CN103486533A - Sunlight optical fiber leading-in device - Google Patents
Sunlight optical fiber leading-in device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103486533A CN103486533A CN201310381497.1A CN201310381497A CN103486533A CN 103486533 A CN103486533 A CN 103486533A CN 201310381497 A CN201310381497 A CN 201310381497A CN 103486533 A CN103486533 A CN 103486533A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sunlight optical fiber leading-in device, which mainly comprises a condensation unit, a bracket, a rectangular pyramid lens and an optical fiber; wherein the optical axes of the condensation unit, the rectangular pyramid lens and the optical fiber are collinear, and according to the sequence of contacting sunlight, the condensation unit, the rectangular pyramid lens and the optical fiber are arranged in sequence; the larger bottom surface of the rectangular pyramid lens is located at the focus of the condensation unit, the lower bottom surface of the rectangular pyramid lens is in contact connection with the optical fiber, and the condensation unit, the rectangular pyramid lens and the optical fiber are fixed on the bracket. The sunlight optical fiber leading-in device has the beneficial effects that local overhigh temperature caused by the sunlight passing through the rectangular pyramid lens can not occur, and the protection of the optical fiber is facilitated; meanwhile, due to the lowered temperature, the plastic optical fiber can be adopted to reduce the cost of the leading-in device, and the popularization is easy; in addition, the light inlet surface of the rectangular pyramid lens is large, so that the requirement on tracking accuracy is lowered, and other hardware cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of new energies, relate to the application of sunshine aspect illumination, be specifically related to a kind of sunlight optical fibre gatherer.
Background technology
Well-known solar energy is a kind of inexhaustible clean energy resource, is the new forms of energy that get a good chance of replacing fossil fuel 21 century.The various technology of solar energy of utilizing continue to bring out, wherein sun light lighting is exactly an important technology of Application of Solar Energy, concrete scheme is to collect sunshine by a device under the sun, then sunshine is imported to indoor the illumination by guiding devices such as optical fiber.With drive illumination to compare to have saved transfer process complicated in the middle of photocell by electric energy again after solar electrical energy generation, equipment is simpler, is easier to promote.But the sunshine leading-in technique that at present sun light lighting adopts but exists the shortcoming that cost is high, the silica fibre cost of manufacture that main cause is to transmit sunshine is high, and the price of 1 meter, in hundreds of unit left and right, causes holistic cost high.Therefore at present the main development direction of sunshine leading-in technique be exactly how by cheap fiber optic applications in the sunshine import system.Plastic optical fiber is exactly a good selection.The plastic optical fiber low price, use in the illumination and decoration field at present on a large scale.But plastic optical fiber but exists the poor shortcoming of temperature tolerance, and the sunshine converged is easy to plastic optical fiber is burnt.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to overcome the deficiency of existing sunshine import system, provides a kind of sunlight optical fibre gatherer, and described device is by adopting the rectangular pyramid lens to reduce the temperature at Fresnel Lenses focus place.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of sunlight optical fibre gatherer, it is characterized in that, and comprise light focusing unit, support, rectangular pyramid lens and optical fiber; The optical axis conllinear of light focusing unit, rectangular pyramid lens and optical fiber, be followed successively by light focusing unit, rectangular pyramid lens and optical fiber by the order that contacts sunshine; Wherein the larger bottom surface of rectangular pyramid lens is positioned at the focus place of light focusing unit, and less bottom surface is connected with the optical fiber contact, and light focusing unit, rectangular pyramid lens and optical fiber are fixed on support.
Further, described light focusing unit is convex lens or Fresnel Lenses, is preferably Fresnel Lenses.
Further, described light focusing unit is the multistage collector lens group that a plurality of convex lens or Fresnel Lenses form.
Further, described optical fiber is silica fibre.
Further, described rectangular pyramid lens material is K9 glass
Preferably, described optical fiber is plastic optical fiber.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: by the rectangular pyramid lens are set between light focusing unit and optical fiber; while making sunray incident in the rectangular pyramid lens after Multi reflection; distribution meeting at rectangular pyramid lens exiting surface (less bottom surface) is more even; not there will be the too high phenomenon of local temperature, be beneficial to protection optical fiber.Because temperature reduces, can adopt plastic optical fiber to reduce installation cost simultaneously, be easy to promote.In addition, it is large that the rectangular pyramid lens advance the light face, and tracking accuracy is required to reduce, and reduced other hardware costs.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is sunlight optical fibre gatherer structure principle chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is sunlight optical fibre gatherer part light path schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
For the ease of understanding, below in conjunction with a kind of sunlight optical fibre gatherer structure identical with the present invention program's principle, principle of the present invention is described in detail.
Be illustrated in figure 1 the specific embodiment of a kind of sunlight optical fibre gatherer of the present invention, in figure, 1 means sunshine, and the sunshine gatherer of the present embodiment comprises light focusing unit 2, support 3, rectangular pyramid lens 4 and optical fiber 5; The optical axis conllinear of light focusing unit 2, rectangular pyramid lens 4 and optical fiber 5, be followed successively by light focusing unit 2, rectangular pyramid lens 4 and optical fiber 5 by the order that contacts sunshine; Wherein the larger bottom surface (incidence surface) of rectangular pyramid lens 4 is positioned at the focus place of light focusing unit, and less bottom surface (exiting surface) is connected with the optical fiber contact, and light focusing unit, rectangular pyramid lens and optical fiber are fixed on support.The light path principle of device as shown in Figure 1, at first sunshine 1 is incident to light focusing unit 2, converge to focus place (incidence surfaces of rectangular pyramid lens 4) through light focusing unit 2, the sunshine of 4 pairs of incidents of rectangular pyramid lens forms uniform hot spot after multiple total reflection, as shown in Figure 2.Hot spot is gone forward side by side into optical fiber 5 through the exiting surface ejaculation of rectangular pyramid lens 4 uniformly.Described light focusing unit 2 is specifically as follows convex lens or Fresnel Lenses, is preferably Fresnel Lenses.It can be also the multistage collector lens group that a plurality of convex lens or Fresnel Lenses form.Described optical fiber is silica fibre, compares and existing apparatus, and owing to having adopted the rectangular pyramid lens, the light temperature of input optical fibre reduces, and therefore can extend the service life of silica fibre.Certainly, in reducing costs consideration, assembly first is considered directly to adopt non-refractory but the low plastic optical fiber of cost.
Concrete, described rectangular pyramid lens material is that limited consideration adopts K9 glass.
Below further the course of work and the principle of the present embodiment is further described: as shown in Figure 1, parallel sunshine 1 enters Fresnel Lenses, arrive K9 glass rectangular pyramid lens after converging, light can be totally reflected to exiting surface in the rectangular pyramid lens, then in coupled into optical fibres.Parallel sunshine has very high light spot through after the converging of Fresnel Lenses at the focus place, the Energy distribution of hot spot is extremely inhomogeneous, therefore most energy all concentrates on the area that spot center is very little, causes the spot center extreme temperatures, as easy as rolling off a log plastic optical fiber is burnt.But what after the Multi reflection of rectangular pyramid lens, the light distribution meeting of hot spot became is even, and detailed process is shown in Fig. 2.Light collects after Fresnel Lenses, the light converged enters the rectangular pyramid lens, rectangular pyramid lens side has a low-angle tiltangleθ, and the light imported of must satisfying the demand meets total reflection condition on the inwall of rectangular pyramid lens, and incidence angle is greater than the angle of total reflection.Because light incidence angle of every reflection on the inwall of rectangular pyramid lens just reduces 2 θ, after order of reflection is too much, cause incidence angle to be not more than the angle of total reflection, part light will reflect away from 4 walls of rectangular pyramid lens.When therefore designing, the angle of θ can not be excessive, is preferably and is no more than 20 °, and the height of rectangular pyramid lens can not be too high simultaneously, and too high height can increase order of reflection, the exiting surface of rectangular pyramid lens and identical the getting final product of the incidence surface of optical fiber size.Due to the Multi reflection of light, the energy of hot spot can relatively be evenly distributed on the exiting surface of rectangular pyramid lens, and plastic optical fiber is placed in to the exiting surface place, and allows two face keeping parallelisms, and point-blank, the distance of two faces is in 1 millimeter at two Ge Mian centers.From rectangular pyramid lens exiting surface light out, just be coupled into plastic optical fiber, the energy even in this time distributes, and can not have a high value point of energy, can avoid the damage of high temperature to optical fiber.
Because the incidence surface area of rectangular pyramid lens is large, general diameter is in 2 times of left and right of fibre diameter, therefore reduced the required precision to the solar tracking module, even deviation certain angle, as long as the focus of the light converged still drops in the incidence surface of rectangular pyramid lens, light still can reflect and be transmitted in plastic optical fiber.Therefore reduce the requirement to tracking accuracy, reduced other hardware costs simultaneously.
The foregoing is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, one skilled in the art will appreciate that and can carry out various modifications, replacement and change to the present invention in the disclosed technical scope of the present invention.Therefore the present invention should not limited by above-mentioned example, and should limit with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (9)
1. a sunshine gatherer, is characterized in that, comprises light focusing unit, support, rectangular pyramid lens and optical fiber; The optical axis conllinear of light focusing unit, rectangular pyramid lens and optical fiber, be followed successively by light focusing unit, rectangular pyramid lens and optical fiber by the order that contacts sunshine; Wherein the larger bottom surface of rectangular pyramid lens is positioned at the focus place of light focusing unit, and less bottom surface is connected with the optical fiber contact, and light focusing unit, rectangular pyramid lens and optical fiber are fixed on support.
2. a kind of sunshine gatherer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described light focusing unit is convex lens.
3. a kind of sunshine gatherer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described light focusing unit is Fresnel Lenses.
4. a kind of sunshine gatherer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described light focusing unit is the multistage collector lens group that a plurality of convex lens or Fresnel Lenses form.
5. according to the described a kind of sunshine gatherer of any one claim of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described optical fiber is silica fibre.
6. import dress according to the described a kind of sunshine of any one claim of claim 1-4
put, it is characterized in that, described rectangular pyramid lens material is K9 glass.
7. a kind of sunshine gatherer according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described rectangular pyramid lens material is K9 glass.
8. according to the described a kind of sunshine gatherer of any one claim of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described optical fiber is plastic optical fiber.
9. a kind of sunshine gatherer according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described optical fiber is plastic optical fiber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310381497.1A CN103486533A (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 | Sunlight optical fiber leading-in device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310381497.1A CN103486533A (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 | Sunlight optical fiber leading-in device |
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| CN103486533A true CN103486533A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
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| CN201310381497.1A Pending CN103486533A (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 | Sunlight optical fiber leading-in device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105842833A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-10 | 财团法人交大思源基金会 | Sunlight control device |
| CN106195909A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-07 | 长安大学 | The parallel complex light utilizing GRIN Lens to combine imports the device of optical fiber |
| CN109891149A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | 唐恩乐 | Ray concentrators |
Citations (5)
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| CN2377495Y (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 2000-05-10 | 南京春辉科技实业有限公司 | Sunlight collecting and optic fibre transmission device capable of following sun |
| CN1821653A (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2006-08-23 | 宁波新亚机电有限公司 | Sun light lighting collecting and transmission system of multiple lens optical fiber beam |
| CN101592309A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2009-12-02 | 上海友度科贸有限公司 | Sunlight lead-in daylighting device |
| CN202469853U (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-10-03 | 池州市惠通光能科技有限公司 | Sunlight collector |
| CN203384873U (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-01-08 | 成都谱视科技有限公司 | Sunlight optical fiber lead-in device |
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2013
- 2013-08-28 CN CN201310381497.1A patent/CN103486533A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2377495Y (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 2000-05-10 | 南京春辉科技实业有限公司 | Sunlight collecting and optic fibre transmission device capable of following sun |
| CN1821653A (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2006-08-23 | 宁波新亚机电有限公司 | Sun light lighting collecting and transmission system of multiple lens optical fiber beam |
| CN101592309A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2009-12-02 | 上海友度科贸有限公司 | Sunlight lead-in daylighting device |
| CN202469853U (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-10-03 | 池州市惠通光能科技有限公司 | Sunlight collector |
| CN203384873U (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-01-08 | 成都谱视科技有限公司 | Sunlight optical fiber lead-in device |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105842833A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-10 | 财团法人交大思源基金会 | Sunlight control device |
| CN109891149A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | 唐恩乐 | Ray concentrators |
| CN109891149B (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2021-04-13 | 唐恩乐 | Light concentrator |
| CN106195909A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-07 | 长安大学 | The parallel complex light utilizing GRIN Lens to combine imports the device of optical fiber |
| CN106195909B (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2020-06-16 | 长安大学 | Device for guiding parallel composite light into optical fiber by using self-focusing lens combination |
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Application publication date: 20140101 |