CN103518111A - Panel for forming electric field, storage vault for generating supercooling having panel for forming electric field attached thereto, and method for forming electric field for generating supercooling - Google Patents

Panel for forming electric field, storage vault for generating supercooling having panel for forming electric field attached thereto, and method for forming electric field for generating supercooling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103518111A
CN103518111A CN201280014316.5A CN201280014316A CN103518111A CN 103518111 A CN103518111 A CN 103518111A CN 201280014316 A CN201280014316 A CN 201280014316A CN 103518111 A CN103518111 A CN 103518111A
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electric field
panel
electrode
overcooled
environment
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CN103518111B (en
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大野三规
中井嘉男
竹内克行
上田宗夫
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Hiesakuratenhito Co., Ltd.
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Supercooling La Bo Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/12Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove

Abstract

The present invention readily provides an environment which satisfies supercooling conditions in a wide variety of situations. A panel (A) for forming an electric field is provided with a panel-shaped main body (1) comprising: a flat electrode (11) formed as a flexible mesh; a protective sheet (12) surrounding the flat electrode (11); and an insulating material (13) positioned on either the protective sheet (12) or the flat electrode (11). A voltage from 1 kV to 5 kV is applied as a sinusoidal waveform having a frequency from 48 Hz to 62 Hz to the flat electrode (11). An electric field space having an electric field intensity from 0.3 kV/m to 15 kV/m is formed within 3 m from the surface of the flat electrode (11) in the formation direction of the electric field on the side where the insulating material (13) is not positioned. The environment in the space is placed in a state in which supercooling is generated where water enters a non-frozen state at -5 DEG C to 0 DEG C.

Description

Electric field forms with panel, electric field formation is installed with the overcooled safe-deposit vault of causing of panel and for causing overcooled electric field formation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to need not be individually built-in or transformation just can make the environment in regulation space reach to produce the electric field of overcooled state form for panel, electric field formation is installed with the overcooled safe-deposit vault of causing of panel and for causing overcooled electric field formation method.
Background technology
In following patent documentation 1~4, following invention has been proposed, this invention relates to and utilizes the vibration of the hydrone based on electrostatic field and cause supercooling phenomenon, and the moisture containing make food under environment below freezing in etc. remains on non-frozen state and realizes and prevent deteriorated, corrupt etc. freezer such as the freshness of food etc., electrostatic field treating apparatus etc.
In these documents, disclose a kind of example that relates to following technology, this technology relates in freezer etc. independently zoning is set, built-in for causing that the electric field of supercooling phenomenon forms the structure of device, the structure etc. that electric field forms device is set causes overcooled freezer etc. by freezer etc. is transformed in this zoning.
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2001-86967 communique
Patent documentation 2: TOHKEMY 2000-297976 communique
Patent documentation 3: TOHKEMY 2005-156042 communique
Patent documentation 4: TOHKEMY 2008-215716 communique
But, as the scheme being proposed in above-mentioned patent documentation 1~4, once be configured in freezer etc. built-inly for causing that the electric field of supercooling phenomenon forms device, or arrange in the mode of transformation, so, revert to common freezer etc. textural be difficult.In addition, transformation itself needs labour.Especially owing to forming electric field space in freezer Deng incorporating section, therefore need to implement for avoiding due to the electric leakage of condensing, the superpotential sufficient insulation countermeasure that applies caused electric discharge.In order to obtain the desirable volume that holds, there is such problems that maximizes such as must making freezer in this insulation countermeasure.This is due to as insulation countermeasure, if for example join and configure respectively insulation insulator with the top and bottom of incorporating section, holds volume and just reduces to original 7~8 one-tenth.In addition, in the invention proposing, when hand etc. contacts with electrode, likely produce electric shock in described patent documentation 1~4, need to seek in addition for avoiding the device of these problems.
In addition, recently, user couple with under common environment, use freezer etc. or produce under overcooled environment, use freezer etc. and so on accordingly the using method of purposes care about.In addition, also wish that container that the keeping etc. of the collecting article in sea-freight, land transportation, warehouse is used possesses food to be remained to non-frozen state at temperature below freezing, realize and prevent the function that the freshness such as food are deteriorated, corrupt.With the electric field proposing in above-mentioned patent documentation 1~4, form device and be difficult to respond these requirements.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes in view of above-mentioned actual conditions, its object is, provide and can make the environment in regulation space produce supercooling, can easily arrange take in the safe-deposit vault of food that freezer etc. is representative, medicine, research reagent etc., and the electric field of freezer, prefabricated assembled freezer, container etc. for business that can also easily be applied to have large-scale volume forms with panel, electric field formation is installed with the overcooled safe-deposit vault of causing of panel and for causing overcooled electric field formation method.
In order to realize, only state object, electric field of the present invention forms the main part that comprises panel shape with panel, this electric field forms and is characterised in that with panel, the main part of described panel shape comprises: form and have flexible cancellous electrode, surround the top layer part of this electrode, and the insulating part that is disposed at the insulating materials of the either party between this top layer part and described electrode, by apply the voltage of 1kV~5kV with the sinusoidal waveform of frequency 48Hz~62Hz to described electrode, in the surperficial 3m of the side that does not configure described insulating part apart from described electrode, formation has the electric field space of 0.3kV/m~15kV/m electric-field intensity, the environment of described electric field space is reached and at temperature below freezing, produce the overcooled state that water is non-frozen state.
Of the present inventionly cause overcooled safe-deposit vault, it is characterized in that, dispose above-mentioned electric field and form side with the described insulating part in panel and be installed on the wall of the accommodation section of collecting article certainly or door portion and form.
Of the present invention for causing overcooled electric field formation method, it uses above-mentioned electric field formation panel, it is characterized in that, to described electrode, with the sinusoidal waveform of frequency 48Hz~62Hz, apply 1kV~5kV voltage, in the surperficial 3m of the side that does not configure described insulating part apart from described electrode, formation has the electric field space of the electric-field intensity of 0.3kV/m~15kV/m, the environment of described electric field space is reached and at temperature below freezing, produce the overcooled state that water is non-frozen state.
Invention effect
Electric field of the present invention forms with the main part of the panel shape of panel and comprises: form and have flexible cancellous electrode, the insulating part that surrounds the top layer part of this electrode and be disposed at the insulating materials of the either party between this top layer part and described electrode.Therefore, the main part of panel shape easily can be arranged to the door portion of the safe-deposit vaults such as freezer etc., can dismantle with comparalive ease.Its mounting or dismounting can all the more easily be carried out because of the flexibility of the shape of a mesh based on electrode.In addition, the present invention is by apply the voltage of 1kV~5kV with the sinusoidal waveform of frequency 48Hz~62Hz to electrode, in the surperficial 3m of the side that does not dispose insulating part of distance electrode, forms the electric field space with 0.3kV/m~15kV/m electric-field intensity.Therefore, need to be in order to form the present invention for not applying special power-supply device, the supply unit of great voltage.In addition, due to Shi Yong top layer part together with insulating part by the structure of electrodes surrounding, therefore also can significantly reduce and while applying voltage, contact the electric shock causing with human body.By configure the so easy structure of insulating part of insulating materials between top layer of the present invention part and electrode, do not need the countermeasure that insulate especially, also can prevent from occurring because of electric leakage, electric discharge the situation of baneful influence.
Electric field of the present invention forms and with panel, can make the surperficial 3m of the side that does not configure insulating part of distance electrode take interior electric field space to reach and at temperature below freezing, produce the overcooled state that water is non-frozen state.Therefore, for user, do not require special processing, just can propose and under common environment, use freezer etc. or producing the using method of using freezer etc. and so on corresponding purposes under overcooled environment.In addition, electric field of the present invention forms with panel by using multiple so easy devices, therefore can expand and reach the electric field space that produces overcooled state, can easily be applied to capacious freezer, container etc. for business.
In addition, of the present invention causing in overcooled safe-deposit vault, disposes above-mentioned electric field and forms side with the insulating part in panel and be installed on the wall of the accommodation section of collecting article certainly or door portion and form.Therefore, can propose and under common environment, use safe-deposit vault of the present invention or producing the using method of using the corresponding purposes of safe-deposit vault and so under overcooled environment to user.
Of the present invention for causing that overcooled electric field formation method used above-mentioned electric field formation panel, it is characterized in that, to its electrode, with the sinusoidal waveform of frequency 48Hz~62Hz, apply the voltage of 1kV~5kV, in the surperficial 3m of the side that does not configure described insulating part apart from described electrode, formation has the electric field space of the electric-field intensity of 0.3kV/m~15kV/m, the environment in space of regulation is reached and at temperature below freezing, produce the structure that water becomes the overcooled state of non-frozen state.Therefore,, by using electric field formations panel, even without special power-supply device, supply unit, also can make the environment in the space of stipulating reach and at temperature below freezing, produce the overcooled state that water becomes non-frozen state.The environment that recovers common freezer etc. also can by with together with mains cord etc., pull down electric field and form and complete with the so easier operation of panel.As towards capacious freezer, container etc. for business, it is effective making it reach the method that produces overcooled environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The 1st figure is that electric field of the present invention forms the synoptic diagram with panel;
The 2nd figure is the II-II profile of the 1st figure;
The 3rd figure means the key diagram that the electric field of the 1st figure is formed to the mode of the door portion that uses freezer with erecting of panel in business;
To be explanation form with erecting of panel the electric field of the 1st figure in the key diagram of mode of wall with the safe-deposit vault of large-scale volume to the 4th figure, (a) be that vertical profile illustrates the key diagram of inner mode depending on observing container, be (b) to represent by viewed in plan the key diagram that prefabricated assembled freezer is inner and describe.
(symbol description)
1 main part; 11 plane electrodes (electrode); 12 protection sheet materials (top layer part); 12a insulating properties rivet; 13 insulating parts; A electric field forms with panel (the present invention); B is freezer (safe-deposit vault) for business; B1 door portion; C container (safe-deposit vault); C1 accommodation section wall; The prefabricated assembled freezer of D (safe-deposit vault); D1 accommodation section wall.
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, illustrate an embodiment of the invention.In addition, this embodiment is only by the specific illustration of structure of the present invention, only otherwise depart from the item described in claims, can carry out various design alterations.
Electric field of the present invention forms with panel A as shown in the 1st figure or the 2nd figure, and the main part 1 of panel shape comprises: as form have flexible cancellous electrode plane electrode 11, as surround this plane electrode 11 top layer part protection sheet material 12, be disposed at the insulating part 13 of the insulating materials of the either party between this protection sheet material 12 and plane electrode 11.
Plane electrode 11 is used the cancellous conductive metal material that is set as 30~50 meshes, forms circle, rectangle, central part is made as to circular ring-type or the rectangular ring in space.In the present embodiment, plane electrode 11, for mesh count being made as to the stainless (steel) wire of 40 meshes, forms rectangle.By being made as to mesh-shape, plane electrode 11 make it possess flexibility, and can be easily to installations such as freezers.In addition, the size of plane electrode 11 (area) is maximum 1m * 2m, if with to be no more than freezer Deng accommodation section wall that the scope of this area will install or the size of door portion, conform to.When the size of supposing the accommodation section wall that will install or door portion surpasses 1m * 2m, by using multiple electric fields to form such correspondences with panel A, can expand electric field space.Application forms the situation that central part is made as to the circular ring-type in space or the plate electrode 11 of rectangular ring, and the door portion that can be illustrated in freezer etc. arranges the situation of windowpane etc.
Consider the temperature environment that destination is installed, that protection sheet material 12 can be used is fabric, ethene system etc. with water droplet, the material of condensing and not reacting.In the present embodiment, protection sheet material 12 adopts anti-flammability tent cloth.In addition; when protection sheet material 12 surrounds plane electrode 11; electric discharge, electric leakage in order to avoid implementing reliably; or the electric shock causing in order to reduce contact; preferably as shown in Figure 2; carry out thermo-compressed processing etc. and carry out stackedly, the direction that makes at least will to form electric field space is that electric field forms and in direction, possesses thickness and form electric field and form and use panel A.
Insulating part 13 has flexible insulating materials by synthetic resin etc. and forms.In the present embodiment, insulating part 13 adopts high-density polyurethane.Insulating part 13 is disposed at the either party between protection sheet material 12 and plane electrode 11, particularly, joins and be configured in and electric field forms opposite direction side with plane electrode 11.Its size (area) is preferably made as the size corresponding with plane electrode 11.At insulating part 13, adopting the reason with flexible material and in plane electrode 11 employings, to have flexible material reason identical, is owing to can easily installing.
In addition; when the door portion of the accommodation section wall to safe-deposit vault or freezer installs electric field formation with panel A; with applications exploiting the hook etc. of double-sided belt etc. compare, preferably only by surrounding the plane electrode 11 of end and stacked and there is the certain applications insulating properties rivet 12a that the protection sheet material 12 of thickness forms.By this insulating properties rivet, 12a installs, and prevents accidental and convenient.
Next, to implement should to carry out when electric field forms with panel A, to the applying of voltage of plane electrode 11, describe.In the present invention, take to realize does not need the structure of special power-supply device, supply unit as problem, therefore, under this condition, utilizes source power supply frequency to form electric field space.Therefore, the electric theory based on following, determines at temperature below freezing, can obtain reliably causing that water becomes the scope of the overcooled electric field space of non-frozen state.
When electric field formation is assumed to be to opposed plane electrode with panel A, its static capacity C[F] can represent by following formula 1.
[formula 1]
C=ε×S/d
ε: the dielectric constant of electric field space (
Figure BPA0000179611830000061
8.854 * 10 -12[F/m])
S: the area ([m of panel 2])
D: the distance ([m]) between opposed electrode (housing, framework)
Being stored in electric field formation can represent by following formula 2 by the charge Q [C] of panel A.
[formula 2]
Q=C×V
C: the static capacity of panel ([F]), V: apply voltage ([V])
(wherein,, during for interchange, V timeliness ground changes)
From charge Q [C], leave electric field amount (electric-field intensity) E[V/m apart from the position of r (m)] by following formula 3, represent.
[formula 3]
E=Q/(4×π×ε×r 2)
ε: the dielectric constant of electric field space (
Figure BPA0000179611830000062
8.854 * 10 -12[F/m])
The alternating current I[A that static capacity C flows through in capacitor (electric field space)], can represent by following formula 4.
[formula 4]
I=2×π×f×C×V
F: alternating current voltage frequency ([Hz]), V: apply voltage ([V])
Based on these electric theories, to electric field, forming while applying the voltage of 1kV~5kV by the plane electrode 11 of panel A with the sinusoidal waveform of frequency 48Hz~62Hz, form electric field space, this electric field space have the side that does not configure insulating part 13 be electric field form direction, be equivalent to the electric-field intensity with interior degree apart from the surperficial 3m of plane electrode 11.As long as the electric-field intensity of formed electric field space is 0.3kV/m~15kV/m, even if consider the shape of safe-deposit vault, the configuration of keeping thing, its electric field space reaches the overcooled state that water becomes non-frozen state that produces at also can being-5 ℃~0 ℃ in the cold storage environment of general freezer.In addition, in the present invention, need to exchange and apply voltage V[V] height control, be stored in electric field and form the control by the charge Q [C] of panel A.These controls can be by being used known control device to realize.
Electric field forms the insulating properties riveting rivet 12a that utilizes end with panel A, and the protection sheet material 12 that side that makes to dispose insulating part 13 forms opposite direction side with electric field simultaneously, contacts and installs with wall or the door portion of the accommodation section such as freezer.In addition, it is that the accommodation section wall that will install with the size of plane electrode 11 or the size of door portion conform to that electric field forms size with panel A, and is that therefore, decision is inevitable in the size of the scope decision of maximum 1m * 2m.While supposing that the accommodation section wall that will install or door portion surpass 1m * 2m, as long as use multiple electric fields to form with panel A, form electric field.
Real example 1
Be applied to the example of the freezer of freezer for business, research oriented Shi, medical institutions
As shown in Figure 3, make business reach with the accommodation section environment of freezer B in the situation that produce the overcooled state that water becomes non-frozen state at-5 ℃~0 ℃, preferably electric field be formed to the B1 of door portion that is arranged on business use freezer B with panel A.Because can easily carry out dismounting like this.Particularly, make to dispose electric field formation and with the B1 of door portion of freezer B, contact with business with 12 of the protection sheet materials of electric field formation opposite direction side by insulating part 13 sides of panel A, utilize the rivet of end to install.In addition, business be returned to freezer B in the situation of common environment, as long as electric field is formed with panel A and comprises that mains cord etc. pulls down with the B1 of door portion of freezer B from business.
In addition, business to be made as in the situation that produces overcooled environment with the accommodation section of freezer B, electric field is formed with panel A and is arranged on after the B1 of door portion of business with freezer B, from power supply, by control device, to electric field, form and with the sinusoidal waveform of frequency 48Hz~62Hz, apply the voltage of 1kV~5kV by the plane electrode 11 of panel A.So, electric field form direction in the surperficial 3m of plane electrode 11, form the electric field space with 0.3kV/m~15kV/m electric-field intensity.In thering is the electric field Xia space of 0.3kV/m~15kV/m electric-field intensity, be to produce at-5 ℃~0 ℃ the overcooled environment that water becomes non-frozen state.
Embodiment 2
Be applied to have the prefabricated assembled freezer that holds on a large scale volume, the example of container
The accommodation section environment that makes container C reaches in the situation that produce the overcooled state that water becomes non-frozen state at-5 ℃~0 ℃, preferably electric field is formed to the accommodation section wall C1 that is arranged on container C with panel A.While supposing that the accommodation section wall C1 that will install surpasses 1m * 2m, as shown in the 4th figure (a), use multiple electric fields to form and use panel A.For being reached, the accommodation section environment of container C causes that the method for overcooled state is identical with embodiment 1, so the description thereof will be omitted.So, only use multiple electric fields to form and use panel A, just the accommodation section integral body of container C can be made as and at temperature below freezing, produce the overcooled environment that water becomes non-frozen state, extremely convenient.In addition, in the situation that the degree of depth, width are to use multiple electric fields to form with panel A in prefabricated assembled freezer more than 3m etc., as shown in the 4th figure (b), as long as arrange by the mode of panel A opposite face so that electric field forms, just can be by inner space without omitting the electric field space that is set as having 0.3kV/m~15kV/m electric-field intensity.
In addition, electric field of the present invention forms with panel A and does not get rid of the situation that is applied to general home-use freezer.If apply electric field formation panel A of the present invention in general home-use freezer, can make the environment of keeping vegetables, meat ,Yu Deng accommodation section reach and at temperature below freezing, produce the overcooled state that water becomes non-frozen state, can realize easily within the family and prevent that the freshness of food is deteriorated, corrupt.
Therefore, electric field formation for from home-use freezer to having the various application examples such as the container of large-scale volume, prefabricated assembled freezer, can both easily produce as reaching the device that water becomes the overcooled state of non-frozen state by its environment with panel A at temperature below freezing.In addition, do not need special power-supply device, supply unit, do not need the countermeasure that insulate especially yet.Arrange easily, so can easily be used in increasing application examples.And, for user, do not require special processing, just can form electric field space, the environment that is formed with this electric field space reaches at-5 ℃~0 ℃ and produces the overcooled state that water becomes non-frozen state, therefore, can propose with from home-use freezer to having that the container of large-scale volume, prefabricated assembled freezer etc. are used under common environment or in the using method that produces purposes such as using under overcooled environment.
Above, illustration has also described several embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment.And the present invention can carry out various changes, only otherwise depart from the item that claims are recorded, can carry out various design alterations.
That is, about forming the electrode, top layer part, insulating materials etc. of main part, can be formed by known device, only otherwise depart from the item that claims are recorded.In addition, in accordance with reach easily the various design alterations that meet the such problem of the present invention of the environment of supercooling condition under diversified scene, all should be called the present invention and comprise preferred embodiment.

Claims (3)

1. an electric field formation panel, this electric field forms the main part that comprises panel shape with panel, and this electric field forms and is characterised in that with panel,
The main part of described panel shape comprises: forms and there is flexible cancellous electrode, the insulating part that surrounds the top layer part of this electrode and be disposed at the insulating materials of the either party between this top layer part and described electrode,
By apply the voltage of 1kV~5kV with the sinusoidal waveform of frequency 48Hz~62Hz to described electrode, in the surperficial 3m that does not configure institute's insulating part side of described electrode, form the electric field space of the electric-field intensity with 0.3kV/m~15kV/m,
The environment of described electric field space is reached and at temperature below freezing, produce the overcooled state that water becomes non-frozen state.
2. cause an overcooled safe-deposit vault, it is characterized in that, dispose electric field as claimed in claim 1 and form side with the described insulating part in panel and be installed on the wall of the accommodation section of collecting article certainly or door portion and form.
3. one kind for causing overcooled electric field formation method, and this electric field formation method has been used electric field formation panel as claimed in claim 1, and this electric field formation method is characterised in that,
To described electrode, with the sinusoidal waveform of frequency 48Hz~62Hz, apply the voltage of 1kV~5kV,
In the surperficial 3m of the side that does not configure described insulating part apart from described electrode, form the electric field space of the electric-field intensity with 0.3kV/m~15kV/m,
The environment of described electric field space is reached and at temperature below freezing, produce the overcooled state that water becomes non-frozen state.
CN201280014316.5A 2011-11-04 2012-01-23 Electric field forms with panel, electric field is installed forms with the overcooled safe-deposit vault of causing of panel and for causing overcooled electric field formation method Active CN103518111B (en)

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PCT/JP2012/051900 WO2013065326A1 (en) 2011-11-04 2012-01-23 Panel for forming electric field, storage vault for generating supercooling having panel for forming electric field attached thereto, and method for forming electric field for generating supercooling

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CN103518111B (en) 2016-05-04

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