Summary of the invention
A kind of super (super-) critical boiler high temperature heating surface tube wall temperature measuring point optimization method provided by the invention, by reasonable increase wall temperature measuring point, the pipe wall temperature of monitoring high-temperature surface changes, according to heating surface tube wall temperature, adjust the principle of main reheated steam temperature, carry out burning optimization adjustment, effectively controlled the pipe overtemperatute of high-temperature surface.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of super (super-) critical boiler high temperature heating surface tube wall temperature measuring point optimization method, this optimization method comprises following steps:
Step 1, high-temperature surface is carried out to temperature analysis contrast furnace chamber width and whole screen pipe row, determine the tube wall temperature distribution trend of high-temperature surface;
High-temperature surface is arranged to the result of carrying out temperature analysis contrast in furnace chamber width and whole screen pipe: the 1st root canal wall temperature of shielding afterwards superheater, finishing superheater and final reheater is not the pipe of maximum temperature, heating surface tube wall temperature is monitored to there is no referential;
The tube wall temperature measuring point of step 2, increase high-temperature surface.
Described step 1 comprises following steps:
Step 1.1, high-temperature surface is carried out to temperature analysis contrast in furnace chamber width;
Temperature analysis comparing result: the left side high temperature dot that shields afterwards superheater shields at the 5th comb, and right side high temperature dot shields at the 34th comb; The left side high temperature dot of finishing superheater shields at the 10th comb, and right side high temperature dot shields at the 54th comb; The left side high temperature dot of final reheater shields at the 12nd comb, and right side high temperature dot shields at the 64th comb;
Step 1.2, high-temperature surface is carried out to temperature analysis contrast whole screen pipe row;
Temperature analysis comparing result: shield afterwards the high temperature dot of superheater at the 6th, 14 pipes; The high temperature dot of finishing superheater is at the 6th pipe; The high temperature dot of final reheater is at the 5th, 8 pipes;
Described step 2 comprises following steps:
Step 2.1, on the left right side of the burner hearth of rear screen superheater, finishing superheater and final reheater, select respectively pipe that wall temperature is higher to arrange whole screen to increase wall temperature measuring point is installed;
Step 2.2, in the furnace chamber width of rear screen superheater, finishing superheater and final reheater, according to the tube panel quantity pipe that wall temperature is higher in the middle of comb screen, increase wall temperature measuring point is installed;
Step 2.3, at the middle part of the double-entry header of rear screen superheater and finishing superheater, easily accumulate pipe in the tube panel of foreign matter and increase wall temperature measuring point is installed.
The present invention is by rationally increasing wall temperature measuring point, and the pipe wall temperature of monitoring high-temperature surface changes, and adjusts the principle of main reheated steam temperature according to heating surface tube wall temperature, carries out burning optimization adjustment, has effectively controlled the pipe overtemperatute of high-temperature surface.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the distribution schematic diagram of boiler superheater system;
Fig. 2 is the distribution schematic diagram of boiler reheater system;
Fig. 3 is under 536MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 2 boilers rear screen superheater in furnace chamber width;
Fig. 4 is under 536MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 2 boilers finishing superheater in furnace chamber width;
Fig. 5 is under 536MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 2 boilers final reheater in furnace chamber width;
Fig. 6 is under 536MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 3 boilers rear screen superheater in furnace chamber width;
Fig. 7 is under 536MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 3 boilers finishing superheater in furnace chamber width;
Fig. 8 is under 536MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 3 boilers final reheater in furnace chamber width;
Fig. 9 is under 662MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 2 boilers rear screen superheater in furnace chamber width;
Figure 10 is under 662MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 2 boilers finishing superheater in furnace chamber width;
Figure 11 is under 662MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 2 boilers final reheater in furnace chamber width;
Figure 12 is under 660MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 3 boilers rear screen superheater in furnace chamber width;
Figure 13 is under 660MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 3 boilers finishing superheater in furnace chamber width;
Figure 14 is under 660MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 3 boilers final reheater in furnace chamber width;
Figure 15 is under 662MW operating mode, and No. 2 boilers are at the tube wall temperature distribution map of the whole screen of rear screen superheater;
Figure 16 is under 662MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 2 whole screens of boiler finishing superheater;
Figure 17 is under 662MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 2 whole screens of boiler final reheater;
Figure 18 is under 660MW operating mode, shields the tube wall temperature distribution map of the whole screen of superheater after No. 3 boilers;
Figure 19 is under 660MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 3 whole screens of boiler finishing superheater;
Figure 20 is under 660MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 3 whole screens of boiler final reheater.
The specific embodiment
Following according to Fig. 3~Figure 20, illustrate preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of super (super-) critical boiler high temperature heating surface tube wall temperature measuring point optimization method, this optimization method comprises following steps:
Step 1, high-temperature surface is carried out to temperature analysis contrast furnace chamber width and whole screen pipe row, determine the tube wall temperature distribution trend of high-temperature surface.
In an embodiment of the present invention, respectively the high-temperature surface of No. 2 boilers of the international Lv Si of Jiangsu Datang port genco and No. 3 boilers (being all the 660MW ultra-supercritical boiler that Harbin Boiler Plant is produced) is carried out to temperature contrast.
Step 1.1, high-temperature surface is carried out to temperature analysis contrast in furnace chamber width.
Step 1.1.1, under unit load 536MW operating mode, 2, No. 3 boiler high temperature heating surfaces are carried out to the tube wall temperature contrast that distributes in furnace chamber width.
Fig. 3 is under 536MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 2 boilers rear screen superheater in furnace chamber width; Fig. 4 is under 536MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 2 boilers finishing superheater in furnace chamber width; Fig. 5 is under 536MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 2 boilers final reheater in furnace chamber width; Fig. 6 is under 536MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 3 boilers rear screen superheater in furnace chamber width; Fig. 5 is under 536MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 3 boilers finishing superheater in furnace chamber width; Fig. 8 is under 536MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 3 boilers final reheater in furnace chamber width.
Tube wall temperature distribution comparative analysis: shield afterwards superheater maximum temperature tube panel and be mainly distributed in the left and right sides: 4,5,6,33,34, No. 35 pipes; Finishing superheater maximum temperature tube panel is mainly distributed in 48,52,53, No. 55 pipes in right side (No. 10, left side pipe is higher); Final reheater maximum temperature tube panel is mainly distributed in No. 12,14,62,64,66,68, right side pipe.
Step 1.1.2, under unit load 662MW operating mode, No. 2 Surface in High Temperature Part of Boiler thorax widths are carried out to tube wall temperature distribution contrast, under unit load 660MW operating mode, No. 3 Surface in High Temperature Part of Boiler thorax widths are carried out to tube wall temperature distribution contrast.
Fig. 9 is under 662MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 2 boilers rear screen superheater in furnace chamber width; Figure 10 is under 662MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 2 boilers finishing superheater in furnace chamber width; Figure 11 is under 662MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 2 boilers final reheater in furnace chamber width; Figure 12 is under 660MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 3 boilers rear screen superheater in furnace chamber width; Figure 13 is under 660MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 3 boilers finishing superheater in furnace chamber width; Figure 14 is under 660MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 3 boilers final reheater in furnace chamber width.
Tube wall temperature distribution comparative analysis: shield afterwards superheater maximum temperature tube panel and be mainly distributed in the left and right sides: 4,5,6,33,34, No. 35 pipes; Finishing superheater maximum temperature tube panel is mainly distributed in 48,52,53, No. 55 pipes in right side (No. 10, left side pipe is higher); Final reheater maximum temperature tube panel is mainly distributed in No. 12,14,62,64,66,68, right side pipe.
Temperature analysis comparing result: the left side high temperature dot that shields afterwards superheater shields at the 5th comb, and right side high temperature dot shields at the 34th comb; The left side high temperature dot of finishing superheater shields at the 10th comb, and right side high temperature dot shields at the 54th comb; The left side high temperature dot of final reheater shields at the 12nd comb, and right side high temperature dot shields at the 64th comb.
Step 1.2, high-temperature surface is carried out to temperature analysis contrast whole screen pipe row.
Under unit load 662MW operating mode, No. 2 boiler high temperature heating surfaces are carried out to the contrast of whole screen pipe row wall temperature; Under unit load 660MW operating mode, No. 3 boiler high temperature heating surfaces are carried out to the contrast of whole screen pipe row wall temperature.
Figure 15 is under 662MW operating mode, and No. 2 boilers are at the tube wall temperature distribution map of the whole screen of rear screen superheater; Figure 16 is under 662MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 2 whole screens of boiler finishing superheater; Figure 17 is under 662MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 2 whole screens of boiler final reheater; Figure 18 is under 660MW operating mode, shields the tube wall temperature distribution map of the whole screen of superheater after No. 3 boilers; Figure 19 is under 660MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 3 whole screens of boiler finishing superheater; Figure 20 is under 660MW operating mode, the tube wall temperature distribution map of No. 3 whole screens of boiler final reheater.
Temperature analysis comparing result: shield afterwards the high temperature dot of superheater at the 6th, 14 pipes; The high temperature dot of finishing superheater is at the 6th pipe; The high temperature dot of final reheater is at the 5th, 8 pipes.
High-temperature surface is arranged to the result of carrying out temperature analysis contrast in furnace chamber width and whole screen pipe: the 1st (the former design wall temperature measuring point) tube wall temperature that shields afterwards superheater, finishing superheater and final reheater is not the pipe of maximum temperature, heating surface tube wall temperature is monitored to there is no referential.
The tube wall temperature measuring point of step 2, increase high-temperature surface.
Step 2.1, on the left right side of the burner hearth of rear screen superheater, finishing superheater and final reheater, select respectively pipe that wall temperature is higher to arrange whole screen to increase wall temperature measuring point is installed.
Step 2.2, in the furnace chamber width of rear screen superheater, finishing superheater and final reheater, according to the tube panel quantity pipe that wall temperature is higher in the middle of comb screen, increase wall temperature measuring point is installed.
Step 2.3, at the middle part of the double-entry header of rear screen superheater and finishing superheater, easily accumulate the 6th, 7,8,9,10,11,12,13 pipes in 7 tube panels of foreign matter and increase wall temperature measuring points are installed.
In the present embodiment, the tube wall temperature measuring point that increases high-temperature surface is as follows:
1, at rear screen superheater, increase altogether 137 tube wall temperature measuring points.
1.1, whole screen (5 screens, 27 screens, 34 screens) installs 56 measuring points additional.
Table 1: left several the 5th screens (right several the 31st screens).
Pipeloop (counting outward) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
Numbering |
5-1 |
5-2 |
5-3 |
5-4 |
5-5 |
5-6 |
5-7 |
5-8 |
5-9 |
5-10 |
Pipeloop (counting outward) |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
? |
Numbering |
5-11 |
5-12 |
5-13 |
5-14 |
5-15 |
5-16 |
5-17 |
5-18 |
5-19 |
? |
Table 2: left several the 27th screens (right several the 9th screens).
Pipeloop (counting outward) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
Numbering |
27-1 |
27-2 |
27-3 |
27-4 |
27-5 |
27-6 |
27-7 |
27-8 |
27-9 |
27-10 |
Pipeloop (counting outward) |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
? |
Numbering |
27-11 |
27-12 |
27-13 |
27-14 |
27-15 |
27-16 |
27-17 |
27-18 |
27-19 |
? |
Table 3: left several the 34th screens (right several the 2nd screens).
Pipeloop (counting outward) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
Numbering |
Fill |
34-2 |
34-3 |
34-4 |
34-5 |
34-6 |
34-7 |
34-8 |
34-9 |
34-9 |
Pipeloop (counting outward) |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
? |
Numbering |
34-11 |
34-12 |
34-13 |
34-14 |
34-15 |
34-16 |
34-17 |
34-18 |
34-19 |
? |
1.2, furnace chamber width increases wall temperature measuring point: the 10th pipe of every screen, totally 32 points.
1.3, the 6th, 7,8,9,10,11,12,13 pipes of foreign matter pipe row 14-20 screen, totally 49 points are easily accumulated in header middle part.
2, finishing superheater increases by 125 tube wall temperature measuring points altogether.
2.1, whole screen increases measuring point: left several the 10th screens, the 44th screen and 54 screen, totally 40 points.
Table 4: left several the 10th screens.
Pipeloop (counting outward) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
Numbering |
10-1 |
10-2 |
10-3 |
10-4 |
10-5 |
10-6 |
10-7 |
10-8 |
Pipeloop (counting outward) |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
? |
Numbering |
10-9 |
10-10 |
10-11 |
10-12 |
10-13 |
10-14 |
10-15 |
? |
Table 5: left several the 44th screens.
Pipeloop (counting outward) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
Numbering |
Fill |
Fill |
44-3 |
44-4 |
44-5 |
Fill |
44-7 |
44-8 |
Pipeloop (counting outward) |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
? |
Numbering |
44-9 |
Fill |
44-11 |
44-12 |
44-13 |
44-14 |
Fill |
? |
Table 6: left several the 54th screens.
Pipeloop (counting outward) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
Numbering |
54-1 |
54-2 |
54-3 |
54-4 |
54-5 |
54-6 |
54-7 |
54-8 |
Pipeloop (counting outward) |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
? |
Numbering |
54-9 |
54-10 |
54-11 |
54-12 |
54-13 |
54-14 |
54-15 |
? |
2.2, furnace chamber width: even numbers screen (2,4,6,8 ... 54,56) the 7th pipe, totally 25 points.
2.3, the 4th, 5,6,7,8,9,10,11 pipes of foreign matter pipe row 25-32 screen, totally 60 points are easily accumulated in header middle part.
3, final reheater increases by 65 wall temperature measuring points altogether.
3.1, whole screen increases measuring point: left several 12 screens, 52 screens, 64 screen, totally 33 points.
Table 7: left several the 16th screens.
Pipeloop (counting outward) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
Numbering |
12-1 |
12-2 |
12-3 |
12-4 |
12-5 |
12-6 |
12-7 |
12-8 |
12-9 |
12-10 |
12-11 |
Table 8: left several the 52nd screens.
Pipeloop (counting outward) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
Numbering |
52-1 |
52-2 |
52-3 |
52-4 |
52-5 |
52-6 |
52-7 |
52-8 |
52-9 |
52-10 |
52-11 |
Table 9: left several the 64th screens.
Pipeloop (counting outward) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
Numbering |
64-1 |
64-2 |
64-3 |
64-4 |
64-5 |
64-6 |
64-7 |
64-8 |
64-9 |
64-10 |
64-11 |
3.2, furnace chamber width: even numbers screen (2,4,6,8 ... 70) the 6th pipe (18 screens, 52 screens, 68 screens the 6th are eradicated outer), totally 32 points.
By the wall temperature measuring point increasing, monitor that the pipe wall temperature of boiler heating surface changes, according to heating surface tube wall temperature, adjust the principle of main reheated steam temperature, carry out burning optimization adjustment, effectively controlled tube on high-temperature heating surface overtemperatute.
The present invention can increase installation wall temperature measuring point in the optimization of 600MW level super (super-) critical boiler high temperature heating surface tube and promote the use of.
Although content of the present invention has been done detailed introduction by above preferred embodiment, will be appreciated that above-mentioned description should not be considered to limitation of the present invention.Those skilled in the art, read after foregoing, for multiple modification of the present invention with to substitute will be all apparent.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited to the appended claims.