CN103490787A - Method for processing interference in equipment and controller - Google Patents

Method for processing interference in equipment and controller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103490787A
CN103490787A CN201210195039.4A CN201210195039A CN103490787A CN 103490787 A CN103490787 A CN 103490787A CN 201210195039 A CN201210195039 A CN 201210195039A CN 103490787 A CN103490787 A CN 103490787A
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antenna
degree
unbalance
transceiver
radio1
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CN201210195039.4A
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CN103490787B (en
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冯淑兰
常俊仁
刘华斌
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for processing interference in equipment and a controller, and belongs to the technical field of communications. The method comprises the following steps that when a second transceiver is interfered by a first transceiver, the isolation degree from M antennas of the first transceiver to N antennas of the second transceiver and the imbalance degree of the transmitting gain of the M antennas are obtained, and the antennas to be closed among the M antennas are determined and closed according to the isolation degree from the M antennas of the first transceiver to the N antennas of the second transceiver and the imbalance degree of the transmitting gains of the M antennas. Even under the condition that the transmitting gains of the antennas are imbalanced, the interference with the second transceiver by the first transceiver can be still effectively lowered.

Description

The method and the controller that in treatment facility, disturb
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, the method and the controller that particularly disturb in a kind for the treatment of facility.
Background technology
Along with popularizing of smart machine, the equipment of radio receiving-transmitting unit (radio) that is integrated with a plurality of different working modes is more prevalent, for example, be integrated with GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications, global system for mobile communications) and WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA)) equipment of the Radio of pattern, for the user brings better equipment experience.
Generally, a plurality of Radio of different working modes are integrated in same equipment, when the service band between Radio is identical or close, the transmitted signal of a Radio can leak into the receive path of another Radio, thereby the signal that affects the latter receives, this interference is owing to being interference between Radio different in an equipment, therefore be referred to as to disturb in equipment.
The method of disturbing in solution equipment in prior art is: the isolation between the antenna of the Radio of increase phase mutual interference.Isolation between antenna refers to an antenna transmission signal, by the signal of another antenna reception and the ratio of this transmitting antenna signal.Increasing isolation can specifically comprise: while having the different antenna of isolation in the Radio of phase mutual interference, can turn off and disturb the poor antenna of isolation between antennas in Radio, only retain and disturb the reasonable antenna of isolation between antennas in Radio, to reduce being disturbed the interference of Radio.Suppose, Radio1 has two transmitting antennas, Radio2 has a reception antenna, and the isolation of reception antenna 1 of supposing the transmitting antenna 1 to Radio2 of Radio1 is less than the reception antenna 1 of the transmitting antenna 2 to Radio2 of Radio1, when the Radio1 transmitted signal can interfere with the reception signal of Radio2, the transmitting antenna 1 of turning off Radio1, transmitting antenna 2 transmitted signals of large Radio1 with isolation only, to reduce the interference of Radio1 to Raido2.
But in actual applications, due to a variety of causes, Radio is with Correspondent Node (as base station) while communicating in equipment, the Radio internal antenna is when transmitting a signal to Correspondent Node, signal transmitted may have path loss, and the loss that the different antennae in same Radio transmits a signal to Correspondent Node also may be different.For example, use habit due to the user, the user is holding the antenna 2 of Radio1 in equipment, like this, the signal that the antenna 2 of Radio1 sends is when arriving Correspondent Node, will there is the shadow loss of user's hand, and more than this loss may reach 6dB, and in Radio1 antenna 1 at transmitting antenna when the opposite equip., there do not is above-mentioned shadow loss, so, in order to maintain Radio1 internal antenna 1 and the communication quality of antenna 2 with Correspondent Node, the power of the signal that the antenna 2 of Radio1 sends is compared with the antenna 1 in Radio1, its transmitted power will strengthen 6dB, to compensate extra shadow loss.In these cases, prior art selects the antenna that isolation is large will have problems as the work antenna for the problem of disturbing in solution equipment.For example, the isolation of supposing Radio1 antenna 1 to Radio2 antenna 1 is 10dB, and the isolation of Radio1 antenna 2 to Radio2 antennas 1 is 12dB.Like this, adopt method described in the prior art, close the antenna 1 in Radio1, and the antenna 2 in selection Radio1 is as transmitting antenna, although the high 2dB of isolation ratio antenna 1 of antenna 2 in Radio1, but, in order to compensate the extra shadow loss when the transmitted signal of antenna 2 in Radio2, the transmitted power of Radio1 antenna 2, than the high 6dB of Radio1, finally causes the interference of 2 pairs of Radio2 antennas 1 of Radio1 antenna to disturb high 4dB than the antenna of 1 couple of Radio2 of Radio1 antenna 1.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides method and the controller disturbed in a kind for the treatment of facility.Described technical scheme is as follows:
On the one hand, provide a kind of method of disturbing in treatment facility, described method comprises:
When the second transceiver is subject to the interference of the first transceiver, M the antenna that obtains described the first transceiver divides the isolation of N the antenna that is clipped to described the second transceiver, described the first transceiver and described the second transceiver are the transceivers that is configured in two kinds of different working modes in equipment, M is greater than 1 integer, and N is more than or equal to 1 integer;
Obtain respectively the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of a described M antenna, described transmitting gain degree of unbalance is used to indicate a described M antenna when the transmitting power with identical transmits a signal to same Correspondent Node, and the received power that described Correspondent Node receives respectively the described signal that described M antenna send in various degree;
Divide the isolation that is clipped to a described N antenna and the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of a described M antenna according to a described M antenna, determine antenna to be closed in a described M antenna;
Close antenna described to be closed.
On the other hand, provide a kind of controller, described controller comprises: the first acquisition module, the second acquisition module, determination module and antenna closing module;
Described the first acquisition module, for when the second transceiver is subject to the interference of the first transceiver, M the antenna that obtains described the first transceiver divides the isolation of N the antenna that is clipped to described the second transceiver, described the first transceiver and described the second transceiver are the transceivers that is configured in two kinds of different working modes in equipment, M is greater than 1 integer, and N is more than or equal to 1 integer;
Described the second acquisition module, for obtaining respectively the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of a described M antenna, described transmitting gain degree of unbalance is used to indicate a described M antenna when the transmitting power with identical transmits a signal to same Correspondent Node, and the received power that described Correspondent Node receives respectively the described signal that described M antenna send in various degree;
Described determination module, for divide the isolation that is clipped to a described N antenna and the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of a described M antenna according to a described M antenna, determine antenna to be closed in a described M antenna;
Described antenna closing module, for closing antenna described to be closed.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is: when the second transceiver is subject to the interference of the first transceiver, M the antenna that passes through the first obtained transceiver divides the isolation of N the antenna that is clipped to described the second transceiver, and the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of M antenna of the first transceiver obtained is determined antenna to be closed in M antenna of the first transceiver, and close antenna described to be closed, even make in the unbalanced situation of the transmitting gain that has antenna, still can effectively reduce the interference of the first transceiver to the second transceiver.
The accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, in below describing embodiment, the accompanying drawing of required use is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the interior method flow diagram disturbed of a kind for the treatment of facility that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 2 is the interior flow chart disturbed of a kind for the treatment of facility that the embodiment of the present invention two provides;
Fig. 3 is the interior flow chart disturbed of a kind for the treatment of facility that the embodiment of the present invention two provides;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of controller of providing of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of a kind of controller of providing of the embodiment of the present invention four;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of a kind of controller of providing of the embodiment of the present invention four;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of a kind of controller of providing of the embodiment of the present invention four.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention is described further in detail.
Embodiment mono-
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of method of disturbing in treatment facility, described method comprises:
Step 101: when the second transceiver is subject to the interference of the first transceiver, M the antenna that obtains described the first transceiver divides the isolation of N the antenna that is clipped to described the second transceiver, described the first transceiver and described the second transceiver are the transceivers that is configured in two kinds of different working modes in equipment, M is greater than 1 integer, and N is more than or equal to 1 integer;
Step 102: the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of obtaining respectively a described M antenna, described transmitting gain degree of unbalance is used to indicate a described M antenna when the transmitting power with identical transmits a signal to same Correspondent Node, and the received power that described Correspondent Node receives respectively the described signal that described M antenna send in various degree;
Step 103: divide the isolation that is clipped to a described N antenna and the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of a described M antenna according to a described M antenna, determine antenna to be closed in a described M antenna;
Step 104: close antenna described to be closed.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is: when the second transceiver is subject to the interference of the first transceiver, M the antenna that passes through the first obtained transceiver divides the isolation of N the antenna that is clipped to described the second transceiver, and the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of M antenna of the first transceiver obtained is determined antenna to be closed in M antenna of the first transceiver, and close antenna described to be closed, even make in the unbalanced situation of the transmitting gain that has antenna, still can effectively reduce the interference of the first transceiver to the second transceiver.
Embodiment bis-
Referring to Fig. 2, the method of disturbing in a kind for the treatment of facility provided for the embodiment of the present invention, dispose the first transceiver Radio1 and the second transceiver Radio2 of different working modes, wherein in described equipment, Radio1 is in the first mode of operation, and Radio2 is in the second mode of operation.Mode of operation can comprise GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications, global system for mobile communications) pattern, WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA)) pattern, WLAN(wireless local network, WLAN (wireless local area network)) pattern, BT(Bluetooth, bluetooth) pattern or GPS(Global Positioning System, global positioning system) pattern etc.In the embodiment of the present invention, once Radio1 and Radio2 are operated in adjacent or near frequency band, the transmitted signal of Radio1 will receive to the signal of Radio2 the signal that causes interference or Radio2 to send and can receive and cause interference the signal of Radio1, be subject to the situation of the interference of Radio1 for Radio2, described method specifically can comprise following operation:
Step 201: M the antenna that obtains Radio1 divides the isolation of N the antenna that is clipped to Radio2, and wherein, M is greater than 1 integer, and N is more than or equal to 1 integer;
In the embodiment of the present invention, the isolation of antenna refers to the ratio of the received power of the transmitting power of an antenna and another antenna, larger this antenna of the isolation of antenna is less for the interference of another antenna, for example, the isolation of 1 pair of antenna 2 of antenna is larger, the interference that 1 pair of antenna 2 of antenna is described is less, and so, M the antenna that obtains Radio1 divides the isolation of N the antenna that is clipped to Radio2 to comprise:
M the antenna of control Radio1 be n the antenna transmission measuring-signal to Radio2 with the first transmitting power, the first received power of n the described measuring-signal of antenna reception that reception Radio2 feeds back, calculate the ratio of the first transmitting power and the first received power, obtain the isolation Lm of m the antenna of Radio1 to n the antenna of Radio2, n, wherein, the value of m is 1 to M, and the value of n is 1 to N.
Further, the embodiment of the present invention is when specific implementation, m antenna can repeatedly controlling Radio1 sends measuring-signal with the first transmitting power to n the antenna of Radio2, to obtain the corresponding relation of many groups the first transmitted power and the first received power, thereby calculate the isolation of m the antenna of a plurality of Radio1 to n the antenna of Radio2, afterwards, m antenna getting these a plurality of Radio1 that calculate is to the final isolation Lm to n the antenna of Radio2 as m the antenna of Radio1 of the mean value of the isolation of n the antenna of Radio2, n.
Here, why repeatedly measure, using adopt mean value as m the antenna of Radio1 the isolation Lm to n the antenna of Radio2, n, for fear of antenna to be closed in follow-up M the antenna determine Radio1 according to this isolation, and close describedly when the antenna of closing, constantly adjust the situation of antenna to be closed in M the antenna of Radio1.
Further, when N the antenna of M antenna of the Radio1 of configuration device and Radio2, can be through repeatedly testing or estimating to obtain the isolation Lm of m the antenna of Radio1 to n the antenna of Radio2 according to historical configuring condition or according to theory analysis, n, m the antenna of the Radio1 obtained according to estimation is to the isolation Lm of n the antenna of Radio2, n comes m the antenna of Radio1 in configuration device and n the antenna of Radio2, and record the isolation Lm of n the antenna of m antenna of Radio1 and Radio2, n is in the configuration information of equipment, so, M the antenna that obtains Radio1 divides the isolation of N the antenna that is clipped to Radio2 to comprise: read the isolation Lm of m the antenna of Radio1 to n the antenna of Radio2 from the configuration information of equipment, n.
Step 202: the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of obtaining respectively M the antenna of Radio1;
In the embodiment of the present invention, the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of antenna is used to indicate a described M antenna when the transmitting power with identical transmits a signal to same Correspondent Node (as base station), the received power that described Correspondent Node receives respectively the described signal that described M antenna send in various degree, in the embodiment of the present invention, in the situation that guarantee identical communication quality, the transmitting power of the antenna that the transmitting gain degree of unbalance is large will be hanged down the transmitting power of the antenna little with the transmitting gain degree of unbalance.
The embodiment of the present invention is when specific implementation, can, according to the configuration information of M the antenna of the adjustment record of the transmitting power of M the antenna of M antenna of Radio1 and the metrical information between Correspondent Node, Radio1 or Radio1, determine the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of M the antenna of Radio1.
Wherein, determine that according to M antenna of Radio1 and the metrical information between Correspondent Node the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of M the antenna of Radio1 can comprise following two kinds of modes:
Mode 1: m antenna controlling Radio1 sends measuring-signal with the second transmitting power to Correspondent Node (as base station), the second received power of the described measuring-signal of reception of received communication opposite end feedback, calculate the ratio of the second transmitting power and the second received power, obtain the transmitting gain degree of unbalance Tm of m the antenna of Radio1, wherein, the value of m is 1 to M.
Mode 2: from M the antenna of Radio1, an antenna of random selection is as reference antenna, and the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of this reference antenna is decided to be to 0dB (being equivalent to real number value 1), the embodiment of the present invention is using first antenna in Radio1 as reference antenna, afterwards, determine the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of other antennas of Radio 1 with respect to this reference antenna, specifically can comprise: control described reference antenna and send measuring-signal with the 3rd transmitting power to Correspondent Node, and the 3rd received power of the described measuring-signal of reception that feeds back of received communication opposite end, m antenna controlling Radio1 sends measuring-signal with the 3rd transmitting power to Correspondent Node (as base station), the 4th received power of the described measuring-signal of reception of received communication opposite end feedback, calculate the ratio of the 4th received power and the 3rd received power, obtain the transmitting gain degree of unbalance Tm of m the antenna of Radio1, wherein, the value of m is 2 to M.
Further, in described transmitting gain degree of unbalance measuring process, the M of a Radio1 antenna can send the signal of equal-wattage simultaneously, or sends successively the signal of equal-wattage.Send the situation of the signal of equal-wattage for M the antenna of Radio1, the signal that each antenna sends can be quadrature at receiving terminal on certain dimension, on frequency or on the code territory, be for example quadrature, so that receiving terminal can be distinguished the signal from different antennae.
Further, the embodiment of the present invention is when specific implementation, can repeatedly adopt mode 1 or the described mode of mode 2 to obtain the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of m the antenna of a plurality of Radio1 in a period of time, and the mean value of the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of m the antenna of a plurality of Radio1 that this period is interior is finally as the transmitting gain degree of unbalance Tm of m the antenna of Radio1.
Here, the mean value of why usining in a period of time is as the transmitting gain degree of unbalance Tm of m the antenna of Radio1, for fear of antenna to be closed in follow-up M the antenna determine Radio1 according to this transmitting gain degree of unbalance Tm, and close describedly when the antenna of closing, constantly adjust the situation of antenna to be closed in M the antenna of Radio1.
Further, in configuration device during the M of Radio1 antenna, can pre-estimate according to the user transmitting gain degree of unbalance of M the antenna of possible Radio1 to the use habit of equipment, the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of the M of the Radio1 obtained according to this estimation antenna is disposed a described M antenna, and the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of the M of this Radio1 antenna is recorded in the configuration information of a described M antenna, so, just, can obtain according to the configuration information of a described M antenna transmitting gain degree of unbalance of a described M antenna.
Again further, in passing through network, when the transmitter antenna gain (dBi) of two antennas is uneven, in order to guarantee the performance of many antennas, the transmitting power of unbalanced two antennas of transmitting gain will be adjusted, so that this two antenna can reach the received power balance (also equating) of Correspondent Node, so, the adjusted value of the transmitting power of antenna just can be used as the degree of unbalance of the transmitting gain of this antenna, therefore the embodiment of the present invention can also record to determine according to the adjustment of the transmitting power of a described M antenna transmitting gain degree of unbalance of a described M antenna.
Concrete, from M the antenna of Radio1, an antenna of random selection is as reference antenna, and the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of this reference antenna is decided to be to 0dB (being equivalent to real number value 1), obtain the through-put power of each antenna, calculate the ratio of the through-put power of the through-put power of m transmitting antenna of Radio1 and reference antenna, obtain the transmitting gain degree of unbalance Tm of m the antenna of Radio1.This mode of antenna for base station is controlled by Correspondent Node situation for the transmitting power of Radio in each antenna of communication process and Radio1, a described M antenna refers in running order antenna (not considering to have cut out the not antenna of signal transmission).
It should be noted that, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the execution sequence of step 201 and 202.
Afterwards, just can divide according to M the antenna of Radio1 antenna to be closed in M the antenna that the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of M the antenna of the isolation of N the antenna that is clipped to Radio2 and Radio1 determines Radio1, to close antenna described to be closed, reduce Radio1 with Radio2 when identical or successive bands are worked, to the interference of Radio2.The detailed description of this part referring to step 203 to step 205.
Step 203: divide the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of M the antenna of the isolation of N the antenna that is clipped to Radio2 and Radio1 according to M the antenna of Radio1, M the antenna that calculates Radio 1 is respectively to the interference and insulation degree of N the antenna of Radio2;
Particularly, the corresponding addition of transmitting gain degree of unbalance that the M of a Radio1 antenna is divided to isolation with M the antenna of Radio1 of N the antenna that is clipped to Radio2, M the antenna that obtains Radio 1 is respectively to the interference and insulation degree of N the antenna of Radio2, be that M the antenna of Radio1 is respectively to the interference and insulation degree Im of N the antenna of Radio2, n=Lm, n+Tm.
Here, the interference and insulation degree is used to indicate the annoyance level of an antenna to another antenna, unit is dB, particularly, interference and insulation degree described in the embodiment of the present invention is used to indicate m antenna in M the antenna of the Radio1 annoyance level to n the antenna of Radio2, for example, works as L1, during 2=6dB, illustrate that the 1st antenna in M the antenna of Radio1 will have to the 2nd antenna of Radio2 the interference of 6dB.
Further, when the isolation that divides N the antenna that is clipped to Radio2 when M the antenna of Radio1 is not identical with the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of M the antenna of Radio1, at M the antenna that calculates Radio1 respectively before the interference and insulation degree to N the antenna of Radio2, M the antenna that is respectively Radio1 divides the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of M the antenna of the isolation of N the antenna that is clipped to Radio2 and Radio1 to give different weights, with show M the antenna of Radio1 respectively to the interference and insulation degree of N the antenna of Radio2 in the transmitting gain degree of unbalance occupied proportion separately of the isolation of antenna and antenna, afterwards, the transmitting gain degree of unbalance addition that will divide with M the antenna of the Radio1 of weights M the antenna of the isolation of N the antenna that is clipped to Radio2 and Radio1, M the antenna that obtains Radio1 is respectively to the interference and insulation degree of N the antenna of Radio2, be that M the antenna of Radio1 is respectively to the interference and insulation degree Im of N the antenna of Radio2, n=A * Lm, n+B * Tm.
Further, said process be gain and isolation be that log-domain is expressed as the description that example is carried out, if the gain and isolation with real number field, mean, above-mentioned adding up to multiplied each other.
Step 204: according to M the antenna of Radio1 respectively to the interference and insulation degree of N the antenna of Radio2, determine in M the antenna of Radio1 that the interference and insulation degree to N the antenna of Radio2 is less than the antenna of predetermined value, determined antenna is antenna to cut out in M the antenna of Radio1;
Preferably, ask and make
Figure BDA00001761909500081
perhaps, m when maximum, using the antenna to be closed in M the antenna of Radio1 of the antenna except asking for m the antenna obtained in the antenna of the M in Radio1, wherein, Im, m antenna in the M that n is a Radio1 antenna is to the interference and insulation degree of n antenna in N the antenna of Radio2.
As the example of an optional realization, ask and make Im, m when n is maximum, using the antenna to be closed in M the antenna of Radio1 of the antenna except asking for m the antenna obtained in the antenna of the M in Radio1.
As the example of another optional realization, each the antenna m to Radio1, ask as total interference and insulation degree of antenna m, to any m, ask and make
Figure BDA00001761909500084
m when maximum, using the antenna to be closed in M the antenna of Radio1 of the antenna except asking for m the antenna obtained in the antenna of the M in Radio1, wherein, Im, m antenna in the M that n is a Radio1 antenna is to the interference and insulation degree of n antenna in N the antenna of Radio2.
As the embodiment of the optional realization of another kind, each the antenna m to Radio1, ask
Figure BDA00001761909500086
perhaps
Figure BDA00001761909500087
total interference and insulation degree as antenna m to Radio2, from M the antenna of Radio1, select K (0<=K<M, M-K>=1 be the minimum antenna number of working of the Radio1) antenna of total interference and insulation degree minimum, as antenna to be closed in M the antenna of Radio1.
As the embodiment of the optional realization of another kind, each the antenna m to Radio1, ask
Figure BDA00001761909500088
Figure BDA00001761909500089
perhaps total interference and insulation degree as antenna m to Radio2, from M the antenna of Radio1, select total interference and insulation degree to be less than the antenna of certain particular value, as antenna to be closed in M the antenna of Radio1.
Step 205: close M the interior antenna described to be closed of antenna in Radio1, to reduce the interference to Radio2;
As the step of the embodiment of the present invention one optional realization, step 206: the information of antenna that Radio1 closes is reached to the information of not closing antenna and be sent to Correspondent Node, to inform the variation of Correspondent Node Radio1 internal antenna configuration;
Further, the embodiment of the present invention, can also be by the reason of changes of described Radio1 internal antenna configuration when specific implementation, i.e. the problem of the interior Radio1 interference of equipment Radio2 is sent to Correspondent Node and learns, so that Correspondent Node can be known the information of equipment in real time.
It should be noted that, the executive agent of technique scheme is the controller configured in equipment, and this controller can be integrated in Radio1 and realize, also can be independent of Radio1 and realize, the embodiment of the present invention is not done restriction to this.
In addition, the unit of the isolation described in the embodiment of the present invention, transmitting gain degree of unbalance and interference and insulation degree is dB.
Now in conjunction with instantiation, describe technique scheme in detail, specific as follows:
Radio1 has antenna 1 and 2 two antennas of antenna, and Radio2 has 1 one antennas of antenna, and Radio1 is operated in identical frequency range with Radio2, so, and when Radio1 has while interference can carry out following operation to Radio2:
Operation A: the antenna 1 of control Radio1 is antenna 1 transmitted signal to Radio2 with transmitting power 1, the received power 1 of the signal that the antenna 1 that the antenna 1 of the Radio2 that reception Radio2 feeds back receives Radio1 sends, calculate the ratio of transmitting power 1 and received power 1, the antenna 1 that obtains Radio1 arrives the isolation L1 of the antenna 1 of Radio2; Afterwards, the antenna 2 of control Radio1 is antenna 1 transmitted signal to Radio2 with transmitting power 2, the received power 2 of the signal that the antenna 2 that the antenna 1 of the Radio2 that reception Radio2 feeds back receives Radio1 sends, calculate the ratio of transmitting power 2 and received power 2, the antenna 2 that obtains Radio1 arrives the isolation L2 of the antenna 1 of Radio2.
Operation B: the transmitting gain degree of unbalance T1 of the antenna of Radio1 1 is decided to be to 0, measure the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of the antenna 2 of Radio1 with respect to the antenna 1 of Radio1, particularly, measure when the antenna 1 of Radio1 sends measuring-signal to base station with transmitted power 2, the received power 2 of the described measuring-signal of reception that feed back base station, and measure when the antenna 2 of Radio1 sends measuring-signal to base station with transmitted power, the received power 3 of the described measuring-signal of reception that feed back base station, the ratio that calculates received power 3 and received power 2 obtains the transmitting gain degree of unbalance T2 of the antenna 2 of Radio1.
The interference and insulation degree of the antenna 1 of the antenna 1 to Radio2 of operation C:Radio1 is I1=L1+T1, the interference and insulation degree I2=L2+T2 of the antenna 1 of the Radio2 of the antenna 2 of Radio2.
Operation D: in the embodiment of the present invention, when I1 is greater than I2, close the antenna 2 of Radio1, retain the antenna 1 in Radio1, when I1 is less than I2, close the antenna 1 in Radio1, retain the antenna 2 in Radio1, when I1 equates with I2, can close at random any one antenna in Radio1, to reduce the interference of Radio1 to Radio2.
The beneficial effect that the embodiment of the present invention is brought is: when the second transceiver is subject to the interference of the first transceiver, M the antenna that passes through the first obtained transceiver divides the isolation of N the antenna that is clipped to described the second transceiver, and the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of M antenna of the first transceiver obtained is determined antenna to be closed in M antenna of the first transceiver, and close antenna described to be closed, even make in the unbalanced situation of the transmitting gain that has antenna, still can effectively reduce the interference of the first transceiver to the second transceiver.
Referring to Fig. 3, the method of disturbing in the another kind for the treatment of facility provided for the embodiment of the present invention, dispose the first transceiver Radio1 and the second transceiver Radio2 of different working modes in described equipment, wherein, mode of operation can comprise GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications, global system for mobile communications) pattern, WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA)) pattern, WLAN(Wireless Local Network, WLAN (wireless local area network)) pattern, BT(Bluetooth, bluetooth) pattern or GPS(Global Positioning System, global positioning system) pattern etc.In the embodiment of the present invention, once Radio1 and Radio2 are operated in adjacent or near frequency band, the transmitted signal of Radio1 will receive and cause interference the signal of Radio2, and pin Radio2 is subject to the situation of the interference of Radio1, and described method specifically can comprise following operation:
The description of step 301 and step 302 is the description with step 202 referring to step 201 respectively please, just repeats no more herein.
Step 303: the receiving gain degree of unbalance of obtaining N the antenna of Radio2;
In the embodiment of the present invention, described receiving gain degree of unbalance is used to indicate for the signal of launching from same Correspondent Node, in various degree, the received power of the antenna that the receiving gain degree of unbalance is large is greater than the received power of the antenna that the receiving gain degree of unbalance is little to received power when a described N antenna receives described signal respectively.
The embodiment of the present invention when specific implementation, the receiving gain degree of unbalance that can determine N the antenna of Radio2 according to N antenna and the metrical information between Correspondent Node of Radio2, specific implementation can be as described below:
From N the antenna of Radio2, an antenna of random selection is as reference antenna, and the receiving gain degree of unbalance of this reference antenna is decided to be to 0dB, the embodiment of the present invention is using first antenna in Radio2 as reference antenna, afterwards, determine the receiving gain degree of unbalance of other antennas of Radio2 with respect to this reference antenna, specifically can comprise: the N in Radio2 the antenna signal that received communication opposite end (base station) sends respectively, the received power that records the described signal of first antenna reception of Radio2 is P1, the received power that records n the described signal of antenna reception except first antenna in Radio2 is Pn, the value of n is 2 to N, calculate the ratio of Pn and P1, obtain the receiving gain degree of unbalance Rn of n the antenna of Radio2.
Further, the embodiment of the present invention is when specific implementation, can repeatedly adopt aforesaid way to obtain the receiving gain degree of unbalance of n the antenna of a plurality of Radio2 in a period of time, and the mean value of the receiving gain degree of unbalance of n the antenna of a plurality of Radio2 that this period is interior is finally as the transmitting gain degree of unbalance Rn of n the antenna of Radio2.
Here, the mean value of why usining in a period of time is as the receiving gain degree of unbalance Rn of n the antenna of Radio2, for fear of antenna to be closed in follow-up M the antenna determine Radio1 according to this receiving gain degree of unbalance Rn, and close describedly when the antenna of closing, constantly adjust the situation of antenna to be closed in M the antenna of Radio1.
Afterwards, just can divide antenna to be closed in M the antenna that the receiving gain degree of unbalance of N the antenna of the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of M antenna of isolation, Radio1 of N the antenna that is clipped to Radio2 and Radio2 determines Radio1 according to M the antenna of Radio1, to close antenna described to be closed, reduce Radio1 with Radio2 when identical or successive bands are worked, to the interference of Radio2.The detailed description of this part referring to step 304 to step 206.
Step 304: divide the receiving gain degree of unbalance of N the antenna of the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of M antenna of isolation, Radio1 of N the antenna that is clipped to Radio2 and Radio2 according to M the antenna of Radio1, M the antenna that calculates Radio1 is respectively to the interference and insulation degree of N the antenna of Radio2;
Particularly, the isolation that the M of a Radio1 antenna is divided to N the antenna that is clipped to Radio2 and the corresponding addition of transmitting gain degree of unbalance of M the antenna of Radio1 deduct the receiving gain degree of unbalance of N the antenna of Radio2 again, M the antenna that obtains Radio1 is respectively to the interference and insulation degree of N the antenna of Radio2, be that M the antenna of Radio1 is respectively to the interference and insulation degree Im of N the antenna of Radio2, n=Lm, n+Tm-Rn.
Wherein, the detailed description of relevant interference and insulation degree refers to description relevant in step 203, just repeats no more herein.
Step 305: respectively to the interference and insulation degree of a described N antenna, determine the antenna that in a described M antenna, the interference and insulation degree of a described N antenna is less than predetermined value according to a described M antenna, determined antenna is antenna to cut out in a described M antenna;
Step 306, to the please description to step 206 referring to step 205 respectively of description of step 307, just repeats no more herein.
It should be noted that, the executive agent of technique scheme is the controller configured in equipment, and this controller can be integrated in Radio1 and realize, also can be independent of Radio1 and realize, the embodiment of the present invention is not done restriction to this.Above-mentioned Radio1 and Radio2 can be positioned at wireless terminal, for transmitting-receiving and the processing that realizes radio communication.
In addition, the unit of the isolation described in the embodiment of the present invention, transmitting gain degree of unbalance and interference and insulation degree is dB.
Now in conjunction with instantiation, describe technique scheme in detail, specific as follows:
Radio1 has antenna 1 and 2 two antennas of antenna, and Radio2 has antenna 1 and 2 two antennas of antenna, and Radio1 is operated in identical frequency range with Radio2, so, and when Radio1 has while interference can carry out following operation to Radio2:
Operation A: the antenna 1 of control Radio1 is antenna 1 transmitted signal to Radio2 with transmitting power 1, the received power 1 of the signal that the antenna 1 that the antenna 1 of the Radio2 that reception Radio2 feeds back receives Radio1 sends, calculate the ratio of transmitting power 1 and received power 1, the antenna 1 that obtains Radio1 arrives the isolation L11 of the antenna 1 of Radio2; Afterwards, the antenna 1 of control Radio1 is antenna 2 transmitted signals to Radio2 with transmitting power 2, the received power 2 of the signal that the antenna 1 that the antenna 2 of the Radio2 that reception Radio2 feeds back receives Radio1 sends, calculate the ratio of transmitting power 2 and received power 2, the antenna 1 that obtains Radio1 arrives the isolation L12 of the antenna 2 of Radio2, the like, the antenna 2 that calculates Radio1 arrives the isolation L21 of the antenna 1 of Radio2, the isolation L22 of the antenna 2 of the antenna 2 to Radio2 of Radio1.
Operation B: the transmitting gain degree of unbalance T1 of the antenna of Radio1 1 is decided to be to 0, measure the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of the antenna 2 of Radio1 with respect to the antenna 1 of Radio1, particularly, measure when the antenna 1 of Radio1 sends measuring-signal to base station with transmitted power 2, the received power 2 of the described measuring-signal of reception that feed back base station, and measure when the antenna 2 of Radio1 sends measuring-signal to base station with transmitted power, the received power 3 of the described measuring-signal of reception that feed back base station, the ratio that calculates received power 3 and received power 2 obtains the transmitting gain degree of unbalance T2 of the antenna 2 of Radio1.
Operation C: the receiving gain degree of unbalance R1 of the antenna of Radio2 1 is decided to be to 0, if the received power of the measuring-signal that the antenna of Radio2 1 reception base station sends is P1, the received power of the measuring-signal that the antenna 2 reception base stations of Radio2 send is P2, and the ratio of P2 and P1 is just the receiving gain degree of unbalance R2 of the antenna 2 of Radio2.
The embodiment of the present invention, when specific implementation, does not limit the execution sequence of operation A, B and C.
The interference and insulation degree of the antenna 1 of the antenna 1 to Radio2 of operation D:Radio1 is I11=L11+T1-R1, the interference and insulation degree I12=L12+T2-R2 of the antenna 1 of the Radio2 of the antenna 2 of Radio2, the interference and insulation degree of the antenna 1 of the antenna 2 to Radio2 of Radio1 is I21=L21+T2-R2, the interference and insulation degree I22=L22+T2-R2 of the antenna 2 of the Radio2 of the antenna 2 of Radio2.
Operation E: determine the interference and insulation degree I1 of the antenna 1 to Radio2 of Radio1, I1 is specifically as follows the average of I11 and I12, the interference and insulation degree I2 of the antenna 2 to Radio2 of Radio1, and I2 is specifically as follows the average of I21 and I22.
Operation F: in the embodiment of the present invention, when I1 is greater than I2, close the antenna 2 of Radio1, retain the antenna 1 in Radio1, when I1 is less than I2, close the antenna 1 in Radio1, retain the antenna 2 in Radio1, when I1 equates with I2, can close at random any one antenna in Radio1, to reduce the interference of Radio1 to Radio2.
The beneficial effect that the embodiment of the present invention is brought is: when the second transceiver is subject to the interference of the first transceiver, M the antenna that passes through the first obtained transceiver divides the isolation of N the antenna that is clipped to described the second transceiver, and the receiving gain degree of unbalance of N antenna of the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of M antenna of the first transceiver obtained and the second transceiver is determined antenna to be closed in M antenna of the first transceiver, and close antenna described to be closed, even make under the transmitting gain imbalance and the unbalanced situation of receiving gain that has antenna, still can effectively reduce the interference of the first transceiver to the second transceiver.
Embodiment tri-
Referring to Fig. 4, a kind of controller, described controller comprises: the first acquisition module 401, the second acquisition module 402, determination module 403 and antenna closing module 404;
The first acquisition module 401, for when the second transceiver is subject to the interference of the first transceiver, M the antenna that obtains described the first transceiver divides the isolation of N the antenna that is clipped to described the second transceiver, described the first transceiver and described the second transceiver are the transceivers that is configured in two kinds of different working modes in equipment, M is greater than 1 integer, and N is more than or equal to 1 integer;
The second acquisition module 402, for obtaining respectively the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of a described M antenna, described transmitting gain degree of unbalance is used to indicate a described M antenna when the transmitting power with identical transmits a signal to same Correspondent Node, and the received power that described Correspondent Node receives respectively the described signal that described M antenna send in various degree;
Determination module 403, for divide the isolation that is clipped to a described N antenna and the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of a described M antenna according to a described M antenna, determine antenna to be closed in a described M antenna;
Antenna closing module 404, for closing antenna described to be closed.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the second acquisition module 402, specifically for the adjustment record of the transmitting power of the metrical information according between a described M antenna and Correspondent Node, a described M antenna or the configuration information of a described M antenna, determine the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of a described M antenna.
Further, referring to Fig. 5, embodiment of the present invention determination module 403 as shown in Figure 4 can comprise:
The first computing unit 4031, for divide the isolation that is clipped to a described N antenna and the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of a described M antenna according to a described M antenna, calculate a described M antenna respectively to the interference and insulation degree of a described N antenna;
The first determining unit 4032, for according to a described M antenna respectively to the interference and insulation degree of a described N antenna, determine the antenna that in a described M antenna, the interference and insulation degree of a described N antenna is less than predetermined value, determined antenna is antenna to cut out in a described M antenna.
Closer, referring to Fig. 6, embodiment of the present invention determination module 403 as shown in Figure 4 can also comprise:
Acquiring unit 4033, for obtaining respectively the receiving gain degree of unbalance of a described N antenna, described receiving gain degree of unbalance is used to indicate for the signal of launching from same Correspondent Node, and received power when a described N antenna receives described signal respectively in various degree;
The second computing unit 4034, for according to a described M antenna, dividing the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of the isolation that is clipped to a described N antenna, a described M antenna and the receiving gain degree of unbalance of a described N antenna, calculate a described M antenna respectively to the interference and insulation degree of a described N antenna;
The second determining unit 4035, for according to a described M antenna respectively to the interference and insulation degree of a described N antenna, determine the antenna that in a described M antenna, the interference and insulation degree of a described N antenna is less than predetermined value, determined antenna is antenna to cut out in a described M antenna.
Again further, referring to Fig. 7, embodiment of the present invention controller as shown in Figure 4 can also comprise:
Sending module 405, reach the information of not closing antenna for the information by the antenna of closing in described the first transceiver and be sent to Correspondent Node.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is: when the second transceiver is subject to the interference of the first transceiver, M the antenna that passes through the first obtained transceiver divides the isolation of N the antenna that is clipped to described the second transceiver, and the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of M antenna of the first transceiver obtained is determined antenna to be closed in M antenna of the first transceiver, and close antenna described to be closed, even make in the unbalanced situation of the transmitting gain that has antenna, still can effectively reduce the interference of the first transceiver to the second transceiver.Above-mentioned controller can be positioned at wireless terminal, realizes the interference between a plurality of antennas of wireless terminal is controlled.
It should be noted that: when the controller that above-described embodiment provides disturbs in treatment facility, only the division with above-mentioned each functional module is illustrated, in practical application, can above-mentioned functions be distributed and completed by different functional modules as required, the internal structure that is about to controller is divided into different functional modules, to complete all or part of function described above.In addition, the embodiment of the method for disturbing in the controller that above-described embodiment provides and treatment facility belongs to same design, and its specific implementation process refers to embodiment of the method, repeats no more here.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step that realizes above-described embodiment can complete by hardware, also can come the hardware that instruction is relevant to complete by program, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable recording medium, the above-mentioned storage medium of mentioning can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the interior method of disturbing for the treatment of facility, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
When the second transceiver is subject to the interference of the first transceiver, M the antenna that obtains described the first transceiver divides the isolation of N the antenna that is clipped to described the second transceiver, described the first transceiver and described the second transceiver are the transceivers that is configured in two kinds of different working modes in equipment, M is greater than 1 integer, and N is more than or equal to 1 integer;
Obtain respectively the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of a described M antenna, described transmitting gain degree of unbalance is used to indicate a described M antenna when the transmitting power with identical transmits a signal to same Correspondent Node, and the received power that described Correspondent Node receives respectively the described signal that described M antenna send in various degree;
Divide the isolation that is clipped to a described N antenna and the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of a described M antenna according to a described M antenna, determine antenna to be closed in a described M antenna;
Close antenna described to be closed.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described transmitting gain degree of unbalance of obtaining respectively a described M antenna comprises:
According to the adjustment record of the transmitting power of the metrical information between a described M antenna and Correspondent Node, a described M antenna or the configuration information of a described M antenna, determine the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of a described M antenna.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, describedly according to a described M antenna, divides the isolation that is clipped to a described N antenna and the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of a described M antenna, determines antenna to be closed in a described M antenna, comprising:
Divide the isolation that is clipped to a described N antenna and the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of a described M antenna according to a described M antenna, calculate a described M antenna respectively to the interference and insulation degree of a described N antenna;
Respectively to the interference and insulation degree of a described N antenna, determine the antenna that in a described M antenna, the interference and insulation degree of a described N antenna is less than predetermined value according to a described M antenna, determined antenna is antenna to cut out in a described M antenna.
4. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, describedly according to a described M antenna, divides the isolation that is clipped to a described N antenna and the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of a described M antenna, determines antenna to be closed in a described M antenna, comprising:
Obtain respectively the receiving gain degree of unbalance of a described N antenna, described receiving gain degree of unbalance is used to indicate for the signal of launching from same Correspondent Node, and received power when a described N antenna receives described signal respectively in various degree;
Divide the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of the isolation that is clipped to a described N antenna, a described M antenna and the receiving gain degree of unbalance of a described N antenna according to a described M antenna, calculate a described M antenna respectively to the interference and insulation degree of a described N antenna;
Respectively to the interference and insulation degree of a described N antenna, determine the antenna that in a described M antenna, the interference and insulation degree of a described N antenna is less than predetermined value according to a described M antenna, determined antenna is antenna to cut out in a described M antenna.
5. according to the described method of claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that, described close antenna described to be closed after, described method also comprises:
The information of the antenna of closing in described the first transceiver is reached to the information of not closing antenna and be sent to Correspondent Node.
6. a controller, is characterized in that, described controller comprises: the first acquisition module, the second acquisition module, determination module and antenna closing module;
Described the first acquisition module, for when the second transceiver is subject to the interference of the first transceiver, M the antenna that obtains described the first transceiver divides the isolation of N the antenna that is clipped to described the second transceiver, described the first transceiver and described the second transceiver are the transceivers that is configured in two kinds of different working modes in equipment, M is greater than 1 integer, and N is more than or equal to 1 integer;
Described the second acquisition module, for obtaining respectively the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of a described M antenna, described transmitting gain degree of unbalance is used to indicate a described M antenna when the transmitting power with identical transmits a signal to same Correspondent Node, and the received power that described Correspondent Node receives respectively the described signal that described M antenna send in various degree;
Described determination module, for divide the isolation that is clipped to a described N antenna and the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of a described M antenna according to a described M antenna, determine antenna to be closed in a described M antenna;
Described antenna closing module, for closing antenna described to be closed.
7. controller according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described the second acquisition module, specifically for the adjustment record of the transmitting power of the metrical information according between a described M antenna and Correspondent Node, a described M antenna or the configuration information of a described M antenna, determine the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of a described M antenna.
8. according to the described controller of claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, described determination module comprises:
The first computing unit, for divide the isolation that is clipped to a described N antenna and the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of a described M antenna according to a described M antenna, calculate a described M antenna respectively to the interference and insulation degree of a described N antenna;
The first determining unit, for according to a described M antenna respectively to the interference and insulation degree of a described N antenna, determine the antenna that in a described M antenna, the interference and insulation degree of a described N antenna is less than predetermined value, determined antenna is antenna to cut out in a described M antenna.
9. according to the described controller of claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, described determination module comprises:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining respectively the receiving gain degree of unbalance of a described N antenna, described receiving gain degree of unbalance is used to indicate for the signal of launching from same Correspondent Node, and received power when a described N antenna receives described signal respectively in various degree;
The second computing unit, for according to a described M antenna, dividing the transmitting gain degree of unbalance of the isolation that is clipped to a described N antenna, a described M antenna and the receiving gain degree of unbalance of a described N antenna, calculate a described M antenna respectively to the interference and insulation degree of a described N antenna;
The second determining unit, for according to a described M antenna respectively to the interference and insulation degree of a described N antenna, determine the antenna that in a described M antenna, the interference and insulation degree of a described N antenna is less than predetermined value, determined antenna is antenna to cut out in a described M antenna.
10. according to the described controller of claim 6 to 9 any one, it is characterized in that, described controller also comprises:
Sending module, reach the information of not closing antenna for the information by the antenna of closing in described the first transceiver and be sent to Correspondent Node.
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