CN103492721B - Rotary drum type vortex pump, take silt device, silt dredger and dredging method - Google Patents
Rotary drum type vortex pump, take silt device, silt dredger and dredging method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103492721B CN103492721B CN201280007297.3A CN201280007297A CN103492721B CN 103492721 B CN103492721 B CN 103492721B CN 201280007297 A CN201280007297 A CN 201280007297A CN 103492721 B CN103492721 B CN 103492721B
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- silt
- drum type
- vortex pump
- mandrel
- camber line
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/06—Floating substructures as supports
- E02F9/062—Advancing equipment, e.g. spuds for floating dredgers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/06—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging screws
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/8833—Floating installations
- E02F3/8841—Floating installations wherein at least a part of the soil-shifting equipment is mounted on a ladder or boom
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D3/00—Axial-flow pumps
- F04D3/02—Axial-flow pumps of screw type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D7/00—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
- F04D7/02—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type
- F04D7/04—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type the fluids being viscous or non-homogenous
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Screw Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of rotary drum type vortex pump, take silt device, silt dredger and dredging method.Rotary drum type vortex pump includes: the circular cylindrical shell (3) rotatably kept；The multiple boost section (6) being arranged in circular cylindrical shell, one of them boost section is arranged on pump intake side；And between two the most adjacent boost section arrange transportation section (7), two boost section that each transportation section fluid communication is adjacent, wherein: each boost section includes vortex worm screw (8), vortex worm screw has the first swirl inducer (10) on mandrel (9) and mandrel, and the terminal edge of the first swirl inducer and the inwall of circular cylindrical shell are fixedly engaged to form helical feed space between described inwall, the outer surface of mandrel and the first swirl inducer；Each transportation section includes the second swirl inducer (11) being fixedly installed on circular cylindrical shell inwall, and its end extends towards the longitudinal axis of circular cylindrical shell；Circular cylindrical shell and the first vortex worm screw synchronous rotary；The conveying space volume in helical feed space tapers into.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to silt Dredging Field, particularly for performing the vortex pump of dredging function, taking
Silt device, silt dredger and dredging method.
Background technology
Fluid dynamic machinery equipment in terms of suction and conveying mud (husky) under water, conveying, hydraulic reclamation is explored by people
For many years, dominant form is: with Pulp pump (dredge pump) as fluid dynamic machinery, mechanical energy is turned
Becoming potential energy and the dynamic pressure energy of fluid liquid (silt), suction inlet installs reamer head and rake head, reaches
To suction and conveying mud (husky) purpose.
And the operation principle of Pulp pump (dredge pump), it is the semi-open type with high speed rotating and unshrouded impeller,
The blade profile of blade produces radial centrifugal force effect and the acting of axial force convection cell, and fluid produces acceleration,
And with static spiral case generation fricting movement, convert mechanical energy into potential energy and dynamic pressure energy, spiral case will stream
Body is uniformly discharged or proceeds to next stage leaf.Range of flow 100-20000m3/ h, lift is about 10-200m,
Its dynamic trait belongs to low-lift pump scope.
Prior art also exists Railway Project:
1) dynamic trait of Pulp pump (dredge pump) determines underflow (volume) ratio and must not exceed 30%,
After 30%, the efficiency curve dramatic decrease of its pump, working range below 20% preferably, actual
Situation is about 10%, in case mud conveying pipeline and pump housing blocking.
2) impeller at static spiral case and high speed rotating defines flow channel space, the merit of fluid consuming
Rate brings the biggest friction loss while obtaining potential energy and dynamic pressure energy by runner friction, and at leaf
Wheel back produces back-pressure district, causes hydraulic loss very big, and effective shaft power reduces.The leakage of the pump housing is also
Power attenuation can be produced.Institute is lossy accounts for shaft power 30%.
3) stall and surge phenomenon, when the angle of attack increases, the afterbody flowing of blade back side produces and separates,
External force increased and the increase of resistance (mainly form drag) is bigger, and blade lifting resistance ratio reduces,
After the angle of attack increases to a certain marginal value, flow separation point moves forward, and Disengagement zone expands, and causes lift obvious
Decline and resistance sharply increases, produce stall, surge.When rotating stall is against the angle of impeller direction of rotation
Speed (about 30% 80%), alternation stall power frequency is equal or close to Natural Frequency of Blade,
In addition to affecting the change of fluid pressure, generation is resonated even leaf destruction by blade, output flow
Critical flow must be much larger than, but in reality, the density of fluid-mixing, fluid produces in inlet
Raw elastic wave frequency, amplitude is all change.When rate of flow of fluid is in turbulent region, real fluid flows
Mostly mode in pipeline suction chamber and discharge line, is big and small eddying motion, and the angle of attack is also one
The functional relationship of individual change, Changing Pattern is difficult to grasp.
4) due to cavitation, the setting height(from bottom) of pump should meet < HS=HSMAX0.3 >, actual
Setting height(from bottom) meetsHs be producer (1325Pa and
The clear underwater experiment of 20 DEG C flows out.When taking silt under water, limit water surface height installed above, exceed
During numerical value, relay vacuum pump need to be installed under water additional, add frock difficulty, the fluid back of the body of pump intake
Pressure is restricted, and mud (husky) inhaled concentration of fluid is also restrained, system optimum condition departing from
Efficiency of pump optimum condition.
5) in order to abolish mud (husky) layer concrete under water, improve the dense oar ratio of mud (husky), mostly use
The rotation reamer head that configuration power drives, reamer head is arranged on reamer frame, with certain length suction tube
Weld together, hinged with hull sliding bearing, sagging with water-bed shape by this section of rigid body self gravitation
The suction mud work surface formed an angle.In actual motion, reamer rotates and need to overcome self gravitation, with under water
Counteracting force at the bottom of mud, the pressure of the depth of water, water-bed underflow and turbulent flow whirlpool vectorial force, guarantee
Work surface works, and need to consume reactance capacity very big.The mechanical energy of reamer, the dynamic pressure energy of Pump Suction Nozzle, make
Fluid (mud, husky) produces the vortex vectorial force of Way in, and this power need to overcome fluid mass inertia force,
Buoyancy own, the lowest (about 15%) that forms concentration is even lower, and underflow is bigger than amplitude of variation.
Production efficiency is low.
6) when operating mode is gluing soil layer concrete, its shear viscosity intensity is 150n/cm2, cutting of reamer
Cutting radius big, the required shaft power order of magnitude is the biggest, and water is the deepest, and Underwater Pressure is the biggest, and counteracting force is more
Greatly, power consumption is the biggest, and does not has dependency relation with underflow specific efficiency, and required platform cost is the most very
Height, the cost performance of whole production system is the lowest, and rate of return on investment is the lowest.
7) use dragging rake head in navigation to break layer concrete, inhale mud (husky), this side by mud pump lift
Formula is lower than aforesaid way efficiency, and the muddy pollution in waters is bigger.
8) screw pump is used for inhaling mud hydraulic reclamation aspect does not also have large-area applications, and its main cause is 1. spirals
Blade and the gap of barrel shell cause the continuous disc friction losses of fluid excessive, cause efficiency far to be less than centrifugal
Water pump.2. excessive due to the back-pressure district, back of helical blade, current are lost in superposition between each pitch
Producing, spiral pump lift is inversely proportional to the relation of power and flow, causes lift little, and flow is relative
Greatly, power loss is huge.
Summary of the invention
For solving at least one aspect of technical problem of the prior art, the present invention is proposed.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is proposed that a kind of rotary drum type vortex pump, including the first cylinder
Housing；First fixing device, described first fixing device rotatably keeps the first circular cylindrical shell；The
One driving means, described first driving means drives described first circular cylindrical shell to rotate；It is arranged on first
Multiple boost section in circular cylindrical shell, one of them boost section is arranged on the entrance of rotary drum type vortex pump
Side；And the transportation section arranged between two the most adjacent boost section, each transportation section fluid is even
Logical two adjacent boost section, wherein: each boost section includes the first vortex worm screw, the first vortex
Worm screw has the first mandrel and the first swirl inducer being fixedly installed on the first mandrel, the first vortex leaf
The terminal edge of wheel and the inwall of described first circular cylindrical shell are fixedly engaged with at described inwall, described
The first helical feed space, the first core is formed between outer surface and first swirl inducer of the first mandrel
The longitudinal axis of axle and the longitudinal axes coincident of the first circular cylindrical shell；Each transportation section includes fixing setting
Putting the second swirl inducer on the first circular cylindrical shell inwall, the end of the second swirl inducer is towards first
The longitudinal axis of circular cylindrical shell extends；First circular cylindrical shell is being driven the same of rotation by the first driving means
Time, drive described first vortex worm screw synchronous rotary；The conveying space volume in the first helical feed space
Taper into.
Can be by reducing the pitch of the first swirl inducer and/or by the flow direction at pumping fluid
On be gradually increased the diameter of the first mandrel and realize the conveying space volume in the first helical feed space gradually
Diminish.
Advantageously, in the case of the first vortex worm screw is vertically placed, the first swirl inducer is along being parallel to
The end face cross section of the longitudinal axis of the first mandrel includes: camber line on recessed first, on described first
Camber line starts from the end of the first swirl inducer, terminates in point on first on the outer surface of the first mandrel；The
Camber line once, described first time camber line starts from the end of the first swirl inducer, terminates in outside the first mandrel
First time point on surface, on the longitudinal direction of the first mandrel, described first time point is on described first
The lower section of point, wherein said first time camber line includes: first paragraph vortex pump camber line, starts from the first vortex
The end of impeller and the center of curvature are above first time camber line；Smooth with first paragraph vortex pump camber line
The second segment vortex pump camber line connected, terminates in described first time point, and the song of second segment vortex pump camber line
Rate center is in the lower section of first time camber line.
It is further advantageous that in the case of the first circular cylindrical shell is vertically placed, the second swirl inducer edge
The end face cross section of the longitudinal axis being parallel to the first circular cylindrical shell includes: camber line on recessed second,
On described second, camber line starts from the end of the second swirl inducer, terminates on transportation section at the first circular cylindrical shell
Point on inner surface second；Second time camber line, described second time camber line starts from the second swirl inducer
End, terminates in second time point on the first circular cylindrical shell inner surface on transportation section, at the first cylinder cover
The described second time some lower section of point, wherein said second time arc on described second on the longitudinal direction of body
Line includes: the 3rd section of vortex pump camber line, starts from the end of the second swirl inducer and the center of curvature
The top of two times camber lines；The 4th section of vortex pump camber line connected is smoothed, only with the 3rd section of vortex pump camber line
In described second time point, and the center of curvature of the 4th section of vortex pump camber line is in the lower section of second time camber line.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, it is proposed that one takes silt device, including vertical drum-type
Vortex pump, described vertical rotary drum type vortex pump is above-mentioned rotary drum type vortex pump；It is arranged on this drum-type
The entrance side of vortex pump take silt assembly under water, the described silt assembly that takes under water has around the first core
Multiple silt cutting members that the axis of axle is arranged, the plurality of silt cutting members is around described first mandrel
Axis form silt premixing space, the entrance of described silt premixing space and described rotary drum type vortex pump
The first helical feed space fluid connection in the boost section of side；With the second driving means, it is used for driving
The described multiple silt cutting members taking silt assembly under water around the axis of described first mandrel with
The side that the rotation direction of one vortex worm screw is contrary is rotated up.
Advantageously, described silt cutting members is pocket facade, and each pocket facade is included in the first mandrel
Top and bottom on axis direction, the upper end of all pocket facades is each attached in retainer ring, and this is second years old
Driving means is by driving described retainer ring to drive described pocket facade to rotate, and this retainer ring is round with first
The entrance side of cylinder shell forms rotatory sealing contact；Each pocket facade includes the rotation being positioned at pocket facade
The cutting edge turning the front end on direction and the back edge of rear end being positioned in the direction of rotation of pocket facade, often
Gap between the cutting edge of one pocket facade and the back edge of adjacent pocket facade constitutes first
Silt entrance, each cutting edge is provided with cutting edge or cutting teeth.Advantageously, each pocket described
The cutting edge of facade arrives described first mandrel on the cross section of axis being perpendicular to the first vortex worm screw
The distance of axis more than the back edge of a described adjacent pocket facade to the axle of described first mandrel
The distance of line.Advantageously, the lower end of the plurality of pocket facade is fixed on free-cutting saw ring gear, this cutting
Saw-tooth ring has the sawtooth of the direction protrusion being directed away from the first mandrel, and the axis of described first mandrel hangs down
Straight through the center of circle of described free-cutting saw ring gear place circle, described free-cutting saw ring gear constitutes the second silt entrance.
Further, the described silt assembly that takes under water also includes: the second vortex worm screw, described second whirlpool
Rotation worm screw has the second mandrel and the 3rd swirl inducer being fixedly installed on the second mandrel, and described second
First core of the mandrel the first vortex worm screw from the boost section of the entrance side of described rotary drum type vortex pump
Axle one extends, and described 3rd swirl inducer is from the boost section of the entrance side of described rotary drum type vortex pump
The first swirl inducer spiral extension of the first vortex worm screw, the axis of the second mandrel and the first mandrel
Dead in line；The plurality of pocket facade around described 3rd swirl inducer arrange, and multiple pocket facade with
Described silt premixing space is formed between 3rd swirl inducer.Advantageously, described 3rd swirl inducer prolongs
Reach the place circle of described free-cutting saw ring gear.
The described silt assembly that takes under water may also include and presses stator under fixing multiple of described retainer ring,
The described stator of pressure down from the pocket facade of described retainer ring and the axis of the first mandrel around part become
Acute angle is arranged and spaced apart with described pocket facade.Each presses down the stator can in the side towards pocket facade
It is provided with lower pressing tooth.The described silt assembly that takes under water may also include side cutting plate, and described side cutting plate is arranged in
The outside of described pocket facade, and attached from the lower end of described pocket facade in the direction of rotation of described pocket facade
Closely extend up near the medium position of pocket facade obliquely, contacting with silt of described side cutting plate
Edge is provided with side-cutting tooth.
Advantageously, in the case of the second vortex worm screw is vertically placed, the 3rd swirl inducer is along being parallel to
The end face cross section of the longitudinal axis of the second mandrel includes: camber line on recessed the 3rd, on the described 3rd
Camber line starts from the end of the 3rd swirl inducer, terminates in point on the 3rd on the outer surface of the second mandrel；The
Three times camber lines, described 3rd time camber line starts from the end of the 3rd swirl inducer, terminates in outside the second mandrel
The 3rd time point on surface, on the longitudinal direction of the second mandrel, described 3rd time point is on the described 3rd
The lower section of point, wherein said 3rd time camber line includes: the 5th section of vortex pump camber line, starts from the 3rd vortex
The end of impeller and the center of curvature are above the 3rd time camber line；Smooth with the 5th section of vortex pump camber line
The 6th section of vortex pump camber line connected, terminates in described 3rd time point, and the song of the 6th section of vortex pump camber line
Rate center is in the lower section of the 3rd time camber line.
On from the first mandrel to the direction of the second mandrel, the diameter of the 3rd swirl inducer can gradually become
Greatly.
The side towards the second swirl inducer of the plurality of pocket facade can be provided with inside vortex impeller.Have
Profit ground, in the case of the second vortex worm screw is vertically placed, inside vortex impeller is along being parallel to the second mandrel
The end face cross section of longitudinal axis include: camber line on recessed the 4th, on the described 4th, camber line starts from
The end of inside vortex impeller, terminates in point on the 4th on the inner surface of pocket facade；4th time camber line, institute
State the 4th time camber line and start from the end of inside vortex impeller, terminate in the 4th time point on the inner surface of pocket facade,
On the longitudinal direction of the second mandrel, described 4th time some lower section of point on the described 4th, wherein said
4th time camber line includes: the 7th section of camber line, starts from the end of inside vortex impeller and the center of curvature
The top of four times camber lines；Smooth the 8th section of camber line connected with the 7th section of camber line, terminate in described 4th time
Point, and the center of curvature of the 8th section of camber line is in the lower section of the 4th time camber line.
Alternatively, described first driving means include around first circular cylindrical shell install the first gear with
And by driving shaft-driven the second gear engaged with the first gear,
And described second driving means includes:
Drum-type vortex it is arranged at interval around the first circular cylindrical shell and with the first circular cylindrical shell
Second circular cylindrical shell of the entrance side of pump, the second circular cylindrical shell includes the entrance away from rotary drum type vortex pump
One end of side and the other end of the entrance side of neighbouring rotary drum type vortex pump, described retainer ring is arranged on described
On the other end of the second circular cylindrical shell；
Second circular cylindrical shell fixing device, it rotatably keeps the second circular cylindrical shell；
The 3rd gear around described one end of the second circular cylindrical shell；And
The 4th gear that shaft-driven by described driving equally and described 3rd gear engages,
Wherein the gear ratio of the 4th gear and the 3rd gear is less than the second gear and the transmission of the first gear
Ratio.
According to another aspect of the invention, it is proposed that a kind of silt dredger, including hull；Arrange
The above-mentioned of fore at hull takes silt device；With the silt discharger taking silt device fluid communication；
And it is arranged on the pencil stake of the stern of hull.
Advantageously, silt dredger also includes that a pair support component, the pair of support component set respectively
Putting the both sides at hull, each support component includes:
Vertical hydraulic cylinder, one end of vertical hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on profile by the first universal joint
Primary importance on；
Creep buoyancy aid, described in the creep geometric center position of buoyancy aid support arm, described support arm are installed
It is fixed on the other end of described vertical hydraulic cylinder；
Layback hydraulic cylinder, layback hydraulic cylinder one end be arranged on profile by the second universal joint with
The second position that primary importance is different,
Wherein, the other end of described layback hydraulic cylinder is fixing even by the 3rd universal joint and described support arm
Connect.
Described buoyancy aid of creeping can be flat buoyancy aid.
Advantageously, described primary importance is positioned near the center of gravity line of described silt dredger or described heavy
On heart line.
Described silt discharger comprises the steps that the first horizontal drum type vortex pump, the first horizontal drum type
Vortex pump is above-mentioned rotary drum type vortex pump, and the entrance side of this first horizontal drum type vortex pump is with vertical
The outlet side fluid communication of rotary drum type vortex pump.
Advantageously, described silt discharger also includes:
Vertical with the vertical short tube of the outlet side of the first horizontal drum type vortex pump fluid communication or second
Rotary drum type vortex pump, the described second vertical rotary drum type vortex pump is above-mentioned rotary drum type vortex pump, favorably
Ground, the outlet of vertical short tube or the second vertical rotary drum type vortex pump is positioned at the cabin of hull；
Second horizontal drum type vortex pump, the second horizontal drum type vortex pump is above-mentioned rotary drum type vortex pump,
The entrance side of this second horizontal drum type vortex pump rotary drum type vortex pump vertical with vertical short tube or second
Communication.
Alternatively, described silt discharger also includes: silt is separated from water device, described silt with
Water separation device is arranged on the outlet of described vertical short tube or the second vertical rotary drum type vortex pump with described
Between the entrance of the second horizontal drum type vortex pump, will be from described vertical short tube or second for execution
Vertically the silt of outlet of rotary drum type vortex pump separates with the moisture in the mixture of water and silt, performs
The silt that moisture separates enters the entrance of described second horizontal drum type vortex pump.
Advantageously, described silt discharger also includes:
The least one set surface floating body formula relay delivery pump being positioned at outside cabin, this least one set surface floating body
The entrance side of formula relay delivery pump and the communication of the second horizontal drum type vortex pump.
Described silt discharger may also include and is arranged on this least one set surface floating body formula relay conveying
The injection apparatus of delivery side of pump, one end of described injection apparatus connects around this least one set surface floating body formula
Power conveying delivery side of pump is fixed, and the other end of described injection apparatus is tapered and forms silt jet, institute
State injection apparatus also include being arranged on described injection apparatus described end high-pressure water inlet and
Against multiple high pressure water jets loopholes that the inwall of injection apparatus is arranged, the plurality of high pressure water jets loophole will
Spray towards silt jet from the water under high pressure of high-pressure water inlet along the described inwall of injection apparatus.
Advantageously, silt dredger also includes jib lubbing mechanism, and described jib lubbing mechanism adjusts described vertical turn
The orientation of cartridge type vortex pump.
It is also provided with on described hull: auxiliary with what described first horizontal drum type vortex pump be arranged in parallel
Help support member；The cross member of fixing vertical rotary drum type vortex pump, described cross member is respectively by the
One, the second swivel joint and the first horizontal drum type vortex pump and auxiliary supports connect, and vertically
Rotary drum type vortex pump can swing under the effect of jib lubbing mechanism in the plane be perpendicular to cross member.
Advantageously, described second horizontal drum type vortex delivery side of pump and this least one set surface floating body formula
The entrance side of relay delivery pump is in fluid communication so that the second water by the 3rd swivel joint belowdecks
Flat rotary drum type vortex pump can be about the entrance side of this least one set surface floating body formula relay delivery pump
Prop up spot wobble；The circular arc with described fulcrum as the center of circle of Athwartship it is provided with on the deck of described hull
Shape guide rail, and can the mobile dish of the most directed movement, described first horizontal drum type
Vortex pump and auxiliary supports are supported on described mobile dish；Vertical short tube or the second vertical rotating cylinder
Within formula vortex pump enters into cabin through described mobile dish.
Advantageously, described silt dredger also includes the first retraction mechanism, and described first retraction mechanism is fitted
In described vertical rotary drum type vortex pump is recovered on hull, described first retraction mechanism include cable with
And it being arranged on the hoisting mechanism of the elevator cable of hull side, one end of described cable is fixed on and takes mud under water
On or near husky assembly, the other end is fixed on this hoisting mechanism；And on the top view of hull, institute
State the first horizontal drum type vortex pump and be positioned at the hull side being arranged close to hoisting mechanism of described mobile dish
Eccentric position, and described auxiliary supports be positioned at than described first horizontal drum type vortex pump further off
The position of described mobile dish.
Advantageously, the entrance of described second horizontal drum type vortex pump passes through the 4th swivel joint with vertical
Short tube or the communication of the second vertical rotary drum type vortex pump.
This silt dredger may also include the second retraction mechanism, and described second retraction mechanism is suitable to described
Pencil stake is recovered on hull.
The invention still further relates to a kind of dredging method, comprise the following steps: move to treat by silt dredger
Near dredging position；Pencil stake is utilized to fix described silt dredger；Silt group is taken under water described in making
Part translates in position to be dredged.
Described method can include step: takes silt assembly described in making under water and enters one in position to be dredged
Translate after digging under step.
Described method may further comprise the step of: described support component of utilization and described pencil stake makes described
The hull of silt dredger moves to other position to be dredged.
Described method can also include step: described silt discharger performs the silt carried and water
Mixture in moisture separate with silt.
By the description made for the present invention of below with reference to accompanying drawing, other objects and advantages of the present invention
Will be apparent to, and can help that complete understanding of the invention will be obtained.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of rotary drum type vortex pump according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein,
Addition of on vortex pump and take silt device；
Fig. 2 shows the first swirl inducer of rotary drum type vortex pump according to an embodiment of the invention,
Wherein Fig. 2 a shows the axonometric chart of the first swirl inducer, and Fig. 2 b shows the edge of the first swirl inducer
It is parallel to the end face cross section of the longitudinal axis of the first mandrel；
Fig. 3 shows the second swirl inducer of rotary drum type vortex pump according to an embodiment of the invention
Cross section partial enlarged drawing along the longitudinal axis being parallel to the first mandrel；
Fig. 4 shows the schematic perspective view taking silt assembly the most under water；
Fig. 5 shows the cross sectional representation taking silt assembly the most under water
And take the zoomed-in view of the encircled portion of silt assembly under water；
Fig. 6 shows the schematic diagram of first, second driving means according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 shows the schematic diagram of silt dredger according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 shows the support component being arranged on profile according to an embodiment of the invention, its
In show the action of this support component；
Fig. 9 shows that an above-mentioned support component matches with pencil stake the schematic diagram creeped so that hull；
Figure 10 shows the top view of silt dredger according to an embodiment of the invention；
Figure 11 shows the sectional view of the line A-A along Figure 10；
Figure 12 shows the structural representation of swivel joint according to an embodiment of the invention；
Figure 13 shows the recovery dress of vertical rotary drum type vortex pump according to an embodiment of the invention
The schematic diagram put；
Figure 14 shows the recovery schematic diagram of pencil stake according to an embodiment of the invention；
Figure 15 shows the first swirl inducer of rotary drum type vortex pump according to an embodiment of the invention
Working region；
Figure 16 schematically shows the structure chart of injection apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention；
Figure 17 a schematically shows silt according to an embodiment of the invention and is separated from water device
Structure chart, Figure 17 b is that the right side of Figure 17 a regards schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme is made the most concrete
Explanation.In the description, same or analogous drawing reference numeral indicates same or analogous parts.Following
Explanation to embodiment of the present invention is intended to solve the present general inventive concept of the present invention referring to the drawings
Release, and be not construed as a kind of restriction to the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, rotary drum type vortex pump 1 is described.Fig. 1 is according to one embodiment of present invention
The structural representation of rotary drum type vortex pump, wherein, vortex pump addition of and take silt device.Although
Vortex pump 1 is vertically placed in FIG, but actually this vortex pump 1 can also be except the most square
Orientation work outside Wei.It is pointed out that in FIG, vortex pump 1 addition of and take under water
Silt assembly 2 (being described later).
As shown in fig. 1, rotary drum type vortex pump 1 includes:
First circular cylindrical shell 3；
First fixing device 4, described first fixing device 4 rotatably keeps the first circular cylindrical shell 3；
First driving means 5, described first driving means 5 drives described first circular cylindrical shell 3 to rotate；
Being arranged on the multiple boost section 6 in the first circular cylindrical shell 3, one of them boost section 6 is arranged on
The entrance side of rotary drum type vortex pump 1；And
The transportation section 7 arranged between two the most adjacent boost section 6, each transportation section 7 fluid is even
Logical two adjacent boost section 6,
Wherein:
Each boost section 6 includes that the first vortex worm screw 8, the first vortex worm screw 8 have the first mandrel 9 He
The first swirl inducer 10 being fixedly installed on the first mandrel 9, the terminal edge of the first swirl inducer 10
It is fixedly engaged with the inwall of described first circular cylindrical shell 3 with at described inwall, described first mandrel 9
The first helical feed space, the longitudinal direction of the first mandrel is formed between outer surface and the first swirl inducer 10
Axis and the longitudinal axes coincident of the first circular cylindrical shell；
Each transportation section 7 includes the second vortex leaf being fixedly installed on the first circular cylindrical shell 3 inwall
Wheel 11, the end of the second swirl inducer 11 extends towards the longitudinal axis of the first circular cylindrical shell 3；
First circular cylindrical shell 3, while being driven rotation by the first driving means 5, drives described first whirlpool
Rotation worm screw 8 synchronous rotary；
The conveying space volume in the first helical feed space tapers into.
The conveying space volume in the first helical feed space here tapers into this conveying space of expression
Volume is the first swirl inducer 10 and first on the helical flow direction along fluid (mud or Sha Shui etc.)
The area of section that the inwall of circular cylindrical shell 3 and the outer wall of the first mandrel 9 are surrounded tapers into.Such as figure
Shown in 1, can be by reducing the pitch of the first swirl inducer 10 and/or by the stream at pumping fluid
The diameter being gradually increased the first mandrel 9 on dynamic direction realizes the conveying space body in the first helical feed space
Amass and taper into.Can certainly realize defeated by changing the thickness of the blade of the first swirl inducer 10
Send tapering into of spatial volume.
Fig. 2 shows the first swirl inducer of rotary drum type vortex pump according to an embodiment of the invention,
Wherein Fig. 2 a shows the axonometric chart of the first swirl inducer, and Fig. 2 b shows the edge of the first swirl inducer
It is parallel to the end face cross section of the longitudinal axis of the first mandrel.As shown in figs. 1-2, the first vortex snail
In the case of bar 8 is vertically placed, the first swirl inducer 10 is along the longitudinal axis being parallel to first mandrel 9
End face cross section includes:
Camber line BD on recessed first, on described first, camber line BD starts from the end of the first swirl inducer 10
End B, terminates in some D on first on the outer surface of the first mandrel 9；
First time camber line BE, described first time camber line BE start from the end B of the first swirl inducer 10, only
First time some E on the outer surface of the first mandrel 9, on the longitudinal direction of the first mandrel 9 described
Once some E puts the lower section of D on described first, and wherein said first time camber line BE includes: first paragraph whirlpool
Rotation mercury arc line BF, starts from the end B of the first swirl inducer 10 and the center of curvature at first time camber line BE
Top；Smooth the second segment vortex pump camber line FE connected with first paragraph vortex pump camber line BF, terminate in institute
State first time some E, and the center of curvature of second segment vortex pump camber line FE is in the lower section of first time camber line BE.
Fig. 3 shows the second swirl inducer of rotary drum type vortex pump according to an embodiment of the invention
Cross section partial enlarged drawing along the longitudinal axis being parallel to the first mandrel.As shown in Figure 3, with first
Swirl inducer 10 is similar to, and the second swirl inducer 11 also has similar structure.Specifically, at the first circle
In the case of cylinder shell 3 is vertically placed, the second swirl inducer 11 is along being parallel to the vertical of the first circular cylindrical shell
Include to the end face cross section of axis:
Camber line GH on recessed second, on described second, camber line GH starts from the end of the second swirl inducer 11
End G, terminates on transportation section 7 and to put H on second on the first circular cylindrical shell inner surface；
Second time camber line GI, described second time camber line GI start from the end G of the second swirl inducer, terminate in
Second time some I on the first circular cylindrical shell inner surface on transportation section 7, indulging at the first circular cylindrical shell 3
On direction, described second time some I puts the lower section of H, wherein said second time camber line GI on described second
Including: the 3rd section of vortex pump camber line GJ, the end G and the center of curvature that start from the second swirl inducer exist
The top of second time camber line GI；The 4th section of vortex mercury arc connected is smoothed with the 3rd section of vortex pump camber line GJ
Line JI, terminates in described second time some I, and the center of curvature of the 4th section of vortex pump camber line JI is at second time
The lower section of camber line GI.
1,4 descriptions take silt device according to an embodiment of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.Fig. 4 shows
Go out the most under water to take the schematic perspective view of silt assembly.This takes silt dress
Put and include:
Vertically rotary drum type vortex pump, described vertical rotary drum type vortex pump is above-mentioned rotary drum type vortex pump 1；
Be arranged on this rotary drum type vortex pump 1 entrance side take silt assembly 2 under water, described take mud under water
Husky assembly has multiple silt cutting members 12 of the axis setting around the first mandrel, the plurality of silt
Cutting members 12 forms silt premixing space, described silt premix sky around the axis of described first mandrel 9
Between with the first helical feed space fluid in the boost section 6 of the entrance side of described rotary drum type vortex pump 1
Connection；With
Second driving means 13, is used for taking under water described in driving multiple silt cutting members of silt assembly 2
12 around the axis of described first mandrel 9 in the direction contrary with the rotation direction of the first vortex worm screw 8
Upper rotation.
It should be noted that taking silt assembly 2 under water and can use various forms, as long as having here
Help form silt premixing space, and described silt premixing space around the axis of described first mandrel 9
With the first helical feed space fluid in the boost section 6 of the entrance side of described rotary drum type vortex pump 1 even
Logical.Such as, take silt assembly 2 under water and could be for cutting the reamer head of silt.
Such as Fig. 1, as shown in 4, described silt cutting members 12 is pocket facade, and each pocket facade is included in
Top and bottom on the axis direction of the first mandrel 9, the upper end of all pocket facades is each attached to fix
On ring 14, this second driving means 13 drives described pocket facade to rotate by the described retainer ring 14 of driving,
This retainer ring 14 forms rotatory sealing with the entrance side of the first circular cylindrical shell 3 and contacts, rotation here
It is in sealing contact and refers to during retainer ring 14 rotates relative to the first circular cylindrical shell 3, prevent silt from leading to
Cross the gap between retainer ring 14 and the first circular cylindrical shell 3；Each pocket facade includes being positioned at pocket facade
Direction of rotation on the cutting edge 15 of front end and the rear end that is positioned in the direction of rotation of pocket facade after
Edge 16, between the cutting edge 15 of each pocket facade and the back edge 16 of adjacent pocket facade
Gap constitutes the first silt entrance 17, and each cutting edge is provided with cutting edge or cutting teeth 18.
Advantageously, the cutting edge 15 of each pocket facade described is being perpendicular to the axle of the first vortex worm screw 8
The distance of axis of described first mandrel 9 is arrived more than a described adjacent pocket facade on the cross section of line
Back edge 16 to the distance of the axis of described first mandrel 9.This means that back edge 16 is for cutting edge
15 cutting silts provide space so that cutting edge 15 can cut directly facing silt.
Advantageously, the lower end of the plurality of pocket facade is fixed on free-cutting saw ring gear 19, this cutting sawtooth
Ring 19 has the sawtooth 20 of the direction protrusion being directed away from the first mandrel 9, the axis of described first mandrel 9
Perpendicular through the center of circle of described free-cutting saw ring gear 19 place circle, described free-cutting saw ring gear 19 constitutes the second mud
Husky entrance.
Take silt assembly 2 under water more than 5 circumference 360 degree are installed to wait point pocket facades, and pocket facade it
Between leave silt entrance 17, a smooth open contour centrage is provided with cutting teeth 18, with to clay class cut
Formula breaks concrete, and pocket facade inwall is provided with backward vane, in order to accelerate the suction volume of silt.Pocket facade
Quantity be not limited to 5, it is also possible to be other quantity being suitable for, such as 3,4,6 etc..
More advantageously, as shown in Figure 4, the described silt assembly that takes under water also includes:
Second vortex worm screw 21, described second vortex worm screw 21 has the second mandrel 22 and is fixedly installed on
The 3rd swirl inducer 23 on second mandrel 22, described second mandrel 22 is from described rotary drum type vortex pump 1
Entrance side boost section 6 in the first vortex worm screw 8 first mandrel 9 one extend, the described 3rd
The swirl inducer 23 first vortex worm screw 8 from the boost section 6 of the entrance side of described rotary drum type vortex pump 1
The first swirl inducer 10 spiral extension, the axis of the second mandrel 22 and the dead in line of the first mandrel 9.
Wherein, the plurality of pocket facade is arranged around described 3rd swirl inducer 23, and multiple pocket facade and
Described silt premixing space is formed between three swirl inducer 23.Advantageously, described 3rd swirl inducer 23
Extend to the place circle of described free-cutting saw ring gear 19, i.e. the 3rd swirl inducer 23 can directly cut mud
Husky.
Bull (can certainly be one) the 3rd swirl inducer 23 can be wound around on second mandrel 22,
Its volute angle should be greater than the first swirl inducer 10 of the pump housing inlet connection of vertical rotary drum type vortex pump
Volute angle, between volute angle is spent at 90 degree-185, its curvature is more than in the pump housing of vertical rotary drum type vortex pump
The curvature of the first swirl inducer 10.This section of use can be selected for becoming vortex angle and waiting the vortex song at vortex angle
Face.Above-mentioned design can accelerate to increase the suction volume of silt.
Although being shown without in fig. 1, but, as shown in Figure 4, described take silt assembly under water
2 also include that the described stator 24 of pressure down is from institute around multiple pressure stators 24 down that described retainer ring 14 is fixing
State the axis of retainer ring 14 and the first mandrel 9 pocket facade around part acutangulate setting and with institute
State pocket facade spaced apart.Lower pressure stator 24 executes to the showy fluid taking silt assembly 2 porch under water
Add initial vortex acceleration, overcome to buoyancy acceleration.Stator 24 is pressed to stand towards pocket under each
The side in face is also provided with lower pressing tooth 25.
Pocket facade outer wall is provided with the side cutting plate 26 of volute angle ＞ 90 degree in order to cut husky concrete and mud concrete.
As shown in Figure 4, the described silt assembly 2 that takes under water may also include side cutting plate 26, described side cutting plate
26 outsides being arranged in described pocket facade, and from described pocket facade in the direction of rotation of described pocket facade
Lower end extend up near the medium position of pocket facade obliquely, described side cutting plate 26 with
The edge of silt contact is provided with side-cutting tooth 27.
Fig. 5 shows the cross sectional representation taking silt assembly the most under water.
As shown in Figure 5, the lower end diameter of the second mandrel 22 reduces and coordinates with a bearing arrangement 200.Figure
Figure below in 5 is the zoomed-in view of encircled portion in the upper figure in Fig. 5, which particularly illustrates this bearing dress
Put the structure of 200.This bearing arrangement 200 includes inner sleeve 201, overcoat 202, the inner ring of inner sleeve 201 with
The lower end of the second mandrel 22 is connected, and the outer ring rule of inner sleeve 201 is provided with small semicircle sphere, and
The inner ring of overcoat 202 is again provided with small semicircle sphere.The outer ring of overcoat 202 is placed in cylinder 203,
And the inner ring phase mutual friction of the outer ring of inner sleeve 201 and overcoat 202 plays bearing effect.As shown in Figure 5,
Overcoat 202 utilizes trip bolt 204 to be fixed in cylinder 203, and cylinder 203 utilizes multiple bolt
Part 205 is fixed with free-cutting saw ring gear 19.
Although showing that the lower end of the second mandrel 22 is fixed by bearing arrangement 200 in the drawings, but,
In the case of the second mandrel 22 and the first mandrel 9 are integrally formed, it is also possible to be not provided with bearing arrangement 200.
It addition, although figure showing, the 3rd swirl inducer 23 extends outside free-cutting saw ring gear 19, but,
3rd swirl inducer 23 can also not extend out.
As shown in Figure 5, in the case of the second vortex worm screw 21 is vertically placed, the 3rd swirl inducer
The end face cross section of the longitudinal axis that 23 edges are parallel to the second mandrel 22 includes:
Camber line KL on recessed the 3rd, on the described 3rd, camber line KL starts from the end of the 3rd swirl inducer 23
End K, terminates in some L on the 3rd on the outer surface of the second mandrel 22；
3rd time camber line KM, described 3rd time camber line KM start from the end K of the 3rd swirl inducer, terminate in
The 3rd time some M on the outer surface of the second mandrel 22, on the longitudinal direction of the second mandrel 22 described
Three times some M put the lower section of L on the described 3rd, and wherein said 3rd time camber line KM includes: the 5th section of whirlpool
Rotation mercury arc line KN, starts from the end K of the 3rd swirl inducer and the center of curvature the 3rd time camber line KM's
Top；Smooth the 6th section of vortex pump camber line NM connected with the 5th section of vortex pump camber line KN, terminate in described
3rd time some M, and the center of curvature of the 6th section of vortex pump camber line NM is below the KM of the 3rd time camber line.
As shown in Figure 5, on the direction from first mandrel the 9 to the second mandrel 22, the 3rd swirl inducer
The diameter of 23 becomes larger.
As shown in Figure 5, the side towards the second swirl inducer of the plurality of pocket facade can be arranged
There is inside vortex impeller 28.
As shown in Figure 5, in the case of the second vortex worm screw 21 is vertically placed, inside vortex impeller 28
End face cross section along the longitudinal axis being parallel to the second mandrel 22 includes:
Camber line PQ on recessed the 4th, on the described 4th, camber line PQ starts from the end P of inside vortex impeller,
Terminate in some Q on the 4th on the inner surface of pocket facade；
4th time camber line PR, described 4th time camber line PR start from the end P of inside vortex impeller, terminate in pocket
The 4th time some R on the inner surface of facade, described 4th time some R on the longitudinal direction of the second mandrel 22
Putting the lower section of Q on the described 4th, wherein said 4th time camber line PR includes: the 7th section of camber line PS,
Start from the end P of inside vortex impeller and the center of curvature above the 4th time camber line PR；With the 7th section
Camber line PS smooths the 8th section of camber line SR connected, and terminates in described 4th time some R, and the 8th section of camber line SR
The center of curvature in the lower section of the 4th time camber line PR.
Fig. 6 shows the schematic diagram of first, second driving means according to an embodiment of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1,6 first driving means 5 and the second driving means 13 is described.
Described first driving means 5 include around first cylinder cover 3 body install the first gear 29 and
The second gear 31 engaged with the first gear 29 driven by drive shaft 30；
Described second driving means 13 includes:
Drum-type whirlpool it is arranged at interval around the first circular cylindrical shell 3 and with the first circular cylindrical shell 3
Second circular cylindrical shell 32 of the entrance side of rotation pump 1, the second circular cylindrical shell 32 includes away from drum-type vortex
One end of the entrance side of pump 1 and the other end of the entrance side of neighbouring rotary drum type vortex pump 1, described retainer ring
On 14 other ends being arranged on described second circular cylindrical shell 32；
Second circular cylindrical shell fixing device 33, it rotatably keeps the second circular cylindrical shell 32, here
First circular cylindrical shell fixing device 4 and the second circular cylindrical shell fixing device 33 are illustrated as profit in the drawings
Circular cylindrical shell is realized rotatable fixing by bearing group (thrust bearing and aligning bearing), naturally it is also possible to
Use other mode, such as, multiple roller can be used rotatably to keep this circular cylindrical shell；
The 3rd gear 34 around described one end of the second circular cylindrical shell 32；And
Driven by described drive shaft 30 equally takes turns, with described 3rd tooth 34, the 4th gear 35 engaged,
Wherein the gear ratio of the 4th gear 35 and the 3rd gear 34 is less than the second gear 31 and the first gear
The gear ratio of 29.
It is pointed out that in accompanying drawing 6 and only show preferred embodiment, this area is common
This mode can also be made replacement by technical staff.Such as, the first driving means 5 and second drives dress
Put 13 to use different driving sources rather than use same drive shaft.
Fig. 7 shows the schematic diagram of silt dredger according to an embodiment of the invention.Referring to
Accompanying drawing 7 describes silt dredger 100.As shown in Figure 7, this silt dredger 100 includes: hull 101；
The above-mentioned of fore being arranged on hull 101 takes silt device；With the mud taking silt device fluid communication
Husky discharger；And it is arranged on the pencil stake 102 of the stern of hull 101.
Fig. 8 shows the support component being arranged on profile according to an embodiment of the invention.As
Shown in Fig. 8, silt dredger 100 also includes a pair support component 103, the pair of support component
103 both sides being separately positioned on hull 101, each support component 103 includes: vertical hydraulic cylinder 104,
One end of vertical hydraulic cylinder 104 is fixedly mounted on first of profile by the first universal joint 105
Put；
Creep buoyancy aid 106, described in the creep geometric center position of buoyancy aid 106 support arm 107 is installed,
Described support arm 107 is fixed on the other end of described vertical hydraulic cylinder 104；
Layback hydraulic cylinder 108, layback hydraulic cylinder 108 one end is arranged on hull by the second universal joint 109
The second position different from primary importance on side, advantageously, described primary importance is positioned at described mud
Near the center of gravity line of husky dredger 100 or on described center of gravity line.
Wherein, the other end of described layback hydraulic cylinder 108 is by the 3rd universal joint 110 and described support arm
107 fixing connections.
Described buoyancy aid 106 of creeping is flat buoyancy aid.Buoyancy aid, also can be significantly in addition to supporting hull
Degree improves hull stability in water.
Movement in dredger water can use ship's propeller.
As shown in Figure 7, described silt discharger includes the first horizontal drum type vortex pump 111, the
One horizontal drum type vortex pump 111 is the type of above-mentioned rotary drum type vortex pump 1, this first horizontal drum
The entrance side of formula vortex pump 111 and the outlet side fluid communication of vertical rotary drum type vortex pump 1.Silt is permissible
It is expelled directly out via the outlet of this first horizontal drum type vortex pump 111.
Alternatively, described silt discharger also includes:
The vertical short tube being in fluid communication with the outlet side of the first horizontal drum type vortex pump 111 or second erects
Straight rotary drum type vortex pump 112, the described second vertical rotary drum type vortex pump 112 is above-mentioned drum-type vortex
The type of pump 1, advantageously, the outlet of vertical short tube or the second vertical rotary drum type vortex pump 112 is positioned at ship
In the cabin of body；
Second horizontal drum type vortex pump 113, the second horizontal drum type vortex pump 113 is above-mentioned rotating cylinder
The type of formula vortex pump 1, the entrance side of this second horizontal drum type vortex pump 113 and vertical short tube or
The communication of two vertical rotary drum type vortex pumps 112.
Described silt discharger also includes: silt is separated from water device 300, described silt and moisture
It is arranged on described vertical short tube or the outlet of the second vertical rotary drum type vortex pump 112 and institute from device 300
State between the entrance of the second horizontal drum type vortex pump 113, will be from described vertical short tube for execution
Or second vertical rotary drum type vortex pump 112 the silt of outlet and the mixture of water in moisture and silt
Separate, perform the entrance of the silt described second horizontal drum type vortex pump 113 of entrance that moisture separates.
Owing to most of moisture is separated with silt so that follow-up silt discharging operation reduces
Power consumption.
17 describe this silt and be separated from water device 300 with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Seeing Figure 17, silt is separated from water device 300 and includes: screen cloth 301, and this screen cloth is preferably with dragon
Bone, this sieve-shaped becomes cylindrical shape, and screen cloth 301 is driven by the driving wheel 302 being arranged on below screen cloth,
Driving wheel 302 is supported on the inwall of U-shaped cover 320, and the driving source of driving wheel 302 is shown without, certainly,
Driving wheel 302 can not also be supported by U-shaped cover 302；With screen cloth 301 concentric arrangement and be arranged on sieve
Wheel shaft 303 in net, wheel shaft 303 is provided with helical runner 304, and wheel shaft 303 is driven by motor 305,
Wheel shaft 303 is supported by the bearing 306 being arranged on screen cloth 301 both sides.As shown in Figure 17, screen cloth 301
Upside is formed with the opening 307 as charging aperture, and this opening 307 is vertical with described vertical short tube or second
The outlet of rotary drum type vortex pump 112 is relative；And the downside of screen cloth 301 is formed with the opening as discharging opening
308, this opening 308 is relative with the entrance of described second horizontal drum type vortex pump 113.At U-shaped cover 320
Downside be additionally provided with supply water flow out outlet 321.
Advantageously, the aperture of the mesh of screen cloth 301 is about 1mm, sees Figure 17, in order to prevent screen cloth
The clogging flowed out that supplies water on 301, can arrange blow device 309 in the upside of screen cloth 301,
This blow device by air compressor (not shown) provide source of the gas, with from its puff prot 310 towards sieve
Mesh injection gas on net 301.Impulse controller can be utilized to spray gas in a pulsed fashion,
The pressure of gas can be at 0.6-0.8Mpa.
Advantageously, stir in screen cloth 301 to contribute to silt and water, it is also possible at screen cloth 301
Internal helical blades 311 is set on inwall.
In above-mentioned silt is separated from water the operating process of device 300, screen cloth 301 is at driving wheel 302
Driving under roll, and be provided with the wheel shaft 303 of helical runner 304 by motor 305 in identical direction
Upper rotation, the velocity of rotation of wheel shaft 303 is be advantageously greater than the velocity of rotation of screen cloth 301.Advantageously, wheel
The rotating speed of axle 303 is within 200 revs/min.U-shaped cover 320 not only acts as the effect supporting driving wheel 302,
May also operate as the function preventing the water thrown away from splashing.
Figure 17 illustrate only silt and is separated from water an example of device, those of ordinary skill in the art
Other any structure can also be used to realize the separation of water and silt.
Further, described silt discharger also includes: the least one set water surface floating being positioned at outside cabin
Body formula relay delivery pump 114, the entrance side of this least one set surface floating body formula relay delivery pump 114 and
The communication of two horizontal drum type vortex pumps 113.
Figure 16 schematically shows the structure chart of injection apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention.As
Fig. 7, shown in 16, described silt discharger may also include and is arranged on this least one set surface floating body
The injection apparatus 115 of the outlet of formula relay delivery pump 114, one end of described injection apparatus 115 is around this
The outlet of least one set surface floating body formula relay delivery pump 114 is fixed, another of described injection apparatus 115
Holding tapered and form silt jet, described injection apparatus 115 also includes: be arranged on described injection dress
The high-pressure water inlet 116 putting the described end of 115 and the inwall that against injection apparatus 115 are arranged
Multiple high pressure water jets loopholes 117, the plurality of high pressure water jets loophole 117 will be from high-pressure water inlet 116
Water under high pressure spray along the described inwall of injection apparatus 115 towards silt jet 118.
As shown in Figure 7, silt dredger 100 also includes: jib lubbing mechanism 119, described jib lubbing mechanism
119 orientation adjusting described vertical rotary drum type vortex pump 1.
As shown in figs. 8-11, described hull 101 is additionally provided with:
The auxiliary supports 120 be arrangeding in parallel with described first horizontal drum type vortex pump 111；
The cross member 121 of fixing vertical rotary drum type vortex pump 1, described cross member 121 passes through respectively
First, second swivel joint the 122,123 and first horizontal drum type vortex pump 111 and auxiliary support
Part 120 connects, and vertically rotary drum type vortex pump 1 can be perpendicular under the effect of jib lubbing mechanism 119
Swing in the plane of cross member 121.
Alternatively, the outlet of described second horizontal drum type vortex pump 113 and this least one set water surface floating
The entrance side of body formula relay delivery pump 114 belowdecks by the 3rd swivel joint 124 be in fluid communication with
Second horizontal drum type vortex pump 113 can be carried about this least one set surface floating body formula relay
The entrance side of pump 114 is a spot wobble；
The circular arc with described fulcrum as the center of circle of Athwartship it is provided with on the deck of described hull 101
Guide rail 125, and can on this guide rail 125 the mobile dish 126 of directed movement, described first water
Flat rotary drum type vortex pump 111 and auxiliary supports 120 are supported on described mobile dish 126；
Vertical short tube or the second vertical rotary drum type vortex pump 112 enter into ship through described mobile dish 126
Within cabin.
Mobile dish 126 can be driven to move on guide rail 125 by motor 130.Utilize above-mentioned technical side
Case, thus it is possible to vary vertically rotary drum type vortex pump 1 is relative to the position of fore.
The entrance of described second horizontal drum type vortex pump 113 passes through the 4th swivel joint 135 with vertical
Short tube or the communication of the second vertical rotary drum type vortex pump 112.So, dish 126 is moved same
Center rotating can be rotated about.The rotation of mobile dish 126 equally utilizes motor 130 to realize.
Figure 12 shows the structural representation of swivel joint according to an embodiment of the invention.Rotate
Joint includes bearing 42, sealing ring 43, outer lining ring 44, interior lining ring 45, fastening screw 46.
Figure 13 shows the recovery dress of vertical rotary drum type vortex pump according to an embodiment of the invention
The schematic diagram put.As shown in Figure 13, described silt dredger 100 also includes the first retraction mechanism,
Described first retraction mechanism is suitable to be recovered on hull 101 described vertical rotary drum type vortex pump 1, described
First retraction mechanism includes cable 127 and is arranged on the hoisting mechanism 128 of elevator cable of hull side,
One end of described cable 127 is fixed on and takes on or near silt assembly under water, and the other end is fixed on this volume
Raise in mechanism 128；And on the top view of hull, as shown in Figure 13, described first horizontal drum
Formula vortex pump 111 is positioned at the bias of the hull side being arranged close to hoisting mechanism 128 of described mobile dish 126
Position, and described auxiliary supports 120 be positioned at than described first horizontal drum type vortex pump 111 further off
The position of described mobile dish 126.
Figure 14 shows the recovery schematic diagram of pencil stake according to an embodiment of the invention.As it can be seen,
Silt dredger 100 may also include the second retraction mechanism, and described second retraction mechanism is suitable to described lead
Stake is recovered on hull.This second retracting device figure 14 illustrates as hydraulic cylinder 129.Certainly,
Second retracting device can be other form well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
The invention still further relates to a kind of dredging method, the method comprises the following steps:
Silt dredger 100 is moved near position to be dredged；
Pencil stake 102 is utilized to fix described silt dredger 100；
Take silt assembly 2 described in making under water to translate in position to be dredged.
Described method may further comprise the step of: so that described in take silt assembly 2 under water in position to be dredged
Translate after digging under Jin Yibu.
Silt dredger 100 also includes that a pair support component 103, the pair of support component 13 set respectively
Putting the both sides at hull 101, each support component 103 includes: vertical hydraulic cylinder 104, vertical liquid
One end of cylinder pressure 104 is fixedly mounted in the primary importance of profile by the first universal joint 105；Climb
Row buoyancy aid 106, described in the creep geometric center position of buoyancy aid 106 support arm 107 is installed, described
Brace 17 is fixed on the other end of described vertical hydraulic cylinder 104；Layback hydraulic cylinder 108, layback hydraulic cylinder
Second different from primary importance that 108 one end are arranged on profile by the second universal joint 109
Position, advantageously, described primary importance be positioned near the center of gravity line of described silt dredger 100 or
On described center of gravity line.Now, described method may further comprise the step of: described support component 103 of utilization with
And described pencil stake 102 makes the hull 101 of described silt dredger 100 move to other waiting to dredge
Position.
In the present invention, bull the first swirl inducer 10 can be wound around (the most also on the first mandrel 9
Can be one), the convolution of datum level changes between 90 °-185 °, and circle round rotating cycle 3 × 360 °
To more than 5 × 360 °, form continuous multi-stage supercharging.
Along with the increase of each anglec of rotation, mandrel, swirl inducer operation curved surface and the first cylinder cover bodily form
Become an approximation to close rotation cavity, fluid velocity triangular pattern all makes fluid axial along the surfaces of revolution
Eddy channel.
The axial decomposing force that fluid is circled round in cavity and radially decomposing force, mass inertial force.Rotation
Minimum speed of turning should meet: vortex spacing L, rotating speed n, mandrel radius R, Minimum
Fluid meets: theoretical head formula
Vertically, radially: R ↑ PXY ↑
With frequency out of phase, its phase contrast slide coefficient K between fluid and the cavity of rotation in cavity
For: it is 0.8-0.9 in the first two 360 °, is 0.9-0.95 at latter three 360 °, each two point
Speed triangle have both axially and radially vortex shape directional acceleration produce, formed tornado effect,
The speed triangle in blade back-pressure district becomes a, b, c operation area (see accompanying drawing 15) with cavity mandrel.The
On one mandrel 9 outer wall and the first swirl inducer 10 root (impeller is at the 1/3 of mandrel) formed operation
District a, the first circular cylindrical shell 3 inwall and the first swirl inducer 10 top (impeller is at the 1/3 of housing)
Form operation area b, between operation area a, b, form operation area c.After superposition, direction vector deflects, and makes
Obtain hydraulic loss and be reduced to minimum, by adjusting trizonal spiral angle, curvature, identical
When power and flow, lift can be improved.
Owing to using variable-pitch auger datum level, forming a, b, c operation area, in cavity, fluid is by by force
Manufacture acceleration vortex directed movement so that the big order of magnitude of absolute velocity of high density slurry settles more than it
Speed, will not occur blocking pump phenomenon because of slurry concentration is too high.
It is connected between work surface of the present invention with mandrel, rotating cylinder, operation curved surface and forms working chamber, fluid
In operation cavity, superposition vectorial force makes it become to orient vortex, decreases surge, stall, arteries and veins as far as possible
Dynamic the least.
The present invention is when the pump housing of vertical rotary drum type vortex pump rotates, by adjusting rotating speed, for difference
The depth of water, different underflow ratio, lift, select different operating modes.When pump extracts mud (husky) slurry under water,
There is not the setting height(from bottom) requirement needed for ordinary water pump, only need to consider waters operating mode, at certain height above sea level
Atmospheric pressure under height, the cavitation condition of water.The purpose of cavitation erosion pressure is reached to control by adjusting rotating speed.
Not considering when needing of lift, shallow water area (about 2 meters), by reducing rotary speed working, can make
Using for high speed feeding elevator, concentration reaches most preferably to need scope.Can also be used with mud cleaning, beach
Region takes bag of blowing sand, and waits hydraulic engineering.
When operating mode needs high-lift, can use and adjust first mandrel curvature at region a and b in the design
Radius and increase core radius, reach to adjust the purpose of specific revolution.Specific revolution is the least, and lift is the biggest, turns
Number is the most high-lift more high, and available mine perviousness promotes, and works under multistage pump series connection operating mode, and fluid is not subject to
Impurity concentration affects pump housing work.
Stepless speed regulation underwater hydraulic motor can be selected to drive vertical rotary drum type vortex pump, and rotating speed is 20 turns
/ minutes-200 revs/min.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, it is possible to understand that without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can be to these embodiments
Being changed, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.
Claims (39)
1. a rotary drum type vortex pump, including:
First circular cylindrical shell；
First fixing device, described first fixing device rotatably keeps the first circular cylindrical shell；
First driving means, described first driving means drives described first circular cylindrical shell to rotate；
The multiple boost section being arranged in the first circular cylindrical shell, one of them boost section is arranged on rotating cylinder
The entrance side of formula vortex pump；And
The transportation section arranged between two the most adjacent boost section, each transportation section fluid communication phase
Two adjacent boost section,
It is characterized in that:
Each boost section includes that the first vortex worm screw, the first vortex worm screw have the first mandrel and fix
The first swirl inducer being arranged on the first mandrel, the terminal edge of the first swirl inducer and described first
The inwall of circular cylindrical shell is fixedly engaged with described inwall, the outer surface of described first mandrel and
The first helical feed space is formed, the longitudinal axis of the first mandrel and the first cylinder between one swirl inducer
The longitudinal axes coincident of housing；
Each transportation section includes the second swirl inducer being fixedly installed on the first circular cylindrical shell inwall,
The end of the second swirl inducer extends towards the longitudinal axis of the first circular cylindrical shell；
First circular cylindrical shell, while being driven rotation by the first driving means, drives described first vortex
Worm screw synchronous rotary；
The conveying space volume in the first helical feed space tapers into.
Rotary drum type vortex pump the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
By reduce the first swirl inducer pitch and/or by pumping fluid flow direction on by
The cumulative diameter adding the first mandrel realizes the conveying space volume in the first helical feed space and tapers into.
Rotary drum type vortex pump the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In the case of the first vortex worm screw is vertically placed, the first swirl inducer is along being parallel to the first mandrel
The end face cross section of longitudinal axis include:
Camber line on recessed first, on described first, camber line starts from the end of the first swirl inducer, only
Point on the outer surface of the first mandrel first；
First time camber line, described first time camber line starts from the end of the first swirl inducer, terminates in the first core
First time point on the outer surface of axle, on the longitudinal direction of the first mandrel, described first time point is described
The lower section of point on first, wherein said first time camber line includes: first paragraph vortex pump camber line, starts from the
The end of one swirl inducer and the center of curvature are above first time camber line；With first paragraph vortex mercury arc
Line smooths the second segment vortex pump camber line connected, and terminates in described first time point, and second segment vortex mercury arc
Curvature of a curve center is in the lower section of first time camber line.
Rotary drum type vortex pump the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
In the case of the first circular cylindrical shell is vertically placed, the second swirl inducer is along being parallel to the first cylinder
The end face cross section of the longitudinal axis of housing includes:
Camber line on recessed second, on described second, camber line starts from the end of the second swirl inducer, only
On transportation section on the first circular cylindrical shell inner surface second on point；
Second time camber line, described second time camber line starts from the end of the second swirl inducer, terminates in transportation section
On second time point on the first circular cylindrical shell inner surface, institute on the longitudinal direction of the first circular cylindrical shell
Stating second time some lower section of point on described second, wherein said second time camber line includes: the 3rd section of whirlpool
Rotation mercury arc line, starts from the end of the second swirl inducer and the center of curvature above second time camber line；
Smooth the 4th section of vortex pump camber line connected with the 3rd section of vortex pump camber line, terminate in described second time point,
And the center of curvature of the 4th section of vortex pump camber line is in the lower section of second time camber line.
5. one kind takes silt device, it is characterised in that including:
Vertically rotary drum type vortex pump, described vertical rotary drum type vortex pump is to appoint according in claim 1-4
One described rotary drum type vortex pump；
Be arranged on this rotary drum type vortex pump entrance side take silt assembly under water, described take silt under water
Assembly has multiple silt cutting members of the axis setting around the first mandrel, and the plurality of silt cuts
Part forms silt premixing space around the axis of described first mandrel, and described silt premixing space is with described
The first helical feed space fluid connection in the boost section of the entrance side of rotary drum type vortex pump；With
Second driving means, take under water described in drive multiple silt cutting members of silt assembly around
The axis of described first mandrel is rotated up in the side contrary with the rotation direction of the first vortex worm screw.
The most according to claim 5 take silt device, it is characterised in that:
Described silt cutting members is pocket facade, and each pocket facade is included in the axis direction of the first mandrel
On top and bottom, the upper end of all pocket facades is each attached in retainer ring, this second driving means
By driving described retainer ring to drive described pocket facade to rotate, this retainer ring and the first circular cylindrical shell
Entrance side forms rotatory sealing contact；
Each pocket facade includes the cutting edge of the front end being positioned in the direction of rotation of pocket facade and is positioned at
The back edge of the rear end in the direction of rotation of pocket facade, the cutting edge of each pocket facade and adjacent
Gap between the back edge of individual pocket facade constitutes the first silt entrance, and each cutting edge is provided with to be cut
Cut sword or cutting teeth.
The most according to claim 6 take silt device, it is characterised in that:
The cutting edge of each pocket facade described is at the cross section of the axis being perpendicular to the first vortex worm screw
The distance of the upper axis to described first mandrel arrives more than the back edge of a described adjacent pocket facade
The distance of the axis of described first mandrel.
The most according to claim 7 take silt device, it is characterised in that:
The lower end of the plurality of pocket facade is fixed on free-cutting saw ring gear, this free-cutting saw ring gear have towards
The sawtooth protruded away from the direction of the first mandrel, the axis of described first mandrel is perpendicular through described cutting
The center of circle of saw-tooth ring place circle, described free-cutting saw ring gear constitutes the second silt entrance.
The most according to claim 8 take silt device, it is characterised in that:
The described silt assembly that takes under water also includes: the second vortex worm screw, and described second vortex worm screw has
Second mandrel and the 3rd swirl inducer being fixedly installed on the second mandrel, described second mandrel is from described
The first mandrel one of the first vortex worm screw in the boost section of the entrance side of rotary drum type vortex pump extends,
Described 3rd swirl inducer the first vortex from the boost section of the entrance side of described rotary drum type vortex pump
The first swirl inducer spiral extension of worm screw, the axis of the second mandrel and the dead in line of the first mandrel,
Wherein, the plurality of pocket facade around described 3rd swirl inducer arrange, and multiple pocket facade with
Described silt premixing space is formed between 3rd swirl inducer.
The most according to claim 9 take silt device, it is characterised in that:
Described 3rd swirl inducer extends to the place circle of described free-cutting saw ring gear.
11. according to taking silt device according to any one of claim 6-10, it is characterised in that:
The described silt assembly that takes under water also includes pressing stator under fixing multiple of described retainer ring, institute
State down pressure stator from the pocket facade of described retainer ring and the axis of the first mandrel around part Cheng Rui
Angle is arranged and spaced apart with described pocket facade.
12. according to claim 11 take silt device, it is characterised in that:
Each presses down stator that the side of pocket facade is being provided with lower pressing tooth.
Silt device is taken 13. according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:
The described silt assembly that takes under water also includes that side cutting plate, described side cutting plate are arranged in described pocket facade
Outside, and in the direction of rotation of described pocket facade from the lower end of described pocket facade the most upwards
Extending near the medium position of pocket facade, the edge contacted with silt of described side cutting plate is provided with side
Cutting.
14. according to claim 9 take silt device, it is characterised in that:
In the case of the second vortex worm screw is vertically placed, the 3rd swirl inducer is along being parallel to the second mandrel
The end face cross section of longitudinal axis include:
Camber line on recessed the 3rd, on the described 3rd, camber line starts from the end of the 3rd swirl inducer, only
Point on the outer surface of the second mandrel the 3rd；
3rd time camber line, described 3rd time camber line starts from the end of the 3rd swirl inducer, terminates in the second core
The 3rd time point on the outer surface of axle, on the longitudinal direction of the second mandrel, described 3rd time point is described
The lower section of point on 3rd, wherein said 3rd time camber line includes: the 5th section of vortex pump camber line, starts from the
The end of three swirl inducer and the center of curvature are above the 3rd time camber line；With the 5th section of vortex mercury arc
Line smooths the 6th section of vortex pump camber line connected, and terminates in described 3rd time point, and the 6th section of vortex mercury arc
Curvature of a curve center is in the lower section of the 3rd time camber line.
15. according to claim 14 take silt device, it is characterised in that:
On from the first mandrel to the direction of the second mandrel, the diameter of the 3rd swirl inducer becomes larger.
16. according to claim 14 take silt device, it is characterised in that:
The side towards the second swirl inducer of the plurality of pocket facade is provided with inside vortex impeller.
17. according to claim 15 take silt device, it is characterised in that:
In the case of the second vortex worm screw is vertically placed, inside vortex impeller is along being parallel to the second mandrel
The end face cross section of longitudinal axis includes:
Camber line on recessed the 4th, on the described 4th, camber line starts from the end of inside vortex impeller, terminates in
Point on the inner surface of pocket facade the 4th；
4th time camber line, described 4th time camber line starts from the end of inside vortex impeller, terminates in pocket facade
The 4th time point on inner surface, on the longitudinal direction of the second mandrel, described 4th time point is the described 4th
The lower section of upper point, wherein said 4th time camber line includes: the 7th section of camber line, starts from inside vortex impeller
End and the center of curvature are above the 4th time camber line；The 8th section connected is smoothed with the 7th section of camber line
Camber line, terminates in described 4th time point, and the center of curvature of the 8th section of camber line is in the lower section of the 4th time camber line.
18. according to claim 6 take silt device, it is characterised in that:
Described first driving means includes the first gear installed around the first circular cylindrical shell and by driving
Dynamic shaft-driven the second gear engaged with the first gear；
Described second driving means includes:
Drum-type vortex it is arranged at interval around the first circular cylindrical shell and with the first circular cylindrical shell
Second circular cylindrical shell of the entrance side of pump, the second circular cylindrical shell includes the entrance away from rotary drum type vortex pump
One end of side and the other end of the entrance side of neighbouring rotary drum type vortex pump, described retainer ring is arranged on described
On the other end of the second circular cylindrical shell；
Second circular cylindrical shell fixing device, it rotatably keeps the second circular cylindrical shell；
The 3rd gear around described one end of the second circular cylindrical shell；And
The 4th gear that shaft-driven by described driving equally and described 3rd gear engages,
Wherein the gear ratio of the 4th gear and the 3rd gear is less than the second gear and the transmission of the first gear
Ratio.
19. 1 kinds of silt dredgers, including:
Hull；
Be arranged on hull fore take silt device；
With the silt discharger taking silt device fluid communication；And
It is arranged on the pencil stake of the stern of hull,
It is characterized in that, described in take silt device be according to taking according to any one of claim 5-18
Silt device.
20. silt dredgers according to claim 19, it is characterised in that also include a pair
Support component, the pair of support component is separately positioned on the both sides of hull, and each support component includes:
Vertical hydraulic cylinder, one end of vertical hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on profile by the first universal joint
Primary importance on；
Creep buoyancy aid, described in the creep geometric center position of buoyancy aid support arm, described support arm are installed
It is fixed on the other end of described vertical hydraulic cylinder；
Layback hydraulic cylinder, layback hydraulic cylinder one end be arranged on profile by the second universal joint with
The second position that primary importance is different,
Wherein, the other end of described layback hydraulic cylinder is fixing even by the 3rd universal joint and described support arm
Connect.
21. silt dredgers according to claim 20, it is characterised in that:
Described buoyancy aid of creeping is flat buoyancy aid.
22. silt dredgers according to claim 20, it is characterised in that:
Described primary importance is positioned near the center of gravity line of described silt dredger or on described center of gravity line.
23. according to the silt dredger according to any one of claim 19-22, it is characterised in that:
Described silt discharger includes:
First horizontal drum type vortex pump, the first horizontal drum type vortex pump is according to claim 1-3
According to any one of rotary drum type vortex pump, the entrance side of this first horizontal drum type vortex pump with vertically
The outlet side fluid communication of rotary drum type vortex pump.
24. silt dredgers according to claim 23, it is characterised in that:
Described silt discharger also includes:
Vertical with the vertical short tube of the outlet side of the first horizontal drum type vortex pump fluid communication or second
Rotary drum type vortex pump, the described second vertical rotary drum type vortex pump is for according to any one of claim 1-4
Described rotary drum type vortex pump；
Second horizontal drum type vortex pump, the second horizontal drum type vortex pump is according to claim 1-4
According to any one of rotary drum type vortex pump, the entrance side of this second horizontal drum type vortex pump is with vertical
Short tube or the communication of the second vertical rotary drum type vortex pump.
25. silt dredgers according to claim 24, it is characterised in that:
Described silt discharger also includes:
The least one set surface floating body formula relay delivery pump being positioned at outside cabin, this least one set surface floating body
The entrance side of formula relay delivery pump and the communication of the second horizontal drum type vortex pump.
26. silt dredgers according to claim 25, it is characterised in that:
Described silt discharger also includes being arranged on this least one set surface floating body formula relay delivery pump
The injection apparatus of outlet, one end of described injection apparatus is around this least one set surface floating body formula relay
Conveying delivery side of pump is fixed, and the other end of described injection apparatus is tapered and forms silt jet, described
Injection apparatus also includes:
It is arranged on the high-pressure water inlet of the described end of described injection apparatus and againsts injection apparatus
Inwall arrange multiple high pressure water jets loopholes, the plurality of high pressure water jets loophole will enter from water under high pressure
The water under high pressure of mouth sprays along the described inwall of injection apparatus towards silt jet.
27. silt dredgers according to claim 24, it is characterised in that:
Described silt discharger also includes:
Silt is separated from water device, and described silt is separated from water device and is arranged on described vertical short tube or
Between outlet and the entrance of described second horizontal drum type vortex pump of two vertical rotary drum type vortex pumps, use
In performing the silt of the outlet from the vertical rotary drum type vortex pump of described vertical short tube or second and water
Mixture in moisture separate with silt, perform moisture separate silt enter described second level
The entrance of rotary drum type vortex pump.
28. according to the silt dredger according to any one of claim 19-22, it is characterised in that
Also include:
Jib lubbing mechanism, described jib lubbing mechanism adjusts the orientation of described vertical rotary drum type vortex pump.
29. silt dredgers according to claim 25, it is characterised in that also include:
Jib lubbing mechanism, described jib lubbing mechanism adjusts the orientation of described vertical rotary drum type vortex pump.
30. silt dredgers according to claim 29, it is characterised in that:
It is additionally provided with on described hull:
The auxiliary supports be arrangeding in parallel with described first horizontal drum type vortex pump；
The cross member of fixing vertical rotary drum type vortex pump, described cross member respectively by first, the
Two swivel joints and the first horizontal drum type vortex pump and auxiliary supports connect, and vertically drum-type
Vortex pump can swing under the effect of jib lubbing mechanism in the plane be perpendicular to cross member.
31. silt dredgers according to claim 30, it is characterised in that:
Described second horizontal drum type vortex delivery side of pump is defeated with this least one set surface floating body formula relay
The entrance side of pump is sent to be in fluid communication by the 3rd swivel joint belowdecks so that the second horizontal drum
Formula vortex pump can be fulcrum pendulum about the entrance side of this least one set surface floating body formula relay delivery pump
Dynamic；
The circular arc with described fulcrum as the center of circle being provided with Athwartship on the deck of described hull is led
Rail, and can the mobile dish of the most directed movement, described first horizontal drum type vortex
Pump and auxiliary supports are supported on described mobile dish；
Vertical short tube or the second vertical rotary drum type vortex pump pass within described mobile dish enters into cabin.
32. silt dredgers according to claim 31, it is characterised in that:
The entrance of described second horizontal drum type vortex pump by the 4th swivel joint and vertical short tube or
The communication of the second vertical rotary drum type vortex pump.
33. silt dredgers according to claim 31, it is characterised in that:
Described silt dredger also includes that the first retraction mechanism, described first retraction mechanism are suitable to described
Vertically rotary drum type vortex pump is recovered on hull, and described first retraction mechanism includes cable and is arranged on
The hoisting mechanism of the elevator cable of hull side, one end of described cable is fixed on and takes under water on silt assembly
Near or, the other end is fixed on this hoisting mechanism；And
On the top view of hull, described first horizontal drum type vortex pump is positioned at leaning on of described mobile dish
The eccentric position of the hull side of hoisting mechanism is closely set, and described auxiliary supports is positioned at ratio described first
Horizontal drum type vortex pump is further off the position of described mobile dish.
34. according to the silt dredger according to any one of claim 19-22, it is characterised in that
Also include the second retraction mechanism, described second retraction mechanism to be suitable to described pencil stake to be recovered on hull.
35. 1 kinds of dredging methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Silt dredger according to claim 19 is moved near position to be dredged；
Pencil stake is utilized to fix described silt dredger；
Take silt assembly described in making under water to translate in position to be dredged.
36. methods according to claim 35, it is characterised in that including:
Take silt assembly described in making under water translating after digging under dredging position is further.
37. methods according to claim 35, it is characterised in that:
Described silt dredger is according to the silt dredger according to any one of claim 20-22,
And
Described method further comprises the steps of:
Utilize described support component and described pencil stake that the hull of described silt dredger is moved
To other position to be dredged.
38. methods according to claim 35, it is characterised in that:
Described silt dredger is according to the silt dredger according to any one of claim 23-34.
39. methods according to claim 35, it is characterised in that further comprising the steps of:
Described silt discharger performs to separate the silt of conveying with the moisture in the mixture of water and silt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280007297.3A CN103492721B (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2012-03-02 | Rotary drum type vortex pump, take silt device, silt dredger and dredging method |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110053233 | 2011-03-03 | ||
| CN201110053233.4 | 2011-03-03 | ||
| CN2011100532334 | 2011-03-03 | ||
| CN201110053235 | 2011-03-03 | ||
| CN201110053235.3 | 2011-03-03 | ||
| CN2011100532353 | 2011-03-03 | ||
| PCT/CN2012/071838 WO2012116651A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2012-03-02 | Rotary cylinder type scroll pump, sediment intake device, sediment dredger and dredging method |
| CN201280007297.3A CN103492721B (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2012-03-02 | Rotary drum type vortex pump, take silt device, silt dredger and dredging method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103492721A CN103492721A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| CN103492721B true CN103492721B (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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ID=46757368
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210050396.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102849197B (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2012-02-29 | Pump injecting propeller and ship comprising same |
| CN201280006858.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103547520B (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2012-03-01 | Drum vortex machine, bulk cargo suction system, ship unloading equipment and drum vortex machine structure |
| CN201280007297.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103492721B (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2012-03-02 | Rotary drum type vortex pump, take silt device, silt dredger and dredging method |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210050396.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102849197B (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2012-02-29 | Pump injecting propeller and ship comprising same |
| CN201280006858.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103547520B (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2012-03-01 | Drum vortex machine, bulk cargo suction system, ship unloading equipment and drum vortex machine structure |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (3) | CN102849197B (en) |
| WO (2) | WO2012116648A2 (en) |
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| CN103206382B (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2016-03-02 | 王勇 | A kind of have the underflow filling pump controlling flow velocity |
| CN103482074B (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2015-06-17 | 魏伯卿 | Volute cushion boosting propeller |
| CN106429535B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2023-12-19 | 杭州三螺机械设备有限公司 | Spiral negative pressure dual-functional ship unloader |
| CN108657401B (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2020-10-27 | 沙鸣雄 | Full-circle rotating guide cover type propulsion device for water vehicles |
| CN109955665B (en) * | 2019-03-30 | 2022-10-18 | 刘石全 | Amphibious propeller |
| CZ33090U1 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-06 | In - Eko Team S.R.O. | Sludge dewatering equipment |
| CN111963452B (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-10-26 | 浙江东音科技有限公司 | Prevent well immersible pump that silt blockked up |
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- 2012-02-29 CN CN201210050396.1A patent/CN102849197B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-01 CN CN201280006858.8A patent/CN103547520B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-01 WO PCT/CN2012/071822 patent/WO2012116648A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-03-02 WO PCT/CN2012/071838 patent/WO2012116651A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-03-02 CN CN201280007297.3A patent/CN103492721B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN1121481A (en) * | 1994-06-08 | 1996-05-01 | 住友重机械工业株式会社 | Ship unloador with spiral material supplying unit |
| CN2699025Y (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-05-11 | 刘新春 | Spiral pump |
| CN2874087Y (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2007-02-28 | 李胜新 | Screw transport pump |
| CN202266441U (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-06-06 | 刘滨军 | Rotary drum type vortex pump, slit taking device and slit dredger |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012116648A2 (en) | 2012-09-07 |
| CN102849197A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| CN103547520B (en) | 2016-02-17 |
| CN103547520A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN102849197B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
| CN103492721A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| WO2012116648A3 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
| WO2012116651A1 (en) | 2012-09-07 |
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