CN103532984A - Data transmission method, device and system of websocket protocol - Google Patents
Data transmission method, device and system of websocket protocol Download PDFInfo
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- CN103532984A CN103532984A CN201310535026.1A CN201310535026A CN103532984A CN 103532984 A CN103532984 A CN 103532984A CN 201310535026 A CN201310535026 A CN 201310535026A CN 103532984 A CN103532984 A CN 103532984A
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Abstract
The invention provides a data transmission method, device and system of a websocket protocol. The method comprises the steps as follows: firstly, a server which supports the websocket protocol and a client-side which supports the websocket protocol consult about compression type information which is supported by both the server and the client-side; then a first compression type which is matched with the type of a to-be-transmitted original file is determined; compression processing of the original file is performed with a compression algorithm corresponding to the first compression type; an compressed file employing a first compression type identification is sent to the client-side through a TCPsocket channel; and the client-side employs the compression algorithm corresponding to the first compression type to perform uncompression processing of the compressed file and acquire the original file, so that the efficiency of data transmission on the basis of the websocket protocol between the client-side and the server is improved.
Description
Technical field
The embodiment of the present invention relates to communication technical field, relates in particular to a kind of data transmission method, equipment and system of websocket agreement.
Background technology
A lot of websites adopt polling technique in order to realize instant messaging, in the specific time interval, by client, server are sent to HTTP and ask, and then by server, return to up-to-date data to client.It is that client needs constantly to server, to send request that this traditional mode brings shortcoming clearly, yet the heading of HTTP request is very long, and the data that the inside comprises may be a very little value, can take a lot of bandwidth like this.
In order to address the above problem, client and server full-duplex communication (full-duplex) have been realized, in HTML5, adopt WebSocket agreement, based on WebSocket agreement, client and server only needs to do an action of shaking hands, then, between client and server, just formed an express passway, just directly can realize data between the two and transmit in real time mutually.But in prior art, the message of the websocket between client and server adopts direct mode, therefore, the magnanimity along with communication interaction content increases in actual applications, has affected the efficiency of transfer of data.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of data transmission method, equipment and system of websocket agreement.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of data transmission method of websocket agreement, comprising:
Support the server of websocket to consult with supporting the client of websocket the compression type information of jointly supporting, according to described compression type information, determine and the first compression type of the type matching of the original document to described client to be transmitted;
The described server application compression algorithm corresponding with described the first compression type compressed processing to described original document, and by and described client between TCPsocket passage the compressed file of described the first compression type sign of application is sent to described client, for the described client application compression algorithm corresponding with described the first compression type, described compressed file is carried out to decompression and obtains described original document.
The present invention provides a kind of data transmission method of websocket agreement on the other hand, comprising:
Support the compression type information that the client of websocket and the server negotiate of support websocket are supported jointly;
Described client by and described server between TCPsocket passage receive the compressed file of application the first compression type sign, wherein, to be described server determine the compression type with the type matching of the original document to described client to be transmitted according to described compression type information to described the first compression type;
The described client application compression algorithm corresponding with described the first compression type carried out decompression to described compressed file and obtained described original document.
Another aspect of the invention provides the server of a kind of websocket of support, comprising:
Matching module, for consulting with supporting the client of websocket the compression type information of jointly supporting, determines and the first compression type of the type matching of the original document to described client to be transmitted according to described compression type information;
Processing module, for applying the compression algorithm corresponding with described the first compression type, described original document is compressed to processing, and by and described client between TCPsocket passage the compressed file of described the first compression type sign of application is sent to described client, for the described client application compression algorithm corresponding with described the first compression type, described compressed file is carried out to decompression and obtains described original document.
Further aspect of the present invention provides the client of a kind of websocket of support, comprising:
Pretreatment module, for the compression type information of jointly supporting with the server negotiate of supporting websocket;
Receiver module, for by and described server between TCPsocket passage receive the compressed file of application the first compression type sign, wherein, to be described server determine the compression type with the type matching of the original document to described client to be transmitted according to described compression type information to described the first compression type;
Decompression module, carries out decompression to described compressed file and obtains described original document for applying the compression algorithm corresponding with described the first compression type.
Another aspect of the invention provides a kind of data transmission system based on websocket agreement, comprising: the client of the server of above-mentioned support websocket and support websocket.
The data transmission method of the websocket agreement that the embodiment of the present invention provides, equipment and system, first support the server of websocket by consulting with supporting the client of websocket the compression type information of jointly supporting, then determine the first compression type with the type matching of original document waiting for transmission, apply the compression algorithm corresponding with the first compression type original document is compressed to processing, and by TCPsocket passage, the compressed file of application the first compression type sign is sent to client, the client application compression algorithm corresponding with the first compression type carried out decompression to compressed file and obtained original document, thereby improved client and server refer between data transmission efficiency based on websocket agreement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The flow chart of the data transmission method of the websocket agreement that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The flow chart of the data transmission method of another websocket agreement that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of supporting the server of websocket that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of supporting the client of websocket that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of Fig. 5 provide for the embodiment of the present invention data transmission system based on websocket agreement.
Embodiment
The flow chart of the data transmission method of the websocket agreement that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the method comprises:
Support the server of websocket in the access request that receives the client transmission of supporting websocket, and before returning to the needed original document of user according to access request to client, first server consults with client the compression type information of jointly supporting, negotiations process specifically comprises: user end to server sends the compression type information of self supporting, such as gzip, rar, zip, cab, 7z, tar etc., the compression type information that the compression type information that server is supported according to self and client send compares, choose the compression type information that identical compression type is supported jointly as both sides, and feed back to client.Then the compression type information that server is supported jointly from both sides, determine the first compression type with the type matching of the original document to client to be transmitted, concrete deterministic process is the corresponding relation that server this locality stores file type and compression type, this corresponding relation is based on those skilled in the art application compression algorithm corresponding from different compression types, dissimilar file to be carried out to compression efficiency test to obtain, thereby this corresponding relation of server lookup obtains the first compression type with the type matching of the original document to client to be transmitted.
After server is determined the first compression type with the type matching of the original document to client to be transmitted, apply the compression algorithm corresponding with the first compression type this original document is compressed to processing, it should be noted that, applied compression algorithm compresses to process to this original document and belongs to prior art, repeat no more herein, only take gzip compression algorithm as example simple declaration, the process of compressing html file such as application gzip compression algorithm is: find the repeat character string in input data, the character string that secondary occurs is replaced by a pointer that points to last character string, wherein, pointer is with right form--and distance and length represent, if distance is defined as 32KB, length is defined as 258 bytes, if the character string that secondary occurs does not occur in this front 32KB, it will send as word byte sequence.Further, in order to improve compression efficiency, server is before compressing processing to original document, whether the size that first judges this original document is more than or equal to default threshold value, if judgement knows that the size of this original document is more than or equal to this threshold value, the application compression algorithm corresponding with the first compression type compressed processing to original document, if judgement knows that the size of this original document is less than this threshold value, this original document is moved into buffer area, reach after default cache-time, the application compression algorithm corresponding with the first compression type compressed processing to depositing one or more original documents of buffer area in again.Server is after compressing original document and finishing dealing with, by the compressed file of application the first compression type sign by and client between TCPsocket passage send to client, client knows that this compressed file is that the server application compression algorithm corresponding with the first compression type compressed after applying the compressed file of the first compression type sign, therefore client is applied the compression algorithm corresponding with the first compression type and this compressed file is carried out to decompression is obtained original document, and original document is shown to user by client.
The data transmission method of the websocket agreement that the present embodiment provides, first support the server of websocket by consulting with supporting the client of websocket the compression type information of jointly supporting, then determine the first compression type with the type matching of original document waiting for transmission, apply the compression algorithm corresponding with the first compression type original document is compressed to processing, and by TCPsocket passage, the compressed file of application the first compression type sign is sent to client, the client application compression algorithm corresponding with the first compression type carried out decompression to compressed file and obtained original document, thereby improved client and server refer between data transmission efficiency based on websocket agreement.
Based on above-described embodiment, further, described method also comprises: when client need to be applied the second compression type and decompresses, can initiatively to server, send the change request that comprises the second compression type, thereby when server receives the update request message that comprises the second compression type that client sends, if knowing, judgement self supports this second compression type, by current compression algorithm, handle after the current original document that will transmit, with regard to the compression algorithm that application is corresponding with the second compression type, the follow-up original document of client of giving to be transmitted is compressed to processing, and by the compressed file of application the second compression type sign by and client between TCPsocket passage send to client, client knows that this compressed file is that the server application compression algorithm corresponding with the second compression type compressed after applying the compressed file of the second compression type sign, therefore client is applied the compression algorithm corresponding with the second compression type and this compressed file is carried out to decompression is obtained original document, and original document is shown to user by client.
The flow chart of the data transmission method of another websocket agreement that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, the method comprises:
Step 200, supports the compression type information that the client of websocket and the server negotiate of support websocket are supported jointly;
Step 201, described client by and described server between TCPsocket passage receive the compressed file of application the first compression type sign, wherein, to be described server determine the compression type with the type matching of the original document to described client to be transmitted according to described compression type information to described the first compression type;
The concrete handling process of each step in the data transmission method of the websocket agreement that the present embodiment provides, can be referring to the embodiment of the method shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1, and it realizes principle and technique effect is similar, repeats no more herein.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step that realizes said method embodiment can complete by the relevant hardware of program command, aforesaid program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, this program, when carrying out, is carried out the step that comprises said method embodiment; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: various media that can be program code stored such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CDs.
The structural representation of supporting the server of websocket that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, this server comprises: matching module 11 and processing module 12, wherein, matching module 11 is for consulting with supporting the client of websocket the compression type information of jointly supporting, according to described compression type information, determines and the first compression type of the type matching of the original document to described client to be transmitted; Processing module 12 is compressed processing for applying the compression algorithm corresponding with described the first compression type to described original document, and by and described client between TCPsocket passage the compressed file of described the first compression type sign of application is sent to described client, for the described client application compression algorithm corresponding with described the first compression type, described compressed file is carried out to decompression and obtains described original document.
Wherein, processing module 12 specifically for: whether the size that judges described original document is more than or equal to default threshold value, if, the application compression algorithm corresponding with described the first compression type compressed processing to described original document, otherwise, described original document is moved into buffer area, reach after default cache-time, apply the compression algorithm corresponding with described the first compression type and compress processing to depositing one or more original documents of buffer area in.
Function and the handling process of each module in the server of the support websocket that the present embodiment provides, can be referring to the embodiment of the method shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1, and it realizes principle and technique effect is similar, repeats no more herein.
Based on above-described embodiment, further, described processing module 12 also for: receive the update request message that comprises the second compression type that described client sends, if judgement is known, self support described the second compression type, the application compression algorithm corresponding with described the second compression type compressed processing to the follow-up original document of described client of giving to be transmitted.
The structural representation of supporting the client of websocket that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, this client comprises: pretreatment module 21, receiver module 22 and decompression module 23, wherein, the compression type information of pretreatment module 21 for jointly supporting with the server negotiate of supporting websocket; Receiver module 22 for by and described server between TCPsocket passage receive the compressed file of application the first compression type sign, wherein, to be described server determine the compression type with the type matching of the original document to described client to be transmitted according to described compression type information to described the first compression type; Decompression module 23 carries out decompression to described compressed file and obtains described original document for applying the compression algorithm corresponding with described the first compression type.
Function and the handling process of each module in the client of the support websocket that the present embodiment provides, can be referring to the embodiment of the method shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1, and it realizes principle and technique effect is similar, repeats no more herein.
The structural representation of Fig. 5 provide for the embodiment of the present invention data transmission system based on websocket agreement, as shown in Figure 5, this system comprises: the client 2 of supporting server 1 and the support websocket of websocket, wherein, support the server of support websocket and the client of support websocket that the server 1 of websocket and the client 2 of support websocket can adopt the above embodiment of the present invention to provide.
Function and the handling process of each module in the data transmission system based on websocket agreement that the present embodiment provides, can be referring to the embodiment of the method shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1, and it realizes principle and technique effect is similar, repeats no more herein.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiment only, in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (9)
1. a data transmission method for websocket agreement, is characterized in that, comprising:
Support the server of websocket to consult with supporting the client of websocket the compression type information of jointly supporting, according to described compression type information, determine and the first compression type of the type matching of the original document to described client to be transmitted;
The described server application compression algorithm corresponding with described the first compression type compressed processing to described original document, and by and described client between TCPsocket passage the compressed file of described the first compression type sign of application is sent to described client, for the described client application compression algorithm corresponding with described the first compression type, described compressed file is carried out to decompression and obtains described original document.
2. the data transmission method of websocket agreement according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described application compression algorithm corresponding with described the first compression type compressed to process to described original document and comprised:
Described server judges whether the size of described original document is more than or equal to default threshold value, if, the application compression algorithm corresponding with described the first compression type compressed processing to described original document, otherwise, described original document is moved into buffer area, reach after default cache-time, apply the compression algorithm corresponding with described the first compression type and compress processing to depositing one or more original documents of buffer area in.
3. the data transmission method of websocket agreement according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Described server receives the update request message that comprises the second compression type that described client sends, if judgement is known, self support described the second compression type, the application compression algorithm corresponding with described the second compression type compressed processing to the follow-up original document of described client of giving to be transmitted.
4. a data transmission method for websocket agreement, is characterized in that, comprising:
Support the compression type information that the client of websocket and the server negotiate of support websocket are supported jointly;
Described client by and described server between TCPsocket passage receive the compressed file of application the first compression type sign, wherein, to be described server determine the compression type with the type matching of the original document to described client to be transmitted according to described compression type information to described the first compression type;
The described client application compression algorithm corresponding with described the first compression type carried out decompression to described compressed file and obtained described original document.
5. a server of supporting websocket, is characterized in that, comprising:
Matching module, for consulting with supporting the client of websocket the compression type information of jointly supporting, determines and the first compression type of the type matching of the original document to described client to be transmitted according to described compression type information;
Processing module, for applying the compression algorithm corresponding with described the first compression type, described original document is compressed to processing, and by and described client between TCPsocket passage the compressed file of described the first compression type sign of application is sent to described client, for the described client application compression algorithm corresponding with described the first compression type, described compressed file is carried out to decompression and obtains described original document.
6. the server of support according to claim 5 websocket, is characterized in that, described processing module specifically for:
Whether the size that judges described original document is more than or equal to default threshold value, if, the application compression algorithm corresponding with described the first compression type compressed processing to described original document, otherwise, described original document is moved into buffer area, reach after default cache-time, apply the compression algorithm corresponding with described the first compression type and compress processing to depositing one or more original documents of buffer area in.
7. the server of support according to claim 5 websocket, is characterized in that, described processing module also for:
Receive the update request message that comprises the second compression type that described client sends, if judgement is known, self support described the second compression type, the application compression algorithm corresponding with described the second compression type compressed processing to the follow-up original document of described client of giving to be transmitted.
8. a client of supporting websocket, is characterized in that, comprising:
Pretreatment module, for the compression type information of jointly supporting with the server negotiate of supporting websocket;
Receiver module, for by and described server between TCPsocket passage receive the compressed file of application the first compression type sign, wherein, to be described server determine the compression type with the type matching of the original document to described client to be transmitted according to described compression type information to described the first compression type;
Decompression module, carries out decompression to described compressed file and obtains described original document for applying the compression algorithm corresponding with described the first compression type.
9. the data transmission system based on websocket agreement, is characterized in that, comprising: the server of the support websocket as described in as arbitrary in claim 5-7, and the client of support websocket as claimed in claim 8.
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CN111683189A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-09-18 | 苏州达家迎信息技术有限公司 | Picture compression method, system, terminal and storage medium |
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