CN103527068B - A kind of warning safe ladder and mounting method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of warning safe ladder and mounting method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103527068B
CN103527068B CN201310513350.3A CN201310513350A CN103527068B CN 103527068 B CN103527068 B CN 103527068B CN 201310513350 A CN201310513350 A CN 201310513350A CN 103527068 B CN103527068 B CN 103527068B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
alarm
sides
press switch
spring press
ladder beam
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CN201310513350.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103527068A (en
Inventor
杨友情
王国强
傅泽华
王树发
周祖芬
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Chizhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Chizhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310513350.3A priority Critical patent/CN103527068B/en
Publication of CN103527068A publication Critical patent/CN103527068A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C7/00Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/003Indicating devices, e.g. user warnings or inclinators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of warning safe ladder and mounting method thereof, comprise both sides ladder beam and be connected to the some crosspieces composition between the ladder beam of both sides, it is characterized in that: being provided with on the lower position of both sides ladder beam with both sides ladder beam is the level gauge of 60 ° of angles; The upper position of both sides ladder beam is provided with alarm, and alarm is connected with the spring press switch on the top crosspiece be arranged on above the ladder beam of both sides, spring press switch is provided with covering described above the grooved pedal of crosspiece.The present invention can solve that correctly cannot judge security standpoint and to exceed when ascending a height limit for height in use safety ladder process cannot the problem of early warning, stops the behavior that operating personnel breaks rules and regulations to use ladder, reduces potential safety hazard, guarantee the personal safety of operating personnel.

Description

A kind of warning safe ladder and mounting method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ascend operation instrument, specifically a kind of emergency staircase and mounting method thereof.
Background technology
Ladder is one of the most frequently used ascending tool of ascend operation, easy to use, but also there is certain potential safety hazard.For a long time, the impact that the emergency staircase of ascending a height used in substation is in use subject to artificial subjective factor is comparatively large, usually can not get use that is correct and specification, also cannot observe the relevant regulations in State Grid Corporation of China's electric power safety working regulation.Such as, in code, regulation emergency staircase needs with security standpoint formed by ground is 60 °, but is difficult to this angle of accurate assurance with the judgement of people; Operating personnel exceedes when ascending a height limit for height in the process of ascending a height, and also cannot warn the act of violating regulations of operating personnel, thus easily bring potential safety hazard, the personnel that cause injure.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the weak point existed for overcoming prior art, provides a kind of convenient and practical warning safe ladder and mounting method thereof, cannot the problem of early warning during to solve and correctly cannot judge security standpoint and exceed and ascend a height limit for height in use safety ladder process,
Stop the behavior that operating personnel breaks rules and regulations to use ladder, reduce potential safety hazard, guarantee the personal safety of operating personnel.
The present invention adopts by technical solution problem following technical scheme to be:
A kind of warning safe of the present invention is terraced, comprises both sides ladder beam and is connected to the some crosspieces compositions between the ladder beam of described both sides, be characterized in: on the lower position of described both sides ladder beam, be provided with the terraced beam with described both sides is the level gauge of 60 ° of angles; The upper position of described both sides ladder beam is provided with alarm, described alarm is connected with the spring press switch on the top crosspiece be arranged on above the ladder beam of described both sides, described spring press switch is provided with cover described above the grooved pedal of crosspiece.
The feature of warning safe ladder of the present invention is also:
Described spring press switch is arranged on the top crosspiece apart from 1m place of ladder back portion, described both sides.
Described level gauge is arranged on the position apart from 1.3m-1.5m bottom the ladder beam of described both sides.
The mounting method of a kind of warning safe ladder of the present invention carries out as follows:
Step a, in distance ground level be 1.3m-1.5m both sides ladder beam on an embedded level gauge, and the perpendicular bisector keeping the terraced beam in the horizon of level gauge and both sides is 60 ° of angles;
Step b, above distance 1m place, emergency staircase top, crosspiece is installing a spring press switch; Both sides ladder beam near described spring press switch installs an alarm;
Step c, crosspiece installs a battery above described, the positive pole of described battery is connected with the static contact interface of described spring press switch, the moving contact interface of described spring press switch is connected with "+" pole interface of described alarm, and the "-" pole interface of described alarm is connected with the negative pole of battery;
Steps d, on described spring press switch above place crosspiece and cover described above crosspiece position on a grooved pedal is installed.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
Structure of the present invention is simple, easy to use, safe and reliable, artificially judged when utilizing level gauge to solve onsite application ladder that security standpoint cannot the difficult problem of correct accuracy of judgement in the past, and utilized spring press switch and alarm solution operating personnel to transfinite a difficult problem of ascending a height without audible alarm simultaneously.Stop the act of violating regulations that operating personnel uses ladder, normative operation personnel correctly use ladder safely, improve standardized work level, guarantee the personal safety of operating personnel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is level construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is alarm of the present invention and spring press switch connection diagram;
Number in the figure: 1 both sides ladder beam; 2 some crosspieces; The left alarm of 3a; The right alarm of 3b; The left level gauge of 4a; The right level gauge of 4b; 5a left spring is by compressing switch; The right spring press switch of 5b; Crosspiece above in the of 6; 7 grooved pedals; 8 slipmat; 9 batteries; 10 pedestals; 11 levelling tubes; 12 bubbles.
Detailed description of the invention
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of warning safe ladder, comprises both sides ladder beam 1 and the some crosspieces 2 be connected between the ladder beam 1 of both sides form, and is provided with and the level gauge of both sides ladder beam 1 in 60 ° of angles in the inner side of the lower position of both sides ladder beam 1; With both sides ladder beam 1 to refer in 60 ° of angles emergency staircase in a state of use level gauge be 0 °.In concrete enforcement, a pair level gauge can be set respectively on the position apart from 1.3-1.5 rice bottom the ladder beam 1 of both sides, as the left level gauge 4a in Fig. 1 and right level gauge 4b, be convenient to the angle state checking level gauge in any side.As shown in Figure 2, the structure of level gauge is made up of pedestal 10 and the levelling tube 11 being positioned at pedestal 10 inside, liquid (as alcohol) is packaged with in levelling tube 11, and leave a bubble 12, when bubble 12 is placed in centre position, show that level gauge 4 is horizontal, now the angle on emergency staircase and ground is just in time 60 °.Level gauge can measure emergency staircase and ground angulation exactly whether in the security standpoint specified, easy to operate.
The upper position of both sides ladder beam 1 is provided with alarm, alarm is connected with the spring press switch on the top crosspiece 6 be arranged on above the ladder beam 1 of both sides, as shown in Figure 3, in concrete enforcement, a pair alarm (left alarm 3a and right alarm 3b) in parallel relationship and a pair spring press switch (left spring is by the 5a and right spring press switch 5b that compresses switch) can be set respectively on the ladder beam 1 of both sides, concrete connected mode is connected with the static contact interface of left spring by the 5a that compresses switch by the positive pole of battery 9, left spring is connected with the anode interface of left alarm 3a by the moving contact interface of the 5a that compresses switch, the negative pole interface of left alarm 3a is connected with the negative pole interface of right alarm 3b, the anode interface of right alarm 3b is connected with the moving contact interface of right spring press switch 5b, the negative pole interface of right alarm 3b is connected with the negative pole of battery 9, the static contact interface of right spring press switch 5b is connected with the static contact interface of left spring by the 5a that compresses switch.When any one spring press switch is stressed be pressed time, the junction closure of this spring press switch, connects the internal circuit of alarm, starts alarm, gives the alarm.
In the present embodiment, a pair spring press switch is respectively at the two ends apart from crosspiece 6 above ladder 1m place, beam 1 top, both sides, and the position of the 1m at top meets the pertinent regulations of State Grid Corporation of China about ascending operation-using safety.Spring press switch is provided with the grooved pedal 7 of crosspiece 6 above covering, and spring press switch is just in time positioned at the groove of grooved pedal 7, and when being convenient to exert a force on the optional position of grooved pedal 7, spring press switch can sense.
In order to strengthen the steadiness of emergency staircase, in the bottom of both sides ladder beam 1, slipmat 8 can also can be set for improving the stability of ladder.
A kind of mounting method following steps of warning safe ladder are carried out:
Step a, in distance ground level be 1.3m-1.5m both sides ladder beam 1 on an embedded level gauge, and the perpendicular bisector keeping the terraced beam 1 in the horizon of level gauge and both sides is 60 ° of angles; The change of both sides ladder beam 1 gradient with emergency staircase together changes by level gauge, and when level gauge instruction horizontal level, level gauge is just in time parallel to the ground, and now the angle on emergency staircase and ground is just 60 ° of angles.
Step b, above distance 1m place, emergency staircase top, crosspiece 6 is installing a spring press switch 5; Both sides ladder beam 1 near spring press switch 5 installs an alarm;
Step c, up crosspiece 6 install a battery 9, the positive pole of battery 9 is connected with the static contact interface of spring press switch, the moving contact interface of spring press switch is connected with "+" pole interface of alarm, and the "-" pole interface of alarm is connected with the negative pole of battery 9;
Steps d, on spring press switch above place crosspiece 6 and cover above crosspiece 6 position on a grooved pedal 7 is installed.When construction operation personnel set foot on the grooved pedal 7 apart from 1 meter of, ladder top, the spring press switch 5 be positioned on the crosspiece 6 of top is pressed because of the trampling depression of grooved pedal 7, now connects alarm, sends alarm sound, remind operating personnel now to exceed restriction of ascending a height, remind act of violating regulations in time.Grooved pedal 7 can also play rainproof, dustproof effect, and protection spring press switch is not fragile.

Claims (1)

1. a warning safe ladder, comprise both sides ladder beam (1) and be connected to some crosspieces (2) composition between described both sides ladder beam (1), it is characterized in that: be provided with on the lower position of described both sides ladder beam (1) and described both sides ladder beam (1) level gauge in 60 ° of angles; The upper position of described both sides ladder beam (1) is provided with alarm, comprises left alarm and right alarm; Described alarm and a pair spring press switch be arranged on the top crosspiece (6) of top, described both sides ladder beam (1), comprise left spring and to be connected with right spring press switch by compressing switch,
Described spring press switch is provided with cover described above the grooved pedal (7) of crosspiece (6); Described spring press switch is arranged on the top crosspiece (6) apart from ladder 1m place, beam (1) top, described both sides;
The positive pole of battery is connected by the static contact interface compressed switch with left spring, left spring is connected with the anode interface of left alarm by the moving contact interface compressed switch, the negative pole interface of left alarm is connected with the negative pole interface of right alarm, the anode interface of right alarm is connected with the moving contact interface of right spring press switch, the negative pole interface of right alarm is connected with the negative pole of battery, and the static contact interface of right spring press switch is connected by the static contact interface compressed switch with left spring; When any one spring press switch is stressed be pressed time, the junction closure of this spring press switch, connects the internal circuit of alarm, starts alarm and gives the alarm;
Described level gauge is arranged on the position apart from described both sides ladder beam (1) bottom 1.3m-1.5m; The structure of described level gauge is made up of pedestal (10) and the levelling tube (11) that is positioned at described pedestal (10) inner, and described levelling tube is packaged with liquid in (11), and leaves a bubble (12);
The bottom of both sides ladder beam (1) is provided with slipmat (8);
A kind of mounting method of warning safe ladder carries out as follows:
Step a, be the upper embedded level gauge in both sides ladder beam (1) of 1.3m-1.5m in distance ground level, and the perpendicular bisector keeping the terraced beam (1) in the horizon of level gauge and both sides is 60 ° of angles;
Step b, distance 1m place, emergency staircase top above crosspiece (6) going up installation one spring press switch; Upper installation one alarm in both sides ladder beam (1) near described spring press switch;
Step c, above described upper installation one battery (9) of crosspiece (6), the positive pole of described battery (9) is connected with the static contact interface of described spring press switch, the moving contact interface of described spring press switch is connected with "+" pole interface of described alarm, and the "-" pole interface of described alarm is connected with the negative pole of battery (9);
Steps d, top crosspiece (6) at the upper place of described spring press switch (5) grooved pedal (7) is installed in the position covering described top crosspiece (6).
CN201310513350.3A 2013-10-25 2013-10-25 A kind of warning safe ladder and mounting method thereof Active CN103527068B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310513350.3A CN103527068B (en) 2013-10-25 2013-10-25 A kind of warning safe ladder and mounting method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310513350.3A CN103527068B (en) 2013-10-25 2013-10-25 A kind of warning safe ladder and mounting method thereof

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CN103527068A CN103527068A (en) 2014-01-22
CN103527068B true CN103527068B (en) 2015-09-30

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107971440B (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-03-19 合肥合锻智能制造股份有限公司 A kind of bolt-type ladder of mechanical press

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2475576A (en) * 2009-11-20 2011-05-25 Stephen John Lawton Ladder inclination indicator
GB2489009A (en) * 2011-03-15 2012-09-19 Christina Marie Valentine Levelling device for a ladder
CN202659126U (en) * 2012-05-23 2013-01-09 山东电力集团公司枣庄供电公司 Insulation ladder height-limit device
CN103132903A (en) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-05 基肖尔·钱德勒·德赛 Safety ladder warning device
CN203531733U (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-04-09 国家电网公司 Warning safety ladder

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100018800A1 (en) * 2008-07-28 2010-01-28 Robert Mark Ventura System and method for providing a warning to ladder users of potentially hazardous steps

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2475576A (en) * 2009-11-20 2011-05-25 Stephen John Lawton Ladder inclination indicator
GB2489009A (en) * 2011-03-15 2012-09-19 Christina Marie Valentine Levelling device for a ladder
CN103132903A (en) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-05 基肖尔·钱德勒·德赛 Safety ladder warning device
CN202659126U (en) * 2012-05-23 2013-01-09 山东电力集团公司枣庄供电公司 Insulation ladder height-limit device
CN203531733U (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-04-09 国家电网公司 Warning safety ladder

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Owner name: STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHIZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY, STATE GRID ANHUI ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY

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Address after: 100031 Xicheng District West Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Beijing

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Address before: 247000 No. 88 Jianshe West Road, Anhui, Chizhou

Applicant before: CHIZHOU POWER SUPPLY COMPANY OF STATE GRID ANHUI ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY

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