CN103490924A - Method for device data communication and device monitoring management - Google Patents
Method for device data communication and device monitoring management Download PDFInfo
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- CN103490924A CN103490924A CN201310419241.5A CN201310419241A CN103490924A CN 103490924 A CN103490924 A CN 103490924A CN 201310419241 A CN201310419241 A CN 201310419241A CN 103490924 A CN103490924 A CN 103490924A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for device data communication and device monitoring management. According to data encoding formats and application referred in the method, seen in figure 1, data transmission, data sharing and device monitoring management can be carried out directly between different types of electronic devices with different hardware processors and different software operation systems, and electronic devices with different data access modes. Requirements for safe and convenient data interconnection and intercommunication between different types of electronic devices and device monitoring management are met. A user name and a password are used as an admission judgment condition for getting access to network resources, network data are dynamically managed and shared, and dynamic information of the user can be obtained. The user name and the password are used as the judgment condition of admission permission of access of electronic device data, so that data and work states and other information of one or one type of electronic device is monitored in real time to obtain the operation state of a current device, and the time period for continuous using of the device and other information can be prejudged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronics and IT products and software and hardware field, relate in particular to data communication between electronic equipment, data management and data security, and electronic equipment monitoring management and the application such as share.
Background technology
Along with information technology is universal gradually, on a large amount of electronic products that use between person to person, people and equipment, equipment and equipment, as all conglomeraties such as automobile, toy, industrial equipment, household electrical appliances, between the ubiquity electronic equipment, interconnect, the demand of data sharing, data management, the data communication of dissimilar like this equipment room will become an important directions of follow-up electronic product development, especially aspect data communication standards agreement and data communication interface.Due to hardware processor, the operation system of software disunity that numerous and disorderly data communication method and various device are used, this causes the data between large number quipments can not Direct Communication and management.Although the mode of transfer of data is a lot, wired and wireless, as universal serial bus such as TCPIP Ethernet and usb bus, iic bus, spi bus etc., but these are all a passage of transfer of data, transmit on earth any data on this data channel, adopt any data encoding format, do not do requirement, defined by user oneself.On miscellaneous various device, data are sent to another one equipment from an equipment, and specifically according to what form, the data of what type of definition transmission, there is no a unified method and standard, therefore the polytype equipment room can't Direct Communication.And multiple electronics and IT products on the market have the demand of data interconnection intercommunication and monitoring of tools while using, so the problems such as equipment room data communication method and standard are anxious to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency of dissimilar equipment room different pieces of information access way, transfer of data, data management, monitoring of tools, the object of the invention is: utilize specific data encoding format to realize that (dissimilar electronic equipment comprises bogey electric device and non-standard electronic equipment for the dissimilar electronic equipment of various different hardware processors and different software operating system herein.Standard device refers to hardware using x86 or ARM general processor, and software adopts the electronic equipment of Windows or the common software operating systems such as Android or IOS; Non-standard electronic equipment refers to the electronic equipment beyond bogey electric device, follow-up abbreviation standard device and non-standard equipment.), between the electronic equipment of different pieces of information access way, can directly carry out transfer of data, data sharing, data management and monitoring of tools, meet the demand of carrying out data interconnection intercommunication and monitoring of tools of various dissimilar electric room rapid and convenient, safety.
Utilize specific data encoding format, make between various dissimilar electronic equipments and can realize directly interconnecting.
Utilize specific data encoding format, (the different pieces of information access way refers to herein to make employing different pieces of information access way, adopt different data communication agreements to carry out transfer of data, as serial bus data accesses such as the access of TCPIP Ethernet data and usb bus, iic bus, spi bus etc., follow-up abbreviation different pieces of information access way), between various dissimilar electronic equipment, can realize the immediate data communication.
Utilize specific data encoding format, the access Rule of judgment that the username and password of usining accesses as Internet resources, dynamic management and shared network data, as user name, password, the pet name, name, individualized signature, sex, age, birthday, the Chinese zodiac, constellation, blood group, occupation, position, educational background, school, phone, mobile phone, mailbox, location, address, user gradation, User window, login time, the cancellation time, login IP address, hour of log-on, the term of validity, the user communication duration, communication duration, the communication data amount, communication data amount, user communication speed, current communication speed, buddy list, interim account, the binding account, data type etc.Relevant parameter to various dissimilar equipment carries out dynamic configuration and management in real time, can obtain user's various multidate informations, also can be used as the foundation of running income.
Utilize specific data encoding format, can be monitored certain or certain class of electronic devices and data thereof.As by certain GPS(global positioning system) monitoring of tools, can understand the GPS(global positioning system) information such as the position of equipment site, movement velocity, the direction of motion, movement locus.If the GPS(global positioning system) the equipment position exceeds prescribed limit, can reach alarm.To certain class GPS(global positioning system) monitoring of tools can understand the information such as the density, the characteristics of motion of device distribution.
The method is widely used in electronic product and the software products such as Internet of Things, cloud computing, mobile Internet, comprises standard device and non-standard equipment, relates to industry, medical treatment, military affairs, Aero-Space, a plurality of industries such as civilian.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is data communication coded format schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is TCPIP ethernet device communication schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the serial bus equipment communication schematic diagrames such as usb bus, iic bus, spi bus.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention and how to realize below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3:
Database of model, comprise user name, password, the pet name, name, individualized signature, sex, age, birthday, the Chinese zodiac, constellation, blood group, occupation, position, educational background, school, phone, mobile phone, mailbox, location, address, user gradation, User window, login time, the cancellation time, login IP address, hour of log-on, the term of validity, the user communication duration, communication duration, the communication data amount, communication data amount, user communication speed, current communication speed, buddy list, interim account, the binding account, the fields such as data type, but not only be confined to these fields, the order of these fields can be put upside down.Each user name is a member of lane database, and each user has unique different user name, to distinguish different separately user identity.
Again according to different application and function, protocol format according to the rules, use the order of different-format read with write into Databasce in data, realize corresponding function.These orders comprise heartbeat, login, nullify, register account number, obtain buddy list, obtain group-list, obtain the userspersonal information, search the user, add the good friend, the setting of change account, upgrade friend state, initiation session, receive session, the binding account, remove account, the change password, check chat record, search the user, add the good friend, the software upgrading inquiry, (the standby of sensors configured state, dormancy, shutdown, normally, time started, concluding time, the operating states such as data transmission time interval), the transmission data, data retransmission, acquisition time, search access right, obtain the orders such as account list, but not only be confined to these orders, the order of these orders can be put upside down, field in the form of order also can be put upside down.As the form of data communication in accompanying drawing 1, wherein PD is the data that change according to the difference of ordering.The heartbeat order of user by name 1000000000000000 equipment as:
| $ | 1 | 10 | 1000000000000000 | 1 | 1 | 00 | 1 | 0 | 1 | <- |
Various dissimilar electronic equipments, no matter be standard device, or non-standard equipment, carry out communication according to this data encoding format, can realize interconnecting between equipment.The communication command of GPS position coordinate data as:
| PB | PE | PUV | PUI | PO | PP | PR | PDL | PD | PC | PE |
Wherein the PD field, according to the data communication order, comprises SUI(Source User Identity source user name)+STY(Sensor Type data type)+SDL(Sensor Data Length data length)+SD(Sensor Data data) four fields.User by name 1000000000000000 equipment sends the GPS(global positioning system) data to the order of user by name 1000000000000001 equipment as:
| $ | 1 | 10 | 1000000000000001 | 2 | 1 | 00 | 1 | PD | 1 | <- |
Wherein the value of PD field is respectively 1000000000000000+ 1+ 26+ 3115.18875, N, and 12123.03222, E, be 10000000000000001263115.18875, N altogether, 12123.03222, E.Data transmission method with such data format, can complete data and send another kind of equipment from a kind of equipment, and these equipment can be used different hardware processor (as x86, ARM, single-chip microcomputer etc.) and operation system of software (as Windows, Android, IOS, other operating systems or without operating system).Simultaneously, the data that electric room transmits mutually not only are confined to positional information, can be also the conventional datas of the multiple sensors information such as humiture, height above sea level and non-sensing data.
Electronic equipment on the market has various different pieces of information access waies, as serial bus data accesses such as the access of TCPIP Ethernet data and usb bus, iic bus, spi bus etc.What these data access solved is the problem of the data reliable communicating between equipment, but the form of the data content of access is not stipulated.No matter adopt which kind of data access, as long as the form of the data content of access is encoded according to the data format in the present invention, the data content of communication is carried out to the method for management and control by data source user (name) and purpose user (name), just can realize interconnecting between the equipment of different pieces of information access way.As the TCPIP ethernet device communication schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 2, this network using stelliform connection topology configuration, database is placed on server.When each device power, all use an IP address to sign in to server, and the user name that can send this equipment is to server, server can be bound IP address and the user name of this equipment.When needs during from the A equipment transmission data to B equipment, the equipment of party A-subscriber's name is according to the data format in the present invention, can issue the fixedly server of static ip address to data, the form that server sends order according to data decomposites data and the B equipment user name that will transmit, again data are sent to the equipment of the IP address of binding party B-subscriber name, realized that data are from the A device transmission to B equipment.Consider safety problem, can in data transmission procedure, add password corresponding to user name (comprising source user name and purpose user name), using and prevent that outside from stealing data or reading the Rule of judgment of the access license write as electronic equipment data access and database.As serial bus equipment communication schematic diagrames such as the usb bus of accompanying drawing 3, iic bus, spi bus, this network using bus topolopy, not necessarily must adopt database.When needs during from the A equipment transmission data to B equipment, the equipment of party A-subscriber's name is according to the data encoding format in the present invention, data are issued to equipment all on bus by bus, all devices on bus can be disassembled the purpose user name in the data that receive separately, and contrasted with the user name of oneself, only have the user name of B equipment consistent with the purpose user name, just can correctly receive this data, other equipment, because different from the purpose user name, all can't correctly receive these data.Consider safety problem, can in data transmission procedure, add password corresponding to user name (comprising source user name and purpose user name), using and prevent the Rule of judgment that outside is stolen data or permitted as the access of electronic equipment data access.
Utilize the data encoding format in the present invention to carry out coded data, using user name (comprising source user name and purpose user name) and password as the Rule of judgment of the access license of Internet resources access (be the username and password that uses in the verification communication command with in database, preserve whether consistent, must be in full accord, this order just can be executed correctly), carrying out the electronic equipment data reads and writes and dynamically the reading and write of database, data message on the real-time statistics network, can realize dynamic management and shared network data, these Internet resources comprise: user name, password, the pet name, name, individualized signature, sex, age, birthday, the Chinese zodiac, constellation, blood group, occupation, position, educational background, school, phone, mobile phone, mailbox, location, address, user gradation, User window, login time, the cancellation time, login IP address, hour of log-on, the term of validity, the user communication duration, communication duration, the communication data amount, communication data amount, user communication speed, current communication speed, buddy list, interim account, the binding account, data type etc., but not only be confined to these Internet resources, and its order can be put upside down.Various different type network data are carried out to dynamic configuration and management in real time, can obtain user's various multidate informations, also can be used as the foundation of running income.As used the data messages such as communication duration, communication data amount, as the standard of user's charge.
Utilize the data format in the present invention to carry out marshal data, using user name (comprising source user name and purpose user name) and password as the Rule of judgment of the access license of electronic equipment data access (be the username and password that uses in the verification communication command with in electronic equipment, preserve whether consistent, must be in full accord, this order just can be executed correctly), can monitor in real time the data of certain or certain class of electronic devices, also can to the operating state of certain or certain class of electronic devices, (comprise standby, dormancy, shutdown, normally, time started, concluding time, data transmission time interval etc.) etc. monitor in real time.For example go up in an application example, user by name 1000000000000000 equipment sends the GPS(global positioning system) data to the order of user by name 1000000000000001 equipment as:
| $ | 1 | 10 | 1000000000000001 | 2 | 1 | 00 | 1 | PD | 1 | <- |
Wherein the value of PD field is respectively 1000000000000000+ 1+ 26+ 3115.18875, N, and 12123.03222, E, be 10000000000000001263115.18875, N altogether, 12123.03222, E.If by certain GPS(global positioning system) latitude and longitude information in the PD field of equipment monitored, can understand the GPS(global positioning system) information such as position of equipment site, movement velocity, the direction of motion, movement locus, if the GPS(global positioning system) the equipment position exceeds prescribed limit, can reach alarm; To certain class GPS(global positioning system) latitude and longitude information of equipment monitors the information such as the density that can understand device distribution, the characteristics of motion.Simultaneously, the information of monitoring electronic equipment, not only be confined to positional information a kind of, can be also the multiple sensors information such as humiture, height above sea level.The operating state of certain or certain class of electronic devices (comprising standby, dormancy, shutdown, normal, time started, concluding time, data transmission time interval etc.) etc. is monitored in real time, not only the running status of current device can be known, the information that can continue the time span used etc. as equipment can also be prejudged out.
The data encoding format related in the present invention and the method for application are widely used in electronic product and the software products such as the Internet, Internet of Things, cloud computing, mobile Internet, comprise the various electronic of the different pieces of information access waies such as serial bus equipment such as standard device and non-standard equipment, TCPIP ethernet device and usb bus, iic bus, spi bus, relate to a plurality of industries such as industry, medical treatment, military affairs, Aero-Space, family expenses.
Claims (3)
1. the method for an equipment room data communication and monitoring of tools management, it is characterized in that: the data encoding format related in employing the present invention and the method for application, can realize the dissimilar electronic equipment of various different hardware processors and different software operating system, the different pieces of information access way is (as TCPIP ethernet device and usb bus, iic bus, the serial bus equipments such as spi bus etc.) between electronic equipment, directly carry out transfer of data, data sharing and monitoring of tools management, and meet various dissimilar electric room rapid and convenient, the demand of carrying out data interconnection intercommunication and monitoring of tools management of safety.
2. the function based on the described dynamic management of right 1 and shared data, it is characterized in that: using username and password as the access Rule of judgment of Internet resources accesses (be the username and password that uses in the verification communication command with in database, preserve whether consistent, must be in full accord, this order just can be executed correctly), dynamic management and shared network data, as user name, password, the pet name, name, individualized signature, sex, age, birthday, the Chinese zodiac, constellation, blood group, occupation, position, educational background, school, phone, mobile phone, mailbox, location, address, user gradation, User window, login time, the cancellation time, login IP address, hour of log-on, the term of validity, the user communication duration, communication duration, the communication data amount, communication data amount, user communication speed, current communication speed, buddy list, interim account, the binding account, data type etc., but not only be confined to these Internet resources, its order can be put upside down, various different type network data are carried out to dynamic configuration and management in real time, can obtain user's various multidate informations, also can be used as the foundation of running income.
3. based on right 1, the 2 described functions that certain or certain class of electronic devices and data thereof are monitored, it is characterized in that: using username and password as the Rule of judgment of the access of electronic equipment data access license (be the username and password that uses in the verification communication command with in electronic equipment, preserve whether consistent, must be in full accord, this order just can be executed correctly), can monitor in real time the data of certain or certain class of electronic devices, as monitor the electronic equipment positional information, but it is a kind of not only to be confined to positional information, it can be also humiture, the multiple sensors information such as height above sea level, also can monitor in real time the information such as operating state of certain or certain class of electronic devices, can know the running status of current device, also can prejudge out the information that can continue the time span used etc. as equipment.
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| CN201310419241.5A CN103490924A (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Method for device data communication and device monitoring management |
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| CN201310419241.5A CN103490924A (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Method for device data communication and device monitoring management |
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