CN103512412A - U-shaped heat pipe heat exchange elements and U-shaped heat pipe heat exchanger integrated with electrostatic dust collector - Google Patents

U-shaped heat pipe heat exchange elements and U-shaped heat pipe heat exchanger integrated with electrostatic dust collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103512412A
CN103512412A CN201310468215.1A CN201310468215A CN103512412A CN 103512412 A CN103512412 A CN 103512412A CN 201310468215 A CN201310468215 A CN 201310468215A CN 103512412 A CN103512412 A CN 103512412A
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heat pipe
heat
working medium
cooling working
shaped
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CN103512412B (en
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赵钦新
陈中亚
陈衡
梁志远
王云刚
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Qingdao Daneng Environmental Protection Equipment Inc Co
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The invention discloses U-shaped heat pipe heat exchange elements and a U-shaped heat pipe heat exchanger integrated with an electrostatic dust collector. Each U-shaped heat pipe heat exchange element is composed of a 180-degree bend and two continuous-extending straight sections, wherein the bends are formed by whole bending. The U-shaped heat pipe heat exchanger comprises a cooling working medium inlet collecting box, a hot working medium outlet collecting box and a plurality of cooling working medium sleeves communicated with the cooling working medium inlet collecting box and the hot working medium outlet collecting box, and further comprises the U-shaped heat pipe heat exchange elements used as heat pipes. The upper portions of the heat pipes are inserted into the cooling working medium inlet collecting box and inserted into the cooling working medium sleeves. The top ends of the two straight sections of each heat pipe are sealed and inserted into the hot working medium outlet collecting box. The portions, which are not inserted into the cooling working medium inlet collecting box, of the heat pipes are evaporation heat absorption sections. The portions, inserted into the cooling working medium inlet collecting box, of the heat pipes, are condensation heat emission sections. The evaporation heat absorption sections are installed inside the middle of an inlet extension section of the electrostatic dust collector. The condensation heat emission sections are arranged at the upper portion outside a flue in the middle of the inlet extension section of the electrostatic dust collector. The U-shaped heat pipe heat exchange elements and the U-shaped heat pipe heat exchanger are suitable for heat exchanger structures of large-scale equipment in heat-engine plants, the petrochemical industry and the like.

Description

U-shaped heat pipe heat exchanging component and with the integrated U-shaped heat exchange of heat pipe of electrostatic precipitator
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat exchange of heat pipe technical field, be specifically related to a kind of U-shaped heat pipe heat exchanging component and with the integrated U-shaped heat exchange of heat pipe of electrostatic precipitator.
Background technology
The flue gas of boiler and industrial process is when flowing through heating surface, its heat distribution is subject to certain restrictions, cause air preheater outlet and deduster entrance flue gas temperature higher, for the heat in flue gas is utilized fully, can realize by the mode of waste-heat recovery device is set in the exhaust gases passes before deduster entrance horn mouth.But ,Shou space is limit in some cases, flue is arranged extremely compact, lacks flue straight section and arrange waste-heat recovery device between air preheater and deduster entrance horn mouth; Although be sometimes designed with flue straight section,, because Benitration reactor has been arranged in flue straight section top, waste-heat recovery device is extremely restricted.In view of this, this patent proposes waste-heat recovery device to be arranged in deduster entrance horn mouth centre position, by absorbing flue gas heat, reduces flue-gas temperature, can effectively reduce dust and compare resistance; Because of the reduction of flue-gas temperature, the volume flow of flue gas also reduces simultaneously, and the flue gas flow rate that simultaneously enters electrostatic precipitator also reduces, and these 2 kinds of effects can obviously improve the efficiency of dust collection of electrostatic precipitator.
If waste-heat recovery device is arranged in the middle of the smoke inlet section horn mouth of electrostatic precipitator, generally select traditionally water pipe heat exchanger, water pipe heat exchanger tube also can be designed to H type, spirality, aciculiform fin, the extended surfaces such as plate shape fin or coupling fin, compact conformation, steel consumption is low, but the intrafascicular liquid-working-medium that has been full of of water pipe Tube Sheet of Heat Exchanger, once because occurring after the quick-fried leakage of water pipe heat exchanger after tube bank abrasion and corrosion attenuate, liquid working substance in whole system is revealed the phenomenon that may cause that deduster flying dust bleeder valve stops up, what cause equipment unplannedly forces blowing out, even and there is quick-fried leakage in heat exchange of heat pipe, because of the hydraulic fluid quality of hot casing pack seldom, and be subject to flue gas and evaporation rapidly, the phenomenon that can not cause electrostatic precipitator flying dust bleeder valve to stop up, that has avoided causing thus unplannedly forces blowing out.
Heat pipe is a high efficiency heat transfer element, its diabatic process has been utilized the evaporation endothermic of latent heat of phase change and two processes the strongest of condensation heat release in thermal conduction study, the heat transfer area with high thermal conductivity, good isothermal, cold and hot both sides can change arbitrarily, can remotely transferring, the series of advantages such as temperature is controlled.The operation principle of heat pipe: heat pipe absorbs flue gas heat in evaporation endothermic end, and transfer heat to intraductal working medium, boiling or evaporation after working medium heat absorption and change steam into, steam rises to condensation release end of heat under the effect of pressure differential, steam condenses into liquid state at heat pipe release end of heat and emits heat, the cold fluid of heating release end of heat outside, and the condensate liquid after steam heat release is back to evaporation endothermic end by Action of Gravity Field in pipe, because inside has been pumped into vacuum or has been arranged to certain pressure, so working medium is easy to evaporation and boiling, the startup of heat pipe is very fast.
But heat pipe is commonly straight tube structure in long-term use, filling operation liquid in straight tube, needs two ends soldering and sealing; The heat pipe of straight tube structure, intraductal working medium heat transport limitation is fixed, and can not change operating mode by adaptive temperature; The heat pipe of straight tube structure is cantilever beam state in heat exchanger, and rigidity is little, only adapts to Mini-type heat exchanger, and is not suitable for the heat exchanger structure of the Large-Scale Equipments such as thermal power plant, petrochemical industry; Simultaneously, the heat pipe of single straight tubular construction, need two ends soldering and sealing, when heat exchanger tube is intensive, welding job amount is doubled and redoubled, and the production cycle is long, has limited the Design and manufacture of large shape heat exchange of heat pipe and has produced, cause directly-heated pipe for a long time can only be applicable to small size heat exchanger, the maximization of heat exchange of heat pipe is extremely restricted.
Summary of the invention
The problem existing in order to solve above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of U-shaped heat pipe heat exchanging component and with the integrated U-shaped heat exchange of heat pipe of electrostatic precipitator, be applicable to the heat exchanger structure of the Large-Scale Equipments such as thermal power plant, petrochemical industry.
For reaching above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A heat pipe heat exchanging component, is comprised of the elbow of 180 ° of an integrally bending moulding and the straight sections of two continuous extensions.Its extended surface adopts H type, spirality, aciculiform fin, plate shape fin or coupling fin shape.
With the integrated U-shaped heat exchange of heat pipe of electrostatic precipitator, comprise cooling working medium import header 4, hot working fluid outlet header 1 and a plurality of cooling working medium sleeve pipes 3 that are communicated with cooling working medium import header 4 and hot working fluid outlet header 1, also comprise using a plurality of U-shaped heat pipe heat exchanging components described above as heat pipe 2, cooling working medium import header 4 is inserted on the top of described heat pipe 2, and insert in cooling working medium sleeve pipe 3, two straight section 2-2 top soldering and sealing of described heat pipe 2 are also inserted in hot working fluid outlet header 1; The part that heat pipe 2 does not insert in cooling working medium import header 4 is evaporation endothermic section, and the part of inserting in cooling working medium import header 4 is condensation heat release section; Described evaporation endothermic section is arranged on the flue inside, import expanding section stage casing of electrostatic precipitator, and described condensation heat release section is placed in the outer top of import expanding section stage casing flue of electrostatic precipitator.
The import expanding section stage casing flue that described heat pipe 2 is fixed on electrostatic precipitator by central dividing plate 5 is inner.
180 ° of elbow horizontal layout of described heat pipe 2 are perpendicular to flue gas circulating direction or be parallel to flue gas circulating direction.
The evaporation endothermic section pipe outside of described heat pipe 2 adopts H type, spirality, aciculiform fin, plate shape fin or coupling fin shape extended surface.
Compared to the prior art, tool has the following advantages in the present invention:
1, the present invention adopts U-shaped heat pipe heat exchanging, and U-shaped heat pipe is structurally equal to 2 directly-heated pipes, but system rigidity increases, the heat exchanger structure that is applicable to the Large-Scale Equipments such as thermal power plant, petrochemical industry, and single straight heat pipe is cantilever beam state in heat exchanger, rigidity is little, only adapts to Mini-type heat exchanger.
2, the present invention adopts U-shaped heat pipe heat exchanging, compares with adopting single straight heat pipe, and every U-shaped heat pipe is structurally equal to 2 directly-heated pipes, and only needs 2 pipe ends of soldering and sealing, and 2 directly-heated pipes need 4 pipe ends of soldering and sealing, and therefore, pipe end seal welding job amount reduces half.
3, the present invention adopts the U-shaped heat pipe can be according to the evaporation heat transfer limit of two straight sections of non-uniform temperature profile adjustment U-shaped heat pipe of flow area in the middle of being placed in flue, making it becomes the U-shaped heat pipe that becomes heat transport limitation, than single straight heat pipe, has obvious heat transfer security.
4, U-shaped heat exchange of heat pipe of the present invention is arranged on the import expanding section stage casing of electrostatic precipitator, once there is wall thickness reduction booster because wearing and tearing or corroding, the quick-fried leakage of single U-shaped pipe does not affect the long period safe operation of overall heat exchange device, simultaneously, even if there is quick-fried leakage, because of the hydraulic fluid quality of U-shaped pipe casing pack seldom, and be subject to flue gas and evaporation rapidly, can not cause as the quick-fried leakage of water pipe heat exchanger afterwards large water gaging reveal the phenomenon that may cause that deduster flying dust bleeder valve stops up, avoided that the equipment that causes is thus unplanned forces blowing out.
5, heat exchanger of the present invention is arranged in the import expanding section stage casing of deduster, can make full use of the flue space of electric cleaner import, does not increase extra occupation of land space.
6, the U-shaped heat exchange of heat pipe of the present invention has replaced the effect of homogenizing plate in electrostatic precipitator entrance horn mouth, play the effect of current-sharing, expansion heat exchange, chilling cooling, can effectively when reducing exhaust gas temperature, complete waste heat recovery, the dual-use function with cooling energy-saving and Improvement of dust removal, and can realize long period safe and highly efficient operation.
7, the present invention adopts modularized design, and compact conformation is convenient to installation and removal.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is single U-shaped heat pipe heat exchanging component.
Profile schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is mounting arrangements of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of heat exchanger in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of heat exchanger of the present invention and electrostatic precipitator integrative installation technology.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of U-shaped heat pipe heat exchanging component of the present invention, is comprised of the elbow 2-1 of 180 ° of an integrally bending moulding and the straight section 2-2 of two continuous extensions.Its extended surface adopts H type, spirality, aciculiform fin, plate shape fin or coupling fin shape.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the integrated U-shaped heat exchange of heat pipe of the present invention and electrostatic precipitator, comprise cooling working medium import header 4, hot working fluid outlet header 1 and a plurality of cooling working medium sleeve pipes 3 that are communicated with cooling working medium import header 4 and hot working fluid outlet header 1, also comprise using a plurality of U-shaped heat pipe heat exchanging components described above as heat pipe 2, cooling working medium import header 4 is inserted on the top of described heat pipe 2, and insert in cooling working medium sleeve pipe 3, two straight section 2-2 top soldering and sealing of described heat pipe 2 are also inserted in hot working fluid outlet header 1; The part that heat pipe 2 does not insert in cooling working medium import header 4 is evaporation endothermic section, and the part of inserting in cooling working medium import header 4 is condensation heat release section; Described evaporation endothermic section is arranged on the flue inside, import expanding section stage casing of electrostatic precipitator, and described condensation heat release section is placed in the outer top of import expanding section stage casing flue of electrostatic precipitator.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, described heat pipe 2 is fixed on intersegmental part in the import expanding section of electrostatic precipitator by central dividing plate 5, realizes flue gas sealing.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, 180 ° of elbow horizontal layout of described heat pipe 2 are perpendicular to flue gas circulating direction or be parallel to flue gas circulating direction.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the evaporation endothermic section pipe of described heat pipe 2 outside adopts H type, spirality, aciculiform fin, plate shape fin or coupling fin shape extended surface.
As shown in Figure 4, be the structural representation of heat exchanger of the present invention and electrostatic precipitator integrative installation technology, can make full use of the flue space of electric cleaner import, do not increase extra occupation of land space.
Operation principle of the present invention is: the evaporation endothermic section of heat pipe 2 is arranged on the flue inside, import expanding section stage casing of electrostatic precipitator, absorb the heat of flue gas, heat passes to inside heat pipe working media via U-shaped heat pipe wall, after working media absorbs heat, temperature rising flashes to steam, under the active force that steam produces at pressure reduction, rise to condensation heat release section, in U-shaped heat pipe, steam-condensation also outwards discharges the latent heat of vaporization, in the cooling working medium sleeve pipe 3 in heat pipe 2 outsides, be full of cooling working medium, on heat pipe 2 tops, carry out heat convection, cooling working medium in heating cooling working medium sleeve pipe 3, after steam-condensation, rely on Action of Gravity Field to get back to evaporation endothermic section, so move in circles, heat in flue gas is passed to cooling working medium endlessly, cooling working medium is heated, fume afterheat is utilized effectively.

Claims (6)

1. a U-shaped heat pipe heat exchanging component, is characterized in that: the elbow (2-1) of 180 ° and two straight sections (2-2) that extend continuously by an integrally bending moulding form.
2. a kind of U-shaped heat pipe heat exchanging component according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its extended surface adopts H type, spirality, aciculiform fin, plate shape fin or coupling fin shape.
3. with the integrated U-shaped heat exchange of heat pipe of electrostatic precipitator, comprise cooling working medium import header (4), hot working fluid outlet header (1) and a plurality of cooling working medium sleeve pipes (3) that are communicated with cooling working medium import header (4) and hot working fluid outlet header (1), it is characterized in that: also comprise using a plurality of U-shaped heat pipe heat exchanging components claimed in claim 1 as heat pipe (2), cooling working medium import header (4) is inserted on the top of described heat pipe (2), and insert in cooling working medium sleeve pipe (3), two straight sections (2-2) top soldering and sealing of described heat pipe (2) is also inserted in hot working fluid outlet header (1), the part that heat pipe (2) does not insert in cooling working medium import header (4) is evaporation endothermic section, and the part of inserting in cooling working medium import header (4) is condensation heat release section, described evaporation endothermic section is arranged on the flue inside, import expanding section stage casing of electrostatic precipitator, and described condensation heat release section is placed in the outer top of import expanding section stage casing flue of electrostatic precipitator.
4. the according to claim 3 and integrated U-shaped heat exchange of heat pipe of electrostatic precipitator, is characterized in that: the import expanding section stage casing flue that described heat pipe (2) is fixed on electrostatic precipitator by central dividing plate (5) is inner.
5. according to claim 3 and the integrated U-shaped heat exchange of heat pipe of electrostatic precipitator, is characterized in that: 180 ° of elbow horizontal layout of described heat pipe (2) are perpendicular to flue gas circulating direction or be parallel to flue gas circulating direction.
6. the according to claim 3 and integrated U-shaped heat exchange of heat pipe of electrostatic precipitator, is characterized in that: the evaporation endothermic section pipe outside of described heat pipe (2) adopts H type, spirality, aciculiform fin, plate shape fin or coupling fin shape extended surface.
CN201310468215.1A 2013-09-30 2013-09-30 U-shaped heat pipe heat exchanging component and the U-shaped heat exchange of heat pipe integrated with electrostatic precipitator Active CN103512412B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105648513A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-08 天津君议台科技发展有限公司 Heat pipe plating solution cooling system and working medium
CN106500519A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-03-15 江苏海云花新材料有限公司 A kind of weaving terylene finishing agent production condenser
CN107172860A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-15 太仓陶氏电气有限公司 A kind of antistatic shockproof corrosion-resistant tubular radiator and its production method
CN107939621A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-04-20 西安交通大学 S CO based on fin casing exploitation hot dry rock geothermal energy2Electricity generation system and method
CN108131964A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-06-08 南通东方船用设备制造有限公司 A kind of more protection high safety novel heat exchange units peculiar to vessel
CN112351806A (en) * 2018-06-29 2021-02-09 皇家飞利浦有限公司 Humidifier for a system for providing a flow of breathable gas

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61130783A (en) * 1984-11-06 1986-06-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Heat exchanger
CN2779248Y (en) * 2005-02-07 2006-05-10 南京圣诺热管有限公司 Separator tube hot-tube type steam generator
CN102927548A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-02-13 南京圣诺热管有限公司 Afterheat recycling device and method of high temperature flue gas containing high adhesive dust
CN203731907U (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-07-23 西安交通大学 U-shaped heat pipe heat exchanging element and U-shaped heat pipe heat exchanger

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61130783A (en) * 1984-11-06 1986-06-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Heat exchanger
CN2779248Y (en) * 2005-02-07 2006-05-10 南京圣诺热管有限公司 Separator tube hot-tube type steam generator
CN102927548A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-02-13 南京圣诺热管有限公司 Afterheat recycling device and method of high temperature flue gas containing high adhesive dust
CN203731907U (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-07-23 西安交通大学 U-shaped heat pipe heat exchanging element and U-shaped heat pipe heat exchanger

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105648513A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-08 天津君议台科技发展有限公司 Heat pipe plating solution cooling system and working medium
CN106500519A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-03-15 江苏海云花新材料有限公司 A kind of weaving terylene finishing agent production condenser
CN107172860A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-15 太仓陶氏电气有限公司 A kind of antistatic shockproof corrosion-resistant tubular radiator and its production method
CN107939621A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-04-20 西安交通大学 S CO based on fin casing exploitation hot dry rock geothermal energy2Electricity generation system and method
CN107939621B (en) * 2017-12-01 2024-04-02 西安交通大学 S-CO based on geothermal energy of heating dry rock of fin sleeve 2 Power generation system and method
CN108131964A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-06-08 南通东方船用设备制造有限公司 A kind of more protection high safety novel heat exchange units peculiar to vessel
CN112351806A (en) * 2018-06-29 2021-02-09 皇家飞利浦有限公司 Humidifier for a system for providing a flow of breathable gas

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Effective date of registration: 20231018

Address after: No. 3 Daneng Road, Industrial Park, Jiaobei Office, Jiaozhou City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266313

Patentee after: QINGDAO DANENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT INCORPORATED Co.

Address before: 710049 No. 28, Xianning Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi

Patentee before: XI'AN JIAOTONG University

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