful life of cathode taps, reduce the frequent impact of cathode taps on spray efficiency and coating quality of changing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is cutaway view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is vertical view of the present invention.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of cathode taps of plasma torch, comprises cathode taps main body 6, described cathode taps main body 6 bottom central authorities are provided with blind hole 1, blind hole 1 has reduced the use of material, has reduced the gathering of heat in cathode taps, has increased the area of dissipation of cathode taps.The outward flange of described blind hole 1 is provided with chamfering 2, and described cathode taps main body 6 lower outsides are provided with annular slot 3, so that fixed negative pole head.The middle and upper part of cathode taps main body 6 is provided with taper seat 4, and described taper seat 4 tops are provided with round platform 5, and the design of taper seat 4 and round platform 5 is shunk the cross section on cathode taps top gradually, is conducive to plasma jet in the generation on cathode taps top and concentrates.
Within the scope of 1 to 2 millimeter of the side of described taper seat 4, round platform 5, the upper bottom surface of round platform 5 and taper seat 4 below, be all inlaid with tungsten carbide, described cathode taps main body 6 adopts Tungsten-copper Composites to make, the use of tungsten carbide and tungsten copper has improved the thermal endurance of cathode taps, extend the life-span of cathode taps, reduced the frequent impact of cathode taps on spray efficiency and coating quality of changing.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.