CN110677457A - Environment monitoring system based on cloud platform - Google Patents
Environment monitoring system based on cloud platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN110677457A CN110677457A CN201910793965.3A CN201910793965A CN110677457A CN 110677457 A CN110677457 A CN 110677457A CN 201910793965 A CN201910793965 A CN 201910793965A CN 110677457 A CN110677457 A CN 110677457A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
Abstract
The invention provides an environment monitoring system based on a cloud platform, which comprises at least one monitoring terminal, the cloud platform and a client, wherein the environment monitoring system judges whether a local comparison result is consistent with a remote comparison result; if the data are consistent, feeding back a character 'normal' to the cloud platform, and judging that the monitoring data are not tampered by the cloud platform and the monitoring data are effective by the cloud platform; if the data are inconsistent, the character correct is fed back to the cloud platform, the cloud platform judges that the monitoring data are tampered, the monitoring data are invalid, the communication efficiency is improved, and meanwhile the reliability of an environment monitoring conclusion is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an environment monitoring system, in particular to an environment monitoring system based on a cloud platform.
Background
In recent years, China has made active progress in the aspects of internet technology, industry, application, cross-border fusion and the like, but the problems of insufficient consciousness and capacity of the traditional industry for applying the internet exist, and particularly the ecological civilization construction aspect is expressed, and needs to be improved. In the field of ecological environment protection, the application of the 'Internet plus' has a wide range, and the development of ecological industry needs the comprehensive support of 'Internet plus' fusion. Especially under the current situation that the internet is widely popularized, the work of ecological environment protection is entering the big data era. Only by fusing two completely different fields of the internet and ecological environment protection work together, the ecological civilization construction in a new period can be better developed.
The online automatic monitoring and service system suitable for the ecological environment is researched and developed by combining the Internet of things, cloud computing, the Internet and a big data technology, data are transmitted to the ecological monitoring service platform in real time through the Internet technology, the comprehensive service platform provides data acquisition, data analysis, data storage, video monitoring, warning and early warning, data display and user access functions, and the online automatic monitoring and service system can be widely applied to the fields of water quality hydrological monitoring, soil monitoring, meteorological monitoring, environment monitoring, animal and plant monitoring and the like of the ecological environment.
However, the accuracy of the data is critical to environmental monitoring. Although the encryption protocol is adopted to transmit the environmental data in the prior art, the data is maliciously intercepted and analyzed, and the accuracy of the environmental monitoring result is difficult to ensure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment monitoring system based on a cloud platform, which further ensures the reliability of an environment monitoring result. In order to achieve the aim, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an environment monitoring system based on a cloud platform comprises at least one monitoring terminal, the cloud platform and a client, wherein the monitoring terminal is connected with the cloud platform, and the client is connected with the cloud platform;
the monitoring terminal has unique number information and/or position information;
the monitoring terminal automatically or passively controls the monitoring terminal to monitor the environment according to preset monitoring time, and any environment can be monitored in specific time;
the monitoring terminal comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module and a data storage module, wherein the data acquisition module can acquire monitoring data at any time, the data processing module compares the monitoring data with standard data to obtain a local comparison result and stores the local comparison result in the data storage module, and meanwhile, the monitoring data and the number information and/or the position information of the monitoring terminal are uploaded to the cloud platform;
the cloud platform comprises a data analysis unit and a data storage unit, wherein the data analysis unit is used for comparing monitoring data with standard data by the data cloud platform and obtaining a remote comparison result through mathematical analysis, and the data storage unit is used for sending the remote comparison result to the monitoring terminal by the cloud platform and storing the data;
the monitoring terminal also comprises a data verification module, and the data verification module judges whether the local comparison result is consistent with the remote comparison result; if the data are consistent, feeding back a character 'normal' to the cloud platform, judging that the monitoring data are not tampered by the cloud platform, enabling the monitoring data to be effective, and storing the effective data by the cloud platform; if the data is inconsistent with the data, the character 'correct' is fed back to the cloud platform, the cloud platform judges that the monitoring data is tampered, the monitoring data is invalid, the invalid data is not stored, and the invalid data can be modified until the monitoring data is valid and then the data is stored.
Preferably, data transmission between the monitoring terminal and the cloud platform is not encrypted.
Preferably, the cloud platform further comprises an alarm unit, and if the cloud platform receives the character "normal" indicating that the data is correct, the cloud platform issues the monitoring data and the monitoring conclusion to the client and stores the data; if the cloud platform receives the character 'correct', indicating that the data is wrong, an alarm prompt is sent to a manager to prompt that the monitoring data is artificially interfered, and the manager can timely inquire and correct the data in error until the data is correct.
Preferably, the communication between the monitoring terminal and the cloud platform supports active continuous transmission of the breakpoint data.
Preferably, the error data refers to error data that is affected by an external influence and has a deviation. The data automation system can be used for carrying out fixed-point query on the position of the error data and correcting the data.
Preferably, the data automatic system is a data automatic monitoring system included in the monitoring terminal, and can track the position of the data and update the system data in real time. The data automation system can modify the tracked error data and transmit correct data to the cloud platform.
The cloud platform has the beneficial effects that the cloud platform adopts a B/S architecture software platform, so that data can be checked, downloaded and analyzed on line at any time; the broken point data is actively continuously transmitted, so that the completeness of the data is ensured not to be lost; the data transmission protocol is not encrypted, so that the decoding and decoding processes are omitted, and the data transmission efficiency is improved; the reliability of the environmental monitoring conclusion is improved through a simple and effective information verification strategy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cloud platform based environmental monitoring system.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, an environment monitoring system based on a cloud platform includes a monitoring terminal, a cloud platform, and a client;
the monitoring terminal comprises a water quality monitoring terminal, a soil monitoring terminal and an air monitoring terminal. Wherein, soil moisture (soil moisture content) monitoring includes: soil moisture, soil water potential, soil temperature, soil conductivity; monitoring water quality: pH, conductivity (salinity, total dissolved solids, resistance), temperature, depth, turbidity, chlorophyll a, blue-green algae, ammonium/ammonia ions, nitrate ions, chloride ions; the air quality monitoring comprises the following steps: respirable particulate matter (PM2.5, PM 10).
The cloud platform is an important component of environment monitoring, is a data service platform for providing comprehensive business capability for various internet users, and integrates three core elements of internet application in the traditional sense: computing, storage, network, and providing a user with a public internet infrastructure service. The cloud platform adopts a B/S architecture software platform, and data can be checked, downloaded and analyzed online at any time.
The client comprises a common PC computer and a smart phone.
The monitoring terminal has unique number information and/or position information;
the monitoring terminal automatically or passively controls the monitoring terminal to monitor the environment according to preset monitoring time, and any environment can be monitored in specific time;
the monitoring terminal comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module and a data storage module, wherein the data acquisition module can acquire monitoring data at any time, the data processing module compares the monitoring data with standard data to obtain a local comparison result and stores the local comparison result in the data storage module, and meanwhile, the monitoring data and the number information and/or the position information of the monitoring terminal are uploaded to the cloud platform;
the cloud platform comprises a data analysis unit and a data storage unit, wherein the data analysis unit is used for comparing monitoring data with standard data by the data cloud platform and obtaining a remote comparison result through mathematical analysis, and the data storage unit is used for sending the remote comparison result to the monitoring terminal by the cloud platform and storing the data;
the monitoring terminal also comprises a data verification module, and the data verification module judges whether the local comparison result is consistent with the remote comparison result; if the data are consistent, feeding back a character 'normal' to the cloud platform, judging that the monitoring data are not tampered by the cloud platform, enabling the monitoring data to be effective, and storing the effective data by the cloud platform; if the data is inconsistent with the data, the character 'correct' is fed back to the cloud platform, the cloud platform judges that the monitoring data is tampered, the monitoring data is invalid, the invalid data is not stored, and the invalid data can be modified until the monitoring data is valid and then the data is stored.
The cloud platform also comprises an alarm unit, and if the cloud platform receives a character 'normal' indicating that the data is correct, the cloud platform issues monitoring data and a monitoring conclusion to the client; if the cloud platform receives the character 'correct', indicating that the data is wrong, an alarm prompt is sent to a manager to prompt that the monitoring data is artificially interfered, and the manager can timely inquire and correct the data in error until the data is correct.
The communication between the monitoring terminal and the cloud platform supports active continuous transmission of broken point data, and the completeness of the data is guaranteed without loss.
The communication between the monitoring terminal and the cloud platform is not encrypted, and the data security and the accurate conclusion cannot be guaranteed because even if the encryption is possible to crack. In the invention, no matter whether the monitoring data is considered to be falsified or not in the transmission process, the characters 'normal' or 'correct' fed back by the monitoring terminal cannot make a person who falsifies the data know that the falsified data is discovered, because the encryption is not necessary. Therefore, the encryption and decryption processes are omitted, the data transmission efficiency is improved, and the accuracy and the reliability of the environment monitoring conclusion are guaranteed.
The error data refers to error data which is influenced by the outside and has deviation. The data automation system can be used for carrying out fixed-point query on the position of the error data and correcting the data.
As a preferred embodiment, the data automatic system refers to an automatic data monitoring system included in the monitoring terminal, and can track the position of the data and update the system data in real time. The data automation system can modify the tracked error data and transmit correct data to the cloud platform.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that variations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. An environment monitoring system based on a cloud platform comprises at least one monitoring terminal, the cloud platform and a client, wherein the monitoring terminal is connected with the cloud platform, and the client is connected with the cloud platform; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the monitoring terminal has unique number information and/or position information;
the monitoring terminal automatically or passively controls the monitoring terminal to monitor the environment according to preset monitoring time, and any environment can be monitored in specific time;
the monitoring terminal comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module and a data storage module, wherein the data acquisition module can acquire monitoring data at any time, the data processing module compares the monitoring data with standard data to obtain a local comparison result and stores the local comparison result in the data storage module, and meanwhile, the monitoring data and the number information and/or the position information of the monitoring terminal are uploaded to the cloud platform;
the cloud platform comprises a data analysis unit and a data storage unit, wherein the data analysis unit is used for comparing monitoring data with standard data by the data cloud platform and obtaining a remote comparison result through mathematical analysis, and the data storage unit is used for sending the remote comparison result to the monitoring terminal by the cloud platform and storing the data;
the monitoring terminal also comprises a data verification module, and the data verification module judges whether the local comparison result is consistent with the remote comparison result; if the data are consistent, feeding back a character 'normal' to the cloud platform, judging that the monitoring data are not tampered by the cloud platform, enabling the monitoring data to be effective, and storing the effective data by the cloud platform; if the data is inconsistent with the data, the character 'correct' is fed back to the cloud platform, the cloud platform judges that the monitoring data is tampered, the monitoring data is invalid, the invalid data is not stored, and the invalid data can be modified until the monitoring data is valid and then the data is stored.
2. The environmental monitoring system of claim 1, wherein data transmission between the monitor terminal and the cloud platform is unencrypted.
3. The environment monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein the cloud platform further comprises an alarm unit, and if the cloud platform receives a character "normal" indicating that the data is correct, the cloud platform issues the monitoring data and the monitoring conclusion to the client and stores the data; if the cloud platform receives the character 'correct', indicating that the data is wrong, an alarm prompt is sent to a manager to prompt that the monitoring data is artificially interfered, and the manager can timely inquire and correct the data in error until the data is correct.
4. The environment monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the communication between the monitoring terminal and the cloud platform supports active continuous transmission of breakpoint data.
5. The environmental monitoring system of claim 3, wherein the data automation system is used to perform fixed point queries for the location of erroneous data and to correct the data.
6. The environmental monitoring system of claim 5, wherein the data automation system is an automatic data monitoring system included in the monitoring terminal, and can track the location of the data and update the system data in real time. The data automation system can modify the tracked error data and transmit correct data to the cloud platform.
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