CN103508157B - A kind of cottonseed charger - Google Patents
A kind of cottonseed charger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103508157B CN103508157B CN201310434846.1A CN201310434846A CN103508157B CN 103508157 B CN103508157 B CN 103508157B CN 201310434846 A CN201310434846 A CN 201310434846A CN 103508157 B CN103508157 B CN 103508157B
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- feed back
- scraper plate
- cottonseed
- plate
- feeding
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cottonseed charger, comprise the charging scraper plate be arranged in material feeding box, gig and feeding scraper plate, charging scraper plate is Dual-layer scraper plate, between double-deck scraper plate, feed back plate is installed, the bottom of upper strata scraper plate is close to by feed back plate, and lower floor's scraper plate is feedboard, and upper strata scraper plate is feed back plate, cottonseed is transported to gig by lower floor's scraper plate, and cottonseed feed back is transported out of described gig by upper strata scraper plate.The feed back end of feed back plate is triangular form slide carriage, and triangular form slide carriage is communicated with raw material cabin by a feed back elephant trunk, sends cottonseed feed back back to raw material cabin.The present invention is avoided because cottonseed gathering causes cottonseed charging to be gathered in gig and feeding scraper plate by the setting of feed back plate, triangular form slide carriage, blocks the problem of gig or feeding scraper plate, makes the cottonseed entering decorticator more even.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cottonseed processing field, refer to a kind of cottonseed charger especially.
Background technology
In cottonseed processing field, process again after needing cottonseed to peel off.Due to cottonseed having velveteen, be easy to accumulation one, affect effect of peeling off, therefore require that cottonseed is fed in decorticator equably.Existing technology is that cottonseed raw material is sent to bucket elevator by charging scraper plate, by gig by feedstock delivery to feeding scraper plate, then be dispensed to Cottonseed shucking machine by feeding scraper plate.Charging scraper plate and feeding scraper plate are all by the scraper plate of reciprocating chain-driving, and the cottonseed raw material that scraper plate the latter half chain-driving scraper plate (have base plate under the latter half chain, hold up raw material) conveying enters from inlet point is to the bucket elevator of the other end.Also have some clouts to enter bucket elevator, by scraper flight to the first half, owing to not supporting when clout is taken to the first half, directly can fall into the latter half in the middle of each scraper plate.Because cottonseed particle is large, and with velveteen on cottonseed, clout falls between rear inevitable cottonseed from the first half easily to be assembled mutually, cause sub-material between each slot scraping uneven, if strengthen the cottonseed amount entering charging scraper plate, easily block bucket elevator or feeding scraper plate, motor load is caused to raise the situations such as tripping operation, and cleaning trouble, labor intensive; Enter the cottonseed amount of charging scraper plate if reduce, then there will be fracture.
Material is sent into decorticator by feeding scraper plate, regulates the size of charging by the bin gate on decorticator, also can control to enter by adjusting the cottonseed amount entering charging scraper plate the cottonseed amount of feeding scraper plate and decorticator.But be transported to by feeding scraper plate the cottonseed clout that end also do not enter decorticator and can be gathered in scraper plate end, hinder the operation of feeding scraper plate.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the invention is to propose a kind of cottonseed charger, the feed back solved on charging scraper plate and feeding scraper plate is gathered in the technical matters on scraper plate or gig.
Based on above-mentioned purpose a kind of cottonseed charger provided by the invention, comprise charging scraper plate, gig and feeding scraper plate.Described charging scraper plate is by reciprocating chain-driving, between the Dual-layer scraper plate of described charging scraper plate, feed back plate is installed, the bottom of upper strata scraper plate is close to by described feed back plate, described lower floor scraper plate is charging scraper plate, for cottonseed is transported to described gig, described upper strata scraper plate is feed back scraper plate, for cottonseed feed back is transported out of described gig, described feed back plate, by feed back space and charging spaced apart, prevents cottonseed feed back from falling to charging layer.
Optionally, the diff-H between described double-deck scraper plate is 35 ~ 45cm.
Optionally, described feed back plate is feed back end away from the end of one end of described gig, described feed back end is triangular form slide carriage, described triangular form slide carriage comprises an end face and two downward-sloping inclined-planes, described end face is below the chain of described upper strata scraper plate, and the inclined-plane along described triangular form slide carriage when cottonseed feed back is transported to described feed back end by described upper strata scraper plate along described feed back plate slides from described feed back plate.
Optionally, the bottom of described triangular form slide carriage is positioned at above described lower floor scraper plate, apart from described lower floor scraper plate 5 ~ 10cm.
Optionally, the angle of inclination on described triangular form slide carriage two inclined-planes is identical, and/or the chamfer length on described triangular form slide carriage two inclined-planes is identical.
Optionally, described triangular form slide carriage connects a feed back elephant trunk, and described feed back elephant trunk is communicated with raw material cabin, is discharged to described raw material cabin after cottonseed feed back slides on described triangular form slide carriage through described feed back elephant trunk.
Optionally, be provided with scraper plate between described feed back elephant trunk and described raw material cabin, described cottonseed feed back is transported to described raw material cabin by described scraper plate.
Optionally, the below of described feeding scraper plate is evenly provided with 1 ~ 5 decorticator along scraper plate service direction, and the feeding end of described feeding scraper plate connects a feed back pipe, and the other end of described feed back pipe is communicated with raw material cabin.
Optionally, the below of described feeding scraper plate is evenly provided with 1 ~ 5 decorticator, cottonseed drops in described decorticator in feeding scraper plate transport process, the feeding end of described feeding scraper plate connects a feed back pipe, and the other end of described feed back pipe is communicated with near one end of described gig with described feed back plate.
As can be seen from above, cottonseed charger provided by the invention avoids because cottonseed gathering causes cottonseed charging to be gathered in gig by the setting of feed back plate, block the problem of gig or feeding scraper plate, enable that cottonseed charging is more even must be admitted to gig.Further, arrange by triangular form slide carriage the feed back optimizing cottonseed further, enable feed back be transported back raw material cabin, charging is independent of each other mutually with feed back.Further, the cottonseed feed back on feeding scraper plate can get back to raw material cabin by feed back pipe, avoids and is deposited in feeding end.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cottonseed charger feed back plate embodiment schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is cottonseed charger triangular form slide carriage inclined-plane of the present invention schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is cottonseed charger triangular form slide carriage triangular facet schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is cottonseed charger feed back elephant trunk embodiment schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is cottonseed charger feeding scraper plate feed back pipe embodiment schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
One embodiment of the present of invention 1 as shown in Figure 1, cottonseed charger comprises charging scraper plate 1, gig 2 and feeding scraper plate 3, described charging scraper plate 1 by cottonseed feedstock delivery to gig 2, cottonseed raw material is promoted to feeding scraper plate 3 by gig 2, and feeding scraper plate 3 transports cottonseed raw material and peels off to decorticator.Described charging scraper plate 1, by reciprocating chain-driving, is provided with feed back plate 6 between upper strata scraper plate 4 and lower floor's scraper plate 5, the bottom of upper strata scraper plate 4 is close to by feed back plate 6.The direction of arrow in Fig. 1 is scraper plate service direction, and described lower floor scraper plate 5 is feedboard, relies on the drive of chain that cottonseed raw material is transported to described gig 2 from inlet point.Described upper strata scraper plate 4 is feed back scraper plate, understood some upwards drive along with chain by the cottonseed raw material that described lower floor scraper plate 5 is transported to gig 2 and enter upper strata material-returning layer, due to feed back plate 6 by the feed back space of upper strata scraper plate 4 and the charging of lower floor's scraper plate 5 spaced apart, the cottonseed raw material being brought into upper strata material-returning layer can not fall in the charging space of lower floor's scraper plate 5, the end of feed back plate 6 can be transported on the contrary as feed back, away from gig 2 by upper strata scraper plate 4.
For ensureing that charging space and feed back space meet technological requirement, the diff-H between described double-deck scraper plate is 35 ~ 45cm, and the present embodiment adopts preferred diff-H to be 40cm.
Be gathered in technical matters on scraper plate for solving cottonseed raw material further, Fig. 2 gives an alternative embodiment of the invention 2.On the basis of embodiment 1, the feed back tip designs of described feed back plate 6 becomes a downward-sloping inclined-plane slide carriage, inclined-plane slide carriage is a triangular form slide carriage 7 along the view of chain service direction, as shown in Figure 3, the end face of triangular form slide carriage is below chain, be in the midway location of scraper plate, end face both sides are two downward-sloping inclined-planes.When cottonseed feed back is transported to the end of feed back plate 6, cottonseed feed back along the inclined-plane of described triangular form slide carriage 7 from feed back plate 6 landing, can leave material-returning layer.
Optionally, for ensureing that the setting of triangular form slide carriage 7 does not have influence on charging, described triangular form slide carriage 7 is positioned at above lower floor's scraper plate 5, and with lower floor scraper plate 5 apart from 5-10cm, cottonseed charging can be transported to gig 2 by lower floor's scraper plate 5 insusceptibly.
Optionally, for making the feed back effect of cottonseed feed back best, the angle of inclination on triangular form slide carriage 7 two inclined-planes is identical, and chamfer length is identical, becomes an equicrural triangle.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 4, described triangular form slide carriage 7 connects a feed back elephant trunk 8, this feed back elephant trunk 8 is communicated with raw material cabin, cottonseed feed back falls into feed back elephant trunk 8 after triangular form slide carriage 7 slides, be provided with scraper plate between feed back elephant trunk 8 and described raw material cabin, cottonseed feed back is transported to described raw material cabin by this scraper plate.
Fig. 5 gives the embodiment schematic diagram of feeding scraper plate of the present invention, and arrow is depicted as feed direction.The below of described feeding scraper plate 3 is evenly provided with 1 ~ 5 decorticator 9, and first cottonseed drops in First decorticator 9 in feeding scraper plate 3 transport process, and remaining cottonseed continues to be transported, and drops successively in other decorticator 9.The feeding end of feeding scraper plate 3 connects a feed back pipe 10, and the other end of this feed back pipe 10 is communicated with raw material cabin.Feeding scraper plate 3 is at transport cottonseed after decorticator 9, and understand some cottonseed and do not enter decorticator 9, this part remaining cottonseed feed back is brought in feed back pipe 10 is finally transported to back raw material cabin.
As another embodiment of feeding scraper plate of the present invention, the below of described feeding scraper plate 3 is evenly provided with 1 ~ 5 decorticator 9, first cottonseed drops in First decorticator 9 in feeding scraper plate 3 transport process, and remaining cottonseed continues to be transported, and drops successively in other decorticator 9.The feeding end of feeding scraper plate 3 connects a feed back pipe 10, the other end of this feed back pipe 10 is communicated with described feed back plate 6, cottonseed feed back is admitted to feed back plate 6 through feed back pipe 10, enter feed back plate 6 one end near described gig 2, be transported to triangular form elephant trunk 7 along feed back plate 6 to fall, then be admitted in raw material cabin through the feed back elephant trunk 8 be connected with triangular form elephant trunk 7.
As can be seen from above, cottonseed charger provided by the invention avoids because cottonseed gathering causes cottonseed charging to be gathered in gig by the setting of feed back plate, block the problem of gig or feeding scraper plate, enable that cottonseed charging is more even must be admitted to gig, and then be admitted to more equably in decorticator.Further, arrange by triangular form slide carriage the feed back optimizing cottonseed further, enable feed back be transported back raw material cabin, charging is independent of each other mutually with feed back.Further, the cottonseed feed back on feeding scraper plate can get back to raw material cabin by feed back pipe, avoids and is deposited in feeding end.
Those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a cottonseed charger, comprise charging scraper plate, gig and feeding scraper plate, it is characterized in that, described charging scraper plate is by reciprocating chain-driving, between the Dual-layer scraper plate of described charging scraper plate, feed back plate is installed, the bottom of upper strata scraper plate is close to by described feed back plate, described lower floor scraper plate is feedboard, for cottonseed is transported to described gig, described upper strata scraper plate is feed back scraper plate, for cottonseed feed back is transported out of described gig, described feed back plate, by feed back space and charging spaced apart, prevents cottonseed feed back from falling to charging layer;
Described feed back plate is feed back end away from the end of one end of described gig, described feed back end is triangular form slide carriage, described triangular form slide carriage comprises an end face and two downward-sloping inclined-planes, end face both sides are two described inclined-planes, described end face is below the chain of described upper strata scraper plate, be in the midway location of scraper plate, the inclined-plane along described triangular form slide carriage when cottonseed feed back is transported to described feed back end by described upper strata scraper plate along described feed back plate slides from described feed back plate.
2. cottonseed charger according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the diff-H between described double-deck scraper plate is 35 ~ 45cm.
3. cottonseed charger according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of described triangular form slide carriage is positioned at above described lower floor scraper plate, apart from described lower floor scraper plate 5 ~ 10cm.
4. cottonseed charger according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the angle of inclination on described triangular form slide carriage two inclined-planes is identical, and/or the chamfer length on described triangular form slide carriage two inclined-planes is identical.
5. cottonseed charger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described triangular form slide carriage connects a feed back elephant trunk, and described feed back elephant trunk is communicated with raw material cabin, is discharged to described raw material cabin after cottonseed feed back slides on described triangular form slide carriage through described feed back elephant trunk.
6. cottonseed charger according to claim 5, is characterized in that, is provided with scraper plate between described feed back elephant trunk and described raw material cabin, and described cottonseed feed back is transported to described raw material cabin by described scraper plate.
7. the cottonseed charger according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, the below of described feeding scraper plate is evenly provided with 1 ~ 5 decorticator along scraper plate service direction, and the feeding end of described feeding scraper plate connects a feed back pipe, and the other end of described feed back pipe is communicated with raw material cabin.
8. the cottonseed charger according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, the below of described feeding scraper plate is evenly provided with 1 ~ 5 decorticator, cottonseed drops in described decorticator in feeding scraper plate transport process, the feeding end of described feeding scraper plate connects a feed back pipe, and the other end of described feed back pipe is communicated with near one end of described gig with described feed back plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310434846.1A CN103508157B (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2013-09-23 | A kind of cottonseed charger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310434846.1A CN103508157B (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2013-09-23 | A kind of cottonseed charger |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103508157A CN103508157A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
| CN103508157B true CN103508157B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310434846.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103508157B (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2013-09-23 | A kind of cottonseed charger |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109850485A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-06-07 | 贵州大学 | Automatic pipeline feed device suitable for large-scale or medium-sized centralized management farm |
| CN112278734A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-01-29 | 四川御康农业科技有限公司 | Rapeseed accumulation-preventing circulating feeding device |
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| WO2010092040A1 (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-19 | Csl Carbon Solutions Ltd. | Hydrothermal process for the preparation of coal-like material from biomass and evaporation column |
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| EP2407287A1 (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2012-01-18 | Maaselän Kone Oy | Conveyor for a wood splitting device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103508157A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
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