CN103507861A

CN103507861A - Three-dimensional auto trunk housing extending to auto window

Info

Publication number: CN103507861A
Application number: CN201310515189.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-10-28
Filing date: 2013-10-28
Publication date: 2014-01-15

Abstract

The invention aims to achieve the purpose that the outer housing layer and the inner housing layer of the window frame of a three-dimensional auto trunk housing are connected closely, seamlessly, firmly and invisibly; the window frame and the edge/local middle part of an extended transparent outer layer are connected closely, seamlessly, firmly and invisibly; the joint of the outer housing layer and the inner housing layer as well as the joint of the window frame and the edge/local middle part of the transparent outer extended layer resist impact and have the color corresponding to three-dimensional ornaments. The invention adopts the technical scheme that the edge of the outer housing layer is bent inwards, is turned over to be J-shaped, and wraps the whole edge of the inner housing layer; a medium layer, a sticky layer, a color layer and detachable connecting fixing devices are arranged at the joint of the extended transparent outer layer and the peripheral housing, wherein the detachable connecting fixing devices can be a plurality of screw holes, nuts, through holes, screws or/and bolts and the like.

Description

The three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door extending to vehicle window

Technical field

The automobile backup door that the present invention describes, claim again boot, trunk, baggage container etc., it is positioned at the afterbody of automobile, can free-open-close, normal and vehicle window, taillight are designed to an integral body, are the passages of shaped automobile access goods, turnover personnel, phaeton placement ceiling.The folding of the back spare door of automobile is generally unilateral side switching, and in some vehicle, the mode that the back spare door of automobile is designed to split around or split is up and down carried out folding.

The present invention relates to the housing of back spare door, refer to that back spare door removes after the attached parts such as taillight, vehicle window, lock, public security organ's registration number plate, tire, tire support, the connecting device being connected with automobile, trim panel, the housing parts of the integral frame of formation automobile backup door; Particularly relate to the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door that is provided with outer transparent box body.

Background technology

In disclosed patent document, not yet search the Patents document of the special housing structure for automobile backup door.At present, the housing structure of automobile backup door has 2 kinds of modes: (1), double layer hollow structure, the marginal portion that is double sheets interconnects, centre portion keeps certain distance to form the structure of hollow, there is hollow out the sheet material part of the internal layer of part vehicle, and the sheet material of openwork part is to lamina rara externa material projection and be connected and fixed; (2), the structure of framework+outside plate, inner side part is several support bar group synthesising frame shelf structures, in the arranged outside of framework, has board-like material as shell.The visual effect of the outward appearance of these 2 kinds of structures all can only produce plane or the curved surface of 2 dimensions, is difficult to produce three-dimensional visual effect.

In not yet disclosed patent application document, Chinese Patent Application No. is 2013102331324, patent name is " a kind of by interior, outer casing forms the three-dimensional housing of the automobile backup door of housing ", number of patent application is 2013102329540, patent name is a kind of three-dimensional housing of take the automobile backup door that outer casing is inner casing ", number of patent application is 2013102329790, patent name is the three-dimensional housing of the automobile backup door that framework is housing " a kind of take ", number of patent application is 2013102330618, patent name is " a kind of with framework, outer casing forms the three-dimensional housing of the automobile backup door of housing ", number of patent application is 2013102329409, patent name is " the transparent box body in outside of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door ", number of patent application is 2013102590687, patent name is " the outer transparent material layer of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door extending to taillight ", number of patent application is 2013102590278, patent name is " the outer transparent material layer of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door extending to vehicle window ", number of patent application is 2013102889434, name is called " three-dimensional ornament of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door ", number of patent application is 2013102895971, name is called " three-dimensional ornament of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door ", number of patent application is 2013102928227, name is called " the outer mold insert of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door ", number of patent application is 2013104246754, name is called " the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door ", number of patent application is 2013104296062, name is called " mode that is connected and fixed of the outer transparent material layer of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door ", number of patent application is 2013104604379, name is called " the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door of extension ", number of patent application is 2013104607201, name is called " the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door of extension ", number of patent application is 2013104769545, name is called " the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door ", number of patent application is 2013104771244, name is called patents such as " the three-dimensional housings of automobile backup door ", formed the Patent Pool of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door.Wherein at number of patent application, be 2013102329409, patent name is the described outer transparent box body of other patents in the Patent Pool of automobile backup door solid housing for the transparent box body in outside of describing in " the transparent box body in outside of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door ".

The outward appearance that automobile backup door stereo shell structural reform has become current automobile backup door housing all adopts the two-dimensional visual effect (part is inlaid with the space model of brand identity, vehicle title) of plane or curved surface, by changing the structure of housing, formation of structure the visual effect of 3 D stereo.The core component of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door is outer transparent box body, three-dimensional ornament, outer mold insert.

The housing of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door refers to the structure that is arranged on outer transparent box body inner side, it plays the vital function that connects and fix the collision safety of outer transparent box body and the three-dimensional housing of assurance back spare door, and by the connecting rod mechanism of the side that sets within it, realize the folding of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door.Structure between housing and outer transparent box body has multiple basic structure and develops structure.

Outer transparent box body is that facies digitales laterales manus is transparent hollow box body, and outer transparent box body keystone configuration includes outer transparent material layer, several frames, inner casing.In transparent box body, outer transparent material layer and inner casing are 2 wide in this flat box relative direction outside, and frame is the leptoprosopy of this flat box, and several frames join end to end and form closed ring-type.Inner casing, frame can be parts for original automobile backup door housing, can be the shape of original automobile backup door housing, size are carried out to suitable transformation, can be also to manufacture and design separately according to the size of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door.The cross-sectional plane that is noted that especially outer transparent box body is not only confined to the regular geometric shapes such as rectangle, can also be any fitfull geometric configuration.Inner casing is generally nontransparent.

Inner side and the outer surface of outer transparent material layer are smooth, can be both planes, can be also curved surfaces, can also be that a plurality of planes or curved surface are at the joint of different angles.The color of outer transparent material layer can be water white transparency, can also be colored transparent.Outer transparent material layer can be used solid-state, the transparent materials of any normal temperature such as plastics, glass, crystal, resin, acrylic, polycarbonate (PC) to make, and can also add appropriate pigment and change color.Outer transparent material layer can be hard, can be also soft resilient.

The back of the body carver skill of transparent material plate is very ripe, and the art glass using as repairs profession can be produced the space pattern of magnificent mansion, also as the back of the body of acrylic carve the stereoscopic visual effect that doorplate can be produced sparkling and crystal-clear top grade.Glass and acrylic are all that modern automobile shell is manufactured widely used material, and the inner side of the outer transparent material layer of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door adopts the design of this back of the body carving at the position of particular suitable, can make self-propelled vehicle visual effect better.A little intaglio patterns also can be made in part in the inner side of outer transparent material layer, and the inner side of having done the position of intaglio pattern can also arrange color layer, strengthens engraving effect.

The cross-sectional plane of frame is not only confined to in-line, and it can be rectangle, triangle, trapezoidal, pentagon, stepped appearance etc. random geometry, frame can be solid, also can be hollow.

In outer transparent box body practical structures, can there is various structures to develop, the basic structure of the outer transparent box body of be 2013102329409 at number of patent application, patent name being described the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door in for " the transparent box body in outside of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door " in detail and develop structure.

In addition, at number of patent application, be 2013102331324, patent name is " a kind of by interior, outer casing forms the three-dimensional housing of the automobile backup door of housing ", number of patent application is 2013102329540, patent name is a kind of three-dimensional housing of take the automobile backup door that outer casing is inner casing ", number of patent application is 2013102329790, patent name is the three-dimensional housing of the automobile backup door that framework is housing " a kind of take ", number of patent application is 2013102330618, patent name is " a kind of with framework, outer casing forms the three-dimensional housing of the automobile backup door of housing " in patent, the basic structure having derived while having described the common housing structure of 4 kinds of modern automobile back spare doors and outer transparent box body combined and develop structure.

Secondly, owing to being usually provided with vehicle window and taillight on the back spare door of automobile, and the outermost of vehicle window is provided with transparent material layer, the lateral surface of taillight is taillight lampshade, the outer transparent material layer of they and outer transparent box body lateral surface is all transparent or semitransparent, therefore between them, can adopt and cover or/and the mode merging forms the structure of an overall appearance, concrete basic structure and differentiation structure are 2013102590687 at number of patent application, patent name is " the outer transparent material layer of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door extending to taillight ", number of patent application is 2013102590278, patent name is for having more clearly description in " the outer transparent material layer of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door extending to vehicle window " 2 patents.Be worth ben, these 2 patents can be used simultaneously on same automobile backup door, and this is that the simple technique of 2 patents develops, all in the protection domain of the Patent Pool of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door.

Three-dimensional ornament in outer transparent box body can include a kind of model of solid, the object of model for making according to shape in kind and structure proportion, and the material object that model can foundation can have 6 kinds: the pattern of (1), plane is or/and word; (2), commodity; (3), animal is or/and plant; (4), building; (5), the solid of rule; (6), the identification pattern of country, Party and government offices.Model can also be coloured transparent or semitransparent material bodies.Structural relation between model and other three-dimensional ornament has 2 kinds of modes: (1), model are arranged on the outside of other three-dimensional ornaments, and the medial surface of model and the lateral surface of other three-dimensional ornaments are connected and fixed; (2), together with the inner side of model and the outside of other three-dimensional ornaments be fused into, model and other three-dimensional ornaments are as a whole, centre does not have seam.The structural relation of model and outer transparent box body is for being connected and fixed with inner casing, frame and outer transparent material layer respectively.Model can also make the model in three-dimensional ornament can present the visual effect that structure is abundant, various informative by 4 kinds of several lamps of model-aided ornament and wire, water brill, model color layer, model transparent material layer etc.Number of patent application is 2013102889434, name is called " three-dimensional ornament of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door ", number of patent application is 2013102895971, name is called in " three-dimensional ornament of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door " 2 patents, and these structures are had to more detailed description.

The outer mold insert in outer transparent box body outside can include several three-dimensional models, model is the thing of making according to shape in kind and structure proportion, by setting up model-aided ornament, can enrich the structural change of model, model-aided ornament can be several lamps and wire, transparent material body, model color layer, model transparent material layer; Wherein lamp can be arranged in the cavity in model, can also be arranged on the medial surface of model, and in addition, outer mold insert can also comprise strong reflective upholstery border.Number of patent application is 2013102928227, name is called in the patent of " the outer mold insert of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door ", and externally the structure of mold insert has more detailed description.

By taking outer transparent box body apart, can change the three-dimensional ornament in it.But, in repeated disassembled and assembled, we find, jolting because large, the outer transparent material layer of area of outer transparent material layer is different from the coefficient of expansion of frame, on road, make the junction of outer transparent material layer and frame very easily produce gap, the foreign matters such as rainwater, dust are very easily entered in outer transparent box body.Number of patent application is 2013104246754, name is called " the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door " and has described a kind of junction by outer transparent material layer and frame and be set to the non-disconnectable mode that is connected and fixed, frame and being connected of inner casing are set to the dismantled and assembled mode that is connected and fixed, and make junction sealing reliable by some technological means.

The part of the back spare door housing of some vehicle, it is not the structure that is all applicable to adopting three-dimensional housing, when the part of these vehicle back spare doors is adopted to the structure of three-dimensional housing, between the outer transparent material layer of outer transparent box body and the part that does not adopt stereo shell body structure of these vehicle back spare doors, can there is a seam, this seam can be destroyed visual global, the aesthetic property of automobile backup door, and, do not adopt the part of stereo shell body structure and the part of employing stereo shell body structure, the transition of the visual effect from 2 dimensions to 3 dimensions is whole, coordination not necessarily.Number of patent application is 2013104604379, name is called " the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door of extension ", number of patent application is 2013104607201, name is called " the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door of extension " and has described the outer transparent material layer structure that housing extends and covers to the periphery, and outer mold insert can be set thereon coordinate space pattern to the transition of plane pattern.

The material of outer transparent material layer and outer transparent material extended layer and structure should have that material is hard, withstanding corrosion, anti-impact force is strong, weather resisting property is normal, penetrating degree is high, coefficient of thermal expansion and iron and steel is close, tooling cost is low, be easy to cool working, and, also should there is fragment after the breakage characteristic such as be difficult for hurting sb.'s feelings.Case hardened glass and organic plastics respectively have the merits and demerits of self, and can adopt the sandwich structure of 3 layers or 5 layers that their some performance is improved, number of patent application is 2013104769545, name is called " the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door ", and number of patent application is 2013104771244, name is called " the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door " the externally material of transparent material layer and outer transparent material extended layer and structure detailed description of contrasting.

The overall situation from the three-dimensional housing invention of automobile backup door protection, the describing mode of the Patent Pool of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door is for the basic structure of each component part of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door substantially and develops structure, basic structure and the differentiation structure of the combination between the three-dimensional housing each several part of automobile backup door are described respectively, the advantage of such describing mode is can each component part of more detailed description, the structural change that may occur of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door under certain specific combination, shortcoming is basic structure and the basic structure that is difficult to describe between each patent of the three-dimensional housing Patent Pool of automobile backup door, basic structure and differentiation structure, the combination that develops structure and develop between structure changes.And in fact, the structure that this combination changes is out difficult to enumerate completely.According to patent statute about the relevant regulations to the quantity of claim and the filing fee amount of money, if the structure that combination is changed is all enumerated out, to be the work of a flood tide and surprising expense, this does not also meet legislative spirit and the object of patent law, and the structure that these are combined into is technically just to the simply stack each other of each patent structure in the three-dimensional housing Patent Pool of automobile backup door, general technical personnel just can carry out each patent simple combination to form unitized construction after understanding each patent structure of stereoscopic vehicle shell, this is a simple change of technique, not creative work, therefore the basic structure that in the three-dimensional housing Patent Pool of automobile backup door, each patent is described and the unitized construction being mutually combined to form developing between structure should be all in the protection domains of stereoscopic vehicle shell Patent Pool, otherwise, patent application will be become empty talk.If having the structure of using described in stereoscopic vehicle shell Patent Pool to carry out the patent application that combination each other changes the unitized construction forming should be considered as the differentiation structure of the three-dimensional housing Patent Pool of automobile backup door and reject or cancel.

In the present invention, alleged inner side refers to that the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door is by the direction of auto body main body one side; Alleged medial surface refers to that this object is at that geometric surface towards interior side direction.Alleged outside refers to that the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door is by the direction of auto body external environment condition one side; Alleged lateral surface refers to that this object is at that geometric surface of direction toward the outer side.Alleged periphery refers to the direction that the outside face of outer transparent box body is removed after medial surface and lateral surface, the closed frame of its annular is dispersed to the circumferential expansion of this object, also can be understood as the direction that object is dispersed to the circumferential expansion of this object along plane or the curved surface continuation at its lateral surface place; Alleged peripheral surface be outer transparent box body at the geometric surface towards peripheral direction, this geometric surface is that annular is closed in solid space.In alleged, enclose the direction of the geometric centre direction extension of the annular outside transparent box body of frame that refers to outer transparent box body; In alleged, enclose face and be outer transparent box body towards the interior geometric surface that encloses direction, this geometric surface is that annular is closed in solid space.

In the present invention, alleged be connected and fixed device refer to can make that A object and B object link together, A object and B object dimensional orientation each other keep changeless device, the various ways such as, welding bonding such as using, screw thread, draw-in groove, buckle, snap close, can arrange adhering material, bolt, nut, loose-leaf, hook, positioning unit, location hook, location hook groove, positioning groove, buckle, snap seats, knock hole, locating dowel pin, rotating shaft, slot, draw-in groove, hinge, strut bar, joint pin etc.; Be connected and fixed refer to adopt that these devices make that A object and B object connect, A object and the dimensional orientation maintenance each other of B object immobilize.Be connected and fixed device and can be divided into dismantled and assembled connecting device and non-disconnectable connecting device 2 classes: dismantled and assembled connecting device refers in the situation that not damaging A, B object, people can be by hand or instrument repeated disassembled and assembled so that A is separated with B object or be connected and fixed, dismantled and assembled connecting device has a lot, such as: draw-in groove, buckle, hinge, nut, bolt, loose-leaf, screw, screw etc., the advantage of dismantled and assembled connecting device is can repeated disassembled and assembled, shortcoming is that undertighten is firm, easily produces gap; Non-disconnectable connecting device refers in the situation that not damaging A, B object, people can not or be difficult to make two objects that are connected and fixed of A and B object separated again by hand or instrument, non-disconnectable connecting device also has a lot, such as: welding, stronger adhesion, buckle, riveting nut etc., the advantage of non-disconnectable connecting device is to connect close and firm, be difficult for producing gap, shortcoming is can not being dismounted for multiple times.No matter be dismantled and assembled connection or non-disconnectable connection, the mode that they are connected and fixed is varied, and corresponding device is also just varied, is difficult to state to the greatest extent, and these are technical matterss that general technical personnel can complete.The concrete mode that A and B are connected and fixed, device in the present invention, are not core technologies of the present invention, for other patent application, can not judge that it has novelty with respect to the present invention because of the difference of these concrete modes, device.

The three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door also has following weak point at present: number of patent application is 2013102590278, patent name extends to vehicle window for having described the outer transparent material layer of the external transparent box body of automobile backup door stereo shell in " the outer transparent material layer of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door extending to vehicle window ", it develops in structure, description has that " outer transparent material extended layer and vehicle window transparent material layer merge, outer transparent material extended layer and vehicle window transparent material layer are as a whole, there is no seam ", under this structure, being connected and fixed of outer transparent material extended layer and window frame will meet following requirement: (1), guarantee to connect closely, seamless, firmly, reliably, easy to assemble, (2), make the edge of outer transparent material extended layer and the junction of window frame can present the color of echoing with stereo decoration phase, and outer transparent material extended layer and window frame be connected and fixed to device hides or reduction.And in the three-dimensional housing Patent Pool of current automobile backup door, still there is no the description of this respect.

Summary of the invention

Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: the automobile trunk sash that beyond 1, making, transparent material layer extends to form to the window frame of double layer hollow structure, and the outer casing of window frame is tight, seamless, firm with being connected of the edge of internal layer shell, shock resistance, not easy to assemble; 2, design a kind of structure, make outer transparent material extended layer meet following requirement with being connected and fixed of window frame: (1), assurance are connected tight, seamless, firm, reliable, easy to assemble; (2), make the edge of outer transparent material extended layer and the junction of window frame can present the color of echoing with stereo decoration phase, and outer transparent material extended layer and window frame be connected and fixed to device hides or reduction.

The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme:

The three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door that window frame extends, it includes housing, window frame, outer transparent box body, outer transparent material extended layer;

Outer transparent box body is arranged on the outside of housing, and the inner side of outer transparent box body and the outside of housing are connected and fixed, and the inner side of housing is connected with car body by connecting device;

Outer transparent box body is that a lateral direction is transparent hollow box body, and outer transparent box body comprises outer transparent material layer, the structure lateral surface that outer transparent material layer is outer transparent box body;

Window frame is positioned at the peripheral direction of housing, window frame includes internal layer shell and outer casing, internal layer shell and outer casing are board-like material, internal layer shell is arranged on the inner side of outer casing, internal layer shell and outer casing are the hollow structure that edge interconnects, centre portion keeps certain distance, and window frame is closed annular;

Outer transparent material extended layer be the outer transparent material layer in outer transparent box body part to the periphery direction extend to form, outer transparent material extended layer and outer transparent material layer are as a whole and there is no seam, and outer transparent material extended layer covers the outside of outer casing;

It is characterized in that: the interconnective mode of window frame ectomesoderm shell rim and internal layer shell edge is: the direction bending to the inside of the edge of outer casing upset form J-shaped, and the flip portion at outer casing edge is wrapped up the edge of internal layer shell completely;

It also includes intermediary's material layer, adhering material layer, elastomeric layer, the dismantled and assembled device that is connected and fixed;

Intermediary's material layer is arranged between the part that the medial surface of outer transparent material extended layer and the lateral surface of window frame contact, and the lateral surface of intermediary's material layer is connected and fixed by adhering material layer with the part that the inner side of outer transparent material extended layer contacts;

Between intermediary's material layer and window frame part, be provided with elastomeric layer, elastomeric layer has obvious elasticity;

On intermediary's material layer, window frame, elastomeric layer, be provided with the dismantled and assembled device that is connected and fixed mutually agreeing with, intermediary's material layer is connected and fixed device and window frame is connected and fixed by dismantled and assembled.

In such scheme, the three-dimensional housing of the described automobile backup door extending to vehicle window, it also includes color layer, color layer is arranged between intermediary's material layer and adhering material layer, color layer close attachment is at the lateral surface of intermediary's material layer, adhering material layer is sticked together the inner side of the outside of color layer and outer transparent material extended layer, and adhering material layer is transparent or semitransparent.

In such scheme, the three-dimensional housing of the described automobile backup door extending to vehicle window, it also includes color layer, color layer is arranged between outer transparent material extended layer and adhering material layer, color layer close attachment is the medial surface of transparent material extended layer outside, and adhering material layer is sticked together the inner side of the outside of color layer and outer transparent material extended layer.

In such scheme, the three-dimensional housing of the described automobile backup door extending to vehicle window, it also includes color layer, and color layer is arranged between elastomeric layer and intermediary's material layer, color layer close attachment is at the medial surface of intermediary's material layer, and intermediary's material layer and adhering material layer are transparent or semitransparent.

In such scheme, the three-dimensional housing of the described automobile backup door extending to vehicle window, it also includes strip color layer or strip upholstery border, strip color layer or strip upholstery border are attached to the lateral surface at outer transparent material extended layer edge, and strip color layer or strip upholstery border hide the junction of outer transparent material extended layer and intermediary's material layer.

In such scheme, the three-dimensional housing of the described automobile backup door extending to vehicle window, the dismantled and assembled device that is connected and fixed is several screws, through hole and screw, and screw, through hole and screw mutually agree with on size and position, and screw is arranged on intermediary's material layer medial surface;

The part contacting with intermediary material layer at the edge of window frame, on window frame and elastomeric layer, be provided with through hole, screw is connected and fixed through the through hole outer casing, internal layer shell, elastomeric layer and the screw on intermediary's material layer medial surface from the inner side of window frame;

The part contacting with intermediary material layer in the centre of window frame is provided with through hole on window frame and elastomeric layer, and screw is connected and fixed through the through hole outer casing and elastomeric layer and the screw on intermediary's material layer medial surface from the inner side of window frame.

In such scheme, the three-dimensional housing of the described automobile backup door extending to vehicle window, the dismantled and assembled device that is connected and fixed is several nuts, through hole and bolt, nut, through hole and bolt mutually agree with on size and position, on intermediary's material layer lateral surface, be provided with the pit that several and nut agree with mutually, nut is embedded in pit;

The part contacting with intermediary material layer at the edge of window frame, on window frame, elastomeric layer, intermediary's material layer, be provided with through hole, bolt is connected and fixed through the through hole outer casing, internal layer shell, elastomeric layer, intermediary's material layer and the nut on intermediary's material layer lateral surface from the inner side of window frame;

The part contacting with intermediary material layer in the centre of window frame, on outer casing, elastomeric layer, intermediary's material layer, be provided with through hole, bolt is connected and fixed through the through hole outer casing, elastomeric layer, intermediary's material layer and the nut on intermediary's material layer lateral surface from the inner side of outer casing.

In such scheme, the three-dimensional housing of the described automobile backup door extending to vehicle window, the dismantled and assembled device that is connected and fixed is several nuts, through hole and bolt, nut, through hole and bolt mutually agree with on size and position, on intermediary's material layer medial surface, be provided with the pit that the bar head of several and bolt agrees with mutually, the bar head of bolt is embedded in pit;

The part contacting with intermediary material layer at the edge of window frame, on window frame and elastomeric layer, be provided with through hole, the screw rod of bolt is connected and fixed through the through hole elastomeric layer, outer casing, internal layer shell and the nut on window frame medial surface from the outside of elastomeric layer;

The part contacting with intermediary material layer in the centre of window frame, on outer casing and elastomeric layer, be provided with through hole, the screw rod of bolt is connected and fixed through the through hole elastomeric layer and outer casing and the nut on outer casing medial surface from the outside of elastomeric layer.

In such scheme, the three-dimensional housing of the described automobile backup door extending to vehicle window, the dismantled and assembled device that is connected and fixed is several nuts, through hole and bolt, nut, through hole and bolt mutually agree with on size and position, on intermediary's material layer lateral surface, be provided with the pit that the bar head of several and bolt agrees with mutually, the bar head thickness of bolt is less than or equal to the degree of depth of pit, is provided with the through hole that the screw rod with bolt agrees with mutually in pit;

The part contacting with intermediary material layer at the edge of window frame, on window frame and elastomeric layer, be provided with through hole, the screw rod of the bolt therefrom outside pit of dielectric material layer is connected and fixed through the through hole on intermediary's material layer, elastomeric layer, outer casing, internal layer shell and the nut on window frame medial surface;

The part contacting with intermediary material layer in the centre of window frame, on outer casing, elastomeric layer, be provided with through hole, the screw rod of the bolt therefrom outside pit of dielectric material layer is connected and fixed through the through hole on intermediary's material layer, elastomeric layer, outer casing and the nut on outer casing medial surface.

In such scheme, the three-dimensional housing of the described automobile backup door extending to vehicle window, intermediary's material layer and nut are as a whole, are parts during fabrication.

In such scheme, the three-dimensional housing of the described automobile backup door extending to vehicle window, the bar head of intermediary's material layer and bolt is as a whole, is parts during fabrication.

In such scheme, the three-dimensional housing of the described automobile backup door extending to vehicle window, intermediary's material layer can also be as a whole with outer transparent material extended layer, and being does not during fabrication have other material between parts ， intermediary's material layer and outer transparent material extended layer.

In such scheme, the three-dimensional housing of the described automobile backup door extending to vehicle window, the end face at the end face of intermediary's material layer peripheral direction of window frame edge and outer transparent material extended layer edge is not on same plane or curved surface, the end face of intermediary's material layer peripheral direction outside transparent material extended layer edge end face in enclose in direction, distance is between the two 1-40mm;

In such scheme, the three-dimensional housing of the described automobile backup door extending to vehicle window, it also includes sealant, between outer shell rim and internal layer shell side edge Chu position, is provided with adhering material layer, and sealant is arranged on the edge of outer casing edge and internal layer shell edge joint.

Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1, the automobile trunk sash extending to form to window frame for transparent material layer beyond making, the outer casing of window frame is tight, seamless, firm with being connected of the edge of internal layer shell, shock resistance, not easy to assemble, and we have done following design:

(1), the direction bending to the inside of the edge of outer casing upset form J-shaped, the flip portion at outer casing edge is wrapped up the edge of internal layer shell completely, its advantage is: the edge of outer casing wraps up the edge of internal layer shell completely, guaranteed that junction is seamless, the foreign matter such as rainwater and grieshoch cannot be invaded, the design of bending makes to connect more firm, cracky not when being subject to impacting.

(2), between outer shell rim and internal layer shell side edge Chu position, be provided with adhering material layer, sealant is arranged on to the edge of outer casing edge and internal layer shell edge joint, its advantage is: it is tightr, seamless that adhering material layer makes outer casing edge be connected with internal layer shell edge, and the sealant that is arranged on the edge of outer casing edge and internal layer shell edge joint is the seamless double insurance of having accomplished.

2, under the sparkling and crystal-clear prerequisite of transparent material extended layer appearance transparent outside guaranteeing, make housing and outer transparent material extended layer edge be connected tight, seamless, firm, reliable, dismantled and assembledly, we have done following design:

(1), between transparent material extended layer edge and middle local medial surface and the lateral surface at window frame edge, set up intermediary's material layer outside, its advantage is: outer transparent material extended layer may be very thin, again because it is transparent, directly arrange outside that to be connected and fixed device neither attractive in appearance on transparent material extended layer, also insecure, intermediary's material layer has increased outer transparent material extended layer edge and middle local thickness actually, do not affecting under the prerequisite attractive in appearance of outer transparent material extended layer, for being connected and fixed device, outer transparent material extended layer and window frame dismantled and assembled provide the space arranging.

(2), the end face at the end face of intermediary's material layer peripheral direction and outer transparent material extended layer edge is not on same plane or curved surface, the end face of intermediary's material layer peripheral direction outside transparent material extended layer edge end face in enclose in direction, distance is between the two 1-40mm, its advantage is: due to the refraction of light, tabular transparent material Qi edge has sparkling and crystal-clear refract light, this is that outer transparent material extended layer is different from one of feature of ordinary two dimensional car crust, in order to keep this feature, by the end face at the end face of intermediary's material layer peripheral direction and outer transparent material extended layer edge not on same plane or curved surface, the bright material extended layer that can make to pass through inside keeps this feature.It should be noted that: when central dielectric material layer is also transparent or semitransparent; the end face at the end face of intermediary's material layer peripheral direction and outer transparent material extended layer edge can be on same plane or curved surface; this is that simple technique of the present invention develops, also in protection scope of the present invention.

(3) between, intermediary material layer and window frame, be provided with elastomeric layer, elastomeric layer has obvious elasticity, its advantage is: elastomeric material has the function of distortion, damp impacts, the effect of the breakage distortion in the time of can playing sealing, reduction dismounting, the connection of generation ，Shi junction that has reduced gap between intermediary's material layer and window frame is tight, firm, seamless.

(4), design 4 kinds and used several screws, through hole and screw, or several nuts, through hole and bolt are as the dismantled and assembled structure that is connected and fixed device, its advantage is: screw, through hole, screw, nut, bolt are as the most popular dismantled and assembled device that is connected and fixed of the mankind, the stability of the compactness of its connection, fastness, use procedure has obtained people's extensive approval, and the device that uses them to be connected and fixed as intermediary's material layer and window frame is failure-free.Same on the three-dimensional housing of same back spare door, above 4 kinds of devices may be used alone, can also be used in combination wherein 2 kinds, 3 kinds or 4 kinds.

3, in order to make junction can present the color of echoing with stereo decoration phase, and the device that is connected and fixed of outer transparent material extended layer and window frame is hidden or weakened, we have done following design:

(1), between the edge of transparent material extended layer and middle local medial surface and the lateral surface of window frame, intermediary's material layer is set outside, its advantage is: at intermediary's material layer, be in opaque situation, and being connected and fixed device and will can not seen by the sight line in outside of its inner side; At intermediary's material layer be transparent in the situation that, the refraction effect to light having due to transparent material, reaches one regularly at the thickness of transparent material, can have certain reduction to the device that is connected and fixed of its inner side.

(2) between, intermediary material layer and adhering material layer, color layer is set, color layer close attachment is at the lateral surface of intermediary's material layer, adhering material layer is sticked together the inner side of the outside of color layer and outer transparent material extended layer, adhering material layer is transparent or semitransparent, its advantage is: the color by color layer is allocated, can make it echo mutually with the color of three-dimensional ornament, also hide the device that is connected and fixed of outer transparent material extended layer and window frame simultaneously.

(3), the color layer close attachment medial surface of transparent material extended layer outside, adhering material layer is sticked together the inner side of the outside of color layer and outer transparent material extended layer, its advantage is: color layer blocks the device that is connected and fixed of junction, and by the color of allotment color layer, the edge of the bright material extended layer that can make to pass through inside presents the color of echoing mutually with the color of three-dimensional ornament.

(4) when, central dielectric material layer and adhering material layer are transparent or semitransparent, between elastomeric layer and intermediary's material layer, color layer is set, color layer close attachment is at the medial surface of intermediary's material layer, its advantage is: by the color of allotment color layer, the edge of the bright material extended layer that can make to pass through inside presents the color of echoing mutually with the color of three-dimensional ornament.

(5), strip color layer or strip upholstery border are attached to the lateral surface at outer transparent material extended layer edge, strip color layer or strip upholstery border hide the device that is connected and fixed of outer transparent material extended layer and window frame, its advantage is: strip color layer or strip upholstery border directly overlay the outermost of outer transparent material extended layer, directly hidden the device that is connected and fixed of outer transparent material extended layer and window frame, the color of strip color layer or strip upholstery border also can be according to the mixing color echoing mutually with the color of three-dimensional ornament.

On the three-dimensional housing of same back spare door, above 5 kinds of modes may be used alone, can also be used in combination wherein several.

3, the structure lateral surface that outer transparent material layer is outer transparent box body, refers in the passive framing member of external transparent box body, is arranged on plane of structure lateral direction, transparent.Be attached to the structure lateral surface that color layer on outer transparent material layer inner side or lateral surface, reflectance coating, outer mold insert etc. do not belong to outer transparent box body.

4 ,Jiang intermediary material layers and bolt are as a whole, are parts during fabrication; Or intermediary's material layer and nut are as a whole, be parts during fabrication, can make intermediary's material layer and bolt, intermediary's material layer tightr with being connected of nut, be conducive to the fastness that guarantees that intermediary's material layer and window frame are connected and fixed.

5, intermediary's material layer and outer transparent material extended layer also can be as a whole, are parts during fabrication, and this is equivalent to manufacture the outer transparent material extended layer of Yi Ge marginal portion thickening.Although increase to some extent in manufacturing cost, the luster effect of the whole ，Qi marginal portion of intermediary's material layer of making and outer transparent material extended layer is better, is relatively applicable to luxury car or produces vehicle in enormous quantities.

6, color layer described in the invention refers to and any production technologies such as adopting air brushing, brushing, painting are dyed, paste, described, plating makes color material be attached to the outside face of object.Different color material can make the outward appearance of the object that is attached produce different visual effects.It is to be noted especially: color layer can develop into the sheet of outside face colored layer, the material layer such as tabular are fastened on the outside face of object, and this develops structure also in protection scope of the present invention.In addition, metallic material, strong reflective material are also a kind of of color material, and strong reflective material can make the reflecting rate of object surface strengthen.

7, color layer be except adhering to the lateral surface or medial surface of intermediary's material layer, can also be attached to intermediary's material layer in enclose face or/and in peripheral surface, this is the simple differentiation of structure of the present invention, also in protection scope of the present invention.

8, elastomeric layer arranges can adopt with its inner side object and is connected and fixed, is connected and fixed, independently exists Qie Buyuqi both sides object to be connected and fixed in 3 kinds of modes any one with its outside object.

Elastomeric layer also has a kind of differentiation structure: elastomeric layer is that 2 layers of thin elastomeric layer are sticked to form; elastomeric layer and inner side object that wherein one deck is thin are connected and fixed; another layer of thin elastomeric layer and outside object are connected and fixed; 2 layers of thin elastomeric layer is parallel and be adjacent to; this structure can apply in the basic structure and each differentiation structure of the present invention's description, and the structure of this feature is also in protection scope of the present invention.

9, window frame and housing can be can be whole manufacture, and centre does not have seam, and both are parts; Can also be the mode that split connects, i.e. window frame and housing split be manufactured, and then both take closely, firmly mode is connected and fixed, and this is that simple structure of the present invention develops, also in protection scope of the present invention.

10, a kind of interconnective mode in outer casing edge and internal layer shell edge of window frame has been described in independent claims, it also has a kind of simple change of technique: the direction bending laterally of the edge of internal layer shell upset form J-shaped, and the flip portion at internal layer shell edge is wrapped up the edge of outer casing completely.This structure is the simple differentiation structure of structure of the present invention, and the structure of this structure and the ownership claim feature of the present invention set up on this architecture basics is all in protection scope of the present invention.

11, at number of patent application, be 2013102590278, name is called the basic structure that in " the outer transparent material layer of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door extending to vehicle window ", outside description, transparent material layer extends to vehicle window and develops structure, and in independent claims preamble of the present invention, describe " outer transparent material extended layer and outer transparent material layer are as a whole and there is no a seam, outer transparent material extended layer covers the outside of outer casing ", that the structure of take in its dependent claims is basic, basic structure of the present invention and develop structure can also be respectively with the former in differentiation structure combined, form several unitized constructions, these unitized constructions are all in the protection domain of the three-dimensional housing Patent Pool of automobile backup door.For example: the part of outer transparent material extended layer inner surface is rough shape; The lateral surface of transparent material extended layer is provided with outer mold insert outside, and the outside of the inner side of outer mold insert and outer transparent material extended layer is connected and fixed; Also include explosion-proof insulated film, it is first-class that explosion-proof insulated film is attached to the medial surface of outer transparent material extended layer.

12, housing, window frame, outer transparent box body, the outer transparent material extended layer that the present invention describes at the preamble of independent claims refers to housing, window frame, outer transparent box body, the outer transparent material extended layer that in the three-dimensional housing Patent Pool of automobile backup door, each patent is described.In the three-dimensional housing Patent Pool of automobile backup door, described the multiple basic structure of three-dimensional housing and developed structure, the many mode that is connected and fixed problems that all relate to outer transparent material extended layer, be difficult to describe one by one, beyond the present invention adopts, the most basic structure of transparent material extended layer is that instantiation is described the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door about the anti-gap of the sealing being connected and fixed of outer transparent material extended layer and window frame and the structure innovation of marginal portion color set-up mode, and general technical personnel can be take the present invention as basis, structure in conjunction with the stereoscopic vehicle shell that in the three-dimensional housing Patent Pool of automobile backup door, each patent is described, develop into various unitized constructions.

Basic structure of the present invention and differentiation structure can combine with basic structure and the differentiation structure described in the three-dimensional housing Patent Pool of automobile backup door respectively; form various unitized constructions; according to the relevant regulations of patent law; these unitized constructions do not possess novelty, and all in the protection domain of the three-dimensional housing Patent Pool of automobile backup door.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is that the outer transparent box body Facad structure of the present invention is analysed and observe orientation chart

Fig. 2 is the structure title schematic diagram of screw bolt and nut

Fig. 3 is the structure cutaway view of the embodiment of the present invention 1

Fig. 4 is the outer transparent material extended layer edge of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and the junction structure cutaway view Amplified image of window frame

Fig. 5 is the structure cutaway view of the embodiment of the present invention 2

Fig. 6 is the structure cutaway view of the embodiment of the present invention 3

Fig. 7 is the structure cutaway view of the embodiment of the present invention 4

Fig. 8 is the structure cutaway view of the embodiment of the present invention 5

Fig. 9 is the structure cutaway view of the embodiment of the present invention 6

Figure 10 is the outer transparent material extended layer edge of the embodiment of the present invention 6 and the junction structure cutaway view Amplified image of window frame

Figure 11 is the structure cutaway view of the embodiment of the present invention 7

In figure: the outer transparent material layer of 1-, 2-internal layer shell, 3-outer casing, 4-three-dimensional ornament, the outer mold insert of 5-, 6-intermediary material layer, 7-color layer, 9-elastomeric layer, 10-adhering material layer, 11-through hole, 12-screw, 13-screw, 14-pit, 16-bolt, 17-nut, the bar head of 18-bolt, the screw rod of 19-bolt, 22-sealant, 23-housing, 24-window frame, the outer transparent box body of 25-, 26-frame, 27-inner casing, the outer transparent material extended layer of 101-, the distance of the end face at the end face of L1-intermediary material layer peripheral direction and outer transparent material layer edge, the bar head thickness of L2-bolt, the degree of depth of L3-pit.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described in detail, but this explanation can not be construed as limiting the invention.

The structure in the outer transparent box body front of the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1 analysed and observe orientation chart, periphery refers to the direction that the outside face of outer transparent box body is removed after medial surface and lateral surface, the closed frame 2 of its annular is dispersed to the circumferential expansion of this object, also can be understood as the direction that object is dispersed to the circumferential expansion of this object along plane or the curved surface continuation at its lateral surface place; Peripheral surface be outer transparent box body at the geometric surface towards peripheral direction, this geometric surface is that annular is closed in solid space.Inside enclose the direction of the geometric centre direction extension of the annular frame 2 outside transparent box bodys that refer to outer transparent box body; Inside enclose face and be outer transparent box body towards the interior geometric surface that encloses direction, this geometric surface is that annular is closed in solid space.

The structure title schematic diagram of screw bolt and nut as shown in Figure 2, dismantled and assembled being connected and fixed in device bolt 16 and nut 17, bolt 16 is comprised of bar head 18, screw rod 19 two parts.

The three-dimensional housing embodiment 1 of automobile backup door that the present invention as shown in Figure 3 extends to window frame, and the outer transparent material extended layer edge of the embodiment shown in Fig. 41 and the junction structure cutaway view Amplified image of window frame, the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door that window frame extends, it includes housing 23, window frame 24, outer transparent box body 25, outer transparent material extended layer 101;

Outer transparent box body 25 is arranged on the outside of housing 23, and the outside of the inner side of outer transparent box body 25 and housing 23 is connected and fixed, and the inner side of housing 23 is connected with car body by connecting device;

Outer transparent box body 25 is that a lateral direction is transparent hollow box body, and outer transparent box body 25 comprises outer transparent material layer 1, and outer transparent material layer 1 is the structure lateral surface of outer transparent box body 25;

Window frame 24 is positioned at the peripheral direction of housing 23, window frame 24 is as a whole with housing 23, window frame 24 is AA ' line with housing 23 demarcation line, window frame 24 and housing 23 include internal layer shell 2 and outer casing 3, internal layer shell 2 and outer casing 3 are board-like material, internal layer shell 2 is arranged on the inner side of outer casing 3, and internal layer shell 2 and outer casing 3 are for edge interconnects, the hollow structure of centre portion maintenance certain distance;

Outer transparent material extended layer 101 be the outer transparent material layer 1 in outer transparent box body 25 part to the periphery direction extend to form, outer transparent material extended layer 101 and outer transparent material layer 1 are as a whole and there is no seam, and outer transparent material extended layer 10 covers the outside of outer casing 3;

Cave in to the inside in the part of the centre portion of outer casing 3, outer casing 3 forms marginal portion with outer transparent material extended layer 101 and interconnects, and the part of centre portion keeps certain distance, local interconnective local hollow structure; It is characterized in that:

Window frame 24 ectomesoderm housing 3 edges and the internal layer shell 2 interconnective modes in edge are: the direction bending laterally of the edge of internal layer shell 2 upset form J-shaped, and the flip portion at internal layer shell 2 edges is wrapped up the edge of outer casing 3 completely;

It also includes intermediary's material layer 6, adhering material layer 10, elastomeric layer 9, the dismantled and assembled device that is connected and fixed;

6 layers of middle dielectric materials are arranged between the part that the medial surface of outer transparent material extended layer 101 and the lateral surface of window frame 24 contact, and the lateral surface of intermediary's material layer 6 is connected and fixed by adhering material layer 10 with the part that the inner side of outer transparent material extended layer 101 contacts;

Between intermediary's material layer 6 and window frame 24 parts, be provided with elastomeric layer 9, elastomeric layer 9 has obvious elasticity;

On intermediary's material layer 6, window frame 24, elastomeric layer 9, be provided with the dismantled and assembled device that is connected and fixed mutually agreeing with, intermediary's material layer 6 is connected and fixed device and window frame 24 is connected and fixed by dismantled and assembled.

It also includes color layer 7, color layer 7 is arranged between intermediary's material layer 6 and adhering material layer 10, color layer 7 close attachment are at the lateral surface of intermediary's material layer 6, adhering material layer 10 is sticked together the inner side of the outside of color layer 7 and outer transparent material extended layer 101, and adhering material layer 10 is transparent or semitransparent.

The dismantled and assembled device that is connected and fixed is several screws 13, through hole 11 and screw 12, and screw 13, through hole 11 and screw 12 mutually agree with on size and position, and screw 13 is arranged on intermediary's material layer 6 medial surfaces;

The part contacting with intermediary material layer 6 at window frame 24 edge, on window frame 24 and elastomeric layer 9, be provided with through hole 11, screw 12 is connected and fixed through the screw 13 on through hole 11Yu intermediary material layer 6 medial surfaces outer casing 3, internal layer shell 2, elastomeric layer 9 from the inner side of window frame 24;

The part contacting with intermediary material layer 6 in the centre of window frame 24, on window frame 24 and elastomeric layer 9, be provided with through hole, screw 12 is connected and fixed through the through hole outer casing 3 and elastomeric layer 9 and the screw 13 on intermediary's material layer 6 medial surfaces from the inner side of window frame 24.

At the end face of intermediary's material layer 6 peripheral direction of window frame 24 edges and the end face at outer transparent material extended layer 101 edges not on same plane or curved surface, the end face of intermediary's material layer 6 peripheral direction outside transparent material extended layer 101 edges end face in enclose the end face of direction Shang， intermediary material layer peripheral direction and the end face at outer transparent material layer edge distance L 1 be 5mm;

It also includes sealant 22, between outer casing 3 edges and internal layer shell 2 side edge Chu positions, is provided with adhering material layer 10, and sealant 22 is arranged on the edge of outer casing 3 edges and internal layer shell 2 edge joints.

The three-dimensional housing embodiment 2 of automobile backup door that the present invention as shown in Figure 5 extends to window frame, the three-dimensional housing of a kind of automobile backup door extending to window frame, it includes housing 23, window frame 24, outer transparent box body 25, outer transparent material extended layer 101;

It also includes color layer 7, color layer 7 is arranged between outer transparent material extended layer 101 and adhering material layer 10, color layer 7 close attachment are the medial surface of transparent material extended layer 101 outside, and adhering material layer 10 is sticked together the inner side of the outside of color layer 7 and outer transparent material extended layer 101.

The dismantled and assembled device that is connected and fixed is several nuts 17, through hole and bolt 16, nut 17, through hole and bolt 16 mutually agree with on size and position, on intermediary's material layer 6 lateral surfaces, be provided with the pit 14 that several and nut 17 agree with mutually, nut 17 is embedded in pit 14;

The part contacting with intermediary material layer 6 at window frame 24 edge, on window frame 24, elastomeric layer 9, intermediary's material layer 6, be provided with through hole, bolt 16 is connected and fixed through the through hole outer casing 3, internal layer shell 2, elastomeric layer 9, intermediary's material layer 6 and the nut 17 on intermediary's material layer 6 lateral surfaces from the inner side of window frame 24;

The part contacting with intermediary material layer 6 in the centre of window frame 24, on outer casing 24, elastomeric layer 9, intermediary's material layer 6, be provided with through hole, bolt 16 is connected and fixed through the through hole outer casing 3, elastomeric layer 9, intermediary's material layer 6 and the nut 17 on intermediary's material layer 6 lateral surfaces from the inner side of outer casing 3.

At the end face of intermediary's material layer 6 peripheral direction of window frame 24 edges and the end face at outer transparent material extended layer 101 edges not on same plane or curved surface, the end face of intermediary's material layer 6 peripheral direction outside transparent material extended layer 101 edges end face in enclose the end face of direction Shang， intermediary material layer peripheral direction and the end face at outer transparent material layer edge distance be 5mm.

The three-dimensional housing embodiment 3 of automobile backup door that the present invention as shown in Figure 6 extends to window frame, the three-dimensional housing of a kind of automobile backup door extending to window frame, it includes housing 23, window frame 24, outer transparent box body 25, outer transparent material extended layer 101;

The dismantled and assembled device that is connected and fixed is several nuts, through hole and bolt 16, and nut, through hole and bolt 16 mutually agree with on size and position, and intermediary's material layer 6 is as a whole with nut, is parts during fabrication;

The part contacting with intermediary material layer 6 in the centre of window frame 24, on outer casing 24, elastomeric layer 9, intermediary's material layer 6, be provided with through hole, bolt 16 is connected and fixed through the through hole outer casing 3, elastomeric layer 9, intermediary's material layer 6 and the nut on intermediary's material layer 6 lateral surfaces from the inner side of outer casing 3.

The three-dimensional housing embodiment 4 of automobile backup door that the present invention as shown in Figure 7 extends to window frame, the three-dimensional housing of a kind of automobile backup door extending to window frame, it includes housing 23, window frame 24, outer transparent box body 25, outer transparent material extended layer 101;

It also includes color layer 7, and color layer 7 is arranged between elastomeric layer 9 and intermediary's material layer 6, and color layer 7 close attachment are at the medial surface of intermediary's material layer 6, and intermediary's material layer 7 and adhering material layer 10 are transparent or semitransparent.

The dismantled and assembled device that is connected and fixed is several nuts 17, through hole and bolt, nut 17, through hole and bolt mutually agree with on size and position, on intermediary's material layer 6 medial surfaces, be provided with the pit 14 that the bar head 18 of several and bolt agrees with mutually, the bar head 18 of bolt is embedded in pit 14;

The part contacting with intermediary material layer 6 at window frame 24 edge, on window frame 24 and elastomeric layer 9, be provided with through hole, the screw rod 19 of bolt is connected and fixed through the through hole elastomeric layer 9, outer casing 3, internal layer shell 2 and the nut 17 on window frame 24 medial surfaces from the outside of elastomeric layer 9;

The part contacting with intermediary material layer 6 in the centre of window frame 24, on outer casing 3 and elastomeric layer 9, be provided with through hole, the screw rod 19 of bolt is connected and fixed through the through hole elastomeric layer 9 and outer casing 3 and the nut 17 on outer casing 3 medial surfaces from the outside of elastomeric layer 9.

The three-dimensional housing embodiment 5 of automobile backup door that the present invention as shown in Figure 8 extends to window frame, the three-dimensional housing of a kind of automobile backup door extending to window frame, it includes housing 23, window frame 24, outer transparent box body 25, outer transparent material extended layer 101;

The dismantled and assembled device that is connected and fixed is several nuts 17, through hole and bolt, and nut 17, through hole and bolt mutually agree with on size and position, and intermediary's material layer 6 is as a whole with the bar head of bolt, is parts during fabrication.

The three-dimensional housing embodiment 6 of automobile backup door that the present invention as shown in Figure 9 extends to window frame, and the outer transparent material extended layer edge of the embodiment shown in Figure 10 6 and the junction structure cutaway view Amplified image of window frame, the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door that window frame extends, it includes housing 23, window frame 24, outer transparent box body 25, outer transparent material extended layer 101;

It also includes strip color layer or strip upholstery border, and strip color layer or strip upholstery border are attached to the lateral surface at outer transparent material extended layer edge, and strip color layer or strip upholstery border hide the junction of outer transparent material extended layer and intermediary's material layer.

The dismantled and assembled device that is connected and fixed is several nuts 17, through hole and bolt, nut 17, through hole and bolt mutually agree with on size and position, on intermediary's material layer 6 lateral surfaces, be provided with the pit 14 that the bar head 18 of several and bolt agrees with mutually, the bar head thickness L2 of bolt is less than or equal to the degree of depth L3 of pit, is provided with the through hole that the screw rod 19 with bolt agrees with mutually in pit 14;

The part contacting with intermediary material layer 6 at window frame 24 edge, on window frame 24 and elastomeric layer 9, be provided with through hole, the screw rod 19 of bolt therefrom outside pit 14 places of dielectric material layer 6 is connected and fixed through the through hole on intermediary's material layer 6, elastomeric layer 9, outer casing 3, internal layer shell 2 and the nut 17 on window frame 24 medial surfaces;

The part contacting with intermediary material layer 6 in the centre of window frame 24, on outer casing 3, elastomeric layer 9, be provided with through hole, the screw rod 19 of bolt therefrom outside pit 14 places of dielectric material layer 6 is connected and fixed through the through hole on intermediary's material layer 6, elastomeric layer 9, outer casing 3 and the nut 17 on outer casing 3 medial surfaces.

The three-dimensional housing embodiment 7 of automobile backup door that the present invention as shown in figure 11 extends to window frame, and the outer transparent material extended layer edge of the embodiment shown in Figure 10 6 and the junction structure cutaway view Amplified image of window frame, the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door that window frame extends, it includes housing 23, window frame 24, outer transparent box body 25, outer transparent material extended layer 101;

It also includes intermediary's material layer 6, elastomeric layer 9, the dismantled and assembled device that is connected and fixed;

6 layers of middle dielectric materials are arranged between the part that the medial surface of outer transparent material extended layer 101 and the lateral surface of window frame 24 contact, intermediary's material layer 6 can also be as a whole with outer transparent material 101 extended layers, be there is no other material between a parts ， intermediary material layer 6 and outer transparent material extended layer 101 during fabrication;

It also includes color layer 7, and color layer 7 is arranged between elastomeric layer 9 and intermediary's material layer 6, and color layer 7 close attachment are at the medial surface of intermediary's material layer 6, and intermediary's material layer 7 is transparent or semitransparent.

The dismantled and assembled device that is connected and fixed is several nuts 17, through hole and bolt, and nut 17, through hole and bolt mutually agree with on size and position, and intermediary's material layer 6 is as a whole with the bar head of bolt, is parts during fabrication;

Claims

1. the three-dimensional housing of automobile backup door extending to window frame, it includes housing, window frame, outer transparent box body, outer transparent material extended layer;

2. the three-dimensional housing of the automobile backup door extending to window frame as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also includes color layer, color layer is arranged between intermediary's material layer and adhering material layer, color layer close attachment is at the lateral surface of intermediary's material layer, adhering material layer is sticked together the inner side of the outside of color layer and outer transparent material extended layer, and adhering material layer is transparent or semitransparent.

3. the three-dimensional housing of the automobile backup door extending to window frame as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also includes color layer, color layer is arranged between outer transparent material extended layer and adhering material layer, color layer close attachment is the medial surface of transparent material extended layer outside, and adhering material layer is sticked together the inner side of the outside of color layer and outer transparent material extended layer.

4. the three-dimensional housing of the automobile backup door extending to window frame as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also includes color layer, color layer is arranged between elastomeric layer and intermediary's material layer, color layer close attachment is at the medial surface of intermediary's material layer, and intermediary's material layer and adhering material layer are transparent or semitransparent.

5. the three-dimensional housing of the automobile backup door extending to window frame as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also includes strip color layer or strip upholstery border, strip color layer or strip upholstery border are attached to the lateral surface at outer transparent material extended layer edge, and strip color layer or strip upholstery border hide the junction of outer transparent material extended layer and intermediary's material layer.

6. housing as three-dimensional in the automobile backup door extending to window frame as described in arbitrary in claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: the dismantled and assembled device that is connected and fixed is several screws, through hole and screw, screw, through hole and screw mutually agree with on size and position, and screw is arranged on intermediary's material layer medial surface;

7. housing as three-dimensional in the automobile backup door extending to window frame as described in arbitrary in claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: the dismantled and assembled device that is connected and fixed is several nuts, through hole and bolt, nut, through hole and bolt mutually agree with on size and position, on intermediary's material layer lateral surface, be provided with the pit that several and nut agree with mutually, nut is embedded in pit;

8. housing as three-dimensional in the automobile backup door extending to window frame as described in arbitrary in claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: the dismantled and assembled device that is connected and fixed is several nuts, through hole and bolt, nut, through hole and bolt mutually agree with on size and position, on intermediary's material layer medial surface, be provided with the pit that the bar head of several and bolt agrees with mutually, the bar head of bolt is embedded in pit;

9. housing as three-dimensional in the automobile backup door extending to window frame as described in arbitrary in claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: the dismantled and assembled device that is connected and fixed is several nuts, through hole and bolt, nut, through hole and bolt mutually agree with on size and position, on intermediary's material layer lateral surface, be provided with the pit that the bar head of several and bolt agrees with mutually, the bar head thickness of bolt is less than or equal to the degree of depth of pit, is provided with the through hole that the screw rod with bolt agrees with mutually in pit;

10. the three-dimensional housing of the automobile backup door extending to window frame as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: intermediary's material layer and nut are as a whole, is parts during fabrication.

The three-dimensional housing of 11. automobile backup door extending to window frame as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: the bar head of intermediary's material layer and bolt is as a whole, is parts during fabrication.

The three-dimensional housing of 12. automobile backup door extending to window frame as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: intermediary's material layer can also be as a whole with outer transparent material extended layer, be there is no other material between parts ， intermediary's material layer and outer transparent material extended layer during fabrication.

The three-dimensional housing of 13. automobile backup door extending to window frame as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: at the end face of intermediary's material layer peripheral direction of window frame edge and the end face at outer transparent material extended layer edge not on same plane or curved surface, the end face of intermediary's material layer peripheral direction outside transparent material extended layer edge end face in enclose in direction, distance is between the two 1-40mm.

The three-dimensional housing of 14. automobile backup door extending to window frame as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also includes sealant, between outer shell rim and internal layer shell side edge Chu position, be provided with adhering material layer, sealant is arranged on the edge of outer casing edge and internal layer shell edge joint.