CN103511165A

CN103511165A - Water surface power station

Info

Publication number: CN103511165A
Application number: CN201210232427.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张立德
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-06-25
Filing date: 2012-06-25
Publication date: 2014-01-15

Abstract

The invention relates to a water power generating product, in particular to a water surface power station which is composed of an impeller, a beam, a transmission shaft, a power generator, a lifting device, a steering gear, a river bed, a water surface inducting device, a horizontal face, a rotor, a spring, a boat body, a steer wire rope, an iron support, a bearing, a boat rod, a clutch, and circular hollow floating columns. Six power generating forms are designed for the water surface power station according to different river surfaces. According to the main form of the water surface power station, the beam is assembled on the lifting device of a bank, the impeller and the water surface inducting device are arranged below the beam, blades of the impeller are arranged under the water surface, and the transmission shaft enables the impeller and the power generator to be connected into a whole body through the steering gear. When river water pushes the impeller to rotate, through the connection of the transmission shaft, the power generator is driven to rotate, so that the purpose of generating power is achieved. Due to the fact that the water surface inducting device can induct ascending and descending of the water surface, a transmission device and the lifting device ensure that the blades of the impeller can work normally under a normal water surface.

Description

Water surface power station

One, technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of hair power station, especially a kind of water surface power station.

Two, background technique

At present, existing power generating equipment has several as follows: 1, nuclear energy power generation.2, thermal power generation.3, wind-power electricity generation.4, tidal power generation.5, hydroelectric power etc.Wherein hydroelectric power be take potential energy generating as main, condition will have higher Fall head of water surface and larger water flow, build large-scale dam, larger destruction geographical environment, ecotope and human settlement, there is a large amount of fund inputs, so build the very big restriction that station, water power plant has been subject to above-mentioned condition.

Three, summary of the invention

The object of the invention is a kind of novel water surface power station; Fall head of water surface is required to low (as long as having mobile water); water flow is less demanding; very little to environment change; fund input is little; very environmental protection, main advantage is: 1, fully reused water resources (no matter river is big or small, drop is how many, uninterrupted can generate electricity, and just can build every several meters or tens meters).2, the kinetic energy that takes full advantage of water is the inertia of water (the powerful thrust producing when mobile water is blocked by impeller in river) namely.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved in that it is comprised of impeller, crossbeam, transmission shaft, generator, lowering or hoisting gear, steering gear, riverbed, water surface induction installation, horizontal plane, rotor, spring, hull, wire rope, retort stand, bearing, ship bar, clutch, hollow floating cylinder, and has designed the water surface power station of six kinds of different types.

Because the present invention has proposed several different designs to the river of different condition:

Lowering or hoisting gear in Fig. 1 (1), Fig. 1 (2) is fixed on both sides, riverbank and is connected with crossbeam and can realizes lifting, crossbeam below is provided with one group of impeller, on impeller, there are a plurality of blades, when mobile water promotes blade under water, driven wheel rotation, during rotation, impeller is through transmission shaft with turn to cingulum to move generator generating.When eagre or decline, the perception of water surface induction installation also makes it to rise or decline, and has guaranteed the optimum position between the water surface and blade, normal power generation.

Fig. 2 (1), Fig. 2 (2) suddenly design river surface small water flow, as long as lowering or hoisting gear is fixed on riverbank on one side, during work when there being floating debris to block impeller resistance when larger, beam force spring is compressed, force backward and move, floating debris washes away resistance and reduces, and pops into position normal operation under the effect of spring.

Fig. 3 (1), Fig. 3 (2) are practically applicable to that river surface is large, current Ji section, and it has two hulls and is fixed on bank with wire rope, is provided with impeller work generating between two ships, and when low water, retort stand supports hull normal operation.

Fig. 4 (1), Fig. 4 (2) are practically applicable to that river surface is large, the generating of current Man section, it has a hull, and be fixed on two sides, river with wire rope, hull both sides respectively have one group of impeller to drive generator work simultaneously, and when having floating debris to block impeller, resistance can be the spring-compressed of crossbeam inner side, mobile while floating debris is washed away backward to make crossbeam, resistance reduces, and spring makes crossbeam get back to original position, normal operation.

Fig. 5 (1), Fig. 5 (2) are practically applicable to various sections, feature is simpler, more practical, it only has an impeller that wheel is large, is directly installed on the lowering or hoisting gear on riverbank, larger impeller produces larger energy and drives generator generating, during production, when there being floating debris to block impeller, under drag effect, impeller moves backward, and floating debris is washed away, spring action inferior lobe wheel is got back to original position, normal operation.

Fig. 6 (1), Fig. 6 (2), it is without lowering or hoisting gear, without water surface induction installation, crossbeam is directly fixed on two sides, river, under crossbeam, be assembled with several hollow floating cylinders, on cylinder, be fixed with impeller, float on the water surface, rotor be installed between crossbeam and hollow floating cylinder, make impeller floating up and down at the water surface, the mobile impeller that driven of water, drives generator generating through transmission shaft, steering gear.

Fig. 7 is a kind of production model, it is comprised of several or more multiple electric impeller, the transmission shaft of each electricity generation impeller is provided with a clutch, can carry out energy minute and from, when the energy of one group of impeller is when transmission shaft, steering gear concentrate in together, produced huge power and driven larger generator generating.

Four, accompanying drawing explanation

Concrete structure of the present invention is provided by the following drawings.

Fig. 1 (1) is the water surface power station sectional drawing proposing according to the present invention.

Fig. 1 (2) is the water surface power station plan view proposing according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 (1), Fig. 2 (2) are water surface power station another embodiment's sectional drawing and the plan views proposing according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 (1), Fig. 3 (2) are water surface power station another embodiment's sectional drawing and the plan views proposing according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 (1), Fig. 4 (2), be water surface power station another embodiment's sectional drawing and the plan view proposing according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 (1), Fig. 5 (2) are water surface power station another embodiment's sectional drawing and the plan views proposing according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 (1), Fig. 6 (2) are another embodiment's sectional drawing of water surface power station and the side sectional drawings proposing according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is the water surface power station production model figure proposing according to the present invention.

Sign in accompanying drawing represents respectively:

1, impeller, 2, crossbeam, 3, transmission shaft, 4, generator, 5, lowering or hoisting gear, 6, steering gear, 7, riverbed, 8, water surface induction installation, 9, horizontal plane, 10, rotor, 11, spring, 12, hull, 13, wire rope, 14, retort stand, 15, bearing, 16, ship bar, 17, clutch, 18, hollow floating cylinder

Five, embodiment

From Fig. 1 (1), Fig. 1, (2), can find out, lowering or hoisting gear 5 is individually fixed in two sides, river, the two ends of crossbeam 2 are assembled in respectively on the lowering or hoisting gear 5 of two sides, below is provided with one group of impeller 1, the axle of impeller 1 is connected generator 4 with transmission shaft 3 through steering gear 6, and water surface induction installation 8 is located on horizontal plane 9 balance with it.

Claims

1. a new-type water surface power station, it is characterized in that it is comprised of impeller (1), crossbeam (2), transmission shaft (3), generator (4), lowering or hoisting gear (5), steering gear (6), riverbed (7), water surface induction installation (8), horizontal plane (9), rotor (10), spring (11), hull (12), wire rope (13), retort stand (14), bearing (15), ship bar (16), clutch (17), hollow floating cylinder (18), described lowering or hoisting gear (5); Be fixed on two sides, river, crossbeam (2) connects the lowering or hoisting gear (5) of two sides, has one group of impeller (1) and a water surface induction installation (8) under crossbeam (2), fixes a generator (4) above.

2. the water surface according to claim 1 power station, is characterized in that described generator (4) is connected in impeller (1) through transmission shaft (3) and steering gear (6).