CN103521350B - A kind of magnetic separation type fluid iron removal device - Google Patents

A kind of magnetic separation type fluid iron removal device Download PDF

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CN103521350B
CN103521350B CN201310515007.2A CN201310515007A CN103521350B CN 103521350 B CN103521350 B CN 103521350B CN 201310515007 A CN201310515007 A CN 201310515007A CN 103521350 B CN103521350 B CN 103521350B
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soft magnetic
magnetic medium
removal device
separation type
iron removal
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CN103521350A (en
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李泽
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Abstract

A kind of magnetic separation type fluid iron removal device, comprise magnetic field, fluid passage, be arranged on several layers in the fluid passage soft magnetic medium layer be made up of several soft magnetic medium, soft magnetic medium cleaning mechanism, the part that it is characterized in that the symmetry of the both sides in the cross section of every root soft magnetic medium is projection, spacing between two projection outermost end is greater than the spacing between the two ends at other positions in soft magnetic medium cross section, be arranged in parallel between adjacent two soft magnetic mediums of every layer, spacing block is arranged at intervals with between adjacent two soft magnetic mediums in axial direction, soft magnetic medium rotates and is arranged in fluid passage.Compared with the prior art the present invention, has and can comprise weak magnetism magnetic material, simultaneously effectively in draw fluid, again can effectively to the advantage that soft magnetic medium cleans.

Description

A kind of magnetic separation type fluid iron removal device
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of concentration equipment.
Background technology:
The existing technology utilizing magnetic field gradient to carry out fluid deferrization arranges soft magnetic medium in a magnetic field, then fluid is flowed through magnetizing mediums, utilize the ferromagnetic material in the fluid of the magnetizing mediums aspiration flow warp be magnetized, thus reach the object of deironing, the ability of ferromagnetic material is drawn in order to promote magnetized soft magnetic medium, the magnetic position of soft magnetic medium is protruded often, so that the magnetic force of soft magnetic medium all focuses on protruding parts, simultaneously, spacing between the protruding parts of shortening soft magnetic medium as much as possible, this kind of technology, although, effectively can remove the ferromagnetic material comprising weak magnetic in fluid, but, due to soft magnetic medium protruding parts between spacing smaller, after the amount of the ferromagnetic material drawn when protruding parts reaches and is coupled together two protruding parts, one defines magnet short-cut path, make not become magnetic field gradient between two protruding parts, thus reduce the magnetic force of protruding parts significantly, reduce magnetic attraction significantly, simultaneously, the ferromagnetic material be deposited between two protruding parts also seriously plugs the transit passage of fluid, now, even if soft magnetic medium is moved apart magnetic field, and the clean ferromagnetic material be attached on protruding parts, after moving apart magnetic field, ferromagnetic material is owing to being non-soft magnetic medium, therefore, also remain stronger magnetic force, in conjunction with the space between narrow and small protruding parts, give to clean and bring very large difficulty, adopt general cleaning means as vibration mode, water backwashing manner, aeration cleaning mode or these modes comprehensive, the ferromagnetic material be all not easy being attached on protruding parts is clean clean, moreover, limited by fluid properties, as fluid be solid powder time, cleaning means can only be the mode of vibrations and aeration cleaning, and these modes are for the number folded soft magnetic medium arranged layer by layer, cleaning effect can not meet the demands.
Summary of the invention:
Goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of can comprise weak magnetism magnetic material, simultaneously effectively in draw fluid, again can effectively to the magnetic separation type fluid iron removal device that soft magnetic medium cleans.
Magnetic separation type fluid iron removal device of the present invention realizes like this, comprise magnetic field, fluid passage, be arranged on several layers in the fluid passage soft magnetic medium layer be made up of several soft magnetic medium, soft magnetic medium cleaning mechanism, its special feature is that the part of the symmetry of the both sides in the cross section of every root soft magnetic medium is projection, spacing between two projection outermost end is greater than the spacing between the two ends at other positions in soft magnetic medium cross section, be arranged in parallel between adjacent two soft magnetic mediums of every layer, spacing block is arranged at intervals with between adjacent two soft magnetic mediums in axial direction, soft magnetic medium rotates and is arranged in fluid passage.
Here, soft magnetic medium freely rotates and is arranged in fluid passage or has the rotating drive mechanism driving every root soft magnetic medium to rotate in the arranged outside of fluid passage.
During work, all soft magnetic mediums are driven to rotate by rotating drive mechanism, the adjacent two soft magnetic medium protruding parts of every layer are oppositely arranged, the spacing between two adjacent two soft magnetic mediums is made to be minimum, then several layers of soft magnetic medium are placed in magnetic field, import fluid, the ferromagnetic material in the fluid flow through is removed by soft magnetic medium, after the amount of the ferromagnetic material on soft magnetic medium acquires a certain degree, several layers of soft magnetic medium layer are moved apart magnetic field, all soft magnetic mediums are driven to rotate by rotating drive mechanism, the minimum two ends of the vertical range of the both sides in soft magnetic medium cross section are made to be positioned at the left and right sides, then, by soft magnetic medium cleaning mechanism, ferromagnetic material is cleaned from soft magnetic medium.
Due to during except ferromagnetic material, spacing between adjacent two soft magnetic medium projections is little, effectively can draw the ferromagnetic material comprising weak magnetism magnetic material in the fluid through between adjacent two soft magnetic medium projections, therefore, except ferromagnetic material effect is very good, when clean soft magnetic medium, by rotating ferromagnetic material, one, the ferromagnetic material that the extruding force effectively can destroying the magnetic force remained on ferromagnetic material and the ferromagnetic material be blocked between adjacent two soft magnetic medium projections causes is close to soft magnetic medium projection and is not easy the generation of situation about cleaning, the ferromagnetic material squeezed between adjacent two soft magnetic medium projections is loosed off, and offset the suction of ferromagnetic material retained magnetic forces to soft magnetic medium projection by soft magnetic medium rotatory force, so that ferromagnetic material is by self gravitation and the extraneous vibration force applied, flush fluid (comprises gas, liquid) flushing ability from soft magnetic medium projection rinse clean, the spacing of adjacent two soft magnetic mediums expanded also is conducive to passing through of ferromagnetic material and flush fluid.
Soft magnetic medium is adopted freely to rotate the technology be arranged in fluid passage, because soft magnetic medium is freely rotate in fluid passage, after entering magnetic field, soft magnetic medium is magnetized, and the magnetic force of the soft magnetic medium after magnetization focuses on protuberance office, like this, under the effect of own magnetic force, soft magnetic medium rotates into naturally, and the line of both sides projection is parallel with magnetic direction, makes the spacing between two adjacent two soft magnetic mediums be minimum; After leaving magnetic field, under cleaning action power (as vibrations, cleaning fluid impact) combines the acting in conjunction of the gravity of the ferromagnetic material of attachment, soft magnetic medium overturns, and makes the spacing between two adjacent two soft magnetic mediums become large.
Spacing block is arranged at intervals with between adjacent two soft magnetic mediums in axial direction, can prevent under the effect of powerful magnetic force, soft magnetic medium bending and be interconnected to form magnet short-cut path, destroy the formation of magnetic field gradient, meanwhile, soft magnetic medium is avoided to affect normal rotation because of distortion youngster.
Here, the cross section of soft magnetic medium is square or approximating square or rhombus or near-rhombic or regular hexagon or nearly regular hexagon or oval or approximate ellipsoidal.
Compared with the prior art the present invention, has and can comprise weak magnetism magnetic material, simultaneously effectively in draw fluid, again can effectively to the advantage that soft magnetic medium cleans.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of rotating drive mechanism embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of rotating drive mechanism embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is the cross sectional view of soft magnetic medium embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the cross sectional view of soft magnetic medium embodiment 2;
Fig. 7 is the cross sectional view of soft magnetic medium embodiment 3;
Fig. 8 is the cross sectional view of soft magnetic medium embodiment 4;
Fig. 9 is the top view of soft magnetic medium layer;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of spacing block embodiment 3.
Detailed description of the invention:
Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, magnetic separation type fluid iron removal device of the present invention realizes like this, comprise electromagnetism or permanent magnetic field 1, the fluid passage 2 that non-magnet material is made, be arranged on the several layers of soft magnetic medium layer 4 be made up of several soft magnetic medium 3 in fluid passage 2, soft magnetic medium cleaning mechanism 5, its special feature is that the part of the symmetry of the both sides in the cross section of every root soft magnetic medium 3 is projections 6, spacing A between two projection 6 outermost end is greater than the spacing between the two ends at other positions in soft magnetic medium cross section, be arranged in parallel between adjacent two soft magnetic mediums 3 of every layer, as shown in Figure 9, spacing block 13 is arranged at intervals with between adjacent two soft magnetic mediums 3 in axial direction, soft magnetic medium 3 freely rotates and is arranged in fluid passage 2.
Spacing block 13 is socketed in the becket on soft magnetic medium 3 or the ridge on soft magnetic medium 3 or the several rods 15 perpendicular to soft magnetic medium 3 axially arranged along soft magnetic medium 2 as shown in Figure 10.Adopt rod 15, before clean soft magnetic medium, first rod is taken out, and then soft magnetic medium 3 is rotated.
The material of becket 13 is non-magnet materials.
In fluid passage 2, be provided with non-magnetic shelf 14, soft magnetic medium 3 rotates and is arranged on non-magnetic shelf 14.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, has the rotating drive mechanism 7 driving every root soft magnetic medium 3 to rotate in the arranged outside of fluid passage 2.
As shown in Figure 3, rotating drive mechanism 7 embodiment 1 comprise be arranged on every gear 8 of root soft magnetic medium 3 end, the driving mechanism 9(of driven wheel comprises the driven wheel 9a engaged with gear 8, the electric-powered 9b driving driven wheel 9a), the gear on every layer of soft magnetic medium 3 engages each other.
As shown in Figure 4, rotating drive mechanism 7 embodiment 2 comprises the fork 10 be connected with every root soft magnetic medium 3 end, the drive rod 11 driving fork 10 to swing, the driving mechanism 12(that drives drive rod 11 comprise cylinder 12a, the connecting rod 12b driven by the piston rod of cylinder 12a, be hinged on connecting rod 12c between connecting rod 12b and drive rod 11).Driving fork 10 on the soft magnetic medium 3 of the odd number of every layer of soft magnetic medium layer 4 is positioned at above soft magnetic medium layer 4, and the driving fork 10 on the soft magnetic medium 3 of even numbers is symmetrically positioned at below soft magnetic medium layer 4.Like this, when soft magnetic medium 3 rotates, the rotation direction of two soft magnetic mediums 3 that are connected is contrary, to drive the ferromagnetic material be attached to above soft magnetic medium 3 to fall down under gravity.
As shown in Figure 5, the cross section of soft magnetic medium 3 embodiment 1 is square or approximating square or rhombus as shown in Figure 6 or near-rhombic or regular hexagon as shown in Figure 7 or nearly regular hexagon or ellipse as shown in Figure 8 or approximate ellipsoidal.

Claims (10)

1. a magnetic separation type fluid iron removal device, comprise magnetic field, fluid passage, be arranged on several layers in the fluid passage soft magnetic medium layer be made up of several soft magnetic medium, soft magnetic medium cleaning mechanism, the part that it is characterized in that the symmetry of the both sides in the cross section of every root soft magnetic medium is projection, spacing between two projection outermost end is greater than the spacing between the two ends at other positions in soft magnetic medium cross section, be arranged in parallel between adjacent two soft magnetic mediums of every layer, spacing block is arranged at intervals with between adjacent two soft magnetic mediums in axial direction, soft magnetic medium rotates and is arranged in fluid passage.
2. magnetic separation type fluid iron removal device according to claim 1, is characterized in that spacing block is the several rods perpendicular to soft magnetic medium being socketed in the becket on soft magnetic medium or the ridge on soft magnetic medium or axially arranging along soft magnetic medium.
3. magnetic separation type fluid iron removal device according to claim 2, is characterized in that the material of becket is non-magnet material.
4. the magnetic separation type fluid iron removal device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that soft magnetic medium freely rotates and is arranged in fluid passage or has the rotating drive mechanism driving every root soft magnetic medium to rotate in the arranged outside of fluid passage.
5. magnetic separation type fluid iron removal device according to claim 4, is characterized in that in fluid passage, be provided with non-magnetic shelf, and soft magnetic medium freely rotates and is arranged on non-magnetic shelf.
6. magnetic separation type fluid iron removal device according to claim 5, is characterized in that rotating drive mechanism comprises and is arranged on every gear of root soft magnetic medium end, the driving mechanism of driven wheel.
7. magnetic separation type fluid iron removal device according to claim 6, is characterized in that the gear on every layer of soft magnetic medium engages each other.
8. magnetic separation type fluid iron removal device according to claim 5, is characterized in that rotating drive mechanism comprises the fork be connected with every root soft magnetic medium end, the drive rod driving fork to swing, the driving mechanism that drives drive rod.
9. magnetic separation type fluid iron removal device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that the driving fork on the soft magnetic medium of the odd number of every layer of soft magnetic medium layer is positioned at above soft magnetic medium layer, the driving fork on the soft magnetic medium of even numbers is symmetrically positioned at below soft magnetic medium layer.
10. the magnetic separation type fluid iron removal device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9, is characterized in that the cross section of soft magnetic medium is square or approximating square or rhombus or near-rhombic or regular hexagon or approximate regular hexagon or oval or approximate ellipsoidal.
CN201310515007.2A 2013-10-28 2013-10-28 A kind of magnetic separation type fluid iron removal device Active CN103521350B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106076619A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-09 刘秋霞 A kind of portable tramp iron separator
CN107899743B (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-12-03 诸暨市烈火工业设计工作室 A kind of improved fluid deferrization method and device
CN111672624B (en) * 2020-06-20 2023-03-31 广东东泰陶瓷实业有限公司 Iron removing device for manufacturing porcelain
CN113695072A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-26 廖嘉琪 Magnetic separation type fluid iron removal method and device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4594149A (en) * 1982-05-21 1986-06-10 Mag-Sep Corp. Apparatus and method employing magnetic fluids for separating particles
CN101214464A (en) * 2008-01-15 2008-07-09 李典 Permanent magnet type fluid soft magnetic medium for removing iron and its cleaning method
CN101972071A (en) * 2010-11-04 2011-02-16 储旭 Drip-proof umbrella
CN102343306A (en) * 2011-08-17 2012-02-08 李泽 Electromagnetic iron-removing method and device
CN203525854U (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-04-09 李泽 Magnetic separation type fluid iron removal device

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JPS6076026A (en) * 1983-09-30 1985-04-30 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Production of vertical magnetic recording medium

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4594149A (en) * 1982-05-21 1986-06-10 Mag-Sep Corp. Apparatus and method employing magnetic fluids for separating particles
CN101214464A (en) * 2008-01-15 2008-07-09 李典 Permanent magnet type fluid soft magnetic medium for removing iron and its cleaning method
CN101972071A (en) * 2010-11-04 2011-02-16 储旭 Drip-proof umbrella
CN102343306A (en) * 2011-08-17 2012-02-08 李泽 Electromagnetic iron-removing method and device
CN203525854U (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-04-09 李泽 Magnetic separation type fluid iron removal device

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