CN103510206A - Spinning frame motor-type spindle manufacturing method for reducing friction based on magnetic levitation - Google Patents

Spinning frame motor-type spindle manufacturing method for reducing friction based on magnetic levitation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103510206A
CN103510206A CN201310352463.XA CN201310352463A CN103510206A CN 103510206 A CN103510206 A CN 103510206A CN 201310352463 A CN201310352463 A CN 201310352463A CN 103510206 A CN103510206 A CN 103510206A
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China
Prior art keywords
rotor
spindle
magnet ring
spindle blade
spinning frame
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CN201310352463.XA
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CN103510206B (en
Inventor
陈家新
段凤丽
白洋
张彦龙
徐军
王生泽
陈革
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CHINA TEXTILE MACHINERY ASSOCIATION
Donghua University
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CHINA TEXTILE MACHINERY ASSOCIATION
Donghua University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a spinning frame motor-type spindle manufacturing method for reducing friction based on magnetic levitation. The principle of the method includes the step that homopolar magnet rings are installed at the positions where a rotor corresponds to a spindle blade holder or a motor end cover so that the rotor, the spindle blade holder and the motor end cover cannot make axial contact with one another due to homopolar repulsion. Therefore, a series of problems caused by sliding friction in the running process of the motor are avoided.

Description

Based on magnetic suspension, reduce the spinning frame electric motor type spindle preparation method of friction
Technical field
The present invention relates to the electric motor type spindle in fine spining machine technical field, particularly relate to a kind of spinning frame electric motor type spindle preparation method that reduces friction based on magnetic suspension.
Background technology
At present, occurred a kind of electric motor type spindle for fine spining machine on market, its assembly comprises (seeing accompanying drawing 1) such as spindle blade 4, spindle blade seat 3, motor stator 1 and rotors 2.Wherein, spindle blade 4 is combined as a whole with rotor 2, relies on bearing and the axially stop block on electric motor end cap 7 in spindle blade seat 3 upper sleeve fixing.The rotor core of embedded permanent magnet and the motor winding around it form rotor and the stator of motor.Electric machine casing is fixed on spindle blade seat, and spindle and motor are combined together.Thereby the operation of controlling motor by control system reaches the ruuning situation of controlling spindle.
Its shortcoming is mainly reflected in: spindle need to run up when work, and the bearing between spindle blade and cylindrical central sleeve exists rolling friction, and especially the sliding friction meeting at the bottom of spindle blade and ingot is larger.So the energy consumption rate of spindle is larger, and friction be easy to cause vibration, affect its stable operation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of spinning frame electric motor type spindle preparation method that reduces friction based on magnetic suspension, avoids a series of problem of bringing due to sliding friction when motor moves.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of spinning frame electric motor type spindle preparation method that reduces friction based on magnetic suspension is provided, comprises the following steps:
(1) electric machine stator iron of embedded line is pressed into electric machine casing, then itself and spindle blade seat is connected;
(2) by top surface, the upper sleeve of spindle blade seat of the first magnet ring and the axially stop block on spindle shell body are installed, the rotor that inner tip is provided with to the second magnet ring is fixed on the inside unshakable in one's determination of motor stator, the iron core of rotor and the iron core of motor stator are alignd, and the shaft extension of the rotating shaft of rotor is as the spindle blade of fine spining machine.
Rotor in described step (2) is magnet steel embedded rotor.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of spinning frame electric motor type spindle preparation method that reduces friction based on magnetic suspension is also provided, comprises the following steps:
(1) electric machine stator iron of embedded line is pressed into electric machine casing, then itself and spindle blade seat is connected, and at the outer surface of electric motor end cap axis hole, the first magnet ring is installed;
(2) by the upper sleeve of spindle blade seat and the axially stop block on spindle shell body, rotor is fixed on to the inside unshakable in one's determination of motor stator, the iron core of rotor and the iron core of motor stator are alignd, and on rotor, install and the first magnet ring Magnetic Phase the second magnet ring together, the shaft extension of the rotating shaft of rotor is as the spindle blade of fine spining machine, wherein, the second magnet ring is mutually corresponding with the installation site of the first magnet ring.
Rotor in described step (2) is magnet steel embedded rotor.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of spinning frame electric motor type spindle preparation method that reduces friction based on magnetic suspension is also provided, comprises the following steps:
(1) electric machine stator iron of embedded line is pressed into electric machine casing, then itself and spindle blade seat is connected, and at the end of spindle blade seat inner surface, the first magnet ring is installed;
(2) by the upper sleeve of spindle blade seat and the axially stop block on spindle shell body, rotor is fixed on to the inside unshakable in one's determination of motor stator, the iron core of rotor and the iron core of motor stator are alignd, and in spindle blade bottom, second magnet ring same with the first magnet ring Magnetic Phase is installed, the shaft extension of the rotating shaft of rotor is as the spindle blade of fine spining machine, and described the second magnet ring is mutually corresponding with the installation site of the first magnet ring.
Rotor in described step (2) is magnet steel embedded rotor.
Beneficial effect
Owing to having adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art, there is following advantage and good effect: the present invention is by adopting above-mentioned magnetic suspension mode that rotor and spindle blade seat are separated, when high speed operation of motor, avoided the sliding friction at the bottom of electric motor type spindle spindle blade and ingot, thereby make electric motor type spindle operational efficiency high, good stability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is electric motor type spindle device schematic diagram in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment are only not used in and limit the scope of the invention for the present invention is described.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after having read the content of the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.
Embodiment 1
Magnetic suspension reduces a spinning frame electric motor type spindle preparation method for friction, and the place corresponding with spindle blade seat at place's rotor is all provided with the magnet ring of same polarity, allows them axial contact not occur because of two like magnetic poles repel each other, comprises the following steps:
Stationary part is that the iron core of the motor stator of embedded line 1 is pressed into electric machine casing, then they and spindle blade seat 3 is connected.
Rotor portion is, by top surface, the upper sleeve of spindle blade seat 3 of a magnet ring 5 and the axially stop block 7 on spindle shell body are installed, the rotor 2 that inner tip is provided with to a magnet ring 6 is fixed on the inside unshakable in one's determination of motor stator 1, and the iron core of the Embedded rotor 2 of magnet steel is alignd with the core portion of motor stator 1; The shaft extension of the rotating shaft of rotor 2 is just just as the spindle blade 4 of fine spining machine.
After group of motors installs, as shown in Figure 2, because the top end surface of the upper sleeve of spindle blade seat and internal rotor top are provided with the magnet ring of identical polar, due to two like magnetic poles repel each other, so rotor does not just have axial contacting with the upper sleeve of spindle blade seat, thereby just can avoid the sliding friction at the bottom of spindle blade and ingot when high speed operation of motor.
Embodiment 2
Magnetic suspension reduces a spinning frame electric motor type spindle preparation method for friction, and the magnet ring of same polarity is all installed in the rotor place corresponding with electric motor end cap axis hole outer surface, allows them axial contact not occur because of two like magnetic poles repel each other, comprises the following steps:
Stationary part is that the iron core of the motor stator of embedded line 1 is pressed into electric machine casing, then they and spindle blade seat 3 is connected, and at the outer surface of electric motor end cap axis hole, a magnet ring 6 is installed.
Rotor portion is by the axially stop block 7 on the upper sleeve of spindle blade seat 3 and spindle shell body, rotor 2 is fixed on to the inside unshakable in one's determination of motor stator 1, the iron core of the Embedded rotor 2 of magnet steel is alignd with the core portion of motor stator 1, and at motor rotor part and electric motor end cap magnet ring corresponding section, the same magnet ring 5 of another piece Magnetic Phase is installed; The shaft extension of the rotating shaft of motor is just just as the spindle blade 4 of fine spining machine.
After group of motors installs, as shown in Figure 3, because end cap shaft hole outer surface and rotor part corresponding position are provided with the magnet ring of identical polar, due to two like magnetic poles repel each other, so rotor does not just have axial contacting with the upper sleeve of spindle blade seat, thereby just can avoid the sliding friction at the bottom of spindle blade and ingot when high speed operation of motor.
Embodiment 3
Magnetic suspension reduces a spinning frame electric motor type spindle preparation method for friction, in the place corresponding with ingot basal surface, spindle blade bottom, the magnet ring of same polarity is all installed, and allows them axial contact not occur because of two like magnetic poles repel each other, comprises the following steps:
Stationary part is that the iron core of the motor stator of embedded line 1 is pressed into electric machine casing, then they and spindle blade seat 3 are connected, and inner surface is provided with a magnet ring 6 at the bottom of spindle blade seat.
Rotor portion is by the axially stop block 7 on the upper sleeve of spindle blade seat 3 and spindle shell body, rotor 2 is fixed on to the inside unshakable in one's determination of motor stator 1, the iron core of the Embedded rotor 2 of magnet steel is alignd with the core portion of motor stator 1, and in spindle blade 4 bottoms and inner surface magnet ring corresponding section, 3 end of spindle blade seat, the same magnet ring 5 of another piece Magnetic Phase is installed; The shaft extension of the rotating shaft of rotor 2 is just just as the spindle blade 4 of fine spining machine.
After group of motors installs, as shown in Figure 3, because inner surface corresponding position is provided with the magnet ring of identical polar at the bottom of spindle blade bottom and ingot, due to two like magnetic poles repel each other, so rotor does not just have axial contacting with the upper sleeve of spindle blade seat, thereby just can avoid the sliding friction at the bottom of spindle blade and ingot when high speed operation of motor.
Be not difficult to find, the present invention is by adopting above-mentioned magnetic suspension mode that rotor and spindle blade seat are separated, and avoided the sliding friction at the bottom of electric motor type spindle spindle blade and ingot, thereby made electric motor type spindle operational efficiency high, good stability when high speed operation of motor.

Claims (6)

1. based on magnetic suspension, reduce a spinning frame electric motor type spindle preparation method for friction, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) electric machine stator iron of embedded line is pressed into electric machine casing, then itself and spindle blade seat is connected;
(2) by top surface, the upper sleeve of spindle blade seat of the first magnet ring and the axially stop block on spindle shell body are installed, the rotor that inner tip is provided with to the second magnet ring is fixed on the inside unshakable in one's determination of motor stator, the iron core of rotor and the iron core of motor stator are alignd, and the shaft extension of the rotating shaft of rotor is as the spindle blade of fine spining machine.
2. the spinning frame electric motor type spindle preparation method that reduces friction based on magnetic suspension according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the rotor in described step (2) is magnet steel embedded rotor.
3. based on magnetic suspension, reduce a spinning frame electric motor type spindle preparation method for friction, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) electric machine stator iron of embedded line is pressed into electric machine casing, then itself and spindle blade seat is connected, and at the outer surface of electric motor end cap axis hole, the first magnet ring is installed;
(2) by the upper sleeve of spindle blade seat and the axially stop block on spindle shell body, rotor is fixed on to the inside unshakable in one's determination of motor stator, the iron core of rotor and the iron core of motor stator are alignd, and on rotor, install and the first magnet ring Magnetic Phase the second magnet ring together, the shaft extension of the rotating shaft of rotor is as the spindle blade of fine spining machine, wherein, the second magnet ring is mutually corresponding with the installation site of the first magnet ring.
4. the spinning frame electric motor type spindle preparation method that reduces friction based on magnetic suspension according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the rotor in described step (2) is magnet steel embedded rotor.
5. based on magnetic suspension, reduce a spinning frame electric motor type spindle preparation method for friction, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) electric machine stator iron of embedded line is pressed into electric machine casing, then itself and spindle blade seat is connected, and at the end of spindle blade seat inner surface, the first magnet ring is installed;
(2) by the upper sleeve of spindle blade seat and the axially stop block on spindle shell body, rotor is fixed on to the inside unshakable in one's determination of motor stator, the iron core of rotor and the iron core of motor stator are alignd, and in spindle blade bottom, second magnet ring same with the first magnet ring Magnetic Phase is installed, the shaft extension of the rotating shaft of rotor is as the spindle blade of fine spining machine, and described the second magnet ring is mutually corresponding with the installation site of the first magnet ring.
6. the spinning frame electric motor type spindle preparation method that reduces friction based on magnetic suspension according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the rotor in described step (2) is magnet steel embedded rotor.
CN201310352463.XA 2013-08-13 2013-08-13 The spinning frame electric motor type spindle preparation method of friction is reduced based on magnetic suspension Active CN103510206B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104294426A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-01-21 东华大学 Spinning frame motor type spindle vibration reducing method based on magnetic damping
CN104376928A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-02-25 神宇通信科技股份公司 Magnetic suspension oil-free, low-noise and high-speed knitting machine of coaxial cable

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2036959U (en) * 1988-04-29 1989-05-03 林光腾 Magnetic suspension spindle of spinning machine
CN1077761A (en) * 1992-04-18 1993-10-27 何延盛 Spindle with magnetic bearing
CN101323992A (en) * 2008-07-25 2008-12-17 张建华 Spinning frame electric motor type spindle
KR20110015944A (en) * 2009-08-10 2011-02-17 최병호 A spindle device for yarn twister
CN202475213U (en) * 2012-03-31 2012-10-03 卧龙电气集团股份有限公司 Magnetic steel embedded rotor used for high speed permanent magnet direct current brushless motor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2036959U (en) * 1988-04-29 1989-05-03 林光腾 Magnetic suspension spindle of spinning machine
CN1077761A (en) * 1992-04-18 1993-10-27 何延盛 Spindle with magnetic bearing
CN101323992A (en) * 2008-07-25 2008-12-17 张建华 Spinning frame electric motor type spindle
KR20110015944A (en) * 2009-08-10 2011-02-17 최병호 A spindle device for yarn twister
CN202475213U (en) * 2012-03-31 2012-10-03 卧龙电气集团股份有限公司 Magnetic steel embedded rotor used for high speed permanent magnet direct current brushless motor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104294426A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-01-21 东华大学 Spinning frame motor type spindle vibration reducing method based on magnetic damping
CN104376928A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-02-25 神宇通信科技股份公司 Magnetic suspension oil-free, low-noise and high-speed knitting machine of coaxial cable

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