CN101859806A - Concentrating solar photovoltaic generating module with Fresnel cylindrical lens - Google Patents

Concentrating solar photovoltaic generating module with Fresnel cylindrical lens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101859806A
CN101859806A CN201010192067A CN201010192067A CN101859806A CN 101859806 A CN101859806 A CN 101859806A CN 201010192067 A CN201010192067 A CN 201010192067A CN 201010192067 A CN201010192067 A CN 201010192067A CN 101859806 A CN101859806 A CN 101859806A
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China
Prior art keywords
cylindrical lens
solar
fresnel cylindrical
generating module
photovoltaic generating
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Pending
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CN201010192067A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙可
金鸿
陈钰
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Nanjing College of Information Technology
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Nanjing College of Information Technology
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Priority to CN201010192067A priority Critical patent/CN101859806A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

Abstract

The invention provides a concentrating solar photovoltaic generating module with a Fresnel cylindrical lens, which has a solar cell with larger area and can converge more light powder on the solar cell so as to increase the generation amount of the module and improve the generating efficiency. The concentrating solar photovoltaic generating module comprises a plurality of solar cells and heat sinks respectively installed at the back of each solar cell, and the front surface of each solar cell is provided with the corresponding Fresnel cylindrical lens; the solar cells are mutually connected by copper foils; and each solar cell is in a strip shape, and the Fresnel cylindrical lens is rectangular line-focusing Fresnel cylindrical lens.

Description

Concentrating solar photovoltaic generating module with Fresnel cylindrical lens
Technical field
The invention belongs to application of solar, specifically, is a kind of line style concentrating solar photovoltaic generating module with Fresnel cylindrical lens.
Background technology
Solar photocell is a kind of junction type photoelectric device that can be directly changed into luminous energy electric energy, the generating pattern that with the solar photocell is electrooptical device has simple in structure, reliability is higher, characteristics such as the life-span is long, worldwide have fast development trend, become the inexhaustible clean energy resource of a kind of mankind.
At present, application number is that 2008100420905 Chinese patent application discloses a kind of concentrating solar photovoltaic generating module, its formation is: polylith square solar photocell, heating panel is equipped with at the back side of every solar photocell, every block of heating panel independently is installed on the base plate, and arranges in a certain order.Point focusing type Fresnel Lenses is housed directly over the every solar photocell, the material of Fresnel Lenses is the good macromolecular material of light transmission, Fresnel Lenses is installed on the framework, and its effect is that solar energy directly is focused on the pairing solar photoelectric pool surface.Every solar photocell is connected by Copper Foil, and every solar photocell receives the luminous energy gathering-device that a stainless sheet steel inverted pyramid formula, that four inner surfaces are minute surface also has been installed between the surface of luminous energy and the Fresnel Lenses, its effect: the one, solve the prior art electricity generation module and follow the tracks of the sun and assembly precision error, the solar facula that is caused departs from the photocell cosmetic issue; The 2nd, partial reflection and spuious luminous energy are projected the surface of solar photocell, thereby improve solar energy utilization rate.Yet their weak point also is that significantly the space between the square solar photocell assembly can not make full use of, and has limited the increase of solar photoelectric pool area, and this module energy output also can not increase; Solar photocell and heating panel have constituted stand-alone assembly, and radiating effect is bad, can descend to some extent in the photronic performance of hot weather especially; The quantity of Copper Foil is more, and the gathering-device manufacture craft of solar energy is comparatively complicated, and production cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of solar photoelectric pool area big, can make more solar-energy collecting on solar photocell, to increase the energy output of module, improve the concentrating solar photovoltaic generating module with Fresnel cylindrical lens of generating efficiency.
Concentrating solar photovoltaic generating module with Fresnel cylindrical lens of the present invention comprises the polylith solar photocell, is installed in the heating panel at the every solar photocell back side, and the front of every solar photocell has corresponding with it Fresnel cylindrical lens; Connect with Copper Foil between the solar photocell; Solar photocell is bar shaped, and Fresnel cylindrical lens is the line focus type Fresnel cylindrical lens that is rectangle.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: corresponding with it rectangle Fresnel cylindrical lens is housed directly over the bar shaped solar photocell, and Fresnel cylindrical lens forms the effect of strip hot spot on the bar shaped solar photocell when receiving solar energy.The present invention is with respect to prior art, because the line focus type Fresnel cylindrical lens that has adopted the bar shaped solar photocell and be rectangle, if photovoltaic generating module is under the measure-alike prerequisite of profile, increased the area of solar photocell, the present invention can make more photon converge on the solar photocell through Fresnel cylindrical lens, and solar photocell can be converted into electric energy to more luminous energy.And the solar photocell square that prior art adopts, be independently between the photocell, photronic position more than 4 is set having between two photocells, obviously the optical characteristics of prior art has determined these positions not have illumination, and the present invention adopts the rectangular line focus type Fresnel cylindrical lens and the bar shaped solar photocell that form the strip hot spot to address this problem.In addition, the present invention adopts line focus type Fresnel cylindrical lens, with respect to the Fresnel Lenses of existing point focusing type, and the easier shortening of focal length.Because point focusing type Fresnel Lenses focal length shortens, the size of the lip-deep hot spot four direction of solar photocell can reduce; Line focus type Fresnel cylindrical lens focal length shortens, and the size of two directions of hot spot can reduce.If the area that two kinds of Fresnel Lenses are accepted luminous energy is identical, obviously the focal length of the two shortens simultaneously and equates, the electricity generation module energy output that the point focusing type constitutes reduces more than the electricity generation module that the line focus type constitutes.The beneficial effect that focal length shortens is that solar photocell can be littler to the distance of Fresnel cylindrical lens, can reduce the height of electricity generation module, reduces the electricity generation module volume, helps module to miniaturization, the automation direction development.The 3rd, the bar shaped solar photocell is compared with existing technology has increased area, has only between the bar shaped solar photocell just to connect with Copper Foil, with respect to prior art, has significantly reduced the quantity of Copper Foil, has reduced production cost.
Above-mentioned photovoltaic generating module has the cooling water pipe to its cooling in heating panel.During use, cooling water pipe is by cooling water, so that heating panel is cooled off.The performance of solar photocell at high temperature changes easily, and lattice structure can be damaged.Because bar shaped solar photoelectric pool area is bigger, the cooling water that flows in the cooling water pipe reaches the purpose of the heat radiation of quickening solar photocell in the summer of sweltering heat, guarantees its operate as normal.
Above-mentioned photovoltaic generating module, after Fresnel cylindrical lens receives the solar energy of normal incidence, the width that forms the strip hot spot should be less than the width of solar photocell, so both made the tracking accuracy of electricity generation module and the misalignment solar photocell center that rigging error causes the strip hot spot, hot spot still can be distributed in the solar photoelectric pool surface.
Above-mentioned photovoltaic generating module is equipped with two mirror boards in the both sides of solar photocell and the Fresnel cylindrical lens corresponding with it, constitutes the little light groove in the big end, top, and the less bottom of light groove is connected the both sides of solar photocell.Sunlight focuses on the solar photocell by Fresnel cylindrical lens, and skew originally is according to less than the sunlight on the solar photocell, gathers on the solar photocell again under the reflection of the mirror board of light groove, thereby has increased energy output.This light groove is simpler as the structure of luminous energy gathering-device, thereby production process is simplified, and is convenient to install.
Above-mentioned photovoltaic generating module, Copper Foil is bending, for Copper Foil provides surplus when expanding with heat and contract with cold; Avoid Copper Foil fracture or come off.
Above-mentioned photovoltaic generating module, it also comprises ultrawhite toughened glass, Fresnel cylindrical lens is arranged the back side that sticks on ultrawhite toughened glass.Preferably ultrawhite toughened glass is installed on the framework of electricity generation module, and framework is installed on the base plate, and the rectangle heating panel is installed on the base plate.Because Fresnel cylindrical lens sticks on the ultrawhite toughened glass matrix, and is enclosed in the inside of electricity generation module, avoids directly contacting with nature, has prolonged the useful life of devices such as Fresnel cylindrical lens and solar photocell.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the light path schematic diagram of Fresnel Lenses.
Fig. 3 is the generalized section that the I-I of Fig. 1 amplifies.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Line style concentrating solar photovoltaic generating module with Fresnel cylindrical lens shown in Figure 1, has the polylith solar photocell, every solar photocell 7 is bar shaped, every solar photocell 7 is installed in above the heating panel 5, semicircular groove is arranged at every heating panel 5 bottoms, cooling water pipe 11 is housed in the groove, and water inlet manifold 9, total outlet pipe 10 and heating panel 5 interior cooling water pipes 11 are connected, and have constituted the circulating water cooling system of heating panel inside.Cooling water pipe 11 quickens the heat radiation of solar photocell 7 by recirculated water.Heating panel 5 is arranged and is installed on the base plate 4.Connect with bending Copper Foil 8 between the solar photocell 7 above the heating panel 5, the shape of Copper Foil 8 leaves stroke under difference variation.
Circulating water cooling system is used for hot weather, and the metal of the cooling water pipe 11 usefulness perfect heat-dissipatings of heating panel 5 bottoms is made, and for easy for installation, water pipe 11 is directly put into heating panel 5 bottom grooves, and contact is good.After adopting circulating water cooling system, electricity generation module is realized totally-enclosed, avoids Fresnel cylindrical lens 2 directly to contact with nature with solar photocell 7 devices such as grade.
Referring to Fig. 3, directly over the every bar shaped solar photocell 7 corresponding with it rectangle Fresnel cylindrical lens 2 is housed, Fresnel cylindrical lens 2 is arranged to stick on and is formed a black box on the ultrawhite toughened glass 1, and this assembly firmly is installed on the framework 3, and framework 3 is installed on the base plate 4.The even good stickup glue of coating light transmission on ultrawhite toughened glass surface, plane sticks on the plane of Fresnel cylindrical lens on the ultrawhite toughened glass matrix, and Fresnel cylindrical lens and solar photocell etc. is enclosed in the inside of electricity generation module.
The square mirror face stainless steel thin plate 12 of two block lengths is equipped with in the two sides of solar photocell 7 and the Fresnel cylindrical lens 2 corresponding with it, constitute the little light groove 6 in the big end, top, the upper end of mirror face stainless steel thin plate is connected with the edge of Fresnel Lenses, stainless sheet steel 12 lower ends of the bottom that light groove 6 is less and the dual-side of solar photocell 7 are along being connected, the angle of inclination of mirror face stainless steel thin plate should help effective collection of luminous energy, and light groove 6 has improved solar energy utilization rate.Light groove 6 structures are simpler, thereby production process is simplified, and are convenient to install.
After Fresnel cylindrical lens 2 shown in Figure 2 receives the sunlight of normal incidence, the width A that forms the strip hot spot should be less than the width B of solar photocell 7, make the strip hot spot be distributed in the surface of solar photocell 7 all the time, overcome the error that causes by the tracking accuracy of electricity generation module and assembling.The material of Fresnel cylindrical lens 2 is the macromolecular material (as polymethyl methacrylate) of the good thinner thickness of light transmission, it simultaneously is a transmission plane, another side is the prism that the angle of one group of parallel lines changes, Fresnel cylindrical lens 2 mould heat pressure moulding.
Solar photocell 7, light groove 6, heating panel 5, cooling water pipe 11 etc. have constituted an electrification component, arrange in order on base plate a plurality of electrification components are installed, and have finally formed line style concentrating solar photovoltaic generating module with Fresnel cylindrical lens of the present invention.
Line style concentrating solar photovoltaic generating module with Fresnel cylindrical lens of the present invention, when design of Optical System, after having considered that electricity generation module receives solar energy, form the width of the width of hot spot less than solar photocell, and the effect of reflection of light groove receiving unit and spuious luminous energy, the hot spot of solar energy is focused on the solar photoelectric pool surface all the time; Constitute because the light groove only is two blocks of mirror face stainless steel plates, make simple, easy for installation; Owing to use the bar shaped solar photocell, its area increases more than 4 times than discrete square solar photoelectric pool area, so energy output also increases more than 4 times; Because Fresnel cylindrical lens sticks on the ultrawhite toughened glass matrix, and is enclosed in the inside of electricity generation module, avoid directly contacting with nature, prolong the useful life of optical element and electronic device; Owing to connect with Copper Foil between a plurality of bar shaped solar photocells, reduced the quantity of Copper Foil; Because heating panel bottom water pipe is by recirculated water, can reduce the temperature of solar photocell in summer, avoided the damage of solar photocell.Therefore, it is big that the present invention has obtained energy output, the efficient height, and dependable performance is made simply, and production cost is lower, beneficial effects such as long service life.

Claims (7)

1. concentrating solar photovoltaic generating module with Fresnel cylindrical lens comprises the polylith solar photocell, is installed in the heating panel at the every solar photocell back side, and the front of every solar photocell has corresponding with it Fresnel cylindrical lens; Connect with Copper Foil between the solar photocell; It is characterized in that: solar photocell is bar shaped, and Fresnel cylindrical lens is the line focus type Fresnel cylindrical lens that is rectangle.
2. photovoltaic generating module as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: have the cooling water pipe to its cooling in heating panel.
3. photovoltaic generating module as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: after Fresnel cylindrical lens receives the solar energy of normal incidence, form the width of the width of strip hot spot less than solar photocell.
4. photovoltaic generating module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: two mirror boards are equipped with in the both sides at solar photocell and the Fresnel cylindrical lens corresponding with it, constitute the little light groove in the big end, top, the less bottom of light groove is connected the both sides of solar photocell.
5. photovoltaic generating module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: Copper Foil is bending.
6. photovoltaic generating module as claimed in claim 1 it is characterized in that: further comprising ultrawhite toughened glass, and Fresnel cylindrical lens is arranged the back side that sticks on ultrawhite toughened glass.
7. photovoltaic generating module as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: ultrawhite toughened glass is installed on the framework of electricity generation module, and framework is installed on the base plate, and the rectangle heating panel is installed on the base plate.
CN201010192067A 2010-06-04 2010-06-04 Concentrating solar photovoltaic generating module with Fresnel cylindrical lens Pending CN101859806A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102270679A (en) * 2011-07-28 2011-12-07 容云 Strutting piece, strutting component, solar photovoltaic optical collector and light emitting diode (LED) luminous device
CN102270690A (en) * 2011-07-28 2011-12-07 容云 Solar energy utilization device
CN102298205A (en) * 2011-08-30 2011-12-28 深圳市升阳绿能科技有限公司 Fresnel lens concentrating assembly and preparation method thereof
CN102338930A (en) * 2011-08-30 2012-02-01 深圳市升阳绿能科技有限公司 Solar light condensing structure made of optical thin film material and preparation method thereof
CN102902000A (en) * 2011-07-27 2013-01-30 益科博能源科技(上海)有限公司 Photovoltaic Fresnel lens for condensation
GB2516011A (en) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-14 Ibm Absorber device
CN107959472A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-24 光隶新能源(南平)科技有限公司 The photovoltaic module and lamps and lanterns of 3 times of electric energy output are improved by faint light power generation
CN109471260A (en) * 2017-09-08 2019-03-15 塔普翊海(上海)智能科技有限公司 Eyepiece formula imaging optical device and wear-type image formation optical device and its manufacturing method and imaging method
US11290055B2 (en) 2015-07-15 2022-03-29 Saint-Augustin Canada Electric Inc. Optical light-transmission element for a solar energy assembly comprising a harvesting portion and an alignment control portion, and method for alignment of such

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2758977Y (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-02-15 华侨大学 Plate-shaped solar generating module
CN101661966A (en) * 2008-08-26 2010-03-03 上海太阳能工程技术研究中心有限公司 Condensation solar energy photovoltaic power generation module

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2758977Y (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-02-15 华侨大学 Plate-shaped solar generating module
CN101661966A (en) * 2008-08-26 2010-03-03 上海太阳能工程技术研究中心有限公司 Condensation solar energy photovoltaic power generation module

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102902000A (en) * 2011-07-27 2013-01-30 益科博能源科技(上海)有限公司 Photovoltaic Fresnel lens for condensation
CN102270679A (en) * 2011-07-28 2011-12-07 容云 Strutting piece, strutting component, solar photovoltaic optical collector and light emitting diode (LED) luminous device
CN102270690A (en) * 2011-07-28 2011-12-07 容云 Solar energy utilization device
CN102298205A (en) * 2011-08-30 2011-12-28 深圳市升阳绿能科技有限公司 Fresnel lens concentrating assembly and preparation method thereof
CN102338930A (en) * 2011-08-30 2012-02-01 深圳市升阳绿能科技有限公司 Solar light condensing structure made of optical thin film material and preparation method thereof
GB2516011A (en) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-14 Ibm Absorber device
US11290055B2 (en) 2015-07-15 2022-03-29 Saint-Augustin Canada Electric Inc. Optical light-transmission element for a solar energy assembly comprising a harvesting portion and an alignment control portion, and method for alignment of such
CN109471260A (en) * 2017-09-08 2019-03-15 塔普翊海(上海)智能科技有限公司 Eyepiece formula imaging optical device and wear-type image formation optical device and its manufacturing method and imaging method
CN107959472A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-24 光隶新能源(南平)科技有限公司 The photovoltaic module and lamps and lanterns of 3 times of electric energy output are improved by faint light power generation

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Application publication date: 20101013