CN103528295A - Composite energy heat pump type energy-saving household central air conditioner and control method thereof - Google Patents
Composite energy heat pump type energy-saving household central air conditioner and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a composite energy heat pump type energy-saving household central air conditioner and a control method thereof. The household central air conditioner comprises a solar heat pump unit, an air source heat pump unit, a ground source heat pump unit and an electric heating heat pump unit which are arranged in parallel. The solar heat pump unit, the air source heat pump unit, the ground source heat pump unit and the electric heating heat pump unit share a compressor and a load end condensing evaporator and are controlled by an automatic control unit. According to the composite energy heat pump type energy-saving household central air conditioner, complementation and energy storage of a solar heat source, an air cold and heat source, a buried pipe ground source cold and heat source and an electric heat source are used, mutual compensation and comprehensive utilization of diversified resources are achieved, heat is stored during cooling, cold energy is stored during heating, consumption energy such as electricity is saved to the maximum degree, comprehensive utilization of energy is used, and normal economical operation of a household central air conditioner system is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to residential central air-technical field, relating in particular to a kind of application is the energy-saving residential central air-of compound energy heat-pump-type and the control method thereof that villa or process of villa are independently built.
Background technology
Along with town and country modernization construction and New rural reformation, villa or process of villa are independently built and are increased, and people improve constantly the requirement of comfort level, and air-conditioning becomes the key facility that solves indoor refrigeration and heating.Heat-pump-type central air-conditioning is unique energy-saving and environmental protection, aircondition clean and renewable, recycling energy source use of meeting.According to U.S. ARI standard and China-styled Certain Industry Field standard JB/T4329-97, building is at different time, and system operating load is different, only has time system seldom can reach oepration at full load.Common 10% time, load is more than 90%; 30% time, load is more than 60%; 60% time, load is 40%, average coefficient of utilization is about 0.51, but the configuration of heat pump is to design according to the load of the needs that meet the needs of refrigeration when extreme the hottest or heat when extreme the coldest, and idleness of equipment situation must cause the waste of investment and the waste of equipment operation drive energy.What simultaneously present villa adopted with residential central air-is the single energy; this single energy form is subject to the impact of external condition; as solar energy, be subject to continuous rainy weather or night without the impact of illumination condition; air-source is subject to the impact of summer high temperature decay winter low temperature high humidity environment, and the normal operation that has affected central air conditioner system under these exceedingly odious weather even causes shutting down.
Summary of the invention
First technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of compound energy heat-pump-type energy-saving residential central air-; adopt solar source, air Cooling and Heat Source, underground pipe ground source Cooling and Heat Source and electric power thermal source complementary and accumulation of energy; realize mutual compensation and the comprehensive utilization of diversification resource; in refrigeration, time store heat, store cold while heating; save substantially the use of the consumption-type energy; to realize the comprehensive utilization of the energy, guarantee the normal operation of central air-conditioning system.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the control method that the energy-saving residential central air-of a kind of compound energy heat-pump-type is provided.
For solving above-mentioned first technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is: the energy-saving residential central air-of compound energy heat-pump-type, comprising: the solar heat pump unit being arranged in parallel, air source heat pump unit, earth source heat pump unit and electrical heating heat pump unit; Described solar heat pump unit, air source heat pump unit, earth source heat pump unit and compressor of electrical heating heat pump units shared and a load side condenser/evaporator and be all controlled by automatic control unit.
Preferably, described solar heat pump unit comprises solar still, and described solar still, described compressor and described load side condenser/evaporator form the refrigerant closed loop of described solar heat pump unit through refrigerant pipeline serial connection.
Further preferably, described solar heat pump unit also comprises the hot water condenser in parallel with described load side condenser/evaporator, for meeting user's needs to hot water at any time; And the underground heat storage pond in parallel with described load side condenser/evaporator, for storing solar energy optical-thermal more than needed.
Preferably, described air source heat pump unit comprises air-source evaporative condenser, and described air-source evaporative condenser, described compressor and described load side condenser/evaporator form the refrigerant closed loop of described air source heat pump unit through refrigerant pipeline serial connection.
Preferably, described earth source heat pump unit comprises and is vertically installed in underground underground pipe, and described underground pipe is connected in series with circulating pump and forms ground water circulation pipeline; And the buried pipe end evaporative condenser being connected in series with described ground water circulation pipeline, described buried pipe end evaporative condenser, described compressor and described load side condenser/evaporator form the refrigerant closed loop of described earth source heat pump unit through refrigerant pipeline serial connection.
Further preferably, described underground pipe is single U-shaped underground pipe or double-U-shaped underground pipe, and the diameter of described underground pipe is 25～40 ㎜, is embedded in the well that diameter is 110～150 ㎜ 60～80 meters of the depth of buryings.
Preferably, described electrical heating heat pump unit comprises electric evaporator, and described electric evaporator, described compressor and described load side condenser/evaporator form the refrigerant closed loop of described electrical heating heat pump unit through refrigerant pipeline serial connection.
Preferably, described automatic control unit comprises PLC single-chip microcomputer.
For solving above-mentioned second technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is: the control method of the energy-saving residential central air-of compound energy heat-pump-type, comprises the following steps:
(1) under cooling condition, by automatic control unit, controlled, preferentially move earth source heat pump unit; Local source heat pump unit overload operation causes temperature to reach while setting protection, switchover operation air source heat pump unit;
(2) under heating condition, by automatic control unit, controlled, preferentially move solar heat pump unit; Night or successive cloudy days solar illuminating condition are bad can not meet instructions for use time, switchover operation air source heat pump unit; When temperature is during lower than subzero 17 ℃ or the critical hoarfrost point of air humidity, switchover operation earth source heat pump unit; If cannot move earth source heat pump unit, switchover operation electrical heating heat pump unit.
Preferably, described solar heat pump unit comprises solar still, and described solar still, described compressor and described load side condenser/evaporator form the refrigerant closed loop of described solar heat pump unit through refrigerant pipeline serial connection; Described solar heat pump unit also comprises the hot water condenser in parallel with described load side condenser/evaporator, for meeting user's needs to hot water at any time; And the underground heat storage pond in parallel with described load side condenser/evaporator, for storing solar energy optical-thermal more than needed; Adopt under solar heat pump unit heating condition, by described automatic control unit, controlled, selectively make described hot water condenser connect or described hot water condenser and described underground heat storage pond are all connected.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, the energy-saving residential central air-of compound energy heat-pump-type of the present invention, comprising: the solar heat pump unit being arranged in parallel, air source heat pump unit, earth source heat pump unit and electrical heating heat pump unit; Wherein, solar heat pump unit, air source heat pump unit, earth source heat pump unit and compressor of electrical heating heat pump units shared and a load side condenser/evaporator and be all controlled by automatic control unit.
Summer is when need to freeze, by automatic control unit, controlled, preferential operation earth source heat pump unit, both the needs of user's refrigeration had been met, heat delivery in also constantly villa or process of villa end independently being built is to underground storing with source concurrent heating over the ground, for winter heating, do heat deposit in advance, alleviated unbalanced phenomenon of summer in winter; When local source heat pump unit overload operation causes temperature to reach setting protection continuing to move, automatically switch to air source heat pump unit, by operation air source heat pump unit, meet user's needs that freeze.
In the time of need to heating, controlled by automatic control unit winter, preferentially moves solar heat pump unit, to make full use of inexhaustible clean solar energy resources; When night or successive cloudy days solar illuminating condition is bad can not meet instructions for use time, automatically switch to air source heat pump unit, by operation air source heat pump unit, meet user and heat needs; When Cold Winter temperature is during lower than subzero 17 ℃ or the critical hoarfrost point of air humidity, be difficult to move air source heat pump unit, system automatically switches to earth source heat pump unit, by operation earth source heat pump unit, user winter heating needs had both been met, cold in also constantly user's villa or process of villa end independently being built is delivered to and undergroundly stores source over the ground to mend cold, when heating, store cold, for freezing summer, do cold deposit in advance, alleviated unbalanced phenomenon of summer in winter; If outdoor, without underground pipe engineering, can not move earth source heat pump unit, switch to electrical heating heat pump unit, by operation electrical heating heat pump unit, meet user and heat needs.
The energy-saving residential central air-of compound energy heat-pump-type of the present invention, adopt solar source, air Cooling and Heat Source, underground pipe ground source Cooling and Heat Source and electric power thermal source complementary and accumulation of energy, mutual compensation and the comprehensive utilization of diversification resource have been realized, in refrigeration, time store heat, store cold while heating, saved substantially the use of the consumption-type energy such as electric energy, realize the comprehensive utilization of the energy, ensured the normal economical operation of central air-conditioning system.
Wherein, solar still is throughout the year in thermal-arrest state, the hot water condenser in parallel with load side condenser/evaporator can meet user's needs to hot water at any time throughout the year, the underground heat storage pond in parallel with load side condenser/evaporator can be used for storing solar energy optical-thermal more than needed, solar energy resources obtained to the limit and utilize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the energy-saving residential central air-schematic layout pattern of the compound energy heat-pump-type of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the earth source heat pump unit cooling condition schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the air source heat pump unit cooling condition schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the solar heat pump unit heating condition schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the air source heat pump unit heating condition schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the earth source heat pump unit heating condition schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the electrical heating heat pump unit heating condition schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the theory diagram of Fig. 1;
In figure: 1-solar still; 2-air-source evaporative condenser; The buried pipe end evaporative condenser of 3-; 4-electric evaporator; 5-compressor; 6-underground pipe; 7-gas-liquid separator; 8-load side condenser/evaporator; 9-expansion valve; 10-fluid reservoir.
The specific embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the schematic layout pattern of the energy-saving central air-conditioning system of compound energy heat-pump-type provided by the invention, and Fig. 8 is the theory diagram of Fig. 1, and for convenience of explanation, this figure only provides the part relevant with the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the energy-saving residential central air-of compound energy heat-pump-type of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: the solar heat pump unit being arranged in parallel, air source heat pump unit, earth source heat pump unit and electrical heating heat pump unit; And solar heat pump unit, air source heat pump unit, earth source heat pump unit and compressor 5 of electrical heating heat pump units shared and a load side condenser/evaporator 8 and be all controlled by automatic control unit.
Wherein, solar heat pump unit comprises solar still 1, in the present embodiment, solar still 1 adopts flat-plate direct expansion type solar energy heat collector, by the conventional elements such as gas-liquid separator 7, expansion valve 9 and fluid reservoir 10 that arrange of solar still 1, compressor 5, load side condenser/evaporator 8 and art of heat pumps thereof, forms the refrigerant closed loop of described solar heat pump unit through refrigerant pipeline serial connection.
This solar heat pump unit also further comprises the hot water condenser (not specifically illustrating in figure) being arranged in parallel with load side condenser/evaporator 8, for meeting user's needs to domestic hot-water at any time throughout the year.User with good conditionsi, can also build underground heat storage pond (not specifically illustrating in figure), and this underground heat storage pond and load side condenser/evaporator 8 are arranged in parallel, for storing solar energy optical-thermal more than needed.
Wherein, air source heat pump unit comprises air-source evaporative condenser 2, air-source evaporative condenser 2 is furnished with many Fans, is formed the refrigerant closed loop of described air source heat pump unit by elements such as air-source evaporative condenser 2, compressor 5, load side condenser/evaporator 8 and gas-liquid separator 7, expansion valve 9 and fluid reservoirs 10 through refrigerant pipeline serial connection.
Wherein, earth source heat pump unit comprises and is vertically installed in underground underground pipe 6, and underground pipe 6 is connected in series the circulation line that forms underground water with circulating pump (not specifically illustrating in figure); And the buried pipe end evaporative condenser 3 being connected in series with this ground water circulation pipeline, by elements such as buried pipe end evaporative condenser 3, compressor 5, load side condenser/evaporator 8 and gas-liquid separator 7, expansion valve 9 and fluid reservoirs 10, through refrigerant pipeline serial connection, formed the refrigerant closed loop of described earth source heat pump unit.
Wherein, electrical heating heat pump unit comprises electric evaporator 4, is formed the refrigerant closed loop of described electrical heating heat pump unit by elements such as electric evaporator 4, compressor 5, load side condenser/evaporator 8 and gas-liquid separator 7, expansion valve 9 and fluid reservoirs 10 through refrigerant pipeline serial connection.
Wherein, automatic control unit mainly comprises PLC single-chip microcomputer; whole central air conditioner system is also supporting has digital temperature pressure monitoring controller, medium multi-source flow channel switching valve, compressor return air delivery temperature to protect control, blower fan automatic defrosting controller etc., and the conversion between the various energy realizes automation, intellectuality completely.These functions of automatic control unit are that those skilled in the art can easily realize according to available circuit control principle, at this, no longer describe in detail.
The control method of the energy-saving residential central air-of compound energy heat-pump-type of the present invention is as follows:
(1) under cooling condition, by automatic control unit, controlled, preferential operation earth source heat pump unit, both the needs of user to refrigeration had been met, heat delivery in also constantly villa or process of villa end independently being built is to underground storing with source concurrent heating over the ground, for winter heating, do heat deposit in advance, alleviated unbalanced phenomenon of summer in winter; Local source heat pump unit overload operation causes temperature to reach while setting protection, automatically switches to air source heat pump unit, by operation air source heat pump unit, meets user's needs that freeze.
(2) under heating condition, by automatic control unit, controlled, preferentially move solar heat pump unit, to make full use of inexhaustible clean solar energy resources; When night or successive cloudy days solar illuminating condition is bad can not meet instructions for use time, automatically switch to air source heat pump unit, by operation air source heat pump unit, meet user and heat needs; When temperature is during lower than subzero 17 ℃ or the critical hoarfrost point of air humidity, be difficult to move air source heat pump unit, automatically switch to earth source heat pump unit, by operation earth source heat pump unit, user winter heating needs had both been met, cold in also constantly user's villa or process of villa end independently being built is delivered to and undergroundly stores source over the ground to mend cold, when heating, store cold, for freezing summer, do cold deposit in advance, alleviated unbalanced phenomenon of summer in winter; In the time of can not moving earth source heat pump unit if outdoor without underground pipe engineering, automatically switch to electrical heating heat pump unit, by operation electrical heating heat pump unit, meet user and heat needs.
Below the know-why of this invention is elaborated from freezing and heating two kinds of operating modes:
One, cooling condition: air source heat pump unit and earth source heat pump unit are for being arranged in parallel, preferential operation earth source heat pump unit when freeze summer, by underground pipe 6, drawing cold from soil, to produce load side be the required cold water of load side condenser/evaporator 8, this operating mode take summer as main, mainly for past underground concurrent heating, for winter heating does heat deposit in advance, to alleviate unbalanced phenomenon of summer in winter.
(1), as shown in Figure 2, during unit operation, the refrigerant gas of low-temp low-pressure is after compressor 5 compressions, become the refrigerant superheat gas of HTHP, control valve DF1-1, control valve DF5-2 opens, overheated gas enters buried pipe end evaporative condenser 3, carry out heat exchange with cooling water, now cold-producing medium becomes cryogenic high pressure subcooled liquid by the gas of HTHP, control valve DF5-1, control valve DF7-1 opens, after expansion valve 9 step-downs, enter load side condenser/evaporator 8, refrigerant liquid carries out heat exchange in load side condenser/evaporator 8, heat absorption evaporation, control valve DF1-2 opens, the superheated vapor of low-temp low-pressure enters compressor 5 after gas-liquid separator 7, cold-producing medium is pressed in Fig. 2 and shown in arrow, is flowed and form refrigerant closed loop, so go round and begin again, thereby reach the object to indoor refrigeration.
By circulating pump, driving the cooling water of circular flow in underground pipe 6 is water or water-antifreezing agent mixed liquor, water-catalyst carrier mixed liquor, with cooling water after cold-producing medium heat exchange under circulating pump drives, constantly indoor heat is sent into the underground cold of getting in return, to continue indoor refrigeration.
(2), as shown in Figure 3, when the heat pump unit overload operation of local source causes temperature to reach setting protection, automatically switch to air source heat pump unit, by operation air source heat pump unit, meet user's needs that freeze.During unit operation, control valve DF1-1, control valve DF4-2 opens, the refrigerant superheat gas of HTHP enters air-source evaporative condenser 2, by means of blower fan to release heat in air, cold-producing medium becomes cryogenic high pressure subcooled liquid, control valve DF4-1, control valve DF7-1, control valve DF1-2 opens, after expansion valve 9 step-downs, enter load side condenser/evaporator 8, after evaporation endothermic, enter compressor 5, load side condenser/evaporator 8 is discharged into cold in end building, cold-producing medium is pressed in Fig. 3 and shown in arrow, is flowed and form refrigerant closed loop, so go round and begin again, thereby reach the object of refrigeration, meet user's needs that freeze.
Two, heating condition: under heating condition, solar still 1, air-source evaporative condenser 2, buried pipe end evaporative condenser 3, electric evaporator 4 are relations in parallel, regulate by automatic control unit.Under heating condition, preferentially move solar heat pump unit.
(1), as shown in Figure 4, during unit operation, control valve DF3-2, control valve DF2-2 open, and compressor 5 is constantly extracted low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant steam out from solar still 1, after compressor 5 compressions, are transformed into high pressure high temperature vapor.Controller DF2-1 opens, and high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant steam enters load side condenser/evaporator 8, emits amount of heat and is absorbed and be discharged in end building by the water in load side condenser/evaporator 8, thereby reach the object heating.Control valve DF7-1, control valve DF3-1 open, by the high pressure liquid refrigerant obtaining after 8 condensations of load side condenser/evaporator through expansion valve 9 throttlings, step-down, change low pressure refrigerant liquid into, low pressure refrigerant is in the interior evaporation of solar still 1, from solar water, absorb amount of heat, reduced the temperature of solar water.Cold-producing medium is pressed in Fig. 4 and is flowed and form refrigerant closed loop shown in arrow, thereby forms the circulation that heats of a solar heat pump unit.So go round and begin again, thereby reach the object heating, meet user and heat needs.
Wherein, solar still 1 is as heat collector throughout the year in thermal-arrest state, and the hot water condenser by being arranged in parallel with load side condenser/evaporator 8, can meet user's needs to health hot water throughout the year.At transition season when rich more than solar energy optical-thermal, control valve DF3-1, control valve DF3-2 open, solar thermal collector and underground pipe side form a train, utilize the circulating pump of underground pipe side that the waste heat of solar energy optical-thermal is proceeded to rock-soil layer accumulation of heat through buried pipe end evaporative condenser 3 circulations, for winter heating makes heat deposit, prevent unbalanced phenomenon of summer in winter.Have the user in underground heat storage pond, can also store by underground heat storage pond the waste heat of solar energy optical-thermal.
Solar energy heating adopts low form organic working medium as cold-producing medium self-loopa heat exchange, because solar energy optical-thermal and heat-absorbing medium are that the Temperature Difference Ratio solar energy optical-thermal of cold-producing medium and the temperature difference of water are twice above, cold-producing medium can absorb solar energy optical-thermal substantially, and when thermal-arrest meets heat supply needs, heat pump carries out heat exchange and promotes temperature.The configuration of solar energy heating area is only equivalent to conventional and 20～40% of water heat exchange, and the cost that solar energy optical-thermal is used is compared usual manner and reduced by 50～70%.
(2), night or successive cloudy days solar illuminating condition are bad can not meet user by operation solar heat pump unit and heat while requiring, automatically switch to air source heat pump unit, as shown in Figure 5, during unit operation, control valve DF2-1, control valve DF7-1, control valve DF4-1, control valve DF4-2, control valve DF2-2 open, other control valves are closed, and cold-producing medium is pressed in Fig. 5 and flowed and form refrigerant closed loop shown in arrow, thereby form the circulation that heats of an air source heat pump unit.So go round and begin again, thereby reach the object heating, meet user and heat needs.The workflow of air source heat pump unit is similar to solar heat pump unit, does not repeat them here.
Air-source refrigeration is ripe technology.Air-source heats and is subject to the series of problems such as microthermal climate heat-obtaining efficiency is low, the equipment manufacturing cost of heat pump low temperature heat-obtaining is high, the frequent frosting defrost of the large appearance of air humidity causes efficiency and weak effect.The present invention introduces solar energy, underground pipe and electric heating and air-source heat-obtaining is complementary, can effectively avoid the impact of interim utmost point microthermal climate.Hollow air machinery configuration of the present invention is only equivalent to 50～75% of conventional simple air source heat pump configuration.
(3), when outside air temperature is during lower than subzero 17 ℃ or the critical hoarfrost point of air humidity, there is obviously decay in air source heat pump unit, cannot meet load side and heat demand, automatically switch to earth source heat pump unit, by the water of circular flow in underground pipe from underground heat-obtaining and heat supply.As shown in Figure 6, during unit operation, control valve DF2-1, control valve DF7-1, control valve DF5-1, control valve DF5-2, control valve DF2-2 open, other control valves are closed, cold-producing medium is pressed in Fig. 6 and is flowed and form refrigerant closed loop shown in arrow, thereby forms the circulation that heats of an earth source heat pump unit.So go round and begin again, thereby reach the object heating, meet user and heat needs.The workflow of earth source heat pump unit is similar to solar heat pump unit, does not repeat them here.
(4), for open air without underground pipe engineering thereby do not possess the user of operation earth source heat pump unit condition, automatically switch to electrical heating heat pump unit.As shown in Figure 7, during unit operation, control valve DF2-1, control valve DF7-1, control valve DF6-1, control valve DF6-2, control valve DF2-2 open, other control valves are closed, cold-producing medium is heated in electric evaporator 4, evaporation endothermic, and press mobile formation refrigerant closed loop shown in arrow in Fig. 7, thus form the circulation that heats of an electrical heating heat pump unit.So go round and begin again, thereby reach the object heating, meet user and heat needs.
In sum, the energy-saving residential central air-of compound energy heat-pump-type of the present invention, adopt solar source, air Cooling and Heat Source, underground pipe ground source Cooling and Heat Source and electric power thermal source complementary and accumulation of energy, mutual compensation and the comprehensive utilization of diversification resource have been realized, reach optimum Match with the variation in season, when refrigeration, store heat, while heating, store cold, saved substantially the use of the consumption-type energy such as electric energy, realized the comprehensive utilization of the energy, reached refrigeration in summer, winter heating and four-season hot-water supply target, ensured the normal economical operation of central air-conditioning system, meet villa or process of villa and independently built user's refrigerating/heating demand, reached the actual effect of optimizing investment structure and improving utilization rate of equipment and installations.
The above be only better embodiment of the present invention for example, the part of wherein not addressing in detail, as the principle of heat pump etc. is those of ordinary skills' common practise.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the content of claim, and any equivalent transformation carrying out based on technology enlightenment of the present invention, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the energy-saving residential central air-of compound energy heat-pump-type, is characterized in that, comprising: the solar heat pump unit being arranged in parallel, air source heat pump unit, earth source heat pump unit and electrical heating heat pump unit; Described solar heat pump unit, air source heat pump unit, earth source heat pump unit and compressor of electrical heating heat pump units shared and a load side condenser/evaporator and be all controlled by automatic control unit.
2. the energy-saving residential central air-of compound energy heat-pump-type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar heat pump unit comprises solar still, described solar still, described compressor and described load side condenser/evaporator form the refrigerant closed loop of described solar heat pump unit through refrigerant pipeline serial connection.
3. the energy-saving residential central air-of compound energy heat-pump-type as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described solar heat pump unit also comprises the hot water condenser in parallel with described load side condenser/evaporator, for meeting user's needs to hot water at any time; And the underground heat storage pond in parallel with described load side condenser/evaporator, for storing solar energy optical-thermal more than needed.
4. the energy-saving residential central air-of compound energy heat-pump-type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air source heat pump unit comprises air-source evaporative condenser, described air-source evaporative condenser, described compressor and described load side condenser/evaporator form the refrigerant closed loop of described air source heat pump unit through refrigerant pipeline serial connection.
5. the energy-saving residential central air-of compound energy heat-pump-type as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described earth source heat pump unit comprises and be vertically installed in underground underground pipe, and described underground pipe is connected in series with circulating pump and forms ground water circulation pipeline; And the buried pipe end evaporative condenser being connected in series with described ground water circulation pipeline, described buried pipe end evaporative condenser, described compressor and described load side condenser/evaporator form the refrigerant closed loop of described earth source heat pump unit through refrigerant pipeline serial connection.
6. the energy-saving residential central air-of compound energy heat-pump-type as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described underground pipe is single U-shaped underground pipe or double-U-shaped underground pipe, the diameter of described underground pipe is 25～40 ㎜, is embedded in the well that diameter is 110～150 ㎜ 60～80 meters of the depth of buryings.
7. the energy-saving residential central air-of compound energy heat-pump-type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electrical heating heat pump unit comprises electric evaporator, described electric evaporator, described compressor and described load side condenser/evaporator form the refrigerant closed loop of described electrical heating heat pump unit through refrigerant pipeline serial connection.
8. the energy-saving residential central air-of compound energy heat-pump-type as described in claim 1 to 7 any one, is characterized in that: described automatic control unit comprises PLC single-chip microcomputer.
9. the control method of the energy-saving residential central air-of compound energy heat-pump-type claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) under cooling condition, by automatic control unit, controlled, preferentially move earth source heat pump unit; Local source heat pump unit overload operation causes temperature to reach while setting protection, switchover operation air source heat pump unit;
(2) under heating condition, by automatic control unit, controlled, preferentially move solar heat pump unit; Night or successive cloudy days solar illuminating condition are bad can not meet instructions for use time, switchover operation air source heat pump unit; When temperature is during lower than subzero 17 ℃ or the critical hoarfrost point of air humidity, switchover operation earth source heat pump unit; If cannot move earth source heat pump unit, switchover operation electrical heating heat pump unit.
10. the control method of the energy-saving residential central air-of compound energy heat-pump-type as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described solar heat pump unit comprises solar still, and described solar still, described compressor and described load side condenser/evaporator form the refrigerant closed loop of described solar heat pump unit through refrigerant pipeline serial connection;
Described solar heat pump unit also comprises the hot water condenser in parallel with described load side condenser/evaporator, for meeting user's needs to hot water at any time; And the underground heat storage pond in parallel with described load side condenser/evaporator, for storing solar energy optical-thermal more than needed;
Adopt under solar heat pump unit heating condition, by described automatic control unit, controlled, selectively make described hot water condenser connect or described hot water condenser and described underground heat storage pond are all connected.
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| CN104457074A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 广东芬尼克兹节能设备有限公司 | Heat pump control method based on interval management |
| CN104534734A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 上海交通大学 | Multi-source coupled carbon dioxide ground source heat pump system |
| CN108444152A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-08-24 | 高旭 | Full efficiency combination type air source heat pump system |
| CN109764479A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-05-17 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat pump type constant temperature and humidity unit temperature control method and device and constant temperature and humidity machine |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104457074A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 广东芬尼克兹节能设备有限公司 | Heat pump control method based on interval management |
| CN104534734A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 上海交通大学 | Multi-source coupled carbon dioxide ground source heat pump system |
| CN108444152A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-08-24 | 高旭 | Full efficiency combination type air source heat pump system |
| CN108444152B (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2024-02-06 | 高旭 | Full-efficiency combined air source heat pump system |
| CN109764479A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-05-17 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat pump type constant temperature and humidity unit temperature control method and device and constant temperature and humidity machine |
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|---|---|
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