CN103527412A - Horizontal shaft and vertical shaft double-main-shaft wind driven generator - Google Patents

Horizontal shaft and vertical shaft double-main-shaft wind driven generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103527412A
CN103527412A CN201210269750.XA CN201210269750A CN103527412A CN 103527412 A CN103527412 A CN 103527412A CN 201210269750 A CN201210269750 A CN 201210269750A CN 103527412 A CN103527412 A CN 103527412A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaft
vertical
wind
present
closed chamber
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Pending
Application number
CN201210269750.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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李军
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201210269750.XA priority Critical patent/CN103527412A/en
Publication of CN103527412A publication Critical patent/CN103527412A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/005Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being vertical
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a horizontal shaft and vertical shaft double-main-shaft wind driven generator. The horizontal shaft and vertical shaft double-main-shaft wind driven generator is composed of a horizontal main shaft, a vertical main shaft, a generator, a transmission shaft, wind blades, a rectilinear-motion type fluid cylinder and a fluid motor, the horizontal main shaft and the vertical main shaft are in mechanical connection with the wind blades, the vertical main shaft is broken off easily by a vertical shaft wind driven generator, impulse on the vertical main shaft from the blades satisfies the equation that F*T=M*V2-M*V1, the F expresses impulsive force borne by the vertical main shaft, the T expresses acting time of F, the M expresses mass, the V2 expresses end speed, and the V1 expresses initial speed. When M*V2-M*V1 is determined, the wind blades drive the horizontal main shaft to swing with respect to the vertical main shaft, the T is increased, the F is reduced, and the vertical main shaft will not be broken off easily. According to the horizontal shaft and vertical shaft double-main-shaft wind driven generator, energy of the horizontal main shaft generates electricity outwards to increase electricity generating quantity. The horizontal shaft and vertical shaft double-main-shaft wind driven generator is arranged on the ground or in a basement, and high towers or wind facing mechanisms are not needed. According to the technique, the horizontal shaft and vertical shaft double-main-shaft wind driven generator which has large power, prevents the shaft from being easily broken off, has no noise, and does not need the high towers or the wind facing mechanisms can be manufactured.

Description

The two main shaft wind-driven generators of horizontal axis and vertical shaft
1. technical field: the invention belongs to the wind energy power technology field of using;
The prior art first kind is vertical axis aerogenerator, only has an externally vertical major for acting;
Equations of The Second Kind is horizontal axis wind-driven generator, only has an externally horizontal spindle for acting;
The invention belongs to the two main shaft wind-driven generators of horizontal axis and vertical shaft, on same typhoon power generator, there are two externally main shafts of acting, under wind-drive, air blade absorption wind energy of the present invention both vertical ground rotatablely moves, with respect to vertical shaft periodic wobble, move again, the energy of the air blade that two primary shaft are common, vertical major unidirectional rotary motion of the present invention externally does work, horizontal spindle periodic wobble rotatablely moves and externally does work, and this will become the 3rd new class wind-driven generator type;
2. background technique: the wind-driven generator of prior art divides two large classes:
The first kind is vertical axis aerogenerator, main shaft, air blade, transmission shaft, generator by the external acting of vertical ground form, its technical characteristics is: under wind-drive, the main shaft of vertical ground externally does work with respect to the earth unidirectional rotary motion, vertical axis aerogenerator is arranged in ground surface or basement, there is no need to build high tower in order to vertical axis aerogenerator to be installed, the main shaft vertical ground of vertical axis aerogenerator is installed, and there is no need to arrange to wind mechanism;
Equations of The Second Kind is horizontal axis wind-driven generator, this generator is by the main shaft of the external acting with the installation of ground level direction, main air blade, secondary air blade, transmission shaft, to wind mechanism, high tower, generator forms, its technical characteristics is: under wind-drive, main air blade absorption wind energy one direction rotatablely moves energy is passed to the main shaft of installing with ground level direction, the energy one direction of horizontal spindle absorption main air blade rotatablely moves and externally does work, the equipment such as generator must be arranged on high tower, must there is pair wind mechanism, wind mechanism is had to individual vertical shaft, the purposes of this vertical shaft is different from the purposes of vertical major of the present invention, wind mechanism vertical ground under the driving of wind-force or motor is rotatablely moved with uncertain sense of rotation, to the purposes of the vertical shaft of wind mechanism, be not to be external acting to wind,
3. summary of the invention: the present invention relates to:
The present invention is by the horizontal spindle externally doing work and two main shafts of vertical major, generator, transmission shaft, air blade, straight line moving type fluid cylinder, fluid motor forms, (fluid refers to liquids and gases), the two integrated spindle axis wind-driven generators of horizontal axis and vertical shaft are arranged in ground surface or basement, there is no need to build high tower in order to the two integrated spindle axis wind-driven generators of horizontal axis and vertical shaft to be installed, there is no need to arrange to wind mechanism, these two features are different from the mounting type of horizontal axis wind-driven generator and to wind mode, the mounting type of these two features and vertical axis aerogenerator and identical to wind mode, it is horizontal spindle and vertical major that the present invention is provided with two main shafts that externally do work in same equipment, horizontal spindle of the present invention and ground level direction are installed, vertical major of the present invention direction perpendicular to the ground is installed, horizontal spindle of the present invention and vertical major have mechanical connection, air blade and horizontal spindle and vertical major have mechanical connection, when having wind, vertical ground of air blade absorption wind energy of the present invention rotatablely moves and simultaneously with respect to vertical shaft periodic wobble, moves, horizontal spindle of the present invention and vertical major absorb energy from common air blade, the energy that vertical major of the present invention absorbs air blade of the present invention is done perpendicular to the externally acting that rotatablely moves of ground one direction, the energy that horizontal spindle of the present invention absorbs air blade of the present invention with respect to vertical major sense of rotation of the present invention once left, once be to the right periodically and come and go and rotate, also be periodic wobble, the rotary movement of horizontal spindle of the present invention is identical with the rotary movement of the axle of single pendulum, the fluid of straight line moving type fluid cylinder in motion bar and closed chamber and closed chamber forms, motion bar is the ganoid straight object of certain length, motion bar and closed chamber closely cooperate, a part for motion bar is a part of in closed chamber outside in closed chamber, motion bar can be with respect to closed chamber moving linearly, in closed chamber, there is opening that closed chamber is communicated with the external world, by the swing arm mechanical connection of the motion bar of straight line moving type fluid cylinder and horizontal spindle of the present invention, the motion bar of straight line moving type fluid cylinder (fluid refers to liquids and gases) absorbs the swing energy of horizontal spindle of the present invention, the energy of the motion bar of the absorption of fluids Linear fluid cylinder in Linear fluid cylinder closed chamber, the opening of the closed chamber of Linear fluid cylinder is by the open communication of the closed chamber of closed conduit and fluid motor, fluid in Linear fluid cylinder closed chamber is by the closed chamber of this closed conduit turnover fluid motor, the energy unidirectional rotary motion that the axle of fluid motor absorbs the fluid of the closed chamber that passes in and out fluid motor externally does work, the purposes of straight line motion fluid cylinder of the present invention is that the swing energy that absorbs horizontal spindle externally does work to fluid motor transferring energy,
4. embodiment:
The present invention is by horizontal spindle, vertical major, generator, transmission shaft, air blade, straight line moving type fluid cylinder, fluid motor forms, (fluid refers to liquids and gases), the two main shaft wind-driven generators of horizontal axis and vertical shaft are arranged in ground surface or basement, there is no need to build high tower in order to the two main shaft wind-driven generators of horizontal axis and vertical shaft to be installed, there is no need to arrange to wind mechanism, this feature is different from the mounting type of horizontal axis wind-driven generator and to wind mode, with the mounting type of vertical axis aerogenerator and identical to wind mode, on same horizontal axis and the two main shaft wind-driven generators of vertical shaft, with ground level direction, horizontal spindle is installed, direction perpendicular to the ground is installed vertical major, horizontal spindle of the present invention and vertical major have mechanical connection, in the situation that having wind-force, vertical ground of air blade absorption wind energy of the present invention rotatablely moves and simultaneously with respect to vertical shaft periodic wobble, moves, the energy that air blade of the present invention rotatablely moves vertical ground passes to vertical major of the present invention the energy of vertical major oscillating motion is relatively passed to horizontal spindle of the present invention, horizontal spindle of the present invention and vertical major absorb the energy of common air blade, horizontal spindle of the present invention with respect to vertical major sense of rotation of the present invention once left, once be to the right periodically and come and go and rotate, also be periodic wobble, the periodic oscillations motion mode of horizontal spindle of the present invention is the same with the periodic oscillations motion mode of the axle of single pendulum, the motion bar of straight line motion fluid cylinder absorbs the energy of horizontal spindle periodic wobble motion of the present invention and periodically comes and goes straight line motion, the motion bar of Linear fluid cylinder be take fluid makes it unidirectional rotary motion as the axle that medium passes to fluid motor energy, the axle unidirectional rotary motion of fluid motor externally does work, the energy that vertical major of the present invention absorbs air blade rotatablely moves and externally does work perpendicular to ground one direction, horizontal spindle of the present invention and vertical major be externally acting all, in the situation that having wind-force, horizontal axis of the present invention and vertical shaft absorb the energy externally acting respectively simultaneously of common air blade.

Claims (2)

1. the two main shaft wind-driven generators of horizontal axis and vertical shaft is characterized in that:
The feature of the present invention's's (the present invention refers to horizontal axis and the two main shaft wind-driven generators of vertical shaft) main shaft:
It is horizontal spindle and vertical major that the present invention is provided with two main shafts that externally do work in same equipment, horizontal spindle of the present invention and ground level direction are installed, vertical major of the present invention direction perpendicular to the ground is installed, horizontal spindle of the present invention and vertical major have mechanical connection, air blade and horizontal spindle and vertical major have mechanical connection, when having wind, vertical ground of air blade absorption wind energy of the present invention rotatablely moves and simultaneously with respect to vertical shaft periodic wobble, moves, horizontal spindle of the present invention and vertical major absorb energy from common air blade, the energy that vertical major of the present invention absorbs air blade of the present invention is done perpendicular to the externally acting that rotatablely moves of ground one direction, the energy that horizontal spindle of the present invention absorbs air blade of the present invention with respect to vertical major sense of rotation of the present invention once left, once be to the right periodically and come and go and rotate, also be periodic wobble, the rotary movement of horizontal spindle of the present invention is identical with the rotary movement of the axle of single pendulum, the fluid of straight line moving type fluid cylinder in motion bar and closed chamber and closed chamber forms, motion bar is the ganoid straight object of certain length, motion bar and closed chamber closely cooperate, a part for motion bar is a part of in closed chamber outside in closed chamber, motion bar can be with respect to closed chamber moving linearly, in closed chamber, there is opening that closed chamber is communicated with the external world, by the swing arm mechanical connection of the motion bar of straight line moving type fluid cylinder and horizontal spindle of the present invention, the motion bar of straight line moving type fluid cylinder (fluid refers to liquids and gases) absorbs the swing energy of horizontal spindle of the present invention, the energy of the motion bar of the absorption of fluids Linear fluid cylinder in Linear fluid cylinder closed chamber, the opening of the closed chamber of Linear fluid cylinder is by the open communication of the closed chamber of closed conduit and fluid motor, fluid in Linear fluid cylinder closed chamber is by the closed chamber of this closed conduit turnover fluid motor, the energy unidirectional rotary motion that the axle of fluid motor absorbs the fluid of the closed chamber that passes in and out fluid motor externally does work, the purposes of straight line motion fluid cylinder of the present invention is that the swing energy that absorbs horizontal spindle externally does work to fluid motor transferring energy,
Horizontal axis wind-driven generator only has an externally main shaft for acting, it is exactly horizontal spindle, also has a vertical countershaft to wind mechanism, under the driving of wind-force, the main air blade of horizontal axis wind generating absorbs wind energy one direction and rotatablely moves, the horizontal spindle of horizontal axis wind-driven generator absorbs the energy of main air blade and one direction horizontally rotates externally acting of motion, the energy that horizontal axis wind-driven generator absorbs secondary air blade or motor to the vertical countershaft of wind mechanism rotatablely moves to wind direction, horizontal axis wind-driven generator is not to be external acting to wind direction to the purposes of the vertical countershaft of wind mechanism, the main shaft quantative attribute of horizontal axis wind-driven generator is different from main shaft quantative attribute of the present invention, the motion mode feature of the horizontal spindle of horizontal axis wind-driven generator is different from the motion mode feature of horizontal spindle of the present invention, source characteristics and motion mode feature that the vertical countershaft to wind mechanism of horizontal axis wind-driven generator absorbs the energy are all different with purposes feature from energy sources feature and the motion mode feature of vertical major of the present invention with purposes feature,
It is exactly vertical major that vertical axis aerogenerator only has a main shaft externally doing work, and the vertical axis aerogenerator externally quantative attribute of main shaft of acting is different with the quantative attribute of the main shaft of external acting of the present invention.
2. the present invention uses straight line moving type fluid cylinder to absorb the energy of the swing of horizontal spindle of the present invention, the fluid of straight line moving type fluid cylinder in motion bar and closed chamber and closed chamber forms, motion bar is the ganoid straight object of certain length, motion bar and closed chamber closely cooperate, a part for motion bar is a part of in closed chamber outside in closed chamber, motion bar can be with respect to closed chamber moving linearly, in closed chamber, there is opening that closed chamber is communicated with the external world, by the swing arm mechanical connection of the motion bar of straight line moving type fluid cylinder and horizontal spindle of the present invention, the motion bar of straight line moving type fluid cylinder (fluid refers to liquids and gases) absorbs the swing energy of horizontal spindle of the present invention, the energy of the motion bar of the absorption of fluids Linear fluid cylinder in Linear fluid cylinder closed chamber, the opening of the closed chamber of Linear fluid cylinder is by the open communication of the closed chamber of closed conduit and fluid motor, fluid in Linear fluid cylinder closed chamber is by the closed chamber of this closed conduit turnover fluid motor, the energy unidirectional rotary motion that the axle of fluid motor absorbs the fluid of the closed chamber that passes in and out fluid motor externally does work, the purposes of straight line motion fluid cylinder of the present invention is that the swing energy that absorbs horizontal spindle externally does work to fluid motor transferring energy,
Horizontal axis wind-driven generator also has straight line moving type fluid cylinder, the purposes of the straight line moving type fluid cylinder of horizontal axis wind-driven generator is to absorb the mechanical energy of motion bar that electric energy becomes the straight line moving type fluid cylinder of horizontal axis wind-driven generator to adjust air blade with respect to position and the angle of wind direction, the straight line motion mechanical energy purposes of motion bar that the straight line moving type fluid cylinder of horizontal axis wind-driven generator converts the electric energy absorbing to the straight line moving type fluid cylinder of horizontal axis wind-driven generator be adjust air blade to wind angle, the straight line moving type fluid cylinder purposes feature of horizontal axis wind-driven generator is different from the purposes feature of straight line moving type fluid cylinder of the present invention, vertical axis aerogenerator does not have straight line moving type fluid cylinder, and the quantative attribute of the straight line moving type fluid cylinder of vertical axis aerogenerator is different from the quantative attribute of straight line moving type fluid cylinder of the present invention.
CN201210269750.XA 2012-07-02 2012-08-01 Horizontal shaft and vertical shaft double-main-shaft wind driven generator Pending CN103527412A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210269750.XA CN103527412A (en) 2012-07-02 2012-08-01 Horizontal shaft and vertical shaft double-main-shaft wind driven generator

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210223855.1 2012-07-02
CN201210223855 2012-07-02
CN201210269750.XA CN103527412A (en) 2012-07-02 2012-08-01 Horizontal shaft and vertical shaft double-main-shaft wind driven generator

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CN103527412A true CN103527412A (en) 2014-01-22

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WO (1) WO2014005249A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106968892A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-07-21 浙江工业大学 Mixed type wind power generating set
CN108349587A (en) * 2015-09-07 2018-07-31 阿里·莫巴拉奇 The rotor of the vertical axis turbine of swivel plate with controllable similar scissors

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3742738A1 (en) * 1987-12-17 1989-07-06 Dieter Dipl Ing Lohse Apparatus and method for utilising wind energy as a wind paddle pump
EP0647782A1 (en) * 1993-10-12 1995-04-12 Horst Alber Wind paddle
CN101319659A (en) * 2008-06-26 2008-12-10 欧子文 Oscillating wind power compressed air generator
WO2011075938A1 (en) * 2009-12-25 2011-06-30 Liang Tao Wind power generating device

Family Cites Families (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7416097A (en) * 1974-12-11 1976-06-15 Buro Voor Wetenschappelijke En MILL.
BE1012696A3 (en) * 1999-06-01 2001-02-06 Peleman Guido Frans Maria Joze Windmill
US8696313B2 (en) * 2009-02-18 2014-04-15 Peter G. R. Deeley Opposed tilting blade, vertical axis wind turbine power generator
KR101180832B1 (en) * 2009-11-24 2012-09-07 노영규 Tilting blade for vertical wind power generation
CN201635920U (en) * 2010-04-14 2010-11-17 胡星亮 Vertical-axis wind driven generator
CN101886613A (en) * 2010-06-22 2010-11-17 谭清华 Offset vertical axis wind turbine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3742738A1 (en) * 1987-12-17 1989-07-06 Dieter Dipl Ing Lohse Apparatus and method for utilising wind energy as a wind paddle pump
EP0647782A1 (en) * 1993-10-12 1995-04-12 Horst Alber Wind paddle
CN101319659A (en) * 2008-06-26 2008-12-10 欧子文 Oscillating wind power compressed air generator
WO2011075938A1 (en) * 2009-12-25 2011-06-30 Liang Tao Wind power generating device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108349587A (en) * 2015-09-07 2018-07-31 阿里·莫巴拉奇 The rotor of the vertical axis turbine of swivel plate with controllable similar scissors
CN106968892A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-07-21 浙江工业大学 Mixed type wind power generating set

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Application publication date: 20140122