A kind of automatic defogging device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of demister, relate in particular a kind of automatic defogging device.
Background technology
Urban economy is more and more flourishing, and the decoration of Discussion on architecture adopts the design of minute surface more and more.The occasion that bathroom, French window etc. are equipped with glass mirror gets more and more.But, in the winter time, when glass two sides exists temperature difference, on glassly will tie the vaporific water of crystallization of one deck, make mirror lose the effect of mirror, make glass lose perspectivity.Especially at the tower of view, when indoor temperature has a certain distance with outdoor temperature, its on glass will bearing water, hinders our view.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of automatic defogging device, its circuit structure is simple, utilizes moisture sensor to detect humidity and the principle of generating heat by controlling resistance heats to reach the object of demist to glass.
For solving above-mentioned technical matters, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
, it comprises moisture sensor, variable resistor R1, resistance R 3, resistance R 4 and operational amplifier, after described moisture sensor and variable resistor R1 are in series, the non-common port of moisture sensor is connected on power supply; After described resistance R 3 and resistance R 4 are in series, two non-common ports are connected on the two non-common ports of moisture sensor and variable resistor R1; The in-phase input end of described operational amplifier is connected on the common port of moisture sensor and variable resistor R1, and inverting input is connected on the common port of resistance R 3 and resistance R 4; Between the in-phase input end of described operational amplifier and output terminal, be connected with resistance R 5, the output terminal of described operational amplifier is connected in the base stage of triode by resistance R 6; The grounded emitter of described triode, collector is connected on the anode of diode; The negative electrode of described diode is connected with power supply; Between the emitter and collector of described triode, be connected with resistance R 7.
Further technical scheme is:
The in-phase input end of described operational amplifier is connected on the common port of moisture sensor and variable resistor R1 by resistance R 2.
Described triode is NPN type triode.
Described resistance R 3 and the resistance value ratio of resistance R 4 are 2:1.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention utilizes moisture sensor to detect and reach one regularly when humidity humidity, and the mode of controlling resistance heating heats glass, to eliminate water of crystallization on minute surface, makes glass keep minute surface dry and comfortable.
2, circuit structure of the present invention is simple, is easy to realize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is circuit diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.Embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to the following example.
[embodiment]
A kind of automatic defogging device as shown in Figure 1, it comprises moisture sensor, variable resistor R1, resistance R 3, resistance R 4 and operational amplifier, after described moisture sensor and variable resistor R1 are in series, the non-common port of moisture sensor is connected on power supply; After described resistance R 3 and resistance R 4 are in series, two non-common ports are connected on the two non-common ports of moisture sensor and variable resistor R1; The in-phase input end of described operational amplifier is connected on the common port of moisture sensor and variable resistor R1, and inverting input is connected on the common port of resistance R 3 and resistance R 4; Between the in-phase input end of described operational amplifier and output terminal, be connected with resistance R 5, the output terminal of described operational amplifier is connected in the base stage of triode by resistance R 6; The grounded emitter of described triode, collector is connected on the anode of diode; The negative electrode of described diode is connected with power supply; Between the emitter and collector of described triode, be connected with resistance R 7.
In circuit of the present invention, operational amplifier and resistance R 5 form hysteresis comparator circuit, moisture sensor is arranged on glass surface the humidity on glass surface is detected, variable resistor R1 regulates the detection sensitivity to humidity, resistance R 3 and resistance R 4 bleeder circuit in series, produces a reference voltage to operational amplifier.When moisture sensor monitors humidity on glass over certain value, output of generation of operational amplifier, make the base voltage of triode be greater than the voltage of collector, now, triode is in state of saturation, and on off state, resistance R 7 is started working, glass is heated, eliminate fog on glass.When the humidity of glass-mirror does not reach certain value, not conducting of diode, resistance R 7 is not worked.Whole circuit structure is simple, is easy to realize.
During for fear of detection sensitivity regulating humidity, avoid variable resistor R1 operational amplifier to be caused to damage at 0 o'clock, the in-phase input end of described operational amplifier is connected on the common port of moisture sensor and variable resistor R1 by resistance R 2.
Described triode is NPN type triode.
Resistance R 3 and resistance R 4 series connection produce reference voltage, and for the ease of regulating the detection sensitivity to humidity, described resistance R 3 and the resistance value ratio of resistance R 4 are 2:1.
Be as mentioned above embodiments of the invention.The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and anyone should learn the structural change of making under enlightenment of the present invention, and every have identical or close technical scheme with the present invention, within all falling into protection scope of the present invention.