CN103526297B - One prepares topological insulator Bi 2se 3the method of film - Google Patents
One prepares topological insulator Bi 2se 3the method of film Download PDFInfo
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- CN103526297B CN103526297B CN201310487902.8A CN201310487902A CN103526297B CN 103526297 B CN103526297 B CN 103526297B CN 201310487902 A CN201310487902 A CN 201310487902A CN 103526297 B CN103526297 B CN 103526297B
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Abstract
One prepares topological insulator Bi
2se
3the method of film, the steps include: that a, high-purity bismuth meal (Bi) and high-purity selenium powder (Se) are by the mol ratio of 2:3.2, weigh in argon gas glove box, grinding, compressing tablet; Enclose again in vitreosil pipe, be placed in tube furnace carry out argon atmosphere under sintering, then quench, namely obtain Bi
2se
3monocrystalline bulk; B, the Bi that a is walked
2se
3monocrystalline bulk is reentered into grind into powder in argon gas glove box; C, powder obtained for b step is put into evaporation coating machine, powder is evenly evaporated on substrate, takes out after forming film; D, c walked gained film and again enclose air pressure and be less than 1 × 10
-2in the vitreosil pipe of Pa, be placed in tube furnace carry out argon atmosphere under after annealing process, then quench, namely on substrate, obtain Bi
2se
3film.The smooth densification of film prepared by the method, texture is good, has typical laminate structure.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to topological insulator material preparing technical field, especially belong to topological insulator Bi
2se
3the preparing technical field of film.
Background technology
Topological insulator is a kind of brand-new physical form found in recent years, has caused huge research boom.Topological insulator is the same with common insulators has energy gap, but topological property is different, under SO coupling effect, its surface or with the interface of common insulators on there will be without energy gap, Spin Splitting and there is the surface state of linear dispersion relation.The surface state of topological insulator is determined by the topological property of physical efficiency band; different from the surface state caused by surface dangling bonds or surface potential found in the past; and by the constant symmetric protection of time reversal, be not easy the impact being subject to the external environments such as defect, impurity, surface oxidation and pollution.Topological insulator also with study hotspot in recent years as the fields such as quantum hall effect, Quantum Spin Hall effect are closely connected, its essential characteristic is all utilize the topological property of electron energy band in material to realize the physical properties of various novelty.The such as interaction of topological insulator surface state and magneticsubstance; likely will cause the phenomenons such as quantization extraordinary Hall effect, topological magnetoelectric effect, mirror image magnetic monopole, the interface of topological insulator and superconducting material likely occurs that (Majorana) quantum state is drawn in Maastricht Treaty.Utilize the topological order in topological insulator material, superconduction sequence and ferromagnetic order, the mankind are expected to produce novel quantum device, and are finally applied to the field such as quantum calculation and spintronics.The three-dimensional topology insulating material of current most study is V
2vI
3family's material: Bi
2se
3, Bi
2te
3and Sb
2te
3.Because the advantage of this class material relatively large (the wherein Bi that is physical efficiency gap
2se
3energy gap is 0.3eV), simple surface energy band structure (single dirac cone Dirac), and easily prepare.
The thickness of three-dimensional topology insulating material is reduced to a certain degree, two-dimensional topology insulation can be transformed into.This means if by Bi
2se
3family's three-dimensional topology insulating material makes film, and accurately can control its thickness, just likely obtains two-dimensional topology insulating material.All basic change can be there is in it with, spin structure and topological property.Meanwhile, existing large quantity research proves the close relation between the electronics of the topological insulator of film morphology and spin structure and thickness, surface, interface.Therefore, regulate and control electronics and the spin structure of topological insulator by controlling these parameters, this to the investigation and application of topological insulator all tool have very important significance.In addition, present semi-conductor industry is based thin film technique mainly, grows and more easily combine with traditional semiconductor technology technique at suprabasil topological insulator film, be processed into device, drops into practical application.
In early days, people have started to prepare Bi by various method
2se
3, Bi
2te
3film is as galvanic deposit, chemical thought, metal-organic chemical vapor deposition equipment, the absorption reaction of continuous ionic layer, thermal evaporation, reactive evaporation, compound evaporation etc.But these are all more coarse polycrystal films for the film that thermoelectric applications is prepared, in order to the investigation and application of topological property, we need high-quality Bi
2se
3, Bi
2te
3single crystal material and thin-film material.
Molecular beam epitaxial growth technology (MBE) can obtain the uniform large area film of thickness.In recent years, Bi
2se
3, Bi
2te
3the MBE increment study of monocrystal thin films worldwide obtains extensive attention.Some groups have attempted growing Bi on different substrates
2se
3, Bi
2te
3the surface electronic state observational study of monocrystal thin films and original position.[the NaturePhys.2010 such as the Ma Xucun of its female grade of Tsing-Hua University Xue, Inst. of Physics, CAS, 6:584] and the Chang Gu Chuan Xiusi group [Phys.Rev.B.2010,81:165432] of Tokyo Univ Japan utilize MBE method to grow Bi on a si substrate respectively
2se
3film, the phenomenon utilizing angle resolved photoelectron spectroscope (ARPES) to observe surface state band gap to open with change in film thickness.Xue Qikun etc. are also at silicon carbide/graphene substrate and Al
2o
3substrate is prepared respectively the Bi of high-flatness
2se
3[Phys.Rev.Lett.2009,103:266803] and Bi
2te
3[Appl.Phys.Lett.2010,97:143118] film, and utilize the ARPES of original position and scanning tunnel microscope (STM) to observe surperficial morphogenetic standing wave, the surface state electronics Landau quantization etc. in high-intensity magnetic field, confirm the existence of Dirac type electronic state.The people such as A.Richardella obtain monocrystalline Bi in GaAs substrate
2se
3film [ Appl.Phys.Lett.2010,97:262104 ].The Wang Jian agriculture group of Hong Kong University of Science and Thchnology using ZnSe as buffer layer, extension Bi in GaAs substrate
2te
3film, have studied the impact [ Phys.Rev.Lett.2011,106:166805 ] of surface impurity on the Electric transport properties of film.But this kind of molecular beam epitaxial growth technology prepares Bi
2se
3the method of film, vacuum condition is 10
-8pa, apparatus expensive, energy expenditure are large, and cost is high.Therefore, the method for developing low-cost, with the excellent topological insulator material of processability, has important scientific meaning and construction value.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one and prepare topological insulator Bi
2se
3the method of film.The method can go out good Bi at substrate Epitaxial growth
2se
3film, and its cost of manufacture is low, simple to operate.
It is that one prepares topological insulator Bi that the present invention realizes the technical scheme that its goal of the invention adopts
2se
3the method of film, the steps include:
The preparation of a, monocrystalline bulk: high-purity bismuth meal (Bi) and high-purity selenium powder (Se), by the mol ratio of 2:3.2, weigh in argon gas glove box, grinding, compressing tablet; Enclose air pressure again and be less than 1 × 10
-2in the vitreosil pipe of Pa, be placed in tube furnace carry out argon atmosphere under sintering, then quench, namely obtain Bi
2se
3monocrystalline bulk;
Prepared by b, Precursor Powder: the Bi walked by a
2se
3monocrystalline bulk is reentered into grind into powder in argon gas glove box;
The evaporation of c, film: powder obtained for b step is put into evaporation coating machine, powder is evenly evaporated on substrate, take out after forming film;
D, after annealing process: c is walked gained film and again enclose air pressure and be less than 1 × 10
-2in the vitreosil pipe of Pa, be placed in tube furnace carry out argon atmosphere under after annealing process, then quench, namely on substrate, obtain Bi
2se
3film.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
One, the powder ground to form with the monocrystalline be prepared into as front axle shell bismuth meal, the selenium powder plated film better than direct proportioning, the more smooth densification of the film obtained.
Two, in front axle shell raw material, bismuth meal (Bi) and selenium powder (Se) carry out proportioning by the mol ratio of 2:3.2, and selenium powder (Se) is suitably excessive, can be Bi
2se
3the growth of film provides the growing environment of rich Se, effectively can reduce Bi
2se
3the Se vacancy concentration of film, thus reduce electron adulterated concentration.
Three, the required vacuum tightness of preparation process is only 10
-3the Pa order of magnitude, is far smaller than 10 required by MBE
-8pa, reduces greatly to the requirement of equipment, significantly decreases consumption and the preparation cost of energy.
The temperature and time sintered in the tube furnace of above-mentioned a step is: heats up 5 little of 850 DEG C, insulation 12 hours at 850 DEG C, then through 50 hours uniform decrease in temperature to 620 DEG C, then be incubated 5 hours.
Such sintering process is conducive to preparing excellent Bi
2se
3monocrystalline bulk.
In above-mentioned d step, the temperature and time of after annealing process is: rise to 300 DEG C-450 DEG C with 2 DEG C/min, then be incubated 2-5 hour.
Such after annealing process is conducive to Bi
2se
3the growth of film becomes phase with last.
The concrete operations of the quenching in above-mentioned a and c step are all pushed in cold water by vitreosil pipe.
Push energy fast cooling in cold water, the better Bi keeping being formed when sintering and after annealing process
2se
3phase.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the Bi of embodiment one
2se
3the X ray diffracting spectrum of film.
Fig. 2 is the Bi of embodiment one
2se
35000 times of scanning electronic microscope (SEM) photos of film.
Fig. 3 is the Bi of embodiment two
2se
3the X ray diffracting spectrum of film.
Fig. 4 is the Bi of embodiment two
2se
35000 times of scanning electronic microscope (SEM) photos of film.
Fig. 5 is the Bi of embodiment three
2se
3the X ray diffracting spectrum of film.
Fig. 6 is the Bi of embodiment three
2se
35000 times of scanning electronic microscope (SEM) cross-section photographs of film.
Fig. 1, the ordinate zou of 3,5 is diffracted intensity (Intensity), arbitrary unit (a.u.); X-coordinate is diffraction angle 2 θ, and unit is degree (deg).
Embodiment
Embodiment one
One prepares topological insulator Bi
2se
3the method of film, the steps include:
The preparation of a, monocrystalline bulk: purity be 99.999% bismuth meal (Bi) and purity be the selenium powder (Se) of 99.999% by the mol ratio of 2:3.2, weigh in argon gas glove box, grinding, compressing tablet; Enclose air pressure again and be less than 1 × 10
-2in the vitreosil pipe of Pa, be placed in tube furnace carry out argon atmosphere under sintering, then vitreosil pipe is pushed cold quenching-in water, namely obtains Bi
2se
3monocrystalline bulk;
The temperature and time sintered in tube furnace is: heat up 5 little of 850 DEG C, at 850 DEG C, be incubated 12 hours, then through 50 hours uniform decrease in temperature to 620 DEG C, then be incubated 5 hours;
Prepared by b, Precursor Powder: the Bi walked by a
2se
3monocrystalline bulk is reentered into grind into powder in argon gas glove box;
The evaporation of c, film: powder obtained for b step is put into evaporation coating machine, powder is evenly evaporated on Si (100) monocrystal chip, take out after forming film;
D, after annealing process: c is walked gained film and again enclose air pressure and be less than 1 × 10
-2in the vitreosil pipe of Pa, be placed in tube furnace carry out argon atmosphere under after annealing process, then vitreosil pipe is pushed cold quenching-in water, namely on substrate, obtains Bi
2se
3film.
The temperature and time of after annealing process is: rise to 300 DEG C with 2 DEG C/min, then is incubated 2 hours.
Fig. 1 is the Bi of the embodiment of the present invention one
2se
3the X ray diffracting spectrum of film.As can be seen from the figure all characteristic peaks are (00L) diffraction peak, and without other assorted peaks, show at Si(100) Bi that single crystal substrates grows
2se
3there is very strong C axle orientation.
Fig. 2 is the Bi of the embodiment of the present invention one
2se
350000 times of scanning electronic microscope (SEM) photos of film.As known in the figure: film sample surfacing, densification, without hole.It can thus be appreciated that this embodiment one has prepared texture well, there is typical layered structure, the Bi that surface compact is smooth
2se
3film.
Embodiment two
One prepares topological insulator Bi
2se
3the method of film, the steps include:
The preparation of a, monocrystalline bulk: purity be 99.999% bismuth meal (Bi) and purity be the selenium powder (Se) of 99.999% by the mol ratio of 2:3.2, weigh in argon gas glove box, grinding, compressing tablet; Enclose air pressure again and be less than 1 × 10
-2in the vitreosil pipe of Pa, be placed in tube furnace carry out argon atmosphere under sintering, then vitreosil pipe is pushed cold quenching-in water, namely obtains Bi
2se
3monocrystalline bulk;
The temperature and time sintered in tube furnace is: heat up 5 little of 850 DEG C, at 850 DEG C, be incubated 12 hours, then through 50 hours uniform decrease in temperature to 620 DEG C, then be incubated 5 hours;
Prepared by b, Precursor Powder: the Bi walked by a
2se
3monocrystalline bulk is reentered into grind into powder in argon gas glove box;
The evaporation of c, film: powder obtained for b step is put into evaporation coating machine, powder is evenly evaporated on Si (111) monocrystal chip, take out after forming film;
D, after annealing process: c is walked gained film and again enclose air pressure and be less than 1 × 10
-2in the vitreosil pipe of Pa, be placed in tube furnace carry out argon atmosphere under after annealing process, then vitreosil pipe is pushed cold quenching-in water, namely on substrate, obtains Bi
2se
3film.
The temperature and time of after annealing process is: rise to 450 DEG C with 2 DEG C/min, then is incubated 5 hours.
Fig. 3 is the Bi of the embodiment of the present invention two
2se
3the X ray diffracting spectrum of film.As can be seen from the figure all characteristic peaks are (00L) diffraction peak, and without other assorted peaks, show at Si(111) Bi that single crystal substrates grows
2se
3there is very strong C axle orientation.
Fig. 4 is 50000 times of scanning electronic microscope (SEM) photos of the LSMO film of the embodiment of the present invention two.As known in the figure: film sample surfacing, densification, without hole.It can thus be appreciated that this embodiment two has prepared texture well, there is typical layered structure, the Bi that surface compact is smooth
2se
3film.
Embodiment three
One prepares topological insulator Bi
2se
3the method of film, the steps include:
The preparation of a, monocrystalline bulk: purity be 99.999% bismuth meal (Bi) and purity be the selenium powder (Se) of 99.999% by the mol ratio of 2:3.2, weigh in argon gas glove box, grinding, compressing tablet; Enclose air pressure again and be less than 1 × 10
-2in the vitreosil pipe of Pa, be placed in tube furnace carry out argon atmosphere under sintering, then vitreosil pipe is pushed cold quenching-in water, namely obtains Bi
2se
3monocrystalline bulk;
The temperature and time sintered in tube furnace is: heat up 5 little of 850 DEG C, at 850 DEG C, be incubated 12 hours, then through 50 hours uniform decrease in temperature to 620 DEG C, then be incubated 5 hours;
Prepared by b, Precursor Powder: the Bi walked by a
2se
3monocrystalline bulk is reentered into grind into powder in argon gas glove box;
The evaporation of c, film: powder obtained for b step is put into evaporation coating machine, powder is evenly evaporated on quartz substrate, take out after forming film;
D, after annealing process: c is walked gained film and again enclose air pressure and be less than 1 × 10
-2in the vitreosil pipe of Pa, be placed in tube furnace carry out argon atmosphere under after annealing process, then vitreosil pipe is pushed cold quenching-in water, namely on substrate, obtains Bi
2se
3film.
The temperature and time of after annealing process is: rise to 350 DEG C with 2 DEG C/min, then is incubated 4 hours.
Fig. 5 is the Bi of the embodiment of the present invention three
2se
3the X ray diffracting spectrum of film.As can be seen from the figure all characteristic peaks are (00L) diffraction peak, and without other assorted peaks, show that the Bi2Se3 grown on a quartz substrate has very strong C axle orientation.
Fig. 6 is the Bi of the embodiment of the present invention three
2se
38000 times of scanning electronic microscope (SEM) cross-section photographs of film.As known in the figure: film sample surfacing, densification, without hole, section is neat, substrate and film interface clear.It can thus be appreciated that this embodiment three has prepared texture well, there is typical layered structure, the Bi that surface compact is smooth
2se
3film.
Claims (5)
1. prepare topological insulator Bi for one kind
2se
3the method of film, the steps include:
The preparation of a, monocrystalline bulk: high-purity bismuth meal (Bi) and high-purity selenium powder (Se), by the mol ratio of 2:3.2, weigh in argon gas glove box, grinding, compressing tablet; Enclose air pressure again and be less than 1 × 10
-2in the vitreosil pipe of Pa, be placed in tube furnace carry out argon atmosphere under sintering, then quench, namely obtain Bi
2se
3monocrystalline bulk;
Prepared by b, Precursor Powder: the Bi walked by a
2se
3monocrystalline bulk is reentered into grind into powder in argon gas glove box;
The evaporation of c, film: powder obtained for b step is put into evaporation coating machine, powder is evenly evaporated on substrate, take out after forming film;
D, after annealing process: c is walked gained film and again enclose air pressure and be less than 1 × 10
-2in the vitreosil pipe of Pa, be placed in tube furnace carry out argon atmosphere under after annealing process, then quench, namely on substrate, obtain Bi
2se
3film.
2. preparation topological insulator Bi as claimed in claim 1
2se
3the method of film, is characterized in that: described high-purity bismuth meal (Bi) of a step and the purity of high-purity selenium powder (Se) are 99.999%.
3. preparation topological insulator Bi as claimed in claim 1
2se
3the method of film, is characterized in that, the temperature and time sintered in the tube furnace of described a step is: heats up 5 little of 850 DEG C, insulation 12 hours at 850 DEG C, then through 50 hours uniform decrease in temperature to 620 DEG C, then be incubated 5 hours.
4. preparation topological insulator Bi as claimed in claim 1
2se
3the method of film, is characterized in that, in described d step, the temperature and time of after annealing process is: rise to 300 DEG C-450 DEG C with 2 DEG C/min, then be incubated 2-5 hour.
5. preparation topological insulator Bi as claimed in claim 1
2se
3the method of film, is characterized in that, the concrete operations of the quenching in described a and d step are all pushed in cold water by vitreosil pipe.
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CN104275490A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-14 | 株洲科能新材料有限责任公司 | Preparing method of ultra-fine bismuth powder |
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CN109706525B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-28 | 西安交通大学 | Bismuth-based topological insulator material and preparation method thereof |
CN110699754A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2020-01-17 | 电子科技大学 | Magnetic topological insulator heterojunction single crystal material and synthetic method thereof |
CN110512285A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-11-29 | 吉林师范大学 | A kind of preparation method of high quality bismuth selenide monocrystal |
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CN112687809B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-04-15 | 电子科技大学 | Antimony telluride photoelectric detector and preparation method thereof |
CN113502534A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-10-15 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | Preparation method of Ce-doped topological insulator bismuth telluride single crystal film |
CN114438599A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-06 | 扬州大学 | Bi2Se3Base topology new material Ti0.1Bi2Se3Single crystal and method for producing the same |
CN114808102A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-29 | 福建师范大学 | Method for exciting superconducting performance of Ge-doped FeSeTe single crystal material |
CN115341272B (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2023-09-15 | 中山大学 | Preparation method of millimeter-level two-dimensional topological material bismuth selenide monocrystal |
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