CN103529487A - A method for judging the charging time of mantle source CO2 - Google Patents

A method for judging the charging time of mantle source CO2 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103529487A
CN103529487A CN201310521549.0A CN201310521549A CN103529487A CN 103529487 A CN103529487 A CN 103529487A CN 201310521549 A CN201310521549 A CN 201310521549A CN 103529487 A CN103529487 A CN 103529487A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
charging
dawsonite
gas
mantle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201310521549.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103529487B (en
Inventor
曲希玉
刘立
刘娜
于淼
宋土顺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jilin University
China University of Petroleum East China
Original Assignee
Jilin University
China University of Petroleum East China
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin University, China University of Petroleum East China filed Critical Jilin University
Priority to CN201310521549.0A priority Critical patent/CN103529487B/en
Publication of CN103529487A publication Critical patent/CN103529487A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103529487B publication Critical patent/CN103529487B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for judging mantle-derived CO2 charging time, and belongs to the field of oil and gas geology. According to the invention, the cause of formation of dawsonite is judged by creating a diagenetic intergrowth sequence of sandstone containing dawsonite, so as to determine the sequential relationship of charging of mantle-derived CO2 and oil and gas, judge the charging time of oil in sandstone containing different types of dawsonite and finally judge the mantle-derived CO2 charging time to obtain the mantle-derived CO2 charging time. According to the invention, the mantle-derived CO2 charging time is judged according to the dawsonite, so that an effective and accurate method is provided for judging the charging time of the mantle-derived CO2 in a petroliferous basin having multi-phase volcanic activities and filled with fluid.

Description

一种幔源CO2充注时间的判别方法A method for judging the charging time of mantle source CO2

技术领域technical field

本发明属于石油与天然气地质领域,具体涉及一种幔源CO2充注时间的判别方法。The invention belongs to the field of petroleum and natural gas geology, and in particular relates to a method for discriminating the charging time of mantle source CO2 .

背景技术Background technique

沉积盆地中幔源CO2的充注时间是进行CO2-砂岩相互作用以及CO2-原油相互作用研究的基础。世界上绝大多数CO2气(藏)田的形成与岩浆活动有关,并且,CO2气(藏)田和与其有成因联系的火山岩大都在空间上邻近或具有输运通道沟通,前者如美国科罗拉多高原上的9个正在开发或废弃的CO2气田(非专利文献1)、渤海湾盆地的花17、阳25气藏和高青气田(非专利文献2),后者如渤海湾盆地的平方王气藏和平南气藏(非专利文献3)。中国东部目前发现的具有商业价值的无机CO2气田都属于幔源-岩浆成因(非专利文献4),如松辽盆地南部万金塔CO2气藏、北部的昌德东气藏、渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷平方王CO2气藏、苏北盆地的黄桥CO2气藏和三水盆地CO2气藏等。这些幔源-岩浆CO2气藏(苗)的分布与9条晚第三纪至第四纪北西西向玄武岩浆活动带展布相一致(非专利文献5),如济阳坳陷CO2气藏主要分布在新生代火山岩发育的阳信地区和高青、平南、花沟一带;黄骅坳陷CO2气藏分布于新生代玄武岩发育的翟庄子、友爱村、大中旺和齐家务地区(非专利文献6);松辽盆地万金塔地区万5井钻遇累计厚度为937m的火山岩;海拉尔盆地乌尔逊凹陷CO2气藏附近的铜1井钻遇燕山期花岗岩,苏8、苏3、苏16等高产CO2的井也钻遇粗面岩和凝灰岩等火山岩;而无机CO2气苗发育的长白山天池和五大连池就座落在火山口上(非专利文献7)。以上事实说明火山岩与无机成因CO2气藏(苗)的分布关系密切,是幔源CO2气藏的气源岩。The charging time of mantle-derived CO 2 in sedimentary basins is the basis for the study of CO 2 -sandstone interaction and CO 2 -oil interaction. The formation of most CO 2 gas (reservoirs) fields in the world is related to magmatic activities, and most of the CO 2 gas (reservoirs) fields and volcanic rocks related to them are spatially adjacent or communicated with transport channels. 9 CO2 gas fields under development or abandoned on the Colorado Plateau (Non-Patent Document 1), the Hua 17 and Yang 25 gas pools in the Bohai Bay Basin and the Gaoqing Gas Field (Non-Patent Document 2), the latter such as the Bohai Bay Basin Pingfangwang Gas Reservoir and Pingnan Gas Reservoir (Non-Patent Document 3). The commercially valuable inorganic CO 2 gas fields discovered in eastern China are all of mantle-magmatic origin (Non-Patent Document 4), such as the Wanjinta CO 2 gas reservoir in the southern Songliao Basin, the Changdedong gas reservoir in the north, and the Bohai Bay gas reservoir. The Pingfangwang CO 2 gas reservoir in the Jiyang Depression, the Huangqiao CO 2 gas reservoir in the Subei Basin, and the CO 2 gas reservoir in the Sanshui Basin, etc. The distribution of these mantle-magmatic CO 2 gas pools (seedlings) is consistent with the distribution of nine Late Tertiary to Quaternary NWW trending basaltic magmatic activity zones (Non-Patent Document 5), such as the CO 2 gas reservoirs in the Jiyang Depression The reservoirs are mainly distributed in the Yangxin area where Cenozoic volcanic rocks are developed, and the Gaoqing, Pingnan, and Huagou areas; the CO 2 gas pools in the Huanghua Depression are distributed in Zhaizhuangzi, Youaicun, Dazhongwang, and Qijiawu areas where Cenozoic basalts are developed (Non-Patent Document 6); Well Wan 5 in the Wanjinta area of the Songliao Basin encountered volcanic rocks with a cumulative thickness of 937m; Well Tong 1 near the CO2 gas reservoir in the Wuerxun Sag in the Hailaer Basin encountered Yanshanian granites, and Su 8, High-yield CO2 wells such as Su 3 and Su16 also encountered volcanic rocks such as trachyte and tuff; and Changbaishan Tianchi and Wudalianchi, where inorganic CO2 gas seedlings developed, are located on the craters (Non-Patent Document 7). The above facts show that volcanic rocks are closely related to the distribution of inorganic-origin CO 2 gas reservoirs (seedlings), and are the gas source rocks of mantle-derived CO 2 gas reservoirs.

基于这一认识,一些研究者将与CO2有成因联系的火山岩的喷发年龄视为CO2气藏的充注时间,例如,美国科罗拉多高原的Bravo穹窿CO2气田的充注时间为(10~8ka),McElmo穹窿CO2气田的充注时间为70~42Ma(非专利文献1);澳大利亚Otway盆地Ladbroke Grove天然气田(CO2含量为26~57mol%)的充注时间为1Ma~4500a(非专利文献8)。该方法是目前CO2气藏充注时间的主要判别方法。Based on this understanding, some researchers regard the eruption age of volcanic rocks that are genetically related to CO 2 as the charging time of CO 2 gas reservoirs. 8ka), the charging time of the McElmo dome CO 2 gas field is 70-42 Ma (non-patent literature 1); the charging time of the Ladbroke Grove gas field (CO 2 Patent Document 8). This method is currently the main method for judging the charging time of CO 2 gas reservoirs.

上述方法通俗易懂,应用简单,是国内外学者普遍采用的一个方法。但当盆地及周边有多期火山活动和流体充注时,简单援引火山喷发年龄不能真正确定幔源CO2的充注时间,如松辽盆地南部中浅层曾发生过两期油气充注事件,其充注时间分别为85~65Ma和50~25Ma(非专利文献9);松辽盆地内部及周边地区发生了分别以晚白垩世大屯火山群(92.3Ma)、古近纪双辽火山群(51.0~41.6Ma)(非专利文献10)和第四纪五大连池火山群(0.56~0.27Ma、1719-1721a和1721a)(非专利文献11)为代表的三期火山活动。因此,必须另辟蹊径,寻找一种间接的、有效的确定幔源CO2充注时间的途径。The above method is easy to understand and easy to apply, and it is a method commonly used by scholars at home and abroad. However, when there are multiple periods of volcanic activity and fluid charging in the basin and its surroundings, simply citing the age of the volcanic eruption cannot really determine the charging time of mantle-sourced CO 2 . , and their charging times were 85-65Ma and 50-25Ma respectively (Non-Patent Document 9); the Datun Volcanic Group (92.3Ma) in the Late Cretaceous and the Shuangliao Volcanic Group in the Paleogene occurred in and around the Songliao Basin respectively. Group (51.0-41.6Ma) (Non-Patent Document 10) and the Quaternary Wudalianchi Volcanic Group (0.56-0.27Ma, 1719-1721a and 1721a) (Non-Patent Document 11) represented three phases of volcanic activity. Therefore, it is necessary to find another way to find an indirect and effective way to determine the charging time of mantle-sourced CO 2 .

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的问题是地层中发生过多期油气充注事件时,如何有效的确定幔源CO2充注时间。The problem to be solved by the present invention is how to effectively determine the charging time of mantle-sourced CO 2 when multiple stages of oil and gas charging events occur in the formation.

本发明借助CO2的“示踪矿物”—片钠铝石来解决这个难题,重点查明了片钠铝石记录的CO2成因及充注时间。The present invention solves this difficult problem with the help of the "trace mineral" of dawsonite - dawsonite, and focuses on finding out the cause of formation and charging time of dawsonite recorded by dawsonite.

本发明的具体步骤包括:Concrete steps of the present invention include:

1、建立含片钠铝石砂岩的成岩共生序列:采用偏光显微镜、碳酸盐矿物染色、砂岩中﹤2μm部分的X-射线衍射分析、JSM-6700型扫描电子显微镜、CL8200MK3&4型光学阴极发光台、图像分析软件等分析测试方法,确定砂岩骨架成分的分类和含量,确定胶结物与自生矿物的类型与含量,确定成岩作用类型之间的相互关系,识别出CO2充注前和CO2充注后的成岩共生组合,进而建立含片钠铝石砂岩的成岩共生序列。1. Establish the diagenetic paragenesis sequence of dawsonite-containing sandstone: using polarizing microscope, carbonate mineral staining, X-ray diffraction analysis of the part of the sandstone <2μm, JSM-6700 scanning electron microscope, CL8200MK3&4 optical cathodoluminescence station , image analysis software and other analysis and testing methods, to determine the classification and content of sandstone framework components, to determine the type and content of cement and authigenic minerals, to determine the relationship between diagenesis types, to identify the pre-CO 2 charging and CO 2 charging The post-injection diagenetic paragenesis assemblage established the diagenetic paragenesis sequence of the dawsonite-bearing sandstone.

2、片钠铝石的成因判别:利用偏光显微镜或扫描电镜找出与片钠铝石共生的矿物,然后对片钠铝石进行碳氧同位素分析,所述碳氧同位素分析是采用单矿物质谱分析法或激光探针质谱分析法,将方解石-CO2的分馏系数作为相当于同温度下片钠铝石-CO2的分馏系数计算出与片钠铝石平衡的CO2气的碳同位素值之后,利用有机或无机CO2判别图版(参见图1)方法,判别与片钠铝石平衡的CO2气的成因,即片钠铝石的成因。2. Discrimination of the origin of dawsonite: use a polarizing microscope or a scanning electron microscope to find out the minerals associated with dawsonite, and then conduct a carbon and oxygen isotope analysis of the dawsonite. The carbon and oxygen isotope analysis uses a single mineral spectrum Analytical method or laser probe mass spectrometry, using the fractionation coefficient of calcite- CO2 as equivalent to the fractionation coefficient of dawsonite- CO2 at the same temperature to calculate the carbon isotope value of CO2 gas in equilibrium with dawsonite After that, use the organic or inorganic CO2 discriminant chart (see Figure 1) method to discriminate the origin of CO2 gas in equilibrium with dawsonite, that is, the origin of dawsonite.

3、确定幔源CO2与油气充注的时序关系:判定片钠铝石为无机成因,即与片钠铝石平衡的CO2气为幔源CO2之后,以含油CO2气藏和油藏中含片钠铝石砂岩为研究对象,以偏光显微镜和荧光显微镜为主要手段,进行如下的观察和分析:(1)利用偏光显微镜,以示踪CO2充注的片钠铝石为标志,在成岩共生序列中识别出CO2充注前和CO2充注后的成岩共生组合;(2)利用偏光显微镜、荧光显微镜,在CO2充注前和CO2充注后形成的自生矿物中及愈合裂缝中寻找油气包裹体、粒间油迹及沥青;(3)在上述观察的基础上综合确定CO2与石油充注的先后次序,即如果在CO2充注前形成的自生矿物中及愈合裂缝中找到油气包裹体、粒间油迹及沥青的话,油气充注在先;反之亦然。3. Determine the temporal relationship between mantle-derived CO 2 and oil and gas charging: after determining that dawsonite is of inorganic origin, that is, after the CO 2 gas in equilibrium with dawsonite is mantle-derived CO 2 , oil-bearing CO 2 gas reservoirs and oil-gas The dawsonite-bearing sandstone in central Tibet was taken as the research object, and the following observations and analyzes were carried out by using polarizing microscope and fluorescence microscope as the main means: (1) using polarizing microscope to trace the dawsonite charged with CO 2 as a symbol , the diagenetic paragenesis assemblage before and after CO 2 charging was identified in the diagenetic paragenesis sequence; ( 2) Using polarizing microscope and fluorescence microscope, the authigenic minerals formed before and after CO 2 charging (3) On the basis of the above observations, comprehensively determine the sequence of CO 2 and oil charging, that is, if the authigenic minerals formed before CO 2 charging If oil and gas inclusions, intergranular oil stains, and bitumen are found in neutralized and healed fractures, the oil and gas charge first; and vice versa.

4、不同类型含片钠铝石砂岩中的石油充注时间的判别:(1)含油CO2气藏含片钠铝石砂岩中石油充注时间,首先,利用THMS600和TS1500型冷热台测定含油CO2气藏中的盐水包裹体(与油气包裹体共生的)的均一温度;然后,根据峰值均一温度确定油气充注的期次;最后,结合埋藏史和热演化史曲线确定各期次石油的充注时间。(2)油藏含片钠铝石砂岩中的石油充注时间,根据油藏中的自生伊利石K/Ar年龄测定数据,确定石油的充注时间。4. Discrimination of oil charging time in different types of dawsonite-bearing sandstones: (1) Oil charging time in dawsonite-bearing sandstones in oil-bearing CO 2 gas reservoirs. First, use THMS600 and TS1500 cold and hot stations to measure oil-bearing The homogeneous temperature of brine inclusions (paragenetic with oil and gas inclusions) in CO 2 gas reservoirs; then, determine the stages of oil and gas charging according to the peak homogeneous temperature; finally, combine the burial history and thermal evolution history curves to determine the oil and gas charging stages of each stage. filling time. (2) The oil charging time in the dawsonite-containing sandstone of the oil reservoir is determined according to the K/Ar age determination data of the authigenic illite in the oil reservoir.

5、幔源CO2充注时间的判别:根据片钠铝石在成岩共生序列中的位置,结合该成岩共生序列中的油气充注时间,可确定幔源CO2充注的年龄范围。(1)一期油气充注时CO2充注时间的判别:首先,根据油藏中的自生伊利石K/Ar年龄测定数据,确定石油的充注时间;然后,确定幔源CO2与油气充注的时序关系,约束幔源CO2充注的上、下限时间(幔源CO2充注晚于油气充注,此年龄数据即为下限时间;反之为上限时间);最后,结合露头及钻井火山岩年龄数据,确定幔源CO2充注的合适年龄。(2)多期油气充注时CO2充注时间的判别:首先利用流体包裹体均一温度,确定油气充注的期次;然后,根据片钠铝石在成岩共生序列中的位置,确定幔源CO2与油气充注的时序关系;最后,根据石油充注时间确定幔源CO2充注的年龄范围。(3)与油气充注准同时的CO2充注时间的判别:根据共生序列及流体包裹体分析,如果确认幔源CO2充注时间与某期油气充注准同时的话,利用伊利石K/Ar定年或流体包裹体均一温度综合分析(结合埋藏史和热史)得出的该期油气充注时间即为幔源CO2充注时间。5. Discrimination of mantle-derived CO 2 charging time: According to the position of dawsonite in the diagenetic paragenesis sequence, combined with the oil and gas charging time in the diagenetic paragenesis sequence, the age range of mantle-derived CO 2 charging can be determined. (1) Discrimination of CO 2 charging time during the first phase of oil and gas charging: first, determine the oil charging time according to the K/Ar age determination data of authigenic illite in the reservoir; The timing relationship of mantle-sourced CO 2 charging constrains the upper and lower limit times of mantle-sourced CO 2 charging (mantle-sourced CO 2 charging is later than oil and gas charging, and this age data is the lower limit time; otherwise, it is the upper limit time); finally, combining outcrop and Drilling volcanic rock age data to determine the appropriate age for mantle-derived CO2 charging. (2) Discrimination of CO 2 charging time during multi-stage oil and gas charging: firstly, use the uniform temperature of fluid inclusions to determine the stages of oil and gas charging; then, according to the position of dawsonite in the diagenetic paragenesis sequence, determine the mantle The timing relationship between source CO 2 and hydrocarbon charging; finally, the age range of mantle source CO 2 charging is determined according to the oil charging time. (3) Discrimination of the timing of CO 2 charging quasi-simultaneously with oil and gas charging: According to the co-occurrence sequence and fluid inclusion analysis, if it is confirmed that the mantle-sourced CO 2 charging time is quasi-simultaneous with the The mantle-sourced CO 2 charging time obtained from Ar/Ar dating or comprehensive analysis of fluid inclusion homogeneity temperature (combined with burial history and thermal history) is the mantle-sourced CO 2 charging time.

所述碳氧同位素分析中的单矿物质谱分析法是:对于片钠铝石含量高的样品,采用物理分离方法获取片钠铝石单矿物进行碳氧同位素分析。根据片钠铝石比重比硅酸盐矿物和其他碳酸盐矿物低的特点,首先将含片钠铝石砂岩粉碎、轻度研磨;然后,利用重液分离技术获取片钠铝石单矿物,最后,利用X-射线衍射分析检验片钠铝石的纯度。The single mineral spectrum analysis method in the carbon and oxygen isotope analysis is: for a sample with high dawsonite content, a physical separation method is used to obtain the dawsonite single mineral for carbon and oxygen isotope analysis. According to the characteristic that the dawsonite specific gravity is lower than that of silicate minerals and other carbonate minerals, the dawsonite-containing sandstone is first crushed and lightly ground; then, the dawsonite single mineral is obtained by using heavy liquid separation technology, Finally, the purity of dawsonite was checked by X-ray diffraction analysis.

所述碳氧同位素分析中的激光探针质谱分析法是:对于片钠铝石含量较低的样品,将采用“激光探针质谱分析法”进行测定。在显微镜下,利用激光束加热目的碳酸盐矿物,使其分解出CO2气体。将获得的CO2气体经真空冷冻提纯净化后送质谱仪(MAT251/MAT252等)微进样系统测试其碳氧同位素。其最大优点是,具有较高的空间分辨率。The laser probe mass spectrometry method in the carbon and oxygen isotope analysis is: for samples with low dawsonite content, the "laser probe mass spectrometry method" will be used for determination. Under a microscope, a laser beam is used to heat the carbonate mineral of interest, causing it to decompose into CO2 gas. The obtained CO 2 gas is purified and purified by vacuum freezing, and then sent to a mass spectrometer (MAT251/MAT252, etc.) micro-sampling system to test its carbon and oxygen isotopes. Its biggest advantage is that it has a high spatial resolution.

所述片钠铝石-CO2的分馏系数计算是采用如下方程进行计算:The calculation of the fractionation coefficient of the dawsonite- CO is to use the following equation to calculate:

10001000 lnln == 10001000 ++ &delta;&delta; (( calcitscalcits )) 10001000 ++ &delta;&delta; (( CC Oo 22 )) == -- (( 8.9148.914 &times;&times; 1010 88 )) TT -- 99 ++ (( 8.5578.557 &times;&times; 1010 66 )) TT -- 22 ++ -- (( 18.1118.11 &times;&times; 1010 33 )) TT -- 11 ++ 8.278.27 10001000 ++ &delta;&delta; (( dawsonitsdawsonits )) 10001000 ++ &delta;&delta; (( COCO 22 )) == 10001000 ++ &delta;&delta; (( calcitscalcits )) 10001000 ++ &delta;&delta; (( COCO 22 ))

本发明的矿物定年法较常规的源岩定年法有以下优点:The mineral dating method of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the conventional source rock dating method:

(1)本发明的方法应用更广。幔源CO2源岩定年法适用于CO2气藏发育区仅有一期火山活动,或者有多期火山火山活动但能够断裂等运移通道的限制,判定哪一期火山活动与CO2气藏的形成有直接关系。而幔源CO2矿物定年法摆脱了上述限制,为有多期火山活动和流体充注的含油气盆地中幔源CO2充注时间的判定提供了有效方法。(1) The method of the present invention has wider application. The mantle-derived CO 2 source rock dating method is suitable for CO 2 gas reservoir development areas where there is only one phase of volcanic activity, or there are multiple phases of volcanic activity but can be fractured and other migration channels, to determine which phase of volcanic activity is related to CO 2 gas pools formation is directly related. The mantle-derived CO 2 mineral dating method gets rid of the above limitations, and provides an effective method for judging the charging time of mantle-derived CO 2 in oil-gas-bearing basins with multiple periods of volcanic activity and fluid charging.

(2)本发明的方法精度更高。幔源CO2源岩定年法是以与CO2气藏有成因联系的火山岩年龄为其充注时间,该火山岩年龄数据与幔源CO2充注时间可以完全一致(同期快速成藏),也可能相差较大(后期多次成藏)。而幔源CO2矿物定年法通过幔源CO2与油气充注的时序关系,借助石油充注时间来判别幔源CO2的充注时间,误差小、精度高。(2) The method of the present invention has higher precision. The mantle - derived CO 2 source rock dating method is based on the age of the volcanic rock that is genetically related to the CO 2 gas reservoir as its charging time. There may be a large difference (multiple accumulations in the later stage). However, the mantle-derived CO 2 mineral dating method uses the temporal relationship between mantle-derived CO 2 and oil and gas charging, and uses oil charging time to judge the charging time of mantle-derived CO 2 , with small error and high accuracy.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1:有机或无机CO2判别图版Figure 1: Discrimination chart for organic or inorganic CO2

图2:松辽盆地南部形成片钠铝石的CO2成因判别图Figure 2: Discriminant diagram of the CO 2 origin of dawsonite formation in the southern Songliao Basin

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

下面实施例中所使用的实验方法如无特殊说明,均为常规方法。The experimental methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.

下面通过幔源CO2充注时间的矿物定年法在松辽盆地南部的应用来进一步的说明。The following is a further explanation through the application of the mineral dating method of mantle-derived CO 2 charging time in the southern Songliao Basin.

1、确定含片钠铝石砂岩的成岩共生序列1. Determine the diagenetic paragenesis sequence of dawsonite-bearing sandstone

在松辽盆地南部,片钠铝石自生矿物主要分布于华字井阶地和扶新隆起的泉头组四段、长岭凹陷的青山口组三段和红岗阶地的青山口组-姚家组及嫩江组三段砂岩中。含片钠铝石砂岩的岩石类型主要为长石砂岩、长石岩屑砂岩及岩屑长石砂岩。偏光显微镜和扫描电镜观察表明,CO2充注后形成的自生矿物组合主要为片钠铝石、铁白云石以及晚期方解石。除了以自生矿物形式产出外,在扶新隆起,片钠铝石也分布于砂岩裂缝中。在裂缝中,片钠铝石呈半充填状,裂缝局部见有石油浸染现象。In the southern Songliao Basin, dawsonite authigenic minerals are mainly distributed in the Huazijing Terrace and the fourth member of the Quantou Formation in the Fuxin Uplift, the third member of the Qingshankou Formation in the Changling Sag, and the Qingshankou Formation-Yaojia Formation in the Honggang Terrace and in the sandstone of the third member of the Nenjiang Formation. The rock types of dawsonite-bearing sandstone are mainly feldspar sandstone, feldspathic lithic sandstone and lithic feldspar sandstone. Polarizing microscope and scanning electron microscope observations show that the authigenic mineral assemblages formed after CO 2 charging are mainly dawsonite, anodolomite and late calcite. In addition to being produced as authigenic minerals, dawsonite is also distributed in sandstone fractures in the Fuxin uplift. In the cracks, the dawsonite is half-filled, and the cracks are partially stained with oil.

2、片钠铝石的成因判别2. Identification of the cause of dawsonite

利用偏光显微镜或扫描电镜找出与片钠铝石共生的矿物,然后对片钠铝石进行碳氧同位素分析,发现华字井阶地、长岭凹陷和红岗阶地砂岩中片钠铝石的δ13C分布范围为-5.30‰~3.29‰(PDB),其中82.8%的数据分布于-2‰~2‰(PDB)区间;δ18O的分布范围较宽,为8.95‰~21.04‰(SMOW)。总体上,以样品分布广、δ13C数据分布集中为特征。根据片钠铝石-CO2的分馏系数计算方程表明与片钠铝石平衡的δ13CCO2的范围为-11.7‰~-4.2‰。进一步分析发现,松辽盆地的CO2以无机成因为主,其δ13CO2介于-2‰~-10‰,平均值为-5‰左右,为幔源-岩浆成因。按照此标准,松辽盆地南部的片钠铝石主要(89.6%)形成于无机CO2背景,少量(10.4%)形成于有机CO2背景(参见图2)。说明松辽盆地南部引起片钠铝石形成的CO2和气藏中的CO2具有相同的碳来源,均为幔源-岩浆成因。Using a polarizing microscope or scanning electron microscope to find out the minerals associated with dawsonite, and then analyze the carbon and oxygen isotopes of dawsonite, and found that the δ 13 of dawsonite in the sandstones of Huazijing terrace, Changling depression and Honggang terrace The distribution range of C is -5.30‰~3.29‰(PDB), and 82.8% of the data are distributed in the interval of -2‰~2‰(PDB); the distribution range of δ 18 O is relatively wide, ranging from 8.95‰~21.04‰(SMOW) . In general, it is characterized by wide distribution of samples and concentrated distribution of δ 13 C data. According to the calculation equation of dawsonite-CO 2 fractionation coefficient, the range of δ 13 C CO2 in equilibrium with dawsonite is -11.7‰~-4.2‰. Further analysis shows that the CO 2 in the Songliao Basin is mainly of inorganic origin, and its δ 13 C CO2 ranges from -2‰ to -10‰, with an average of about -5‰, which is of mantle-magmatic origin. According to this standard, dawsonite in the southern Songliao Basin was mainly (89.6%) formed in the background of inorganic CO2 , and a small amount (10.4%) was formed in the background of organic CO2 (see Fig. 2). It shows that the CO 2 that causes dawsonite formation in the southern Songliao Basin and the CO 2 in the gas reservoir have the same carbon source, and both are of mantle-magmatic origin.

3、确定幔源CO2与油气充注的时序关系3. Determine the temporal relationship between mantle-derived CO 2 and hydrocarbon charging

(1)油气充注期次的判别(1) Discrimination of oil and gas charging periods

根据松辽盆地南部油气包裹体中的烃类性质,结合其宿主矿物或赋存产状,含片钠铝石砂岩中的油气充注明显分为两期。According to the properties of hydrocarbons in oil and gas inclusions in the southern Songliao Basin, combined with their host minerals or occurrences, the oil and gas charging in dawsonite-bearing sandstones can be clearly divided into two stages.

第一期包裹体主要为液烃包裹体,少量为气液烃包裹体。包裹体赋存于早期石英次生加大边、早期方解石和切及未切穿石英次生加大边的裂隙中。在早期石英次生加大边中,包裹体沿次生加大边内侧零星或成带分布,发育丰度相差悬殊,低丰度(GOI<0.5%)、中等丰度(GOI约为1%~3%)和极高丰度(GOI约为10%)者均有产出,主要为液烃包裹体,少量为气液烃包裹体。赋存于早期方解石中的包裹体成群分布,均为褐色、深褐色的液烃包裹体。在切及未切穿石英次生加大边的裂隙中,包裹体呈带状分布,主要为液烃包裹体,个别为气液烃包裹体。与第一期油气包裹体共生的盐水包裹体的均一温度峰值不同地区略有差别,其中,红岗阶地为70~90℃,乾安凹陷为70~80℃,华字井阶地为70~100℃。The inclusions in the first phase are mainly liquid hydrocarbon inclusions, and a small amount are gas-liquid hydrocarbon inclusions. Inclusions occur in the early quartz secondary rim, early calcite and fractures cut and uncut through the quartz secondary rim. In the early quartz secondary rim, inclusions are distributed sporadically or in bands along the inner side of the secondary rim, and their developmental abundances vary widely, with low abundance (GOI<0.5%), medium abundance (GOI about 1% ~3%) and very high abundance (GOI about 10%) are produced, mainly liquid hydrocarbon inclusions, and a small amount of gas-liquid hydrocarbon inclusions. The inclusions in the early calcite are distributed in groups, and they are all brown and dark brown liquid hydrocarbon inclusions. In the fractures that cut and did not cut through the secondary enlarged side of quartz, the inclusions are distributed in bands, mainly liquid hydrocarbon inclusions, and a few gas-liquid hydrocarbon inclusions. The homogeneous temperature peaks of brine inclusions that coexisted with oil and gas inclusions in the first stage are slightly different in different regions, among them, the Honggang Terrace is 70-90°C, the Qian'an Sag is 70-80°C, and the Huazijing Terrace is 70-100°C .

第二期包裹体主要为气液烃包裹体(占60%~90%),其次为液烃包裹体(占40%~9%),极个别为气烃包裹体(占1%左右)。包裹体赋存于晚期方解石、晚期石英次生加大边、片钠铝石和穿切碎屑石英及其次生加大边的微裂隙中以及碎屑长石中。赋存于晚期石英次生加大边中的包裹体发育丰度中等(GOI约为3%),包裹体成群、成带分布。赋存于晚期方解石和片钠铝石中的包裹体成群或孤立状分布,其中,晚期方解石中的包裹体发育丰度极高(约70%~80%的晚期方解石中见有包裹体)。在穿切碎屑石英及其次生加大边的微裂隙中,包裹体呈带状分布。在长石碎屑中,包裹体亦成群、成带分布。红岗阶地与第二期油气包裹体共生的盐水包裹体的均一温度峰值为100~120℃,乾安凹陷为90~100℃,华字井阶地为110~120℃。The second stage inclusions are mainly gas-liquid hydrocarbon inclusions (accounting for 60%-90%), followed by liquid hydrocarbon inclusions (accounting for 40%-9%), and very few gas-hydrocarbon inclusions (accounting for about 1%). Inclusions occur in late calcite, late quartz secondary rim, dawsonite, micro-cracks of clastic quartz and its secondary rim, and clastic feldspar. The inclusions that occur in the secondary oversized margins of late quartz are of medium abundance (GOI is about 3%), and the inclusions are distributed in groups and bands. Inclusions in late calcite and dawsonite are distributed in groups or in isolation, among which, the inclusions in late calcite have a very high abundance (about 70%-80% of late calcite has inclusions) . In the micro-cracks of the through-cut clastic quartz and its secondary oversized edges, the inclusions are distributed in bands. In the feldspar clasts, the inclusions are also distributed in groups and bands. The peak homogeneous temperature of brine inclusions co-existing with the second stage oil and gas inclusions in Honggang Terrace is 100-120°C, 90-100°C in Qian'an Sag, and 110-120°C in Huazijing Terrace.

(2)幔源CO2与油气充注的时序关系(2) Time-series relationship between mantle-sourced CO 2 and hydrocarbon charging

含片钠铝石砂岩的成岩共生序列和流体包裹体研究表明,松辽盆地南部中浅层地层中曾发生了三期资源性流体充注过程。第一期以液烃充注为主,第二期以气液烃充注为主,第三期为幔源CO2的充注。幔源CO2的充注略晚于第二期油气充注或与其大致同时,主要证据为:The study of diagenetic paragenesis sequence and fluid inclusions of dawsonite-bearing sandstones shows that three stages of resource fluid charging occurred in the middle and shallow formations in the southern Songliao Basin. The first phase was dominated by liquid hydrocarbon charging, the second phase was dominated by gas-liquid hydrocarbon charging, and the third phase was mantle-sourced CO 2 charging. The charging of mantle-sourced CO 2 was slightly later than or roughly the same time as the second phase of oil and gas charging, and the main evidences are as follows:

①石英次生加大边的内侧发育第一期油气包裹体(以液烃包裹体为主),外侧发育第二期油气包裹体(以气烃包裹体为主),而示踪CO2充注的片钠铝石普遍充填于石英次生加大边结晶后剩余的孔隙空间,说明CO2的充注略晚于第二期油气充注。①The inner side of the quartz secondary oversized edge developed the first phase of oil and gas inclusions (mainly liquid hydrocarbon inclusions), and the outer side developed the second phase of oil and gas inclusions (mainly gas hydrocarbon inclusions), while tracer CO 2 The injected dawsonite is generally filled in the remaining pore space after the crystallization of the secondary enlarged edge of quartz, indicating that the charging of CO 2 is slightly later than the second stage of oil and gas charging.

②片钠铝石中赋存第二期油气包裹体(气液包裹体),暗示在片钠铝石结晶时,孔隙流体以CO2及其溶解于地层水的组分为主,油气为辅。②The occurrence of the second phase of oil-gas inclusions (gas-liquid inclusions) in dawsonite implies that when dawsonite crystallized, the pore fluid was dominated by CO 2 and its components dissolved in formation water, supplemented by oil and gas.

③在穿切碎屑石英及其次生加大边微裂隙中的包裹体内不但检测到气相CO2、液相CO2以及CO3 2-,而且检测到CH4组分,说明CO2在运移过程中曾发生了对烃类的萃取作用,虽然不能排除萃取早期形成的烃类的可能性,但是萃取与其准同时充注的烃类的可能性更大。③ Not only gas phase CO 2 , liquid phase CO 2 and CO 3 2- , but also CH 4 components were detected in the inclusions in the pierced clastic quartz and its secondary enlarged edge micro-cracks, indicating that CO 2 is migrating The extraction of hydrocarbons occurred during the process. Although the possibility of extracting hydrocarbons formed earlier cannot be ruled out, the possibility of extracting hydrocarbons charged at the same time is more likely.

4、石油充注时间的判别4. Discrimination of oil filling time

邹才能等(非专利文献9)针对扶新隆起扶余油层开展的伊利石K/Ar定年和流体包裹体均一温度综合分析(结合埋藏史和热史)得出的两期油气注入时间依次为85~65Ma和50~25Ma,前者相当于嫩江-明水期,后者主体为古近纪。(Non-Patent Document 9) carried out comprehensive analysis of illite K/Ar dating and fluid inclusion homogeneity temperature (combined with burial history and thermal history) for the Fuyu oil layer in the Fuxin Uplift, and the two phases of oil and gas injection time were 85 ~65Ma and 50~25Ma, the former corresponds to the Nenjiang-Mingshui period, and the latter is mainly Paleogene.

5、幔源CO2充注时间的判别5. Discrimination of mantle source CO 2 charging time

通过对松辽盆地南部裂缝的研究发现,在宏观裂缝中既见有晶簇状片钠铝石充填物,又见有含油现象,说明裂缝和微裂隙都形成于CO2和第二期油气充注之前。尽管对于松辽盆地南部第一期油气注入时间是嫩江期-明水期还是嫩江期末尚有不同的理解或表述,但是,第二期油气充注发生于白垩纪末(明水期末)-古近纪却得到了普遍的认同。鉴于第二期油气充注与幔源CO2的充注准同时,因此,幔源CO2的充注也应该发生于白垩纪末(明水期末))古近纪。Through the study of the fractures in the southern Songliao Basin, it is found that there are both crystal cluster dawsonite fillings and oil-bearing phenomena in the macroscopic fractures, indicating that both fractures and micro-fractures were formed by CO 2 and the second stage of oil and gas charging. Note before. Although there are different understandings or representations on whether the first phase of oil and gas injection in the southern Songliao Basin was from the Nenjiang period to the Mingshui period or the end of the Nenjiang period, the second period of oil and gas charging occurred at the end of the Cretaceous (the end of the Mingshui period)-Paleozoic period. In modern times, however, it has been generally recognized. In view of the quasi-simultaneity of the second phase of oil and gas charging and the charging of mantle-derived CO 2 , the charging of mantle-derived CO 2 should also have occurred at the end of the Cretaceous (the end of the Mingshui period) Paleogene.

参考文献references

[1]Gilfillan S M V,Ballentine C J,Holland G,et al.The noble gas geochemistry of natural CO2gas reservoirsfrom The Colorado Plateau and Rocky Mountain provinces,USA.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,200872:1174–1198.[1] Gilfillan S M V, Ballentine C J, Holland G, et al. The noble gas geochemistry of natural CO2gas reservoirs from The Colorado Plateau and Rocky Mountain provinces, USA. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 200872: 1184–1

[2]曾溅辉.东营凹陷热流体活动及其对水-岩相互作用的影响.地球科学-中国地质大学学报.2000,25(2):133-142.[2] Zeng Jianhui. Thermal fluid activity in Dongying Sag and its impact on water-rock interaction. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences. 2000,25(2):133-142.

[3]胡安平,戴金星,杨春,周庆华,倪云燕.渤海湾盆地C02气田(藏)地球化学特征及分布.石油勘探与开发,2009,36(2):181-189.[3] Hu Anping, Dai Jinxing, Yang Chun, Zhou Qinghua, Ni Yunyan. Geochemical characteristics and distribution of C0 2 gas field (reservoir) in Bohai Bay Basin. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2009, 36 (2): 181-189.

[4]张水昌,朱光有.中国沉积盆地大中型气田分布与天然气成因.中国科学D辑:地球科学.2007,37(增刊Ⅱ):1-11.[4] Zhang Shuichang, Zhu Guangyou. Distribution of large and medium-sized gas fields in sedimentary basins of China and the origin of natural gas. Chinese Science Series D: Earth Science. 2007, 37 (Supplement II): 1-11.

[5]戴金星,胡国艺,倪云燕等.中国东部天然气分布特征.天然气地球科学.2009,20(4):471-487.[5] Dai Jinxing, Hu Guoyi, Ni Yunyan, etc. Distribution characteristics of natural gas in eastern China. Natural Gas Geoscience. 2009, 20(4): 471-487.

[6]王兴谋,夏斌,陈根文等.中国东部地区新生代岩浆活动对区域性CO2形成时间的制约.大地构造与成矿学,2004a,28(3):338-344.[6] Wang Xingmou, Xia Bin, Chen Genwen, etc. Constraints on the formation time of regional CO 2 by Cenozoic magmatic activities in eastern China. Tectonics and Mineralization, 2004a, 28(3): 338-344.

[7]曲希玉,刘立,高玉巧等.中国东北地区幔源-岩浆CO2赋存的地质记录.石油学报.2010,31(1):74-80.[7] Qu Xiyu, Liu Li, Gao Yuqiao, etc. Geological records of mantle-magma CO 2 occurrence in Northeast China. Acta Petroleum Sinica. 2010, 31(1): 74-80.

[8]Watson M N,Zwingmann N,Lemon N M.The ladbroke grove-katnook carbon dioxide natural laboratory:arecent CO2accumulation in a lithic sandstones reservoir.Energy,2004,29:1457-1466.[8] Watson M N, Zwingmann N, Lemon N M. The ladbroke grove-katnook carbon dioxide natural laboratory: arecent CO 2 accumulation in a lithium sandstones reservoir. Energy, 2004, 29: 1457-1466.

[9]邹才能,陶士振,张有瑜.松辽南部岩性地层油气藏成藏年代研究及其勘探意义.科学通报,2007,52(19):2319-2329.[9] Zou Caineng, Tao Shizhen, Zhang Youyu. Study on the accumulation age of lithostratigraphic oil and gas reservoirs in southern Songliao and its exploration significance. Science Bulletin, 2007, 52(19): 2319-2329.

[10]张辉煌,徐义刚,葛文春,马金龙.吉林伊通—大屯地区晚中生代—新生代玄武岩的地球化学特征及其意义.岩石学报,2006,22(6):1579-1596[10] Zhang Huihuang, Xu Yigang, Ge Wenchun, Ma Jinlong. Geochemical characteristics and significance of Late Mesozoic-Cenozoic basalts in Yitong-Datun area of Jilin Province. Acta Petrologie Sinica, 2006, 22 (6): 1579-1596

[11]刘嘉麒.中国东部地区新生代火山岩的年代学研究.岩石学报,1987,3(4):21-31.[11] Liu Jiaqi. Chronology of Cenozoic volcanic rocks in eastern China. Acta Petrologie Sinica, 1987,3(4):21-31.

Claims (10)

1.一种幔源CO2充注时间的判别方法,其特征在于该方法包括以下步骤:1. a kind of mantle source CO Discrimination method of charging time, it is characterized in that the method may further comprise the steps: a.建立含片钠铝石砂岩的成岩共生序列;a. Establish the diagenetic paragenesis sequence of dawsonite-containing sandstone; b.片钠铝石的成因判别;b. Discrimination of the origin of dawsonite; c.确定幔源CO2与油气充注的时序关系;c. Determine the temporal relationship between mantle-derived CO 2 and hydrocarbon charging; d.不同类型含片钠铝石砂岩中的石油充注时间的判别:d. Discrimination of oil charging time in different types of dawsonite-bearing sandstones: e.幔源CO2充注时间的判别。e. Discrimination of the charging time of mantle-sourced CO 2 . 2.如权利要求1所述判别方法,所述建立含片钠铝石砂岩的成岩共生序列是采用偏光显微镜、碳酸盐矿物染色、砂岩中﹤2μm部分的X-射线衍射分析、JSM-6700型扫描电子显微镜、CL8200MK3&4型光学阴极发光台或图像分析软件分析测试方法,确定砂岩骨架碎屑成分的类型和含量,确定胶结物与自生矿物的类型与含量,确定成岩作用类型之间的相互关系,识别出CO2充注前和CO2充注后的成岩共生组合,进而建立含片钠铝石砂岩的成岩共生序列。2. The discrimination method according to claim 1, the establishment of the diagenetic paragenesis sequence of dawsonite-containing sandstone is carried out by using polarizing microscope, carbonate mineral staining, X-ray diffraction analysis of the <2 μm part in the sandstone, JSM-6700 Type scanning electron microscope, CL8200MK3&4 type optical cathodoluminescence table or image analysis software analysis and testing methods to determine the type and content of sandstone skeleton clastic components, determine the type and content of cement and authigenic minerals, and determine the relationship between diagenesis types , identified the diagenetic paragenesis associations before and after CO 2 charging, and then established the diagenetic paragenesis sequence of dawsonite-bearing sandstone. 3.如权利要求1所述判别方法,所述片钠铝石的成因判别是利用偏光显微镜或扫描电镜找出与片钠铝石共生的矿物,然后对片钠铝石进行碳氧同位素分析,所述碳氧同位素分析是采用单矿物质谱分析法或激光探针质谱分析法,将方解石-CO2的分馏系数视为相当于同温度下片钠铝石-CO2的分馏系数计算出与片钠铝石平衡的CO2气的碳同位素值之后,利用有机或无机CO2判别图版方法,判别与片钠铝石平衡的CO2气的成因,即片钠铝石的成因。3. discrimination method as claimed in claim 1, the cause of formation discrimination of described dawsonite is to utilize polarizing microscope or scanning electron microscope to find out the mineral that is symbiotic with dawsonite, then dawsonite is carried out to carbon and oxygen isotope analysis, The carbon and oxygen isotope analysis adopts the single mineral matter spectrum analysis method or the laser probe mass spectrometry method, and the fractionation coefficient of calcite- CO2 is considered to be equivalent to the fractionation coefficient of dawsonite- CO2 at the same temperature. After the carbon isotope value of the CO 2 gas in equilibrium with dawsonite, the origin of the CO 2 gas in equilibrium with dawsonite, that is, the origin of dawsonite, is discriminated by using the organic or inorganic CO 2 discriminant chart method. 4.如权利要求1所述判别方法,所述确定幔源CO2与油气充注的时序关系是以含油CO2气藏和油藏中含片钠铝石砂岩为研究对象,以偏光显微镜和荧光显微镜为主要手段,进行如下的观察和分析:(1)利用偏光显微镜,以示踪CO2充注的片钠铝石为标志,在成岩共生序列中识别出CO2充注前和CO2充注后的成岩共生组合;(2)利用偏光显微镜、荧光显微镜,在CO2充注前和CO2充注后形成的自生矿物中及愈合裂缝中寻找油气包裹体、粒间油迹及沥青;(3)在上述观察的基础上综合确定CO2与石油充注的先后次序,即如果在CO2充注前形成的自生矿物中及愈合裂缝中找到油气包裹体、粒间油迹及沥青的话,油气充注在先;反之亦然。4. discrimination method as claimed in claim 1, described definite mantle source CO The temporal relationship of charging with oil and gas is to be with oil-bearing CO Gas reservoir and the dawsonite sandstone in the reservoir, with polarizing microscope and Fluorescence microscopy was used as the main means to carry out the following observations and analyzes: (1) Using a polarizing microscope to trace the dawsonite that was charged with CO 2 as a mark, identify the pre-CO 2 charge and CO 2 Diagenetic and paragenetic assemblages after charging; (2) Using polarizing microscope and fluorescence microscope, look for oil and gas inclusions, intergranular oil traces and bitumen in authigenic minerals formed before and after CO2 charging and in healing fractures (3) On the basis of the above observations, comprehensively determine the sequence of CO 2 and oil charging, that is, if oil and gas inclusions, intergranular oil traces and bitumen are found in the authigenic minerals formed before CO 2 charging and in the healing fractures If , oil and gas are charged first; and vice versa. 5.如权利要求1所述判别方法,不同类型含片钠铝石砂岩中的石油充注时间的判别是:(1)对于含油CO2气藏含片钠铝石砂岩中石油充注时间,首先,利用THMS600和TS1500型冷热台测定含油CO2气藏中的盐水包裹体(与油气包裹体共生的)的均一温度;然后,根据峰值均一温度确定油气充注的期次;最后,结合埋藏史和热演化史曲线确定各期次石油的充注时间;(2)油藏含片钠铝石砂岩中的石油充注时间,根据油藏中的自生伊利石K/Ar年龄测定数据,确定石油的充注时间。5. discrimination method as claimed in claim 1, the discrimination of the oil charging time in different types of dawsonite-containing sandstones is: (1) for oil-bearing CO gas reservoirs containing dawsonite sandstone oil charging time, at first , using the THMS600 and TS1500 cold and hot stations to measure the homogenization temperature of brine inclusions (coexisting with oil and gas inclusions) in oil-bearing CO 2 gas reservoirs; then, determine the phases of oil and gas charging according to the peak homogenization temperature; finally, combined with burial (2) The oil charging time in the dawsonite-bearing sandstone of the oil reservoir is determined according to the K/Ar age determination data of authigenic illite in the oil reservoir. Filling time of oil. 6.如权利要求1所述判别方法,所述幔源CO2充注时间的判别为根据片钠铝石在成岩共生序列中的位置,结合该成岩共生序列中的油气充注时间,确定幔源CO2充注的年龄范围。6. The discriminant method as claimed in claim 1, the discriminant of the charging time of the mantle source CO2 is to determine the mantle source CO charging time according to the position of dawsonite in the diagenetic symbiotic sequence, in conjunction with the oil and gas charging time in the diagenetic symbiotic sequence. Age range of source CO2 charging. 7.如权利要求3所述的判别方法,所述碳氧同位素分析中的单矿物质谱分析法为对于片钠铝石含量高的样品,首先,将含片钠铝石砂岩粉碎、轻度研磨;然后,利用重液分离技术获取片钠铝石单矿物,最后,利用X-射线衍射分析检验片钠铝石的纯度。7. The discrimination method as claimed in claim 3, the single mineral spectrum analysis method in the carbon and oxygen isotope analysis is for the sample with high dawsonite content, at first, the dawsonite-containing sandstone is pulverized and lightly ground ; Then, use the heavy liquid separation technique to obtain the dawsonite single mineral, and finally, use the X-ray diffraction analysis to check the purity of the dawsonite. 8.如权利要求3所述的判别方法,所述碳氧同位素分析中的激光探针质谱分析法是:对于片钠铝石含量较低的样品,在显微镜下,利用激光束加热目的碳酸盐矿物,使其分解出CO2气体,将获得的CO2气体经真空冷冻提纯净化后送质谱仪微进样系统测试其碳氧同位素。8. The discriminative method as claimed in claim 3, the laser probe mass spectrometry analysis method in the carbon and oxygen isotope analysis is: for samples with lower dawsonite content, under a microscope, utilize the laser beam to heat the target carbonic acid Salt minerals are decomposed into CO 2 gas, and the obtained CO 2 gas is purified by vacuum freezing and sent to a mass spectrometer micro-sampling system to test its carbon and oxygen isotopes. 9.如权利要求3所述的判别方法,所述片钠铝石-CO2的分馏系数计算采用方程9. the discriminant method as claimed in claim 3, described dawsonite- CO Fractionation coefficient calculation adopts equation 10001000 lnln == 10001000 ++ &delta;&delta; (( calcitscalcits )) 10001000 ++ &delta;&delta; (( CC Oo 22 )) == -- (( 8.9148.914 &times;&times; 1010 88 )) TT -- 99 ++ (( 8.5578.557 &times;&times; 1010 66 )) TT -- 22 ++ -- (( 18.1118.11 &times;&times; 1010 33 )) TT -- 11 ++ 8.278.27 10001000 ++ &delta;&delta; (( dawsonitsdawsonits )) 10001000 ++ &delta;&delta; (( COCO 22 )) == 10001000 ++ &delta;&delta; (( calcitscalcits )) 10001000 ++ &delta;&delta; (( COCO 22 )) .. 进行计算。Calculation. 10.如权利要求1所述的判别方法,其中所述幔源CO2充注时间的判别为:对于一期油气充注时CO2充注时间的判别:首先,根据油藏中的自生伊利石K/Ar年龄测定数据,确定石油的充注时间;然后,确定幔源CO2与油气充注的时序关系,约束幔源CO2充注的上、下限时间,幔源CO2充注晚于油气充注,此年龄数据即为下限时间;反之为上限时间,最后,结合露头及钻井火山岩年龄数据,确定幔源CO2充注的合适年龄;对于多期油气充注时CO2充注时间的判别:首先利用流体包裹体均一温度,确定油气充注的期次;然后,根据片钠铝石在成岩共生序列中的位置,确定幔源CO2与油气充注的时序关系;最后,根据石油充注时间确定幔源CO2充注的年龄范围;对于与油气充注准同时的CO2充注时间的判别:根据共生序列及流体包裹体分析,如果确认幔源CO2充注时间与某期油气充注准同时的话,利用伊利石K/Ar定年或流体包裹体均一温度综合分析结合埋藏史和热史得出的该期油气充注时间即为幔源CO2充注时间。10. The discriminant method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discriminant of the charging time of the mantle source CO2 is: for the first stage of oil and gas charging, the discriminant of the CO charging time: first, according to the autogenous ELI in the reservoir The K/Ar dating data of rocks can be used to determine the charging time of oil; then, the timing relationship between mantle-derived CO 2 and oil and gas charging can be determined, and the upper and lower limit times of mantle-derived CO 2 charging can be constrained. Mantle-derived CO 2 charging is late For oil and gas charging, this age data is the lower limit time; otherwise, it is the upper limit time. Finally, combined with the outcrop and drilling volcanic rock age data, the appropriate age for mantle-derived CO 2 charging is determined; for multi-stage oil and gas charging, CO 2 charging Discrimination of time: firstly, use the homogeneous temperature of fluid inclusions to determine the stages of oil and gas charging; then, according to the position of dawsonite in the diagenetic paragenesis sequence, determine the time series relationship between mantle-derived CO 2 and oil and gas charging; finally, Determining the age range of mantle-sourced CO 2 charging based on oil charging time; for the discrimination of CO 2 charging time quasi-simultaneous with oil and gas charging: according to the symbiosis sequence and fluid inclusion analysis, if the mantle-derived CO 2 charging time is confirmed If it is quasi-simultaneous with a certain period of oil and gas charging, the time of oil and gas charging of this period obtained by using illite K/Ar dating or comprehensive analysis of fluid inclusion homogeneity temperature combined with burial history and thermal history is the time of mantle-sourced CO 2 charging.
CN201310521549.0A 2013-10-29 2013-10-29 The method of discrimination of a kind of curtain source carbon dioxide infilling time Expired - Fee Related CN103529487B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310521549.0A CN103529487B (en) 2013-10-29 2013-10-29 The method of discrimination of a kind of curtain source carbon dioxide infilling time

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310521549.0A CN103529487B (en) 2013-10-29 2013-10-29 The method of discrimination of a kind of curtain source carbon dioxide infilling time

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103529487A true CN103529487A (en) 2014-01-22
CN103529487B CN103529487B (en) 2016-01-13

Family

ID=49931640

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310521549.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103529487B (en) 2013-10-29 2013-10-29 The method of discrimination of a kind of curtain source carbon dioxide infilling time

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103529487B (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104850742A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-19 河北工程大学 A Method for Calculating the Storage Potential of Minerals in CO2 Saline Aquifers
CN105911259A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-08-31 中国石油大学(华东) Method for judging evolution process of rock fluid forming after carbon dioxide injected into sandstone
CN106932832A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 核工业北京地质研究院 One kind contains CO2Fluid inclusion light microscope recognition methods
CN109060928A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-12-21 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method and device for quantitatively judging carbonate cement formation and oil gas filling time sequence
CN110018527A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-16 西安幔源油气勘探开发研究有限公司 Curtain source oil gas dynamic reservoir exploration method
CN110018528A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-16 西安幔源油气勘探开发研究有限公司 Curtain source oil and gas composite geological analysis
CN110412204A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-11-05 中国石油大学(华东) A visualization method for simulating the effects of multi-phase oil charging on carbonate cementation
CN110579810A (en) * 2018-06-08 2019-12-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 rare gas4Method for estimating shale gas reservoir age by He
CN111505238A (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Rock cloudization computing method and computing system
CN114047559A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-02-15 核工业北京地质研究院 Method for determining the distribution area of uranium ore
CN116148444A (en) * 2023-03-28 2023-05-23 中国石油大学(华东) Determination method for diagenetic fluid evolution process after carbon dioxide is injected into sandstone

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102313790A (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-01-11 北京师范大学 Submarine geologic body carbon dioxide sequestration potential assessment method
FR2979374A1 (en) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-01 IFP Energies Nouvelles METHOD FOR MAINTAINING A VOLUME OF GAS IN A UNDERGROUND GEOLOGICAL RESERVOIR BY INJECTION OF NITROGEN

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102313790A (en) * 2011-07-19 2012-01-11 北京师范大学 Submarine geologic body carbon dioxide sequestration potential assessment method
FR2979374A1 (en) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-01 IFP Energies Nouvelles METHOD FOR MAINTAINING A VOLUME OF GAS IN A UNDERGROUND GEOLOGICAL RESERVOIR BY INJECTION OF NITROGEN

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘立等人: "松辽盆地南部幔源CO2与油气充注程序", 《石油与天然气地质》, vol. 32, no. 54, 1 December 2011 (2011-12-01) *

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104850742B (en) * 2015-05-08 2017-11-21 河北工程大学 A kind of method that calculating CO2 salt water layer mineral seal potentiality up for safekeeping
CN104850742A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-19 河北工程大学 A Method for Calculating the Storage Potential of Minerals in CO2 Saline Aquifers
CN106932832A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 核工业北京地质研究院 One kind contains CO2Fluid inclusion light microscope recognition methods
CN105911259A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-08-31 中国石油大学(华东) Method for judging evolution process of rock fluid forming after carbon dioxide injected into sandstone
CN105911259B (en) * 2016-07-07 2017-11-28 中国石油大学(华东) Judge the method for carbon dioxide injection sandstone deuterogene rock fluid Evolution process
CN110579810A (en) * 2018-06-08 2019-12-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 rare gas4Method for estimating shale gas reservoir age by He
CN110579810B (en) * 2018-06-08 2021-07-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Rare gas4Method for estimating shale gas reservoir age by He
CN109060928A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-12-21 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method and device for quantitatively judging carbonate cement formation and oil gas filling time sequence
CN111505238A (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Rock cloudization computing method and computing system
CN110018527B (en) * 2019-04-24 2021-06-08 西安幔源油气勘探开发研究有限公司 Valance source oil-gas dynamic reservoir exploration method
CN110018528B (en) * 2019-04-24 2021-01-15 西安幔源油气勘探开发研究有限公司 Curtain source oil-gas comprehensive geological analysis method
CN110018528A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-16 西安幔源油气勘探开发研究有限公司 Curtain source oil and gas composite geological analysis
CN110018527A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-16 西安幔源油气勘探开发研究有限公司 Curtain source oil gas dynamic reservoir exploration method
CN110412204A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-11-05 中国石油大学(华东) A visualization method for simulating the effects of multi-phase oil charging on carbonate cementation
CN110412204B (en) * 2019-06-28 2021-10-12 中国石油大学(华东) Visualization method for simulating influence of multi-stage oil filling on carbonate cementation
CN114047559A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-02-15 核工业北京地质研究院 Method for determining the distribution area of uranium ore
CN114047559B (en) * 2021-10-29 2023-09-26 核工业北京地质研究院 Method for determining uranium ore distribution area
CN116148444A (en) * 2023-03-28 2023-05-23 中国石油大学(华东) Determination method for diagenetic fluid evolution process after carbon dioxide is injected into sandstone

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103529487B (en) 2016-01-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103529487B (en) The method of discrimination of a kind of curtain source carbon dioxide infilling time
Mao et al. The relationship of mantle-derived fluids to gold metallogenesis in the Jiaodong Peninsula: evidence from D–O–C–S isotope systematics
Zhang et al. Tectonic evolution of the Western Kunlun orogenic belt in northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: Evidence from zircon SHRIMP and LA-ICP-MS U-Pb geochronology
Li et al. Temporal evolution of the Permian large igneous province in Tarim Basin in northwestern China
Strauss et al. 740 Ma vase-shaped microfossils from Yukon, Canada: Implications for Neoproterozoic chronology and biostratigraphy
Lu et al. Lithofacies and depositional mechanisms of the Ordovician–Silurian Wufeng–Longmaxi organic-rich shales in the Upper Yangtze area, southern China
Rubio-Cisneros et al. Detrital zircon U-Pb ages of sandstones in continental red beds at Valle de Huizachal, Tamaulipas, NE Mexico: Record of Early-Middle Jurassic arc volcanism and transition to crustal extension
Liu et al. The oldest oil accumulation in China: Meso-proterozoic Xiamaling Formation bituminous sandstone reservoirs
Zheng et al. Tectonic affinity of the west Qinling terrane (central China): North China or Yangtze?
Aronoff et al. Redefining the metamorphic history of the oldest rocks in the southern Rocky Mountains
Zeng et al. Geological and thermochronological studies of the Dashui gold deposit, West Qinling Orogen, Central China
Li et al. Occurrence and origin of carbon dioxide in the Fushan depression, Beibuwan Basin, South China Sea
Hei et al. Rhyolites in the Emeishan large igneous province (SW China) with implications for plume-related felsic magmatism
Li et al. Petrological record of CO2 influx in the Dongying sag, Bohai Bay Basin, NE China
Zhang et al. Late Permian–Triassic siliciclastic provenance, palaeogeography, and crustal growth of the Songpan terrane, eastern Tibetan Plateau: evidence from U–Pb ages, trace elements, and Hf isotopes of detrital zircons
Strand et al. Early Paleoproterozoic rift volcanism in the eastern Fennoscandian Shield related to the breakup of the Kenorland supercontinent
Wu et al. Geochronology and geochemistry of the late Neoproterozoic A-type granitic clasts in the southwestern Tarim Craton: petrogenesis and tectonic implications
Liu et al. Inhomogeneous thinning of a cratonic lithospheric keel by tectonic extension: The Early Cretaceous Jiaodong Peninsula–Liaodong Peninsula extensional provinces, eastern North China craton
Hong et al. Climatic and tectonic uplift evolution since~ 7 Ma in Gyirong basin, southwestern Tibet plateau: clay mineral evidence
Yu et al. Dawsonite fixation of mantle CO2 in the cretaceous Songliao Basin, Northeast China: a natural analogue for CO2 mineral trapping in oilfields
Li et al. Genesis of the Haigou gold deposit, Jilin Province, NE China: Evidence from fluid inclusions, 40Ar/39Ar geochronology and isotopes
Chen et al. Relationship between the tectono-thermal events and sandstone-type uranium mineralization in the southwestern Ordos Basin, Northern China: Insights from apatite and zircon fission track analyses
SONG et al. Types and features of diagenetic fluids in Shunbei No. 4 strike-slip fault zone in Shuntuoguole Low Uplift, Tarim Basin
Clemens et al. Anatomy, emplacement and evolution of a shallow-level, post-tectonic laccolith: the Mt Disappointment pluton, SE Australia
Khan et al. Tracing forming mechanism of the sparry calcite growth in the lacustrine shale of east China: A glimpse into the role of organic matter in calcite transformation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160113

Termination date: 20161029

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee