The transmission method of power control command and equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication field, particularly relate to transmission method and the equipment of a kind of power control command.
Background technology
Technology of Internet of things is in the ascendant, needs to support machine-type communication (MachineTypeCommunications, MTC) function in 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) and its long evolving system (LongTermEvolution, LTE).
Machinery compartment (M2M, Machine-to-machine) communication is as a kind of novel communication theory, its objective is to organically combine the communication technology of number of different types, as: machine-to-machine communication, apparatus control communication, man-machine interaction communication, mobile interchange communication, thus promote the development of social production and life style.The business of anticipated following Human To Human's communication may only account for the 1/3 of whole terminal market, and greater amount of communication is machinery compartment (little bandwidth system) communication service.
Current mobile communications network is for interpersonal communication scheme, such as: the determination etc. of network capacity.The mechanism of mobile communication system is optimized by the feature being it desired to utilize mobile communications network to be accomplished by according to little bandwidth system communicates to support little bandwidth system communication, so as in the case of traditional person to person's communication is not subject to or is subject to less impact, little bandwidth system communication is better achieved.
The MTC characteristics more that may be present being currently recognized that have: MTC terminal has Hypomobility;The time that MTC terminal and network side carry out data transmission is controlled, i.e. MTC terminal can only access within the time period that network is specified;The data transmission that MTC terminal and network side are carried out is the highest to requirement of real-time to data transmission, it may be assumed that have time tolerance;MTC terminal energy constraint, it is desirable to extremely low power consumption;The information transmission of small data quantity is only carried out between MTC terminal and network side;MTC terminal can be managed in units of group;Etc..
One actual MTC terminal can have above-mentioned one or more characteristics.
In order to support that a large amount of MTC terminal carries out data transmission simultaneously, a kind of scheme is the data field at LTE system bandwidth of operation, configures multiple little wide frequency point, is respectively configured a part of MTC terminal and carries out data transmission, as shown in Figure 1 in each little wide frequency point.
nullIn LTE system,Main by the DCI with Downlink Control Information (DCI) form 3 and 3A on Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH),Indicate the Physical Uplink Control Channel (PhysicalUplinkControlChannel of one group of terminal (UE),Or Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PhysicalUplinkSharedChannel PUCCH),PUSCH) power controls (TransmissionPowerControl,TPC) order,The power that wherein corresponding relation of UE and TPC command is configured by high level controls mark (TPC-Index) instruction,DCI format 3 and the main distinction of 3A are that the bit number of TPC command is different,In DCI format 3, the bit number of each TPC command is 2 bits,In DCI format 3, the bit number of each TPC command is 1 bit,Its circulation CRC (CRC) is to control Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RadioNetworkTemporaryIdentifier by power,TPC-RNTI) scramble.DCI format 3, for transmitting the TPC command of PUCCH and PUSCH, uses dibit to carry out power adjustment.
In DCI format 3, its information field structure is as follows:
TPC command 1, TPC command 2 ..., TPC command N;
Wherein,And Lformat0It is the size of the information bit of DCI format 0, including the filling bit in DCI format 0.If1 bit is filled in DCI format 3.
In DCI format 3A, its information field structure is as follows:
TPC command 1, TPC command 2 ..., TPC command M;
Wherein, M=Lformat0, and Lformat0It is the size of the information bit of DCI format 0, including the filling bit in DCI format 0.
To sum up, in existing LTE standard, the power control command of multicast is to be transmitted by the DCI format 3 or 3A of PDCCH.Owing to the LTEUE in existing standard has the data reception capabilities not less than system bandwidth of operation, so, no matter PDCCH any position terminal in system bandwidth, the most there is not the difficulty of reception in existing terminal, and in the case of multiple little wide frequency points configure, the semi-persistent scheduling service of great amount of terminals may transmit on some frequency, can also transmit on multiple frequencies, for the semi-persistent scheduling service of the terminal on multiple little wide frequency points, current standard is also not specified by above-mentioned in the case of the power control command of multicast how to be transmitted.If without relevant regulations, then little bandwidth terminals may be caused cannot to know how the power control command of its multicast form is transmitted, and then power control command cannot be normally received.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides transmission method and the equipment of a kind of power control command, for solving the problem that in little bandwidth system, how the power control command of multicast is transmitted.
The transmission method of a kind of power control command, is applied to be configured with in the data field of system bandwidth in multiple frequency configuration section terminal carries out data transmission in each frequency little bandwidth system, and the method includes:
Network side determines the terminal needing to receive the power control command of multicast;
Network side transmits the power control command of the multicast to terminal on one or more frequencies.
The transmission method of a kind of power control command, is applied to be configured with in the data field of system bandwidth in multiple frequency configuration section terminal carries out data transmission in each frequency little bandwidth system, and the method includes:
Terminal determines the network side transmission frequency to the power control command place of the multicast of this terminal;
Terminal receives the power control command of the multicast to this terminal on the frequency determined.
A kind of base station, this base station includes:
Terminal determines unit, for determining the terminal needing to receive the power control command of multicast;
Power control commands transmission unit, for transmitting the power control command of the multicast to terminal on one or more frequencies.
A kind of terminal, this terminal includes:
Frequency determines unit, for determining the network side transmission frequency to the power control command place of the multicast of this terminal;
Power control commands receives unit, for receiving the power control command of the multicast to this terminal on the frequency determined.
In this programme, network side determines the terminal needing to receive the power control command of multicast, one or more frequencies transmit the power control command of the multicast to terminal, terminal then determines the network side transmission frequency to the power control command place of the multicast of this terminal, and receives the power control command of the multicast to this terminal on the frequency determined.Visible, the present invention solves the problem that in little bandwidth system, how the power control command of multicast is transmitted.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the frequency configuration schematic diagram in the medium and small bandwidth system of prior art;
The method flow schematic diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The other method schematic flow sheet that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The architecture of base station schematic diagram that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The terminal structure schematic diagram that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to solve the problem that in little bandwidth system, how the power control command of multicast is transmitted, the embodiment of the present invention provides the transmission method of a kind of power control command, and the method can apply to be configured with in the data field of system bandwidth in multiple frequency configuration section terminal carries out data transmission in each frequency little bandwidth system.
See Fig. 2, the transmission method of the power control command for network side that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprise the following steps:
Step 20: network side determines the terminal needing to receive the power control command of multicast;
Step 21: network side transmits the power control command of the multicast to terminal on one or more frequencies.
In step 21, network side transmits the power control command of the multicast to terminal on specific frequency, or, the data transmission frequency in terminal uploads the power control command of the defeated multicast to this terminal.
Concrete, network side can transmit the power control command of the multicast to terminal according to the time cycle set on specific frequency.
Further, before network side transmits the power control command of the multicast of terminal on specific frequency, by high-level signaling, the information of this time cycle and/or the time location of the power control command sending multicast within the time cycle is sent to terminal, to enable the terminals to know the time resource at reception power control command place according to this information.It is of course also possible to be network side and terminal is made an appointment this time cycle and/or send the time location of power control command of multicast within the time cycle.
Further, before network side transmits the power control command of the multicast of terminal on specific frequency, if the data transmission frequency of this terminal is not specific frequency, then by high-level signaling, time span T is sent to this terminal, so that this terminal relative power control command delivery time T time in advance jumps back to specific frequency and receives the power control command of multicast.It is of course also possible to be that network side and terminal are made an appointment the size of T.
Concrete, network side is when the power control command of transport multicast, and the control channel (PDCCH) scrambled particular by power control Radio Network Temporary Identifier (TPC-RNTI) is transmitted;Further, the control channel of the power control information of the multicast of the terminal on transmission different frequent points uses same TPC-RNTI scrambling, or uses different TPC-RNTI to scramble.
Network side, before the power control command of transport multicast, can be sent to terminal by the information of the frequency that the power control command of transport multicast is used by signaling.This signaling is high-level signaling or physical layer signaling.High-level signaling can be wireless heterogeneous networks (RRC) signaling etc..It is of course also possible to be network side and terminal is made an appointment the frequency that the power control command of transport multicast used.
In this method, specific frequency can be terminal initial access frequency point;Or specific frequency is dominant frequency point, and when network side only uploads communication system broadcast at a frequency, the frequency of transmission systems broadcast message is dominant frequency point;Or specific frequency is the little wide frequency point being positioned at system bandwidth central authorities.
See Fig. 3, the transmission method of the power control command for end side that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprise the following steps:
Step 30: terminal determines the network side transmission frequency to the power control command place of the multicast of this terminal;
Step 31: terminal receives the power control command of the multicast to this terminal on the frequency determined.
Concrete, the data that frequency is specific frequency or this terminal at the power control command place of the multicast of this terminal are transmitted frequency by the network side transmission that in step 30, terminal determines.
In step 31, when the transmission of network side that terminal determines is specific frequency to the frequency at the power control command place of the multicast of this terminal, terminal receives the power control command of the multicast to this terminal on the frequency determined, implement and can be: terminal, according to the time cycle set, receives the power control command of the multicast to this terminal on specific frequency.
Further, before terminal receives the power control command of the multicast of this terminal on specific frequency, can receive this time cycle that network side sent by high-level signaling and/or within the time cycle information of the time location of the power control command of transport multicast.Terminal can know the time resource receiving power control command place according to this information, and then receives the power control command of multicast on this time resource.It is of course also possible to be terminal and network side is made an appointment this time cycle and/or send the time location of power control command of multicast within the time cycle.
Further, when the transmission of network side that terminal determines is specific frequency to the frequency at the power control command place of the multicast of this terminal, if the data transmission frequency of this terminal is not specific frequency, then needs relative power control command delivery time T time in advance to jump back to specific frequency and receive the power control command of multicast.
Concrete, before terminal receives the power control command of the multicast of this terminal on specific frequency, time span T that network side is sent can be received by high-level signaling.It is of course also possible to be that terminal and network side are made an appointment the size of T.
In step 30, terminal determines the network side transmission frequency to the power control command place of the multicast of this terminal, implements and can be such that
Terminal, according to the agreement with network side, determines the network side transmission frequency to the power control command place of the multicast of this terminal;Or,
The information of the frequency that the power control command of the transport multicast that terminal reception network side is sent by signaling is used, determines the network side transmission frequency to the power control command place of the multicast of this terminal according to this information.This signaling can be high-level signaling or physical layer signaling.High-level signaling can be RRC signaling etc..
In this method, specific frequency can be terminal initial access frequency point;Or specific frequency is dominant frequency point, and when network side only uploads communication system broadcast at a frequency, the frequency of transmission systems broadcast message is dominant frequency point;Or specific frequency is the little wide frequency point being positioned at system bandwidth central authorities.
Embodiment one:
Step one: base station determines the terminal needing to receive the power control command of multicast, transmits the power control command of the multicast to terminal on specific frequency;
Step 2: terminal determines that network side transmission is specific frequency to the frequency at the power control command place of the multicast of this terminal, receives the power control command of the multicast to this terminal on the specific frequency determined.
Embodiment two:
Step one: base station determines the terminal needing to receive the power control command of multicast, the data transmission frequency in terminal uploads the power control command of the defeated multicast to this terminal;
Step 2: terminal determines the network side transmission data that frequency is this terminal transmission frequency to the power control command place of the multicast of this terminal, and the data in this terminal transmit the power control command receiving the multicast to this terminal on frequency.
Embodiment three:
Network side is before transmitting the power control command of the multicast of terminal on specific frequency according to the time cycle set, when the information of this time cycle and the time location of the power control command sending multicast within the time cycle being sent to terminal by high-level signaling, the information of time location of this time cycle and the power control command that sends multicast within the time cycle may be embodied in TPC-PDCCH-Config information unit (IE) as follows:
Wherein rf4 represents that the cycle is 4 radio frames.
Embodiment four:
Network side is before the power control command of transport multicast, and the information of the frequency used by the power control command of transport multicast by RRC signaling is sent to terminal.The information of this frequency may be embodied in TPC-PDCCH-ConfigIE as follows:
Seeing Fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of base station, and this base station includes:
Terminal determines unit 40, for determining the terminal needing to receive the power control command of multicast;
Power control commands transmission unit 41, for transmitting the power control command of the multicast to terminal on one or more frequencies.
Further, described power control commands transmission unit 41 is used for:
Specific frequency transmits the power control command of the multicast to terminal, or, the data transmission frequency in terminal uploads the power control command of the defeated multicast to this terminal.
Further, described power control commands transmission unit 41 is used for:
According to the time cycle set, specific frequency transmits the power control command of the multicast to terminal.
Further, described power control commands transmission unit 41 is additionally operable to:
Specific frequency before transmitting the power control command of the multicast of terminal, be sent to terminal by high-level signaling by the time location of described time cycle and/or the power control command sending multicast within the time cycle.
Further, described power control commands transmission unit 41 is additionally operable to:
Before specific frequency transmits the power control command of the multicast of terminal, if the data transmission frequency of this terminal is not specific frequency, then by high-level signaling, time span T is sent to this terminal, so that this terminal relative power control command delivery time T time in advance jumps back to specific frequency and receives the power control command of multicast.
Further, described power control commands transmission unit 41 is used for:
When the power control command of transport multicast, the control channel controlling Radio Network Temporary Identifier TPC-RNTI scrambling particular by power is transmitted;Further, the control channel of the power control information of the multicast of the terminal on transmission different frequent points uses same TPC-RNTI scrambling, or uses different TPC-RNTI to scramble.
Further, described power control commands transmission unit 41 is additionally operable to:
Before the power control command of transport multicast, the information of the frequency used by the power control command of transport multicast by signaling is sent to terminal.
Seeing Fig. 5, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal, and this terminal includes:
Frequency determines unit 50, for determining the network side transmission frequency to the power control command place of the multicast of this terminal;
Power control commands receives unit 51, for receiving the power control command of the multicast to this terminal on the frequency determined.
Further, described frequency determines that the data that frequency is specific frequency or this terminal at the power control command place of the multicast of this terminal are transmitted frequency by the network side transmission that unit 50 determines.
Further, described power control commands reception unit 51 is used for:
When the network side transmission determined is specific frequency to the frequency at the power control command place of the multicast of this terminal, according to the time cycle set, specific frequency receives the power control command of the multicast to this terminal.
Further, described power control commands reception unit 51 is additionally operable to:
Before specific frequency sends the power control command of the multicast of this terminal, receive described time cycle of being sent by high-level signaling of network side and/or within the time cycle time location of the power control command of transport multicast.
Further, described power control commands reception unit 51 is used for:
When the network side transmission determined is specific frequency to the frequency at the power control command place of the multicast of this terminal, if the data transmission frequency of this terminal is not specific frequency, then relative power control command delivery time T time in advance jumps back to specific frequency and receives the power control command of multicast.
Further, described power control commands reception unit 51 is additionally operable to:
Specific frequency before receiving the power control command of the multicast of this terminal, receive time span T that network side is sent by high-level signaling.
Further, described frequency determine unit 50 for:
According to the agreement with network side, determine the network side transmission frequency to the power control command place of the multicast of this terminal;Or,
The information of the frequency that the power control command of the transport multicast that reception network side is sent by signaling is used, determines the network side transmission frequency to the power control command place of the multicast of this terminal according to this information.
To sum up, the beneficial effect comprise that
In the scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, network side determines the terminal needing to receive the power control command of multicast, one or more frequencies transmit the power control command of the multicast to terminal, terminal then determines the network side transmission frequency to the power control command place of the multicast of this terminal, and receives the power control command of the multicast to this terminal on the frequency determined.Visible, the present invention solves the problem that in little bandwidth system, how the power control command of multicast is transmitted.
The present invention is to describe with reference to method, equipment (system) and the flow chart of computer program according to embodiments of the present invention and/or block diagram.It should be understood that can be by the flow process in each flow process in computer program instructions flowchart and/or block diagram and/or square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.These computer program instructions can be provided to produce a machine to the processor of general purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device so that the instruction performed by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing device is produced for realizing the device of function specified in one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions may be alternatively stored in and can guide in the computer-readable memory that computer or other programmable data processing device work in a specific way, the instruction making to be stored in this computer-readable memory produces the manufacture including command device, and this command device realizes the function specified in one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computer or other programmable data processing device, make to perform sequence of operations step on computer or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented process, thus the instruction performed on computer or other programmable devices provides the step of the function specified in one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame for realization.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art once know basic creative concept, then these embodiments can be made other change and amendment.So, claims are intended to be construed to include preferred embodiment and fall into all changes and the amendment of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention to the present invention.So, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.