The fabric of pupa albumen fiber and Tactel fiber blend
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fabric, relate in particular to the fabric of a kind of pupa albumen fiber and Tactel fiber blend.
Background technology
Silkworm chrysalis has the medicinal history of more than 1,000 year in China.Modern study shows, silkworm chrysalis has higher nutritive value, and from silkworm chrysalis the high-quality protein PC of extraction refining, the proteinate being formed by 18 kinds of different aminoacids.In PC, the content of 18 seed amino acids is all more than 15mg/g, and wherein serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine etc. are very useful to human body skin, has the special efficacy of care skin.
The fiber number of pupa albumen fiber is about 1.0-1.8dtex, soft if cashmere, smooth exquisiteness are as real silk.From contain-COOH of molecular structure PC ,-NH2 ,-OH, have-OH of fiber, they are all hydrophilic radicals, contain natural NMF.Through electron microscope observation, pupa albumen fiber surface is rough, has countless fine grooves; Lateral cross section is irregular ellipse, oval shape, inside has cavity, has big and small ,Qie edge, space to have crackle on cross section.These spaces, groove and crackle, can form good capillary effect, and the moisture on skin top layer and sweat, via wicking, diffusion, transmitting effect, are absorbed and are dissipated to fabric top layer rapidly, is best wet, the permeable fiber of leading.Its hygroscopicity approaches 13%, can classify as " fiber that can breathe ".The fabric being woven into this animal protein fibre, at normal temperatures, it can make skin keep water oil balance, nourishes skin; In summer dress, can absorb rapidly excessive moisture again, keep skin dry and comfortable, overcome that real silk fabric is tender and lovely, COLOR FASTNESS is poor, easy contracting, easy wrinkle, easily yellowing, meets the easily defect such as tendering of highly basic.The advantage such as simultaneously have real silk concurrently and biomass fiber color and luster is beautiful, gloss is soft, moisture absorption is ventilative, drapability is good, anti-crease property is excellent.Can meet the following fashion trend developing direction of clothes, that is: frivolous, elegant, comfortable, be rich in texture, functional, environmental protection, health care etc.
Tactel fiber is the nylon 66 fiber self with elasticity and profiled-cross-section shape that E.I.Du Pont Company produces, and therefore, the fabric that this fiber is made into has good moisture absorption sweat discharging functions and certain elasticity.
Tactel fiber has soft-touch, and gas permeability is good, wears the feature of snug fit, the fabric made from Tactel fiber, and meticulous, ventilative, soft, comfortable crease-resistant, fabric gloss photograph people, clothing is everyday as new.
Tactel fiber with cotton, wash the blending that interweaves, the high-grade fabric processing through dyeing and finishing, have preferably comfortable and gas permeability and tearing toughness, lovely luster is glossy, soft, smooth, outward appearance is magnificent, is the best fabric of making jacket, easy fashion and sportswear.
The present invention attempts by a kind of new blended yarn woven fabric is provided, by pupa albumen fiber and Tactel fiber blend.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the fabric of a kind of pupa albumen fiber and Tactel fiber blend.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A fabric for pupa albumen fiber and Tactel fiber blend, is weaved and is formed by 20-40wt% pupa albumen fiber and 60-80wt%Tactel fiber blend.
Preferably,
A fabric for pupa albumen fiber and Tactel fiber blend, is weaved and is formed by 20-40wt% pupa albumen fiber and 60-80wt%Tactel fiber blend, then forms through anti-bacterial finish.
Described anti-bacterial finish step is, floods 10-30 minute under normal temperature in antibiotic finishing solution, and in described antibiotic finishing solution, antibacterial finishing agent consumption is 0.5-1.5%o.w.f, and bath raio is 1:15-1:25.
Described antibacterial finishing agent, is comprised of the component of following weight portion: protamine sulfate 5-15 part, Irgacare MP 50-70 part, Dodecyl Polyglucosides 5-15 part, hexamethylene 15-25 part.Above-mentioned each component is uniformly mixed, can makes described antibacterial finishing agent.
Concrete, in the present invention:
Protamine sulfate, phonetic name: Liusuan Yujingdanbai, English name: Protamine Sulfate, book page number: two-742 of Chinese Pharmacopoeia versions in 2005, the sulfate of a kind of alkaline protein extracting in the fresh mature sperm of the adaptive suitable fish of this strain.By dry product, be white or off-white powder, odorless, has hygroscopicity, soluble in water, is insoluble in ethanol, chloroform or ether.
Irgacare MP, another name: triclosan, triclosan, abbreviation DP300, English name: 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy), No. CAS: 3380-34-5.
Dodecyl Polyglucosides, No. CAS: 110615-47-9.
Hexamethylene, English name: Poly (hexamethylenebiguanide) hydrochloride, CAS accession number: 32289-58-0.
O.w.f, full name is On weight the fabric, textile dyeing and finishing term, in weave dyeing and finishing technique, concentration be take fabric weight as benchmark, relatively fabric percentage.
Bath raio, liquor ratio, textile dyeing and finishing term, the ratio of fabric and dye liquor in impregnation method.
It should be noted that, as nothing, explain especially in the present invention, each raw material is all in content 100%.
In the present invention, the raw material sulphuric acid nucleoprotamine that is usually used in medicine, food service industry is applied to the antibacterial treatment of weaving breakthroughly, further, in the present invention first by protamine sulfate and antiseptic 2,4,4 '-tri-chloro-2 '-dihydroxy diphenyl ethers, the composite use of hexamethylene, and under surfactant Dodecyl Polyglucosides collaborative, antibacterial effect notable synergistic.
Fabric soft-touch of the present invention, gas permeability is good, wears snug fit.Further, by anti-bacterial finish, fabric bacteriostasis rate is high, thereby can effectively protect health.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Select commercially available pupa albumen fiber and Tactel fiber, mass ratio is 30:70.
Pupa albumen fiber opening preliminary treatment by taking by said ratio is carded to the carded sliver on carding machine; Tactel fiber opening preliminary treatment by taking by said ratio is carded to the carded sliver on carding machine; Then by the pupa albumen fiber carded sliver and the Tactel fiber carded sliver on drawing frame and close, make ripe; On Speed frames, carry out drawing-off and twisting, finally further draw twisting on fine spining machine, makes Tactel fiber and pupa albumen fiber blend yarn.Adopt large circle machine knitting device making method to weave Tactel fiber and pupa albumen fiber blend yarn again, finally make the fabric of pupa albumen fiber and Tactel fiber blend.
Obviously, above-mentioned blended yarn and the preparation technology of fabric are the universal method of the industry, for well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Embodiment 2
The fabric of getting the prepared pupa albumen fiber of part embodiment 1 and Tactel fiber blend, further carries out anti-bacterial finish, and concrete steps are:
(1) configuration of antibacterial finishing agent:
Data by 2 correspondences of embodiment in table 1 take each raw material, are uniformly mixed, and make antibacterial finishing agent.
(2) dipping:
Antibacterial finishing agent is dissolved in water, makes antibiotic finishing solution;
To under the fabric normal temperature (18-25 ℃) of pupa albumen fiber and Tactel fiber blend, flood 20 minutes in antibiotic finishing solution, in described antibiotic finishing solution, antibacterial finishing agent consumption is 1.0%o.w.f again, and bath raio is 1:20.
(3) dehydration;
(4) dry: at 100 ℃ of temperature by fabric drying.
Can make pupa albumen fiber after antibiotic post processing of the present invention and the fabric of Tactel fiber blend.
Embodiment 3
Preparation method is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and unique difference is that the antibacterial finishing agent of selecting is different, the identical 1.0%o.w.f that is of antibacterial finishing agent consumption.In the present embodiment employing table 1, the data of embodiment 3 correspondences are prepared antibacterial finishing agent.
Embodiment 4
Preparation method is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and unique difference is that the antibacterial finishing agent of selecting is different, the identical 1.0%o.w.f that is of antibacterial finishing agent consumption.In the present embodiment employing table 1, the data of embodiment 4 correspondences are prepared antibacterial finishing agent.
Embodiment 5
Preparation method is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and unique difference is that the antibacterial finishing agent of selecting is different, the identical 1.0%o.w.f that is of antibacterial finishing agent consumption.The present embodiment adopts in table 1 real
Execute the data of example 5 correspondences and prepare antibacterial finishing agent.
Embodiment 6
Preparation method is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and unique difference is the antibiotic finish of selecting
Agent is different, the identical 1.0%o.w.f that is of antibacterial finishing agent consumption.The present embodiment adopts in table 1 real
Execute the data of example 6 correspondences and prepare antibacterial finishing agent.
Table 1: antibacterial finishing agent formula table unit: kilogram
? |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Embodiment 4 |
Embodiment 5 |
Embodiment 6 |
Protamine sulfate |
10 |
/ |
20 |
10 |
10 |
Irgacare MP |
60 |
60 |
60 |
80 |
/ |
Dodecyl Polyglucosides |
10 |
20 |
/ |
10 |
10 |
Hexamethylene |
20 |
20 |
20 |
/ |
80 |
Test case 1
Adopt standard GB/T/T20944.3-2008 " evaluation of antibacterial textile performance the 3rd part: succusion " to carry out antibiotic property quantitative test, adopt color fastness to washing testing machine washing methods, the fabric after 30 times is washed in test, and test result is in Table 2.
Table 2: bacteriostasis rate test chart after washing 30 times
? |
Washing times, inferior |
Bacteriostasis rate (Escherichia coli), % |
Bacteriostasis rate (Candida albicans), % |
Embodiment 2 |
30 |
79 |
80 |
Embodiment 3 |
30 |
69 |
71 |
Embodiment 4 |
30 |
70 |
72 |
Embodiment 5 |
30 |
58 |
55 |
Embodiment 6 |
30 |
61 |
64 |