CN103517259A - Method for reporting carrier aggregation bandwidth supporting capacity, system and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种终端支持载波聚合带宽能力的上报方法,以解决现有能力信息上报方式存在的占用空间较大、耗费的处理资源较多的问题。方法包括:网络侧接收终端发送的终端能力消息;从终端能力消息中的FGI比特所包含的指定比特中,获得终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识;根据预先约定的终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识与终端支持的载波聚合带宽集合的对应关系,确定获得的所述终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识对应的载波聚合带宽集合。本发明还公开了一种系统、网络侧设备及终端。
The invention discloses a method for reporting a terminal's ability to support carrier aggregation bandwidth to solve the problems of larger space occupation and more processing resources consumed in the existing capability information reporting method. The method includes: the network side receives the terminal capability message sent by the terminal; from the specified bits contained in the FGI bit in the terminal capability message, obtains the terminal support carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier; according to the pre-agreed terminal support carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier and the terminal The corresponding relationship of the supported carrier aggregation bandwidth sets determines the carrier aggregation bandwidth set corresponding to the acquired carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier of the terminal. The invention also discloses a system, a network side device and a terminal.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种终端支持载波聚合带宽能力的上报方法、系统、网络侧设备及终端。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to a method, a system, a network side device and a terminal for reporting a carrier aggregation bandwidth capability of a terminal.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,LTE-Advanced系统所支持的每个载波均采用LTE的基本带宽配置,该配置支持1.4MHz、3MHz、5MHz、10MHz、15MHz、20MHz共6种带宽。基于这6种带宽,在两个载波聚合的情况下,将可能出现共计36种载波聚合带宽的配置方式,如表1所示。At present, each carrier supported by the LTE-Advanced system adopts the basic bandwidth configuration of LTE, and the configuration supports 6 bandwidths of 1.4MHz, 3MHz, 5MHz, 10MHz, 15MHz, and 20MHz. Based on these 6 bandwidths, in the case of two carrier aggregations, there may be a total of 36 carrier aggregation bandwidth configuration modes, as shown in Table 1.
表1:Table 1:
对于终端而言,由于其受到软件限制,还无法支持两个载波聚合可能产生的各种载波聚合带宽。这样可能导致一些问题:例如,当本地运营商网络中配置的载波聚合带宽20+20MHz,漫游地运营商网络中配置的载波聚合带宽为20+15MHz时,若终端只支持20+20MHz的载波聚合带宽,则其接入漫游地运营商网络后,由于漫游地运营商网络中配置的载波聚合带宽与终端所支持的载波聚合带宽不匹配,终端就不能继续工作在多载波聚合模式下,而只能工作在非载波聚合模式下。该场景下,终端必须通过向网络侧发送通知消息的方式,使漫游地运营商网络网络侧获知终端所能支持的载波聚合带宽,从而实现对终端的准确调度。For the terminal, due to software limitations, it cannot support various carrier aggregation bandwidths that may be generated by two carrier aggregations. This may cause some problems: For example, when the carrier aggregation bandwidth configured in the local carrier network is 20+20MHz, and the carrier aggregation bandwidth configured in the roaming carrier network is 20+15MHz, if the terminal only supports carrier aggregation of 20+20MHz bandwidth, after accessing the network of the roaming operator, because the carrier aggregation bandwidth configured in the roaming operator network does not match the carrier aggregation bandwidth supported by the terminal, the terminal cannot continue to work in multi-carrier aggregation mode, but only Can work in non-carrier aggregation mode. In this scenario, the terminal must send a notification message to the network side, so that the network side of the roaming operator network knows the carrier aggregation bandwidth that the terminal can support, so as to realize accurate scheduling of the terminal.
现有技术中,终端是以终端能力(UE Capability)消息作为上述通知消息的。对应于表1所示的36种载波聚合带宽,UE Capability消息中可用36个比特承载对应于36种载波聚合带宽的标识。针对任意载波聚合带宽,该标识具体可以为表示终端是否支持该载波聚合带宽的标识,如下表2所示。In the prior art, the terminal uses a terminal capability (UE Capability) message as the notification message. Corresponding to the 36 carrier aggregation bandwidths shown in Table 1, 36 bits can be used in the UE Capability message to carry the identifiers corresponding to the 36 carrier aggregation bandwidths. For any carrier aggregation bandwidth, the identifier may specifically be an identifier indicating whether the terminal supports the carrier aggregation bandwidth, as shown in Table 2 below.
表2:Table 2:
基于表2所示的对应关系,一个支持载波聚合带宽20+20、20+15、20+10的终端向网络侧发送UE Capability消息时,其在上述36个比特中承载的标识为“1110…0”。而一个支持载波聚合带宽20+20的终端向网络侧发送UECapability消息时,其上述36个比特中承载的标识为“1000…0”。Based on the corresponding relationship shown in Table 2, when a terminal supporting carrier aggregation bandwidth 20+20, 20+15, and 20+10 sends a UE Capability message to the network side, the identifier carried in the above 36 bits is "1110... 0". However, when a terminal supporting carrier aggregation bandwidth 20+20 sends a UECapability message to the network side, the identifier carried in the above 36 bits is "1000...0".
采用上述现有技术,需要终端用36个比特来通知网络侧其支持的载波聚合带宽,对信息承载空间要求较大。此外,终端在确定发送的标识时,需要根据表2逐一确定自身所支持的载波聚合带宽所对应的各标识,若终端支持的载波聚合带宽较多,该种方式会耗费终端较多的处理资源。Using the above existing technology, the terminal needs to use 36 bits to notify the network side of the carrier aggregation bandwidth it supports, which requires a large space for information bearing. In addition, when the terminal determines the identifier to send, it needs to determine the identifiers corresponding to the carrier aggregation bandwidth supported by itself according to Table 2. If the terminal supports more carrier aggregation bandwidth, this method will consume more processing resources of the terminal. .
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种终端支持载波聚合带宽能力的上报方法、系统、网络侧设备与终端,用以解决现有技术的载波聚合带宽的上报方式存在的占用信息承载空间较大、耗费的处理资源较多的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system, network-side device, and terminal for reporting a carrier aggregation bandwidth capability of a terminal, so as to solve the problem of occupying a large information bearing space and consuming processing in the carrier aggregation bandwidth reporting method of the prior art problem with more resources.
本发明实施例采用以下技术方案:Embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions:
一种终端支持载波聚合带宽能力的上报方法,包括:网络侧接收终端发送的终端能力消息;从终端能力消息的特征集合指示FGI比特所包含的指定比特中,获得终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识;根据预先约定的各终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识与载波聚合带宽集合的对应关系,确定获得的所述终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识对应的载波聚合带宽集合。A method for reporting a carrier aggregation bandwidth capability of a terminal, comprising: receiving a terminal capability message sent by the terminal at a network side; obtaining a carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier of the terminal from specified bits included in a feature set indication FGI bit of the terminal capability message; According to the pre-agreed correspondence between each terminal supporting carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier and carrier aggregation bandwidth set, determine the obtained carrier aggregation bandwidth set corresponding to the terminal supporting carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier.
一种载波聚合带宽的确定系统,包括终端和网络侧设备,其中,终端用于将终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识承载在终端能力消息的FGI比特所包含的指定比特中,发送给网络侧设备;网络侧设备用于从终端发送的终端能力消息的FGI比特所包含的指定比特中,获得终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识;并根据所述对应关系,确定获得的所述终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识对应的载波聚合带宽集合。A system for determining a carrier aggregation bandwidth, including a terminal and a network-side device, wherein the terminal is used to carry the carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier of the terminal in specified bits included in the FGI bit of the terminal capability message, and send it to the network-side device; The network side device is used to obtain the terminal support carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier from the specified bits contained in the FGI bit of the terminal capability message sent by the terminal; and determine the obtained terminal support carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier according to the corresponding relationship Corresponding carrier aggregation bandwidth set.
一种终端支持载波聚合带宽能力的上报方法,包括:终端将终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识承载在终端能力消息的FGI比特所包含的指定比特中;以及向网络侧发送所述终端能力消息。A method for reporting a terminal's capability to support carrier aggregation bandwidth, comprising: the terminal carrying a terminal's carrier aggregation capability identifier in specified bits included in the FGI bit of a terminal capability message; and sending the terminal capability message to a network side.
一种网络侧设备,包括:接收单元,用于接收终端发送的终端能力消息;A network side device, comprising: a receiving unit, configured to receive a terminal capability message sent by a terminal;
标识获得单元,用于从接收单元接收的终端能力消息的FGI比特所包含的指定比特中,获得终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识;带宽确定单元,用于根据预先约定的各终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识与载波聚合带宽集合的对应关系,确定标识获得单元获得的所述终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识对应的载波聚合带宽集合。The identification obtaining unit is used to obtain the terminal support carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identification from the specified bits contained in the FGI bit of the terminal capability message received by the receiving unit; the bandwidth determination unit is used to support the carrier aggregation bandwidth capability of each terminal according to the pre-agreed The corresponding relationship between the identifier and the carrier aggregation bandwidth set determines the carrier aggregation bandwidth set corresponding to the carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier of the terminal obtained by the identifier obtaining unit.
一种终端,包括:发送单元,用于将终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识承载在终端能力消息的FGI比特所包含的指定比特中,发送给网络侧。A terminal, comprising: a sending unit, configured to carry a terminal support carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier in specified bits contained in an FGI bit of a terminal capability message, and send it to a network side.
本发明实施例的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
本发明实施例提供的上述方案中,由于只在FGI比特所包含的指定比特中承载终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识,从而该终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识仅占用较小的信息承载空间;同时,上述终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识可以同时对应于多个载波聚合带宽(载波聚合带宽集合),终端无需一一确定其支持的多个载波聚合带宽所对应的标识,因此节约了终端的处理资源。In the above solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, since the carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier of the terminal is only carried in the specified bits included in the FGI bit, the carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier of the terminal only occupies a small information bearing space; at the same time, The above carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier of the terminal can correspond to multiple carrier aggregation bandwidths (carrier aggregation bandwidth set) at the same time, and the terminal does not need to determine the identifiers corresponding to the multiple carrier aggregation bandwidths it supports one by one, thus saving the processing resources of the terminal.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的终端支持载波聚合带宽能力的上报方法的具体流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a specific method for reporting a carrier aggregation bandwidth capability of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的方案在实际中的应用流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the actual application process of the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种网络侧设备的具体结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的具体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了解决现有技术的载波聚合带宽的确定方式存在的占用信息承载空间较大、耗费的处理资源较多的问题,本发明实施例提供了一种终端支持载波聚合带宽能力的上报方案。该方案通过终端在UE Capability消息的特征集合指示(FGI,Feature Group Indicators)比特所包含的指定比特中承载终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识,从而该终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识仅占用较小的信息承载空间;同时,上述终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识可以同时对应于多个载波聚合带宽(载波聚合带宽集合),终端无需一一确定其支持的多个载波聚合带宽所对应的标识,因此节约了终端的处理资源。In order to solve the problems of large occupied information carrying space and large processing resources consumed in the determination method of carrier aggregation bandwidth in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a solution for reporting the capability of a terminal to support carrier aggregation bandwidth. In this solution, the terminal carries the carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier of the terminal in the specified bits contained in the Feature Group Indicators (FGI, Feature Group Indicators) bits of the UE Capability message, so that the carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier of the terminal only occupies a small amount of information bearer space; at the same time, the above-mentioned terminals support carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifiers can correspond to multiple carrier aggregation bandwidths (carrier aggregation bandwidth sets) at the same time, and the terminal does not need to determine the identifiers corresponding to the multiple carrier aggregation bandwidths it supports one by one, thus saving The processing resources of the terminal.
以下结合附图,对本发明实施例提供的方案进行详细说明。The solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例首先提供一种如图1所示的载波聚合带宽的确定方法,该方法的具体流程包括以下步骤:Embodiments of the present invention firstly provide a method for determining carrier aggregation bandwidth as shown in FIG. 1 , and the specific process of the method includes the following steps:
步骤11,网络侧接收终端发送的UE Capability消息;
TS36.331标准定义了UE Capability消息的信息单元(information element)的FGI比特。按照该定义,FGI比特共由32个比特集合成,每个比特所承载的内容定义为用于表示终端支持某个或某些必选特征的标识。比如,针对某个必选特征,若通过对UE的测试验证出其支持该必选特征,则对应于该必选特征的比特承载的标识为1;而若验证出UE不支持该必选特征,则该比特承载的标识为0。The TS36.331 standard defines the FGI bit of the information element (information element) of the UE Capability message. According to this definition, the FGI bits are composed of 32 bit sets in total, and the content carried by each bit is defined as an identifier used to indicate that the terminal supports a certain or some mandatory features. For example, for a certain mandatory feature, if it is verified through the test of the UE that it supports the mandatory feature, then the flag corresponding to the bit bearer of the mandatory feature is 1; and if it is verified that the UE does not support the mandatory feature , then the flag carried by this bit is 0.
本发明实施例为了避免对现有标准做太大改动,考虑到可以采用该FGI比特来承载终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识。In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to avoid making too many changes to the existing standard, it is considered that the FGI bit can be used to bear the carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier of the terminal.
步骤12,网络侧从UE Capability消息的FGI比特所包含的指定比特中,获得终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识;
为了减小终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识所占的信息承载空间,这里所述的指定比特的个数通常可以规定为:小于通信系统所支持的各种载波聚合带宽的预定总个数。比如,针对两个载波聚合可能出现36种载波聚合带宽的情况,指定比特的个数就应小于36。由于FGI比特仅有32位,因此,在可能出现36种载波聚合带宽的情况下,其实可以用整个FGI比特来承载终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识。然而,由于TS36.331标准中已定义了FGI比特中的前28个比特所承载的信息,因此本发明实施例中优选采用FGI比特中的第29~32个比特来承载终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识。可选地,可以采用第29~32个比特中的一个或两个比特来承载该标识,具体实现方式将在后文的一个具体实施例中进行说明,在此不再赘述。In order to reduce the information bearing space occupied by the carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier of the terminal, the number of specified bits mentioned here can generally be specified to be smaller than the predetermined total number of various carrier aggregation bandwidths supported by the communication system. For example, for the situation that 36 carrier aggregation bandwidths may appear in two carrier aggregations, the number of designated bits should be less than 36. Since the FGI bits are only 32 bits, in a case where 36 types of carrier aggregation bandwidths may appear, the entire FGI bits can actually be used to carry the carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier of the terminal. However, since the information carried by the first 28 bits of the FGI bits has been defined in the TS36.331 standard, the 29th to 32nd bits of the FGI bits are preferably used in the embodiment of the present invention to carry the carrier aggregation bandwidth capability of the terminal logo. Optionally, one or two bits of the 29th to 32nd bits may be used to carry the identifier. The specific implementation will be described in a specific embodiment later, and will not be repeated here.
步骤13,网络侧根据获得的终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识,从预先约定的终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识与终端支持的载波聚合带宽集合的对应关系中,确定获得的该终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识对应的载波聚合带宽集合。Step 13: The network side determines the obtained carrier aggregation bandwidth capability of the terminal from the pre-agreed correspondence between the carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier of the terminal and the carrier aggregation bandwidth set supported by the terminal according to the obtained carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identification of the terminal Identifies the corresponding carrier aggregation bandwidth set.
本发明实施例中,上述对应关系中的终端支持的载波聚合带宽集合可以单不限于包括:终端的带宽最高支持能力所支持的载波聚合带宽集合,以及终端的带宽最低支持能力所支持的载波聚合带宽集合。In the embodiment of the present invention, the carrier aggregation bandwidth set supported by the terminal in the above correspondence relationship may not be limited to include: the carrier aggregation bandwidth set supported by the terminal's highest bandwidth support capability, and the carrier aggregation bandwidth set supported by the terminal's minimum bandwidth support capability bandwidth collection.
本发明实施例中,终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识是与终端支持的载波聚合带宽集合相对应的。由于载波聚合带宽集合可以包含一个或多个载波聚合带宽,因此,即使终端支持多个载波聚合带宽,该些载波聚合带宽也可以只对应于一个终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识,从而只需要执行一次确定终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识的操作。区别于现有技术中需要终端逐一确定其支持的载波聚合带宽所对应的各标识的方式,本发明实施例中采用一个终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识对应多个载波聚合带宽的方式可以达到节约终端处理资源的目的。In the embodiment of the present invention, the carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier supported by the terminal corresponds to the carrier aggregation bandwidth set supported by the terminal. Since the carrier aggregation bandwidth set can contain one or more carrier aggregation bandwidths, even if the terminal supports multiple carrier aggregation bandwidths, these carrier aggregation bandwidths can only correspond to one terminal support carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identification, so it only needs to be executed once An operation of determining that the terminal supports the carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier. Different from the method in the prior art that requires the terminal to determine the identifiers corresponding to the carrier aggregation bandwidth it supports one by one, in the embodiment of the present invention, the method that one terminal supports the carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier corresponding to multiple carrier aggregation bandwidths can save the terminal The purpose of processing resources.
同时,针对终端侧的发送流程,本发明实施例还提供另一种终端支持载波聚合带宽能力的上报方法,以解决现有技术的载波聚合带宽的上报方式存在的占用信息承载空间较大、耗费的处理资源较多的问题。该方法包括:首先,终端将终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识承载在终端能力消息的FGI比特所包含的指定比特中;然后,向网络侧发送所述终端能力消息。At the same time, for the transmission process on the terminal side, the embodiment of the present invention also provides another method for reporting the capability of the terminal to support carrier aggregation bandwidth, so as to solve the problem of large occupied information bearing space and costly information in the prior art carrier aggregation bandwidth reporting method. The problem of dealing with more resources. The method includes: first, the terminal bears the carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier of the terminal in specified bits included in the FGI bit of the terminal capability message; then, sends the terminal capability message to the network side.
以下以一个具体的实施例详细说明本发明实施例提供的方案在实际中的应用。The practical application of the solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with a specific example.
在实际应用中,射频规范中定义了终端所支持的载波聚合带宽。对于Band40频段内的载波聚合,可以定义终端的带宽最高支持能力支持的载波聚合带宽集合中包括:20+20MHz,20+10MHz,15+15MHz,20+15MHz,20+5MHz;而带宽最低支持能力支持的载波聚合带宽集合中包括:20+20MHz,20+10MHz。In practical application, the carrier aggregation bandwidth supported by the terminal is defined in the radio frequency specification. For carrier aggregation in the Band40 frequency band, you can define the maximum bandwidth support capability of the terminal. The carrier aggregation bandwidth set supported includes: 20+20MHz, 20+10MHz, 15+15MHz, 20+15MHz, 20+5MHz; and the minimum bandwidth support capability The supported carrier aggregation bandwidth set includes: 20+20MHz, 20+10MHz.
针对带宽最高支持能力、带宽最低支持能力所分别支持的载波聚合带宽集合,可以在FGI比特中选择一个比特来承载相应的终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识。比如,可以指定FGI比特的第29个比特来承载该标识。当终端采用带宽最高支持能力时,该标识为1;否则,该标识为0。For the carrier aggregation bandwidth sets respectively supported by the highest bandwidth support capability and the minimum bandwidth support capability, one bit may be selected from the FGI bits to carry the corresponding terminal support carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier. For example, the 29th bit of the FGI bit can be designated to carry the identifier. When the terminal adopts the highest bandwidth support capability, the flag is 1; otherwise, the flag is 0.
除上述载波聚合带宽集合的划分方式外,还可以根据通信系统中可能出现的载波聚合带宽划分出4个载波聚合带宽集合,各集合所包含的载波聚合带宽如下:In addition to the division method of the carrier aggregation bandwidth set described above, four carrier aggregation bandwidth sets can also be divided according to the carrier aggregation bandwidth that may appear in the communication system. The carrier aggregation bandwidth contained in each set is as follows:
载波聚合带宽集合1:20+20MHz,20+10MHz,20+15MHz,15+15MHz,20+5MHz;Carrier aggregation bandwidth set 1: 20+20MHz, 20+10MHz, 20+15MHz, 15+15MHz, 20+5MHz;
载波聚合带宽集合2:20+20MHz,20+10MHz;Carrier aggregation bandwidth set 2: 20+20MHz, 20+10MHz;
载波聚合带宽集合3:20+20MHz,20+10MHz,20+5MHz;Carrier aggregation bandwidth set 3: 20+20MHz, 20+10MHz, 20+5MHz;
载波聚合带宽集合4:20+20MHz,20+15MHz。Carrier aggregation bandwidth set 4: 20+20MHz, 20+15MHz.
针对上述4个载波聚合带宽集合,可以在FGI比特中选择两个比特来承载相应的终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识。比如,可以指定FGI比特的第30、31个比特来承载该标识。具体地,标识“00”可以表示载波聚合带宽集合1;标识“01”可以表示载波聚合带宽集合2;标识“10”可以表示载波聚合带宽集合3;标识“11”可以表示载波聚合带宽集合4。此外,也可以只在FGI比特中选择一个比特来承载相应的终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识。比如,可以指定FGI比特的第32个比特来承载该标识。具体地,标识“0”可以表示载波聚合带宽集合1和2中的所有聚合载波带宽;标识“1”可以表示载波聚合带宽集合3和4中的所有聚合载波带宽。For the above four carrier aggregation bandwidth sets, two bits may be selected from the FGI bits to carry the corresponding terminal support carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier. For example, the 30th and 31st bits of the FGI bits may be designated to carry the identifier. Specifically, the identifier "00" may indicate carrier aggregation bandwidth set 1; the identifier "01" may indicate carrier aggregation bandwidth set 2; the identifier "10" may indicate carrier aggregation bandwidth set 3; the identifier "11" may indicate carrier aggregation bandwidth set 4 . In addition, only one bit may be selected among the FGI bits to bear the corresponding terminal support carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier. For example, the 32nd bit of the FGI bit may be designated to carry the identifier. Specifically, the identifier "0" may represent all aggregated carrier bandwidths in carrier aggregation bandwidth sets 1 and 2; the identifier "1" may represent all aggregated carrier bandwidths in carrier aggregation bandwidth sets 3 and 4.
基于上述设置,假设一个支持带宽集合1的终端漫游到某小区,那么网络侧设备(该场景下为基站)确定该终端的载波聚合带宽的流程如图2所示,包括:Based on the above settings, assuming that a terminal supporting bandwidth set 1 roams to a certain cell, the network-side device (base station in this scenario) determines the carrier aggregation bandwidth of the terminal as shown in Figure 2, including:
步骤21,终端通过读取保存在终端中的出厂设置信息,确定出自身所支持的载波聚合带宽为上述载波聚合带宽集合2,即20+20MHz,20+10MHz;
步骤22,终端根据预先约定的载波聚合带宽与终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识的对应关系,确定载波聚合带宽集合2对应的标识为01;
步骤23,终端将标识01承载在UE Capability消息的FGI比特的第30、31个比特中发送给基站;
步骤24,基站接收到UE Capability消息后,从FGI比特的第30、31个比特中解析出标识01;
步骤25,基站根据预先约定的载波聚合带宽与终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识的对应关系,确定标识01对应的载波聚合带宽集合:20+20MHz,20+10MHz;
步骤26,基站根据确定的载波聚合带宽集合调度终端。
在步骤26中,若网络侧支持的载波聚合带宽为20+20MHz,则在确定出终端支持相应的载波聚合带宽后,基站执行载波聚合下的调度方法——如对终端进行主辅载波配置,在两个20MHz载波上同时为终端进行资源调度等。In
若网络侧支持的载波聚合带宽为20+15MHz,则在确定出终端不支持相应的载波聚合带宽后,基站不能按照载波聚合的方法对终端进行调度,只能将终端调度到某一个载波上,使其以非载波聚合形式工作,从而防止超出终端能力,出现异常。例如,可以根据终端的业务请求,将终端调度到二个载波之一上进行工作。若终端的业务请求对应的业务量非常大,可以将终端调度到20MHz的载波工作;或者也可以结合网络侧所支持的两个载波的负载情况,对终端进行合理的调度。If the carrier aggregation bandwidth supported by the network side is 20+15MHz, after determining that the terminal does not support the corresponding carrier aggregation bandwidth, the base station cannot schedule the terminal according to the carrier aggregation method, but can only schedule the terminal to a certain carrier. Make it work in the form of non-carrier aggregation, so as to prevent the abnormality from exceeding the terminal capability. For example, the terminal can be scheduled to work on one of the two carriers according to the service request of the terminal. If the service volume corresponding to the service request of the terminal is very large, the terminal can be scheduled to work on the 20MHz carrier; or the terminal can be reasonably scheduled according to the load conditions of the two carriers supported by the network side.
对应于本发明实施例提供的载波聚合带宽的确定方法,本发明实施例还提供一种载波聚合带宽的确定系统,用以解决现有技术的载波聚合带宽的确定方式存在的占用信息承载空间较大、耗费的处理资源较多的问题。Corresponding to the method for determining the carrier aggregation bandwidth provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a system for determining the carrier aggregation bandwidth, which is used to solve the problem that the carrier aggregation bandwidth determination method in the prior art has a relatively large occupied information bearing space. Large and expensive processing resource-intensive problems.
本发明实施例提供的该系统包括终端和网络侧设备,其各自的功能介绍如下:The system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a terminal and a network side device, and their respective functions are introduced as follows:
终端主要用于:将终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识承载在UE Capability消息的FGI比特所包含的指定比特中,发送给网络侧设备;The terminal is mainly used to: carry the carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identification of the terminal in the specified bits included in the FGI bit of the UE Capability message, and send it to the network side device;
网络侧设备主要用于:从终端发送的UE Capability消息的FGI比特所包含的指定比特中,获得终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识;并根据预先约定的各终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识与载波聚合带宽集合的对应关系,确定获得的终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识对应的载波聚合带宽集合。The network-side device is mainly used to: obtain the carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier of the terminal from the specified bits contained in the FGI bit of the UE Capability message sent by the terminal; The set correspondence relationship determines the carrier aggregation bandwidth set corresponding to the obtained terminal support carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier.
本发明实施例还提供一种网络侧设备,其具体结构示意图如图3所示,包括以下功能单元:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a network side device, the specific structural diagram of which is shown in Figure 3, including the following functional units:
接收单元31,用于接收终端发送的UE Capability消息;The receiving
标识获得单元32,用于从接收单元31接收的UE Capability消息的FGI比特所包含的指定比特中,获得终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识;The
带宽确定单元33,用于根据预先约定的终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识与终端支持的载波聚合带宽集合的对应关系,确定标识获得单元32获得的终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识对应的载波聚合带宽集合。The
本发明实施例中,上述对应关系的终端支持的载波聚合带宽集合可以包括:终端的带宽最高支持能力所支持的载波聚合带宽集合,以及终端的带宽最低支持能力所支持的载波聚合带宽集合。In the embodiment of the present invention, the carrier aggregation bandwidth set supported by the terminal in the above corresponding relationship may include: the carrier aggregation bandwidth set supported by the terminal's highest bandwidth support capability, and the carrier aggregation bandwidth set supported by the terminal's minimum bandwidth support capability.
本发明实施例还一种终端,其主要包括:发送单元,用于将终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识承载在UE Capability消息的FGI比特所包含的指定比特中,发送给网络侧。In an embodiment of the present invention, there is also a terminal, which mainly includes: a sending unit, configured to carry the carrier aggregation bandwidth capability identifier of the terminal in the specified bits included in the FGI bits of the UE Capability message, and send it to the network side.
可选的,终端还可以包括信息确定单元和标识确定单元,如图4所示。其中,信息确定单元42用于确定终端支持的载波聚合带宽集合;而标识确定单元43用于根据预先约定的终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识与终端支持的载波聚合带宽集合的对应关系,确定信息确定单元42所确定的载波聚合带宽集合对应的终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识。基于这两个单元的功能,发送单元41具体可以用于将标识确定单元43确定的终端支持载波聚合带宽能力标识承载在上述指定比特中,发送给网络侧。Optionally, the terminal may further include an information determining unit and an identity determining unit, as shown in FIG. 4 . Wherein, the
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的网络侧设备。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and combinations of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a A network-side device for realizing the functions specified in one or more processes of the flow chart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令网络侧设备的制造品,该指令网络侧设备实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce a manufactured product including an instruction network-side device, This instructs the network side device to implement the functions specified in one or more processes of the flow chart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。While preferred embodiments of the invention have been described, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concept is appreciated. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be construed to cover the preferred embodiment as well as all changes and modifications which fall within the scope of the invention.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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