CN103495570A - Circulation water-saving type quick root washing device - Google Patents

Circulation water-saving type quick root washing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103495570A
CN103495570A CN201310294077.XA CN201310294077A CN103495570A CN 103495570 A CN103495570 A CN 103495570A CN 201310294077 A CN201310294077 A CN 201310294077A CN 103495570 A CN103495570 A CN 103495570A
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China
Prior art keywords
pond
water
gear
root
transmission device
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CN201310294077.XA
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CN103495570B (en
Inventor
白文斌
董良利
武志明
王伟仁
景小兰
焦晓燕
彭之东
贺文文
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Sorghum Institute Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Sorghum Institute Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a circulation water-saving type quick root washing device which comprises a washing pool and a precipitation pool. The washing pool comprises a support, a washing pool body, a gear transmission device, a motor, net-shaped root cages, a water inlet pipe, a water spray head and a submerged pump. The precipitation pool comprises a precipitation pool body, a filter screen, a mud and water separation precipitation tank, precipitation tank lifting lugs, a water drain pipe and a drain valve. The washing pool body is arranged on the upper portion inside the support. The gear transmission device is arranged on the support. The motor is arranged on an input shaft of the gear transmission device. A main gear of the gear transmission device drives a plurality of driven gears. One net-shaped root cage is fixed below each driven gear. The net-shaped root cages are driven by the main gear of the gear transmission device to rotate around the washing pool in a complete revolution mode and are driven by the driven gears to conduct auto-rotation. The circulation water-saving type quick root washing device can effectively ensure the completeness of a root system topology structure, reduces loss of fine root systems, can realize semi-automation operation, achieves the purposes of saving water and reducing heavy workload, and is mainly used in root system topology research.

Description

The repetend ability of swimming is washed the root device fast
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to a kind of repetend ability of swimming and wash fast the root device.
Background technology
At present, the root device product only has Britain Delta-T company to produce washes the root device for washing of at home and abroad selling, use, but this is washed the root device and has the problems such as water consumption is large, mud-water separation is thorough, wash root length consuming time, single treatment root sample is few, cause carrying out in scientific research about in the research of root system topology, also mainly adopt the method for running water continual rinsing, easily cause the problems such as the root system topological structure destroys, tiny root system is lost, water resource waste is serious, workload is heavy.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to overcome existing deficiency of washing root device, and a kind of circulating water saving utilization is provided, and improves the mud root disintegrate-quality of root system, and operating efficiency wash the root device.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The repetend ability of swimming is washed the root device fast, comprises and washes down pond I and precipitation pond II two large divisions; It is characterized in that:
Wash down the pond I: comprise support 1-1, wash down pond body 1-2, gear drive 1-3, motor 1-4, netted cage 1-5, water inlet pipe 1-6, sprinkler head 1-7 and immersible pump 1-8; The described pond body that washes down is loaded on the top in support, mounting teeth wheel transmission device above support, motor is contained on the power shaft of gear drive, the master gear of gear drive drives several driven gears, fix a netted cage below each driven gear, netted cage revolves round the sun around washing down pond under the drive of the master gear of gear drive, carries out rotation simultaneously under the drive of driven gear; Master gear direction of rotation and sprinkler head promote the opposite direction of water; Described immersible pump is contained in the water under the work equilibrium water surface that precipitates the pond II, by water inlet pipe, sprinkler head is communicated with described immersible pump, and described sprinkler head is installed the surrounding that washes down the pond body;
Precipitation pond II: comprise sedimentation basin body 2-1, screen pack 2-2, mud-water separation stillpot 2-3, stillpot lifting ear 2-4, drainpipe 2-5 and draining valve 2-6; Described screen pack level is contained in the centre in the sedimentation basin body, on described mud-water separation stillpot, with the stillpot lifting ear, is the skewed bottom that is arranged on the sedimentation basin body; Described drainpipe is contained in to connect and washes down below the body of pond and the side of sedimentation basin body, is filling draining valve on drainpipe.
Described sprinkler head has four groups at least, and every group has three sprinkler heads at least.
The present invention compared with prior art, can effectively guarantee the complete of root system topological structure, has reduced tiny root system and has lost, and can realize semi-automatic operation, reaches using water wisely, alleviates the purpose of hard work amount.The present invention is mainly used in the research of root system topology.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of invention.
Describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
In figure: wash down the pond I: support 1-1, wash down pond body 1-2, gear drive 1-3, motor 1-4, netted cage 1-5, water inlet pipe 1-6, sprinkler head 1-7, immersible pump 1-8(submersible); Precipitation pond II: sedimentation basin body 2-1, screen pack 2-2, mud-water separation stillpot 2-3, stillpot lifting ear 2-4, drainpipe 2-5 and draining valve 2-6.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, repetend ability of swimming of the present invention is washed the root device fast, comprises and washes down pond I and precipitation pond II two large divisions.Wherein:
Wash down the pond I: comprise support 1-1, wash down pond body 1-2, gear drive 1-3, motor 1-4, netted cage 1-5, water inlet pipe 1-6, sprinkler head 1-7 and immersible pump 1-8; The described pond body 1-2 that washes down is loaded on the top in support 1-1, mounting teeth wheel transmission device 1-3 above support 1-1, motor 1-4 is contained on the power shaft of gear drive, the master gear of gear drive can 6 driven gears of disposable drive, fix a netted cage below each driven gear, netted cage moves under the drive of the master gear of gear drive around washing down the pond revolution, carries out rotation simultaneously under the drive of driven gear; Master gear direction of rotation and sprinkler head promote the opposite direction of water.Described immersible pump 1-8 is contained in the work equilibrium water surface water once of precipitation pond II, by water inlet pipe 1-6, sprinkler head 1-7 is communicated with described immersible pump 1-8.Described sprinkler head is installed the surrounding that washes down the pond body, has 4～6 groups, every group of 3～5 sprinkler heads.
Precipitation pond II: comprise sedimentation basin body 2-1, screen pack 2-2, mud-water separation stillpot 2-3, stillpot lifting ear 2-4, drainpipe 2-5 and draining valve 2-6; Described screen pack 2-2 level is contained in the centre in sedimentation basin body 2-1, and described mud-water separation stillpot 2-3 is upper with stillpot lifting ear 2-4, is the skewed 2-1 bottom that is arranged on the sedimentation basin body.
Described drainpipe 2-5 is contained in to connect and washes down under the body 1-2 of pond and the 2-1 side of sedimentation basin body, is filling draining valve 2-6 on drainpipe 2-5.
Described motor configuration speed-regulating control device, load onto the root system of plant thing in netted cage, according to different root system of plant sizes, can change netted cage of corresponding size, the different velocities of rotation of netted cage of speed regulating control.Can effectively guarantee the complete of root system topological structure, reduce tiny root system and lost, can realize semi-automatic operation, reach using water wisely, alleviate the purpose of hard work amount.

Claims (2)

1. a repetend ability of swimming is washed the root device fast, comprises and washes down pond (I) and precipitation pond (II) two large divisions; It is characterized in that:
Wash down pond (I): comprise support (1-1), wash down pond body (1-2), gear drive (1-3), motor (1-4), netted cage (1-5), water inlet pipe (1-6), sprinkler head (1-7) and immersible pump (1-8); The described pond body that washes down is loaded on the top in support, mounting teeth wheel transmission device above support, motor is contained on the power shaft of gear drive, the master gear of gear drive drives several driven gears, fix a netted cage below each driven gear, netted cage moves under the drive of the master gear of gear drive around washing down the pond revolution, carries out rotation simultaneously under the drive of driven gear; Master gear direction of rotation and sprinkler head promote the opposite direction of water; Described immersible pump is contained in the water under the work equilibrium water surface that precipitates the pond II, by water inlet pipe, sprinkler head is communicated with described immersible pump, and described sprinkler head is installed on the surrounding that washes down the pond body;
Precipitation pond (II): comprise sedimentation basin body (2-1), screen pack (2-2), mud-water separation stillpot (2-3), stillpot lifting ear (2-4), drainpipe (2-5) and draining valve (2-6); Described screen pack level is contained in the centre in the sedimentation basin body, on described mud-water separation stillpot, with the stillpot lifting ear, is the skewed bottom that is arranged on the sedimentation basin body; Described drainpipe is contained in to connect and washes down below the body of pond and the side of sedimentation basin body, is filling draining valve on drainpipe.
2. repetend ability of swimming according to claim 1 is washed the root device fast, it is characterized in that: described sprinkler head has 4～6 groups, every group of 3～5 sprinkler heads.
CN201310294077.XA 2013-07-12 2013-07-12 Repetend ability of swimming washes root device fast Active CN103495570B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104438204A (en) * 2014-12-07 2015-03-25 重庆三好纸业有限公司 Wood chip cleaning device with conical rotor
CN108339792A (en) * 2018-04-05 2018-07-31 鹰潭江南铜业有限公司 A kind of cleaning device of phosphorous copper balls production
CN109092763A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-12-28 合肥银泉铸造有限责任公司 A kind of Gear Processing gear cleaning device
CN112474516A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-12 石家庄益康农科技发展有限公司 Full-automatic root washing equipment

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2085214U (en) * 1990-08-26 1991-09-25 张嘉玉 Domestic water-saving vegetable washer
DE4014091A1 (en) * 1990-05-02 1991-11-07 Guenther Zippel Maschf Cleaning of small parts - involves placing them in rotating baskets on which jets of cleaning fluid are directed
JPH05131179A (en) * 1991-03-12 1993-05-28 Haneda Seisakusho:Kk Rotary washing and drying apparatus
CN2187871Y (en) * 1994-06-18 1995-01-25 西北水土保持研究所 Water-saving root flusher
CN2289393Y (en) * 1997-02-20 1998-09-02 湖南农业大学食品科学技术学院 Spray washing machine for vegetable
CN201577469U (en) * 2009-09-24 2010-09-15 广州佳可环保科技有限公司 Improved edibles cleaning machine
CN202061836U (en) * 2011-05-03 2011-12-07 张掖市锦世农业股份有限公司 Vertical type cleaning machine for rhizome plants
CN102825026A (en) * 2012-09-20 2012-12-19 山东农业大学 Steam-driven type soil root separating device
CN202921590U (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-05-08 湖北智慧果林业科技有限公司 Washing device of root of kudzu vine
CN203578258U (en) * 2013-07-12 2014-05-07 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所 Circulated water-saving fast root washing device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4014091A1 (en) * 1990-05-02 1991-11-07 Guenther Zippel Maschf Cleaning of small parts - involves placing them in rotating baskets on which jets of cleaning fluid are directed
CN2085214U (en) * 1990-08-26 1991-09-25 张嘉玉 Domestic water-saving vegetable washer
JPH05131179A (en) * 1991-03-12 1993-05-28 Haneda Seisakusho:Kk Rotary washing and drying apparatus
CN2187871Y (en) * 1994-06-18 1995-01-25 西北水土保持研究所 Water-saving root flusher
CN2289393Y (en) * 1997-02-20 1998-09-02 湖南农业大学食品科学技术学院 Spray washing machine for vegetable
CN201577469U (en) * 2009-09-24 2010-09-15 广州佳可环保科技有限公司 Improved edibles cleaning machine
CN202061836U (en) * 2011-05-03 2011-12-07 张掖市锦世农业股份有限公司 Vertical type cleaning machine for rhizome plants
CN102825026A (en) * 2012-09-20 2012-12-19 山东农业大学 Steam-driven type soil root separating device
CN202921590U (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-05-08 湖北智慧果林业科技有限公司 Washing device of root of kudzu vine
CN203578258U (en) * 2013-07-12 2014-05-07 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所 Circulated water-saving fast root washing device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104438204A (en) * 2014-12-07 2015-03-25 重庆三好纸业有限公司 Wood chip cleaning device with conical rotor
CN108339792A (en) * 2018-04-05 2018-07-31 鹰潭江南铜业有限公司 A kind of cleaning device of phosphorous copper balls production
CN109092763A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-12-28 合肥银泉铸造有限责任公司 A kind of Gear Processing gear cleaning device
CN112474516A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-12 石家庄益康农科技发展有限公司 Full-automatic root washing equipment

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