Antioxidizing antistaling agent and preparation method thereof for a kind of grease
Technical field
The present invention relates to and belongs to lipid-antioxidant activity additive, relates in particular to antioxidizing antistaling agent and preparation method thereof for a kind of grease.
Background technology
Grease and the food that contains grease are the important source of nutrition of the mankind.But grease is easy to oxidation, and its result not only causes food to lose original local flavor, but also reduce the content of VITAMIN and indispensable fatty acid.In the oxidation later stage, in food, also can produce a large amount of poisonous and active higher materials, cause producing the generation as diseases such as atherosclerosis, Alzheimer, cancer and agings, directly threaten the healthy of human consumer.Therefore, oil-control and the food oxidative rancidity that contains grease are realized by adding antioxidant.The security in use of traditional synthetized oxidation preventive agent is more and more under suspicion, so the research of natural antioxidants, development and utilization are even more important.
Food oils are because storage requirement is improper or staging life is too of a specified duration, capital causes the bad change of oil quality, even lose edibleness, what extend at present the grease quality guaranteed period is mainly to add some chemosynthesis additives, as added PG, BHT, BHA, TBHQ in grease, though BHA, BHT oil soluble are better, there is certain antioxidant property, but due to the toxicity problem of BHA, BHT and the potentially danger that may exist human body, make them in application, receive great restriction.Also limit gradually in the world BHA, the use of BHT, with BHA, BHT compares, the antioxidant property of PG in grease is more excellent, but because running into iron ion etc., PG can cause colour-change, its thermostability is poor, in the fried serial application of high temperature, be restricted, therefore PG has its limitation as grease with antioxidant, VE, VC is the natural antioxidants of excellent property, but VC's is fat-soluble bad, its application in grease is less, the resistance of oxidation of VE in grease is a little less than BHT, but due to its solubility property good in grease and human body is had to stronger physiologically active, so as high-grade oil antioxidant, VE is promising.Yet alone VE, addition hour, after storage after a while, the oxidation of grease, the speed of becoming sour can be accelerated.If increase VE consumption, cost can increase, so VE is not generally used separately.
There is autoxidation in grease, be typical free radical reaction course in air, and the hydrocarbon key of the α of unsaturated link(age) homolysis first in molecule, generates free radical, reoxidizes generation hydroperoxide.Hydroperoxide are unstable, continue reaction and generate the organic oxygen-containing compounds such as alcohol, aldehyde, ketone and acid, thereby cause grease spoiled, become sour.
The chemical preservative that grease is used at present, toxicity is high, and poor stability needs to improve.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, just for above technical problem, provides and has good thermostability, and toxicity is low, and security is good, a kind of grease antioxidizing antistaling agent that the shelf time is long.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of antioxidizing antistaling agent for a kind of grease.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of grease antioxidizing antistaling agent, comprise citric acid, vitamin-E and vinasse extract, wherein in quality percentage composition, the content of citric acid is that the content of 5.8-6.28%, vitamin-E is that the content of 31.25-36.23%, vinasse extract is 58.0-62.5%.
An antioxidizing antistaling agent, comprises citric acid, vitamin-E and vinasse extract, and as preferably, in quality percentage composition, the content of citric acid is 6.25%, the content of vitamin-E is 31.25%, the content of vinasse extract is 62.5%.
In quality percentage composition, the addition of described citric acid is 0.002~0.008% of oil quality content; The addition of described vitamin-E is 0.01~0.05% of oil quality content; The addition of described vinasse extract is 0.02~0.08% of oil quality content.
As preferably, in quality percentage composition, the addition of described citric acid is fat content 0.004%; The addition of described vitamin-E is 0.01% of fat content; The addition of described vinasse extract is fat content 0.05%.
A preparation method for antioxidizing antistaling agent for grease, comprises the following steps:
1. the preparation of vinasse extract: vinasse is squeezed with squeezing machine, and it is 15~25% saturated nacl aqueous solution that the liquid squeezing out adds quality percentage composition.Then carry out standingly, make solution carry out layering, the supernatant liquid after layering is isolated standby, be vinasse extract and produce; Saturated nacl aqueous solution can make the liquid layered squeezing out, and vinasse is remaining residue after the wine brewing such as rice, wheat, Chinese sorghum.Vinasse can adopt the vinasse of buying on market.
2. allotment: take a certain amount of citric acid, vitamin-E and vinasse extract and add respectively in grease, be warmed up to 30~38 ℃ in the situation that stirring, stir 15~25min; After finally deployed grease is filling, pack, the addition of described citric acid is 0.002~0.008% of oil quality content; The addition of described vitamin-E is 0.01~0.05% of oil quality content; The addition of described vinasse extract is 0.02~0.08% of oil quality content.
Positively effect of the present invention is embodied in:
(1), good thermostability, toxicity is low, security is good;
(2), with the grease of its processing, the shelf time is long.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is process flow diagram of the present invention
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but this should be interpreted as to the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only limits to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
An antioxidizing antistaling agent, its composition, in quality percentage composition (below all with), contains following composition:
The content of citric acid is 6.0%
The content of vitamin-E is 32.0%
The content of vinasse extract is 62.0%
Embodiment 2:
An antioxidizing antistaling agent, its composition, in quality percentage composition, contains following composition:
The content of citric acid is 6.1%
The content of vitamin-E is 34.5%
The content of vinasse extract is 59.4%
Embodiment 3:
An antioxidizing antistaling agent, its composition, in quality percentage composition, contains following composition:
The content of citric acid is 6.2%
The content of vitamin-E is 36.0%
The content of vinasse extract is 57.8%
Commercially available rapeseed oil is processed with the composite preservative obtaining in embodiment 1, and the result after processing is as shown in table 1, according to the difference of time, observes the variation of oil peroxidation value.
Each component of table 1 composite preservative level to oil peroxidation value (
meq/ kg) impact
As can be seen from Table 1 when adding composite preservative that quality percentage composition accounts for oil quality 0.035% to after in grease, compare with control group, add the prolongation of the anti-oxidant value of composite preservative group along with the time, the amplitude raising is significantly less than control group, this illustrates citric acid, vitamin-E and the coordinated effect of vinasse extract tool, fresh-keeping effect than single any one composition of employing is better, and the fresh-keeping effect that has added composite preservative is obvious.
Embodiment 4:
Under the same condition of embodiment 1, adopt separately the composition citric acid of preservation agent to process same grease, the quality percentage composition that only changes citric acid is 0.002%, 0.004%, 0.006% and 0.008%, the impact of test citric acid on oil peroxidation value (meq/kg), result is as shown in table 1:
From the data of table 1, can find out that independent employing citric acid processes grease, its result is not obvious, and treatment effect is also bad.
Embodiment 5:
Under the same condition of embodiment 1.Adopt separately the composition vitamin-E in preservation agent to process same grease, the quality percentage composition that only changes vitamin-E is 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.03% and 0.05%, the impact of test vitamin-E on oil peroxidation value (meq/kg), result is as shown in table 1:
As can be seen from Table 1, independent employing vitamin-E is processed grease, and its result is not obvious, and treatment effect is also bad.
Embodiment 6:
Under the same condition of embodiment 1.Adopt separately the composition vinasse extract in preservation agent to process same grease, the quality percentage composition that only changes vinasse extract is 0.02%, 0.04%, 0.06%, 0.08% and 0.1%, the impact of test vinasse extract on oil peroxidation value (meq/kg), result is as shown in table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, adopt separately vinasse extract to process grease, its result is not obvious, and treatment effect is also bad.
Embodiment 7:
Under the same condition of embodiment 1, only adopt two kinds of composition vitamin-Es and citric acid in preservation agent to process grease, test it to the impact on oil peroxidation value (meq/kg), result is as table 1:
As can be seen from Table 1, adopt the composite preservative of citric acid and the compound preparation of vitamin-E, to grease effect, its effect is also bad.
Citric acid is a kind of metal ion chelation agent, can pass through the sequestering action to metal ion, reduces the metal ion accelerating oxidation effect in grease.