CN103486097A - Piston-type supercharger of large hydraulic machine - Google Patents
Piston-type supercharger of large hydraulic machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103486097A CN103486097A CN201310471603.5A CN201310471603A CN103486097A CN 103486097 A CN103486097 A CN 103486097A CN 201310471603 A CN201310471603 A CN 201310471603A CN 103486097 A CN103486097 A CN 103486097A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a piston-type supercharger of a large hydraulic machine. The piston-type supercharger comprises at least a piston cylinder, wherein the piston cylinder is composed of a low-pressure cavity and a high-pressure cavity, the high-pressure cavity of the piston cylinder is communicated with a liquid filling tank through the input end of the piston cylinder and communicated with a press work cylinder through the output end of the piston cylinder, the low-pressure cavity of the piston cylinder is communicated with a high-pressure pump and a high-pressure tank through the input end of a distributor, and the output end of the distributor is communicated with a normal-pressure water tank. When the piston-type supercharger works, high-pressure liquid output by the high-pressure tank and the high-pressure pump is allocated to the low-pressure cavity of the piston cylinder through the distributor and pushes a piston to move. Super-high-pressure liquid is generated at the small-area end of a piston rod of the high-pressure cavity and is conveyed to the press work cylinder through the output end by means of a singe-way valve, the supercharging process is achieved, and the piston-type supercharger has the advantages of being simple in structure, free of external force framework and low in weight and can effectively save investment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the hydraulic press technical field, be specifically related to a kind of piston super charger of large hydraulic press.
Background technique
In existing pressure forming machine, hydraulic press is one of the most widely used material molding equipment.Usually the following hydraulic press of 100MN does not need to set up pressurized machine, but along with improving constantly that pressure forming is required, in the above large hydraulic press of 100MN, because can be applicable at present the temporary nothing of large flow superpressure pump of large hydraulic press, therefore hydraulic press relies on the output unit pressure of conventional high-pressure service pump own, for realizing larger press pressure, that the hydraulic press plunger diameter need be done is larger, but because of the restriction of die size and weight itself thereof, the more difficult realization of this condition, therefore hydraulic press is larger, more need to set up pressurized machine.
And prior art generally by setting up the plunger type pressurized machine on large hydraulic press, it is when work, the large plunger motion of liquid-driving of high-pressure service pump and pressure pan output, and the liquid that has larger unit pressure by small plunger one end output, realize the supercharging of hydraulic press.
But it needs the operation of external force frame supported, inevitably has complex structure, weight is large, rate of fault is high, safeguard inconvenience and high cost defect.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned prior art defect, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of piston super charger of large hydraulic press, simple in structure, without the external force framework, and can effectively save investment, effectively to solve the existing deficiency of prior art.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of piston super charger of large hydraulic press comprises:
At least one piston cylinder, described piston cylinder consists of low-pressure cavity and hyperbaric chamber,
The hyperbaric chamber of described piston cylinder is connected with pressure-loaded prefilling tank by the piston cylinder input end, and is connected with the press clutch release slave cylinder by the piston cylinder output terminal,
The low-pressure cavity of described piston cylinder is connected with high-pressure service pump and pressure pan by the input end of distributor, and the output terminal of described distributor is communicated with atmospheric water tank.
Preferably, between the piston cylinder input end and pressure-loaded prefilling tank of described hyperbaric chamber, be provided with one-way valve between the piston cylinder output terminal of hyperbaric chamber and press clutch release slave cylinder, described one-way valve defines flow direction, guarantees that liquid can only flow to the piston cylinder input end and liquid can only flow to the press clutch release slave cylinder from the piston cylinder output terminal from pressure-loaded prefilling tank.
Preferably, described piston cylinder has two, and two piston cylinders are arranged at respectively the pressure-loaded prefilling tank both sides, and each piston cylinder input end all connects pressure-loaded prefilling tank, after each piston cylinder output terminal interconnects, is communicated with the press clutch release slave cylinder.
Preferably, be provided with pressurize hydraulic control safety overflow valve on the piston cylinder output terminal of hyperbaric chamber one side of described piston cylinder.
By above technological scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, simple in structure, without the external force framework, weight is little, and can effectively save investment;
2, by the pressurize hydraulic control safety overflow valve arranged at output terminal, can be when exceeding system when s and set pressure, by overflowing partially liq to guarantee stablizing of system pressure.
The accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technological scheme of the prior art, below will the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is piston cylinder structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1,2, a kind of piston super charger of large hydraulic press, include two piston cylinders 1, and each piston cylinder 1 is consistent with the Placement of miscellaneous part,
Described piston cylinder 1 consists of low-pressure cavity and hyperbaric chamber, in described piston cylinder 1, large size piston end one side is low-pressure cavity B, small area piston rod end one side is hyperbaric chamber A, piston rod is in communication with the outside through hyperbaric chamber A, the piston rod both sides of described piston cylinder 1 are provided with piston cylinder input end 7 and piston cylinder output terminal 8
The hyperbaric chamber A of described piston cylinder 1 is connected with pressure-loaded prefilling tank 2 by piston cylinder input end 7, and is connected with press clutch release slave cylinder 3 by piston cylinder output terminal 8;
The low-pressure cavity B of piston cylinder 1 is connected with high-pressure service pump 5, pressure pan 6 by the input end of distributor 4.
The piston cylinder output terminal 8 of hyperbaric chamber A is provided with pressurize hydraulic control safety overflow valve 9; Between the piston cylinder input end 7 and pressure-loaded prefilling tank 2 of hyperbaric chamber A, be provided with one-way valve 10 between the piston cylinder output terminal 8 of hyperbaric chamber and press clutch release slave cylinder 3, define flow direction, guarantee that liquid can only flow to the piston cylinder input end and liquid can only flow to the press clutch release slave cylinder from the piston cylinder output terminal from pressure-loaded prefilling tank;
The low-pressure cavity B of piston cylinder 1 is communicated with atmospheric water tank 11 by the output terminal of distributor.
Working principle of the present invention:
When work, the highly pressurised liquid of pressure pan and high-pressure service pump output is charged to piston cylinder low-pressure cavity B by distributor, and promotion piston movement, small area piston rod end at hyperbaric chamber produces superhigh pressure liquid, superhigh pressure liquid transfers to the press clutch release slave cylinder by the piston cylinder output terminal via one-way valve, realizes pressurization;
The pressurize hydraulic control safety overflow valve that simultaneously the piston cylinder output terminal arranges, can be when exceeding system when superhigh pressure liquid pressure and set pressure, by overflowing partially liq to guarantee stablizing of system pressure.
After pressurization, piston cylinder is realized the topping up of hyperbaric chamber by pressure-loaded prefilling tank, during the low pressure intracavity liquid flow to atmospheric water tank via distributor when the piston return simultaneously, complete the back resetting of piston, wait for supercharging work next time, and circulation successively, realize continual pressurization.
Above demonstration and described basic principle of the present invention and major character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. the piston super charger of a large hydraulic press, is characterized in that, comprising:
At least one piston cylinder, described piston cylinder consists of low-pressure cavity and hyperbaric chamber,
The hyperbaric chamber of described piston cylinder is connected with pressure-loaded prefilling tank by the piston cylinder input end, and is connected with the press clutch release slave cylinder by the piston cylinder output terminal,
The low-pressure cavity of described piston cylinder is connected with high-pressure service pump and pressure pan by the input end of distributor, and the output terminal of described distributor is communicated with atmospheric water tank.
2. the piston super charger of a kind of large hydraulic press according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between the piston cylinder input end and pressure-loaded prefilling tank of described hyperbaric chamber, be provided with one-way valve between the piston cylinder output terminal of hyperbaric chamber and press clutch release slave cylinder, described one-way valve defines flow direction, guarantees that liquid can only flow to the piston cylinder input end and liquid can only flow to the press clutch release slave cylinder from the piston cylinder output terminal from pressure-loaded prefilling tank.
3. the piston super charger of a kind of large hydraulic press according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described piston cylinder has two, two piston cylinders are arranged at respectively the pressure-loaded prefilling tank both sides, and each piston cylinder input end all connects pressure-loaded prefilling tank, after each piston cylinder output terminal interconnects, be communicated with the press clutch release slave cylinder.
4. the piston super charger of a kind of large hydraulic press according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the piston cylinder output terminal of hyperbaric chamber one side of described piston cylinder, be provided with pressurize hydraulic control safety overflow valve.
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CN201310471603.5A CN103486097A (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Piston-type supercharger of large hydraulic machine |
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CN201310471603.5A CN103486097A (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Piston-type supercharger of large hydraulic machine |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112833580A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-25 | 重庆科技学院 | Industrial waste heat and residual pressure comprehensive recovery system |
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CN101249730A (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2008-08-27 | 中南大学 | Hydraulic control system of multi-point driving large hydraulic press |
US20090317267A1 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-24 | Vetoo Gray Controls Limited | Hydraulic intensifiers |
CN202088514U (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-12-28 | 重庆大学 | Hydraulic circuit of large-size hydraulic machine comprising novel supercharger |
CN203604286U (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-05-21 | 西安天宇重工有限公司 | Piston type supercharger of large hydraulic machine |
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2013
- 2013-10-10 CN CN201310471603.5A patent/CN103486097A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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CN2557734Y (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-25 | 河南黄河旋风股份有限公司 | Hydraulic station for six-surface press |
CN201036916Y (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-03-19 | 合肥锻压机床有限公司 | Pressure automatic tracing perforating and cutting buffer device |
CN101249730A (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2008-08-27 | 中南大学 | Hydraulic control system of multi-point driving large hydraulic press |
US20090317267A1 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-24 | Vetoo Gray Controls Limited | Hydraulic intensifiers |
CN202088514U (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-12-28 | 重庆大学 | Hydraulic circuit of large-size hydraulic machine comprising novel supercharger |
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Cited By (1)
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CN112833580A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-25 | 重庆科技学院 | Industrial waste heat and residual pressure comprehensive recovery system |
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