CN103508770B - Seed rice Huang China is set to account for the fertilizer formula and fertilizer practice of the natural flavouring of grain - Google Patents
Seed rice Huang China is set to account for the fertilizer formula and fertilizer practice of the natural flavouring of grain Download PDFInfo
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- CN103508770B CN103508770B CN201210199760.0A CN201210199760A CN103508770B CN 103508770 B CN103508770 B CN 103508770B CN 201210199760 A CN201210199760 A CN 201210199760A CN 103508770 B CN103508770 B CN 103508770B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of rational application of fertilizers technologies for making seed rice Huang China account for the natural flavouring of grain.Fertilizer application formula MgCl in terms of Kg/ mus25.52+0.83、MnCl28.53+1.28、CuCl21.49+0.22、ZnCl2 2.16+0.32, molybdic acid 0.24+0.04, citric acid 3.91+0.58, tartaric acid 3.91+0.58, malic acid 3.91+0.58, bagasse 460+69.It excutes a law：Bagasse is applied when rice field is ploughed by 460Kg/ mus and soil plough horizon mixing；When shoot transplanting equipment, apply with Kg/Mu meter KCl 15, urea 15, calcium and magnesium phosphorus 100;3）, middle of tillering, application is with Kg/Mu meter uniformly uses water and even MgCl2 5.5、MnCl28.53、CuCl；1.49、ZnCl2 2.16, molybdic acid 0.24, citric acid 3.91, tartaric acid 3.91, malic acid 3.91.It has effects that control the ratio of the C/N and N/S of plant and its nutritional ingredient, can realize that common seed rice Huang China accounts for the natural flavouring of grain, overcome scented rice production, the regional limitation of plantation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the natural aromatizing technology fields of common seed rice, and seed rice Huang China is specifically made to account for the natural flavouring of grain
Rational application of fertilizers technology.
Background technology
Due to fragrant rice not only containing it is savory and also with first-class nutritional quality and have long enjoyed a good reputation, in recent years Europe and the U.S.
Demand to fragrant rice also grows to even greater heights, and the price of famous scented rice will be higher by common rice more than 2 times on international market, and 2008 even
Have also appeared " limitation outlet " and the supermarket's " limit supplies " of THAI Fragrant rice and Basmati scented rices.And seize the master in international fragrant rice market
If Thailand, India, Pakistan and Taiwan Province of China；And South Africa, Japan, Iran, Bangladesh etc. are also potential perfume (or spice)
Rice exported country；And Chinese scented rice not only export it is almost nil, every year need to be from the states such as Thailand import scented rice but also before 2002
200000 tons or more, China's THAI Fragrant rice import volume in 2002 is close to 300,000 tons of t, and 2004 more than 400,000 tons.It can be seen that either
The demand of international market or domestic market to scented rice all increases anxious year by year.And the region that the rare fragrant rice local varieties of tradition are stringent
Property and low yield, production not on a large scale, limit the raising of China's scented rice yield.
The high-quality, high yield that common seed rice Huang Huazhanshi Hunan Rice Research Institute introduces from rice research institute of Guangdong Province
Slow ripe New late indica rice, this kind is female parent with (Lu Xin accounts for 21/8072-2) F1 and spy the Xian Huang Xinzhan for accounting for 13 cross breedings, with rich
Eight, which account for the Fenghua that No. 1 accounts for cross breeding with magnificent silk, accounts for paternal hybrid incubation, is entrusted by Guangdong Province's Crop breed audit within 2005
Member can authorize, and introduce within 2005 Hunan, participate within 2005~2006 years the examination of 2 years Hunan provinces and regions, and performance yield protrudes, and 2007 logical
Hunan Province's crop varietal approval committee is crossed, authorization number is that rice 2007018 is examined in Hunan.2007~2008 years tired in Hunan
Popularizing area is counted close to 200,000 hm2, performance is drought-enduring, cold-resistant, growth is in great numbers, fertilizer resistance anti-lodging, big panicle many grains per panicle, setting percentage height, meter Zhi
It is excellent, rice milling yield is high, yield potentiality is big, commodity value is high, be suitable for Hunan Province make in, rice cultivation.If it is contemplated that can realize
The common seed rice Huang China of natural flavouring good quality and high output accounts for, will large area expand fragrant rice production, overcome the fragrant rice production in previous place
Regional limitation, while the yield per unit area of natural perfume rice and total output are improved, to enhance China's scented rice in state
The competitiveness of border in the market.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer formulas for making common seed rice Huang China account for the natural flavouring of grain.
It is a further object to provide a kind of fertilizer formulas for making common seed rice Huang China account for the natural flavouring of grain
Fertilizing method technology.
Realize that the object of the invention technical solution is as follows：
A kind of fertilizer formula for making common seed rice Huang China account for the natural flavouring of grain, per acre the various raw materials of Kg amounts used form
And its ratio
It is calculated as with Kg/ mus：
1) it is used when rice field is turned over：
Bagasse 460 ± 69；
2) it is used in shoot transplanting equipment：
KCl 15±2.25
Urea 15 ± 2.25
Calcium and magnesium phosphorus 100；
3) it is used in middle of tillering：
MgCl2 5.52±0.83
MnCl2 8.53±1.28
CuCl2 1.49±0.22
ZnCl2 2.16±0.32
Molybdic acid 0.24 ± 0.04
Citric acid 3.91 ± 0.58
Tartaric acid 3.91 ± 0.58
Malic acid 3.91 ± 0.58.
The fertilizing method of the above-mentioned fertilizer formula for making common seed rice Huang China account for the natural flavouring of grain is as follows：
1) when rice field is ploughed, bagasse is applied and soil plough horizon mixing by 460 ± 2.25Kg per acre；
2) in shoot transplanting equipment, 15 ± 2.25Kg of KCl, 15 ± 2.25Kg of urea, calcium and magnesium phosphorus 100Kg are applied per acre；
3) water and even MgCl are uniformly used per acre in middle of tillering2 5.52±0.83、MnCl28.53±1.28、
CuCl21.49±0.22、ZnCl22.16 ± 0.32, molybdic acid 0.24 ± 0.04, citric acid 3.91 ± 0.58, tartaric acid 3.91 ±
0.58, malic acid 3.91 ± 0.58.
A kind of fertilizer formula for making common seed rice Huang China account for the natural flavouring of grain and fertilizing method technology of the present invention.Using
It is tight that the substance of multiple components in common seed rice Huang China accounts for the different phases such as soil treatment, shoot transplanting equipment and middle of tillering before sowing
The application of lattice, efficiently control plant C/N and N/S and its nutritional ingredient ratio the effect of, can realize the yellow China of common seed rice
The natural flavouring for accounting for grain overcomes the region that previous scented rice production can only be rare aromatic rice production and plant development
Limitation, energy large area expands fragrant rice production, while improving the yield per unit area of natural perfume rice and total output, to enhance
The competitiveness of China's scented rice in the international market.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that L-PROLINE content Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention in the grain that the flavouring formula of the embodiment of the present invention is handled
Flavouring processing on yellow China account for aroma substance influence gas chromatogram mass spectrogram comparison
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, and following embodiments are merely to illustrate the technology of the present invention
Scheme, but it is not restricted to the present invention.
Embodiment
The fertilizer formula raw material composition for making common seed rice Huang China account for the natural flavouring of grain of the invention and its ratio are as follows：
The fertilizing time of above-mentioned fertilizer application formula is with method：
1) when rice field is ploughed, bagasse applies and soil plough horizon mixing by 460 kilograms per acre
2) in shoot transplanting equipment, 15 ± 2.25Kg of KCl, 15 ± 2.25Kg of urea, calcium and magnesium phosphorus 100Kg are applied per acre
3) water and even MgCl are uniformly used per acre in middle of tillering2 5.52±0.83Kg、MnCl28.53±1.28Kg、
CuCl21.49±0.22Kg、ZnCl22.16 ± 0.32Kg, 0.24 ± 0.04Kg of molybdic acid, 3.91 ± 0.58Kg of citric acid, winestone
3.91 ± 0.58Kg of acid, 3.91 ± 0.58Kg of malic acid.
Implementation result：
By the above-mentioned fertilizer formula by making common seed rice Huang China account for the natural flavouring of grain and corresponding fertilizing time and side
Method control obtain yellow China account for grain carry out analysis test result is as follows：
1) pole significantly increases L-PROLINE content in grain (see Fig. 1)
2) flavouring processing accounts for yellow China the comparison of the gas chromatogram mass spectrogram of aroma substance influence (see Fig. 2)
Note：CK is control, and TR is flavouring processing
3) flavouring processing accounts for yellow China the influence of grain aroma substance ingredient and its relative amount (%)
As can be seen from the above table：Simulation flavouring test process increases the fragrance component enanthaldehyde that non aromatic rice Huang China accounts for
(C7H14O, Heptanal), 2- n-pentyls furans (C9H14O, 2-n-Pentylfuran), octanal (C8H16O, Octanal),
Aldehyde C-9 (C9H18O, n-Nonaldehyde), butyl benzyl alcohol (C15H24O, Butylated Hydroxytoluene) improve
The relative amount of hexanal (C6H12O, Hexanal), reduces 2- hexenoic aldehydes (C6H10O, 2-Hexenal), 2,4- bis- (1,1-
Dimethyl) phenol (C14H22O, Phenol, 2,4-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) -), cedrol (C15H26O, Cedrol
SS 1H-3a,7-Methanoazulen-6-ol,octahydro-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-,[3R-(3.alpha.,
3a.beta., 6.alpha., 7.beta., 8a.alpha.)] -) relative amount, significantly reduce (1,2- phthalic acid, two
(isobutyl group) ester (C16H22O4,1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis (2-methylpropyl) ester)
Relative amount.
4) simulation flavouring processing make Huang Hua account for the N content of grain, Ca contents, Cu contents, Zn contents, N/S, P/K, N/K,
Ca/Mg；It reduces N/P, significantly reduce Mg contents, Na contents, Cl contents, Fe contents, Mn contents, B content, S/P, Cu/Zn.
As can be seen from the above results, fertilizer formula through the invention Huang Hua account for paddy sowing before soil treatment,
The stringent application of the different phases such as shoot transplanting equipment and middle of tillering, efficiently control and have adjusted the carbon in plant each period with
The effect of ratio, that is, C/N of nitrogen, nitrogen and sulphur is than ratio with N/S ratios and its nutritional ingredient, can realize common seed rice Huang Hua Zhangu
The natural flavouring of grain overcomes the regional limit that previous scented rice production can only be rare aromatic rice production and plant development
System, energy large area expands fragrant rice production, while improving the yield per unit area of natural perfume rice and total output, to enhance me
The competitiveness of state's scented rice in the international market.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of fertilizer formula for making common seed rice Huang China account for the natural flavouring of grain, it is characterised in that various raw materials used per acre
Composition and its ratio are calculated as with Kg/ mus：
1）It is used when rice field is turned over：
Bagasse 460+69；
2）It is used in shoot transplanting equipment：
KCl 15+2.25
Urea 15+2.25
Calcium and magnesium phosphorus 100；
3）It is used in middle of tillering：
MgCl2 5.52+0.83
MnCl2 8.53+1.28
CuCl2 1.49+0.22
ZnCl2 2.16+0.32
Molybdic acid 0.24+0.04
Citric acid 3.91+0.58
Tartaric acid 3.91+0.58
Malic acid 3.91+0.58。
2. the fertilizing method of the fertilizer formula according to claim 1 for making common seed rice Huang China account for the natural flavouring of grain,
It is characterized in that：
1）When rice field is ploughed, bagasse is by per acre 460+69Kg is applied and soil plough horizon mixing；
2）In shoot transplanting equipment, KCl 15 is applied per acre+2.25Kg, urea 15+2.25Kg, 100 Kg of calcium and magnesium phosphorus；
3）In middle of tillering uniformly application water and even MgCl per acre2 5.52+0.83 Kg、MnCl28.53+1.28 Kg、
CuCl21.49+0.22 Kg、ZnCl2 2.16+0.32 Kg, molybdic acid 0.24+0.04 Kg, citric acid 3.91+0.58 Kg, winestone
Acid 3.91+0.58 Kg, malic acid 3.91+0.58 Kg。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210199760.0A CN103508770B (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2012-06-18 | Seed rice Huang China is set to account for the fertilizer formula and fertilizer practice of the natural flavouring of grain |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210199760.0A CN103508770B (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2012-06-18 | Seed rice Huang China is set to account for the fertilizer formula and fertilizer practice of the natural flavouring of grain |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103508770A CN103508770A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
| CN103508770B true CN103508770B (en) | 2018-09-04 |
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| CN112640636B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2022-07-19 | 苏州绿色风农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizing method for increasing aroma of rice |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2002003291A (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2002-01-09 | Mi Tec:Kk | Compost-mixed fertilyzer and grain |
| CN101734966A (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-06-16 | 广东传丰复合肥厂有限公司 | Active element compound (mixed) fertilizer |
| CN101948346B (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-10-31 | 华南农业大学 | Special fertilizer for fragrant rice |
| CN102027995B (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2013-05-01 | 华南农业大学 | Flavor enhancer for fragrant rice and application method of flavor enhancer |
| CN102491818B (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2013-08-07 | 陈忠慧 | Fertilizer special for high-potassium rice and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN103508771B (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2016-03-23 | 湖南农业大学 | Make fertilizer application formula and the fertilizing method of the natural flavouring of fragrant paddy kernel |
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Granted publication date: 20180904 Termination date: 20190618 |