CN103489363A - Method and system for processing linear feature labeling data in electronic mapping system - Google Patents

Method and system for processing linear feature labeling data in electronic mapping system Download PDF

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CN103489363A
CN103489363A CN201210189807.5A CN201210189807A CN103489363A CN 103489363 A CN103489363 A CN 103489363A CN 201210189807 A CN201210189807 A CN 201210189807A CN 103489363 A CN103489363 A CN 103489363A
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mark
text
line segment
content
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CN103489363B (en
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胡联奎
廖浩均
程振林
陈霞
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BEIJING TEAMSUN INFORMATION CO LTD
Beijing Zhongke Tongtu Information Technology Co Ltd
Beijing Teamsun Technology Co Ltd
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BEIJING TEAMSUN INFORMATION CO LTD
Beijing Zhongke Tongtu Information Technology Co Ltd
Beijing Teamsun Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a method and a system for processing linear feature labeling data in an electronic mapping system. The method comprises the following steps: step S100, reading map labeling information data in an electronic map; and step S200, judging and detecting the map labeling information data and carrying out placement position processing on a labeling text according to a judgment result. The method and the system enable Chinese character labeling in the electronic map to be easily identified, give users a good using feeling and can meet the needs of users.

Description

Wire element annotation data processing method and system in the electronic mapping system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the electronic mapping technical field of Geographic Information System, particularly relate to wire element annotation data processing method and system in a kind of electronic mapping system.
Background technology
At Geographic Information System (Geographic Information System, GIS) in, visual is to take the technology such as computer science, cartography, cognitive science as basis, and dynamic by image processing techniques, multimedia technology, intuitively, show visually, explain, transmit geospatial information and disclose its rule.Map is the main and the most frequently used form of visualization of spatial information.The electronic mapping system is the visual important system of geography information, by technology such as computer graphics and image processing, present cartographic information in electronic mode, and it is directly perceived, figurative expression out, is stored as the data layout that calculates function identification.
In the electronic mapping field, the annotation pattern of wire key element has larger difference according to the difference of type of ground objects and map purposes, usually line annotation configuration mode is divided into to two kinds of point location annotation configuration mode and curve annotation configuration modes.Point location annotation pattern is chosen suitable some position and is carried out the annotation configuration on curve, such as the Explanation notes of highway, railway and level line etc.
Curve annotation configuration mode comprise using the center line of linear ground object as positional-polyline, using the parallel lines of linear ground object as positional-polyline and simulation positional-polyline three kinds of forms.
The curve annotation pattern of wire key element must consider word to two problems of word row.Different to what be listed as from word according to word, the method for choosing position candidate on position line is also very different.Word is to the direction that refers to court of annotation prefix institute, during the tradition drawing, all kinds of annotations of map are except the highway annotation, the river width in river and the depth of water, substrate, flow velocity annotation, elevation number on level line, along with the direction of annotation symbol changes, prefix is outside, and the prefix of other most of annotations all is exposed to the north.
The word row refer to the arrangement mode of same annotation.According to by the shape of annotation atural object and distribution situation, be divided into level, vertical, geese flying in a line-brothers and four kinds of words row of flexing, annotation center line and the horizontal direction oblique of geese flying in a line-brothers word row, when angle is less than 45 °, arrange from left to right, while being greater than 45 °, arrangement from top to down; And the annotation line of centres of flexing word row is curves, along the shape of atural object, to arrange, word is to can be upright, can be also tiltedly vertical, word or perpendicular or parallel in atural object, according to arranging from top to bottom from left to right, the most frequently used arrangement, multiplex in river, mountain range and road etc.
The English annotation of wire key element adopts prefix outside usually, the mode of continuous marking, and prefix is vertical with the content of mark, be convenient to read, but this mark mode is for Chinese improper.As pictograph, the square characteristics of Chinese character make upwards better identification of prefix.
Existing technology can only be to adopt the text message of preserving mark, then use the data editing system of Geographic Information System (GIS), manual mode is revised and is adjusted the annotation content of text, and human-edited's mode has been introduced a large amount of workloads, is unsuitable for large-scale electronic mapping work.Simultaneously, because its time is expended more, can not respond fast the demand of drawing, can't be for the wire key element with different angle, mark text prefix towards dynamic adaptation, can not guarantee that marking Chinese character sequentially shows, like this, in electronic chart, all Chinese character marking users are not easy identification, and the user uses and feels bad, can not meet consumers' demand.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary the problem for prior art, wire element annotation data processing method and system in a kind of electronic mapping system is provided, it easily identifies Chinese character marking in electronic chart, and the user uses and feels all right, and can meet consumers' demand.
For realizing wire key element mark data processing method in a kind of electronic mapping system that the object of the invention provides, comprise the steps:
Step S100, the map label information data in the read electric map;
Step S200, judge detection to the map label information data, and according to judged result, the mark text is carried out to the putting position processing.
Preferably, described step S200 comprises the steps:
Step S210, judge whether word row mark mode adopts geese flying in a line-brothers or flexing word row mark mode; If not, enter step S270; If choice for use geese flying in a line-brothers/flexing word row mark enters step S220;
Step S220, detect the wire key element of current mark and whether can hold the content that marks text, if the wire key element can't be held the content that marks text, exits the mark process of this key element, finishes to return; If so, enter step S230;
Step S230, after the mark spatial dimension meets the demands, whether be Chinese, if marked content is not Chinese, enter step S270 if detecting the mark text; If marked content is Chinese, enter step S240;
Step S240, whether detect wire key element corresponding to mark text has the position of putting the mark text; If nothing, finish to return; If have, enter step S250;
Step S250, whether the position that text is put in judgement is single sub-line segment, and if so, the content that will mark text is placed on this single sub-line segment, and the inclination angle of the single sub-line segment that directly calculating mark text is put, then enter step S260; If not, the position of putting text is a plurality of sub-line segments, calculates respectively the inclination angle that each line segment mark text is put, and then enters step S260;
Step S260, the inclination angle of the sub-line segment in judgement mark text place, as fruit line segment inclination angle is greater than the threshold value that the user sets in advance, to all mark text prefix rotations on this sub-line segment, making it with marking sub-line segment angle is 0, and the order of the content of transposing mark text, by the mark text content respectively mean allocation be placed on single sub-line segment or a plurality of sub-line segment, finish to return;
Step S270, process the content of mark text according to existing common disposing way, finish to return.
For realizing that the object of the invention also comprises wire element annotation data handling system in a kind of electronic mapping system, comprises reading out data module and judging treatmenting module;
Wherein:
Described reading out data module, for the map label information data of read electric map;
Described judging treatmenting module, for the map label information data is judged to detection, and carry out the putting position processing according to judged result to the mark text.
Preferably, described judging treatmenting module, comprise the first judgement submodule, the second judgement submodule, the 3rd judgement submodule, the 4th judgement submodule, the 5th judgement submodule, rotation transposing submodule;
Wherein:
Whether described the first judgement submodule, adopt geese flying in a line-brothers or flexing word row mark mode for judging word row mark mode; If not, the content that will mark text is processed according to existing common disposing way, finishes to return; If choice for use geese flying in a line-brothers or flexing word row mark enter the second judgement submodule and further judge;
Whether described the second judgement submodule, can hold the content that marks text for detection of the wire key element of current mark, if the wire key element can't be held the content that marks text, exits the mark process of this key element, finishes to return; If so, entering the 3rd judgement submodule further judges;
Whether described the 3rd judgement submodule, be Chinese for detection of the mark text, if marked content is not Chinese, the content that will mark text is processed according to existing common disposing way, finishes to return; If marked content is Chinese, enters the 4th judgement submodule and further judge;
Whether described the 4th judgement submodule, have the position of putting the mark text for detection of wire key element corresponding to mark text; If nothing, finish to return; If have, enter the 5th judgement submodule and further judge;
Described the 5th judgement submodule, whether the position of putting text for judgement is single sub-line segment, if so, the content that will mark text is placed on this single sub-line segment, enters rotation transposing submodule behind the inclination angle of the single sub-line segment that directly calculating mark text is put and is processed; If not, the position of putting text is a plurality of sub-line segments, calculates respectively behind the inclination angle that each line segment mark text puts to enter rotation transposing submodule and processed;
Described rotation transposing submodule, for judging the inclination angle of the sub-line segment in mark text place, as fruit line segment inclination angle is greater than the threshold value that the user sets in advance, to all mark text prefix rotations on this sub-line segment, making it with marking sub-line segment angle is 0, and the order of the content of transposing mark text, by the mark text content respectively mean allocation be placed on single sub-line segment or a plurality of sub-line segment, finish to return.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: wire element annotation data processing method and system in a kind of electronic mapping system of the present invention, for the reading habit of Chinese character and the mark demand of wire key element, walk always to adjust threshold value according to the wire key element, whether thereby dynamically controlling marked content rotates, control the general performance of mark text by mode easily, guarantee to mark Chinese text simultaneously and sequentially guarantee it is from top to bottom, from left to right.Its line alignment according to electronic chart integral layout, adjacent wire key element comes and mark prefix direction is determined at inclination angle dynamically, and dynamically arrange the trend of marked content according to the prefix direction, Chinese character marking in electronic chart is easily identified, the user uses and feels all right, can meet consumers' demand, have well flexible, easy to identify.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with concrete drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is further elaborated.
Fig. 1 is wire element annotation data processing method process flow diagram in embodiment of the present invention electronic mapping system;
A kind of embodiment process flow diagram that Fig. 2 is step S200 in Fig. 1;
The word row mark mode schematic diagram that Fig. 3 a ~ 3d is electronic mapping;
Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b are that schematic diagram is processed in how sub-line segment judgement;
Fig. 5 is wire element annotation data handling system structural representation in embodiment of the present invention electronic mapping system;
Fig. 6 is that in embodiment of the present invention electronic mapping system, wire element annotation data handling system wire element annotation data are processed schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, as a kind of embodiment, wire element annotation data processing method in a kind of electronic mapping system of the embodiment of the present invention, comprise the steps:
Step S100, the map label information data in the read electric map;
Preferably, described map label information data, include but not limited to word row mark mode, mark the wire key element, the mark text.
Step S200, judge detection to the map label information data, and according to judged result, the mark text is carried out to the putting position processing.
As shown in Figure 2, as a kind of embodiment, described step S200 comprises the steps:
Step S210, judge whether word row mark mode adopts geese flying in a line-brothers or flexing word row mark mode; If not, enter step S270; If choice for use geese flying in a line-brothers/flexing word row mark enters step S220;
In the word row mark mode of electronic mapping, word row mark mode comprises the Four types such as horizontal word row, vertical word row, geese flying in a line-brothers word row, flexing word row, its concrete form of expression is as shown in Fig. 3 a ~ 3d, and the arrow in Fig. 3 a ~ 3d means the trend that annotation is read.
To the word row mark mode in the map label information data, judge whether to adopt geese flying in a line-brothers or flexing word row mark mode; If not, enter step S270, process according to existing common text disposing way by the content of mark text; If choice for use geese flying in a line-brothers/flexing word row mark enters step S220, further process;
Step S220, detect the wire key element of current mark and whether can hold the content that marks text, if the wire key element can't be held the content that marks text, exits the mark process of this key element, finishes to return; If so, enter step S230;
Step S230, after the mark spatial dimension meets the demands, whether be Chinese, if marked content is not Chinese, enter step S270 if detecting the mark text; If marked content is Chinese, enter step S240;
Step S240, whether detect wire key element corresponding to mark text has the position of putting the mark text; If nothing, finish to return; If have, enter step S250;
Step S250, whether the position that text is put in judgement is single sub-line segment, and if so, the content that will mark text is placed on this single sub-line segment, and the inclination angle of the single sub-line segment that directly calculating mark text is put, then enter step S260; If not, the position of putting text is a plurality of sub-line segments, calculates respectively the inclination angle that each line segment mark text is put, and then enters step S260;
Step S260, the inclination angle of the sub-line segment in judgement mark text place, as fruit line segment inclination angle is greater than the threshold value that the user sets in advance, (sub-line segment inclination angle is greater than threshold value and refers to for given inclination angle threshold alpha, in sub-line segment and plane coordinate system, the angle theta of X-axis forward meets the requirement of α≤θ≤180-α), to all mark text prefix rotations on this sub-line segment, making it with marking sub-line segment angle was 0 (mark prefix and Y-axis positive dirction are 90-θ degree angle), and the order of the content of transposing mark text, by the mark text content respectively mean allocation be placed on single sub-line segment or a plurality of sub-line segment, end is returned.
Preferably, the threshold value that described user sets in advance is 30~60 degree angles, and can dynamically adjust the scope of threshold value;
More preferably, the threshold value that described user sets in advance is miter angle.
Like this, when showing the mark text user's experience better, more meet the mark requirement of electronic mapping.
A wire key element may be to consist of a plurality of sub-line segments, and this situation is more common for atural objects such as river and mountain ranges the time.If threshold value is 45 degree, as shown in Fig. 4 a, the wire key element comprises 3 points (a, b, c), 2 sub-line segments, the trend of line segment be a to b, b is to c.In the time of mark, selected labeling position lays respectively at sub-line segment ab and sub-line segment bc from upper, in this case, although line segment ab inclination angle in the horizontal direction is greater than threshold value, but because the inclination angle of the horizontal direction of bc section is 23.5 degree, be less than threshold value, so the mark prefix still adopts the mode that vertically is marked line segment on the whole.With respect to Fig. 4 a, in Fig. 4 b, the inclination angle of two sub-line segments all is greater than threshold value, so the mark of this wire key element is used the mark text to rotate and is inverted the mark text, guarantees order from top to bottom.In order to guarantee the consistance of Dimension style, for the mark text across a plurality of line segments, as long as there is the inclination angle of a sub-line segment to be less than threshold value, this mark text is not applied the rotation transposing.
Need the threshold value that sets font and rotate in process by the geese flying in a line-brothers in the electronic mapping system/flexing word row mark, at first need to calculate the angle of current key element and horizontal direction, if be greater than the threshold value that the user arranges, to make it with the sub-line segment angle in marking line place be 0 to rotation rotation prefix, and transposition mark order.Otherwise keep direction vertically to get final product.
Step S270, process the content of mark text according to existing common disposing way, finish to return.
Correspondingly, as shown in Figure 5, the embodiment of the present invention also provides wire element annotation data handling system in a kind of electronic mapping system, comprises reading out data module 10 and judging treatmenting module 20;
Wherein:
Described reading out data module 10, for the map label information data of read electric map;
Preferably, described map label information data, include but not limited to word row mark mode, mark the wire key element, the mark text.
Described judging treatmenting module 20, for the map label information data is judged to detection, and carry out the putting position processing according to judged result to the mark text.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, described judging treatmenting module 20, comprise the first judgement submodule 21, the second judgement submodule 22, the three judgement submodule 23, the four judgement submodule 24, the five judgement submodules 25, rotation transposing submodule 26;
Wherein:
Whether described the first judgement submodule 21, adopt geese flying in a line-brothers or flexing word row mark mode for judging word row mark mode; If not, the content that will mark text is processed according to existing common disposing way, finishes to return; If choice for use geese flying in a line-brothers or flexing word row mark enter the second judgement submodule and further judge;
Whether described the second judgement submodule 22, can hold the content that marks text for detection of the wire key element of current mark, if the wire key element can't be held the content that marks text, exits the mark process of this key element, finishes to return; If so, entering the 3rd judgement submodule further judges;
Whether described the 3rd judgement submodule 23, be Chinese for detection of the mark text, if marked content is not Chinese, the content that will mark text is processed according to existing common disposing way, finishes to return; If marked content is Chinese, enters the 4th judgement submodule and further judge;
Whether described the 4th judgement submodule 24, have the position of putting the mark text for detection of wire key element corresponding to mark text; If nothing, finish to return; If have, enter the 5th judgement submodule and further judge;
Described the 5th judgement submodule 25, whether the position of putting text for judgement is single sub-line segment, if so, the content that will mark text is placed on this single sub-line segment, enters rotation transposing submodule behind the inclination angle of the single sub-line segment that directly calculating mark text is put and is processed; If not, the position of putting text is a plurality of sub-line segments, calculates respectively behind the inclination angle that each line segment mark text puts to enter rotation transposing submodule and processed;
Described rotation transposing submodule 26, for judging the inclination angle of the sub-line segment in mark text place, as fruit line segment inclination angle is greater than the threshold value that the user sets in advance, to all mark text prefix rotations on this sub-line segment, making it with marking sub-line segment angle is 0, and the order of the content of transposing mark text, by the mark text content respectively mean allocation be placed on single sub-line segment or a plurality of sub-line segment, finish to return.
Wire element annotation data handling system in the electronic mapping system of the embodiment of the present invention, in the electronic mapping system of its course of work and the embodiment of the present invention, wire element annotation data processing method is identical, therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, describe in detail no longer one by one.
Wire element annotation data processing method and system in the electronic mapping system of the embodiment of the present invention, when mark is used geese flying in a line-brothers/flexing word row mark wire key element, electronic mapping system markup information data according to the map judges detection and the content of mark text is put to processing.Due in electronic chart, the mark text that wire is put generally is the trend that tilts, and with horizontal direction, is certain angle.When using geese flying in a line-brothers/this class wire key element of flexing word row mark, from client's acceptance, demand and the aspect such as easy to identify, to consider, geese flying in a line-brothers word row mark mode is the wire key element to small inclination, the mark prefix is perpendicular to the wire key element.As shown in Figure 6 a, vertically mark the wire key element for the wire key element prefix of small inclination more easy to identify.As shown in Figure 6 b, for the wire key element with larger inclination angle, if still keep the Chinese character content prefix of mark vertical with mark wire key element, be unfavorable for identification (Fig. 6 b).In this case, it is that 0 degree is easy to identification (Fig. 6 c) more that the rotation prefix makes it with wire key element angle, and result meets user's experience and perception more simultaneously, seems attractive in appearance.Simultaneously, consider the order inversion problem that after simple rotation prefix, can cause appearance to be read, so further, the word of transposition mark, guarantee that initial word is topmost, reading order from top to bottom (Fig. 6 d).The judgement that it should be noted that inclination angle has symmetry, as shown in Fig. 6 e, because its inclination angle is greater than threshold value, has surpassed the angle of 180-θ, still keeps its mark prefix vertical with the sub-line segment of mark.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (8)

1. wire element annotation data processing method in an electronic mapping system, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step S100, the map label information data in the read electric map;
Step S200, judge detection to the map label information data, and according to judged result, the mark text is carried out to the putting position processing.
2. wire element annotation data processing method in electronic mapping system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described map label information data comprises wire key element, the mark text of word row mark mode, mark.
3. wire element annotation data processing method in electronic mapping system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described step S200 comprises the steps:
Step S210, judge whether word row mark mode adopts geese flying in a line-brothers or flexing word row mark mode; If not, enter step S270; If choice for use geese flying in a line-brothers/flexing word row mark enters step S220;
Step S220, detect the wire key element of current mark and whether can hold the content that marks text, if the wire key element can't be held the content that marks text, exits the mark process of this key element, finishes to return; If so, enter step S230;
Step S230, after the mark spatial dimension meets the demands, whether be Chinese, if marked content is not Chinese, enter step S270 if detecting the mark text; If marked content is Chinese, enter step S240;
Step S240, whether detect wire key element corresponding to mark text has the position of putting the mark text; If nothing, finish to return; If have, enter step S250;
Step S250, whether the position that text is put in judgement is single sub-line segment, and if so, the content that will mark text is placed on this single sub-line segment, and the inclination angle of the single sub-line segment that directly calculating mark text is put, then enter step S260; If not, the position of putting text is a plurality of sub-line segments, calculates respectively the inclination angle that corresponding each line segment mark text is put, and then enters step S260;
Step S260, the inclination angle of the sub-line segment in judgement mark text place, as fruit line segment inclination angle is greater than the threshold value that the user sets in advance, to all mark text prefix rotations on this sub-line segment, making it with marking sub-line segment angle is 0, and the order of the content of transposing mark text, by the mark text content respectively mean allocation be placed on single sub-line segment or a plurality of sub-line segment, finish to return;
Step S270, process the content of mark text according to existing common disposing way, finish to return.
4. wire element annotation data processing method in electronic mapping system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the threshold value that described user sets in advance is the 30-60 degree, and the capable of dynamic adjustment.
5. wire element annotation data processing method in electronic mapping system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the threshold value that described user sets in advance is 45 degree.
6. wire element annotation data handling system in an electronic mapping system, is characterized in that, comprises reading out data module and judging treatmenting module;
Wherein:
Described reading out data module, for the map label information data of read electric map;
Described judging treatmenting module, for the map label information data is judged to detection, and carry out the putting position processing according to judged result to the mark text.
7. wire element annotation data handling system in electronic mapping system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described map label information data, include but not limited to word row mark mode, mark the wire key element, the mark text.
8. wire element annotation data handling system in electronic mapping system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described judging treatmenting module, comprise the first judgement submodule, the second judgement submodule, the 3rd judgement submodule, the 4th judgement submodule, the 5th judgement submodule, rotation transposing submodule;
Wherein:
Whether described the first judgement submodule, adopt geese flying in a line-brothers or flexing word row mark mode for judging word row mark mode; If not, the content that will mark text is processed according to existing common disposing way, finishes to return; If choice for use geese flying in a line-brothers or flexing word row mark enter the second judgement submodule and further judge;
Whether described the second judgement submodule, can hold the content that marks text for detection of the wire key element of current mark, if the wire key element can't be held the content that marks text, exits the mark process of this key element, finishes to return; If so, entering the 3rd judgement submodule further judges;
Whether described the 3rd judgement submodule, be Chinese for detection of the mark text, if marked content is not Chinese, the content that will mark text is processed according to existing common disposing way, finishes to return; If marked content is Chinese, enters the 4th judgement submodule and further judge;
Whether described the 4th judgement submodule, have the position of putting the mark text for detection of wire key element corresponding to mark text; If nothing, finish to return; If have, enter the 5th judgement submodule and further judge;
Described the 5th judgement submodule, whether the position of putting text for judgement is single sub-line segment, if so, the content that will mark text is placed on this single sub-line segment, enters rotation transposing submodule behind the inclination angle of the single sub-line segment that directly calculating mark text is put and is processed; If not, the position of putting text is a plurality of sub-line segments, calculates respectively behind the inclination angle that each line segment mark text puts to enter rotation transposing submodule and processed;
Described rotation transposing submodule, for judging the inclination angle of the sub-line segment in mark text place, as fruit line segment inclination angle is greater than the threshold value that the user sets in advance, to all mark text prefix rotations on this sub-line segment, making it with marking sub-line segment angle is 0, and the order of the content of transposing mark text, by the mark text content respectively mean allocation be placed on single sub-line segment or a plurality of sub-line segment, finish to return.
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